* elfcode.h (elf_set_section_contents): Support calling the backend
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
63 #include "bfd.h"
64 #include "sysdep.h"
65 #include "libbfd.h"
66 #include "libelf.h"
67
68 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
69 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
70 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
71 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
72 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
73 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
74 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
75
76 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
77 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
78 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
79 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
80 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
81 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
82 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
83 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
84 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
85 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
86 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
87 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
88 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
89 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
90 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
91 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
92 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
93 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
94 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
95 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
96 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
97 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
98
99 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
100 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
101 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
102 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
103 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
104 #endif
105 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
106 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
107 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
108 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
109 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
110 #endif
111
112 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
113
114 struct elf_sect_data
115 {
116 int reloc_sec;
117 /* more? */
118 };
119
120 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
121
122 static struct sec *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
123
124 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
125
126 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
127
128 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
129 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
130
131 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
132 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
133
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
136 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
137 #endif
138
139 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
140 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
141 \f
142
143 /* Structure swapping routines */
144
145 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
146 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
147 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
148 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
149 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
150 #endif
151 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
154 #endif
155
156 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
157 format. */
158
159 static void
160 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 Elf_External_Sym *src;
163 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
164 {
165 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
166 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
167 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
168 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
169 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
170 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
171 }
172
173 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
174 format. */
175
176 static void
177 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
178 bfd *abfd;
179 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
180 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
181 {
182 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
183 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
184 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
185 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
186 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
187 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
188 }
189
190
191 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
192 internal format. */
193
194 static void
195 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
196 bfd *abfd;
197 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
198 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
199 {
200 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
201 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
202 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
203 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
204 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
205 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
206 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
207 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
208 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
209 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
210 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
211 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
212 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
213 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
214 }
215
216 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
217 external format. */
218
219 static void
220 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
221 bfd *abfd;
222 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
223 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
224 {
225 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
226 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
228 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
229 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
230 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
231 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
232 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
234 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
235 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
237 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
240 }
241
242
243 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
244 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
245
246 static void
247 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
248 bfd *abfd;
249 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
250 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
251 {
252 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
253 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
254 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
255 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
256 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
257 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
258 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
259 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
260 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
261 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
262 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
263 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
264 }
265
266 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
267 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
268
269 static void
270 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
271 bfd *abfd;
272 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
273 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
274 {
275 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
276 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
278 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
279 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
280 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
281 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
286 }
287
288
289 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
290 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
291
292 static void
293 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
294 bfd *abfd;
295 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
296 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
297 {
298 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
299 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
300 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
301 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
302 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
303 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
304 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
305 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
306 }
307
308 static void
309 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
310 bfd *abfd;
311 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
312 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
313 {
314 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
315 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
316 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
317 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
318 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
319 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
323 }
324
325 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
326 static INLINE void
327 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
328 bfd *abfd;
329 Elf_External_Rel *src;
330 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
331 {
332 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
333 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
334 }
335
336 static INLINE void
337 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 Elf_External_Rela *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
341 {
342 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
343 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
344 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
345 }
346
347 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
348 static INLINE void
349 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
352 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
353 {
354 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
355 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
356 }
357
358 static INLINE void
359 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
360 bfd *abfd;
361 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
362 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
363 {
364 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
365 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
366 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
367 }
368 \f
369
370
371 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
372
373 static struct strtab *
374 bfd_new_strtab (abfd)
375 bfd *abfd;
376 {
377 struct strtab *ss;
378
379 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
380 if (!ss)
381 {
382 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
383 return NULL;
384 }
385 ss->tab = malloc (1);
386 if (!ss->tab)
387 {
388 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
389 return NULL;
390 }
391 *ss->tab = 0;
392 ss->nentries = 0;
393 ss->length = 1;
394
395 return ss;
396 }
397
398 static int
399 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 struct strtab *ss;
402 CONST char *str;
403 {
404 /* should search first, but for now: */
405 /* include the trailing NUL */
406 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
407
408 /* should this be using obstacks? */
409 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
410
411 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
412 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
413 ss->nentries++;
414 ss->length += ln;
415
416 return ss->length - ln;
417 }
418
419 static int
420 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str, str2)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 struct strtab *ss;
423 char *str;
424 CONST char *str2;
425 {
426 /* should search first, but for now: */
427 /* include the trailing NUL */
428 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
429
430 /* should this be using obstacks? */
431 if (ss->length)
432 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
433 else
434 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
435
436 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
437 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
438 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
439 ss->nentries++;
440 ss->length += ln;
441
442 return ss->length - ln;
443 }
444 \f
445
446 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
447
448 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
449
450 static boolean
451 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
452 bfd *abfd;
453 unsigned int shindex;
454 {
455 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
456 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
457 asection *newsect;
458 char *name;
459
460 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
461
462 switch (hdr->sh_type)
463 {
464
465 case SHT_NULL:
466 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
467 return true;
468
469 case SHT_PROGBITS:
470 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
471 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
472 if (!hdr->rawdata)
473 {
474 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
475 if (newsect != NULL)
476 {
477 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
478 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
479 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
480 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
481 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
482
483 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
484 {
485 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
486 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
487 }
488
489 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
490 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
491
492 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
494 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
495 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
496
497 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
498 name. */
499 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
500 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
501 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
502 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
503
504 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
505 }
506 else
507 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
508 }
509 return true;
510
511 case SHT_NOBITS:
512 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
513 if (!hdr->rawdata)
514 {
515 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
516 if (newsect != NULL)
517 {
518 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
519 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
520 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
521 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
522 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
523 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
524
525 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
526 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
527
528 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
529 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
530 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
531 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
532
533 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
534 }
535 }
536 return true;
537
538 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
539 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
540 return true;
541
542 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
543 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
544 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
545 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
546 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
547 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
548 return true;
549
550 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
551 if (hdr->rawdata)
552 return true;
553 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
554 {
555 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
556 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
557 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) & elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
558 return true;
559 }
560 {
561 unsigned int i;
562
563 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
564 {
565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
566 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
567 {
568 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
569 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
570 {
571 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
572 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
573 return true;
574 }
575 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
576 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
577 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
578 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
579 if (!newsect)
580 break;
581 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
582 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
583 *hdr2 = *hdr;
584 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
585 #endif
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
591 if (newsect)
592 {
593 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
594 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
595 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
596 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
597 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
598 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
599
600 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
601 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
602 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
603 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
604 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
605 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
606 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
607 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
608
609 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
610 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
611 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
612 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
613 }
614
615 return true;
616
617 case SHT_REL:
618 case SHT_RELA:
619 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
620 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
621 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
622 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
623 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
624 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
625 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
626
627 {
628 asection *target_sect;
629 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
630 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
631
632 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
633 vice versa. */
634 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
635 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
636 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
637 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
638 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
639 form even on a RELA machine... */
640 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
641 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
642 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
643 (use_rela_p
644 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
645 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
646
647 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
648 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
649 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
650 if (target_sect == NULL
651 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
652 return false;
653
654 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
655 *hdr2 = *hdr;
656 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
657 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
658 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
659 target_sect->relocation = 0;
660 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
661 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
662 return true;
663 }
664 break;
665
666 case SHT_HASH:
667 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
668 #if 0
669 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
670 BFD_FAIL ();
671 #endif
672 break;
673
674 case SHT_NOTE:
675 #if 0
676 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
677 BFD_FAIL ();
678 #endif
679 break;
680
681 case SHT_SHLIB:
682 #if 0
683 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
684 #endif
685 return true;
686
687 default:
688 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
689 {
690 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
691
692 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
693 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
694 }
695 break;
696 }
697
698 return true;
699 }
700
701 boolean
702 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
703 bfd *abfd
704 ;
705 asection *sec;
706 {
707 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
708
709 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
710 if (!sdata)
711 {
712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
713 return false;
714 }
715 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
716 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
717 return true;
718 }
719
720 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
721
722 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
723 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
724 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
725 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
726
727 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
728 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
729 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
730 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
731 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
732 of combined data+bss.
733
734 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
735 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
736 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
737 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
738 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
739
740 */
741
742 static boolean
743 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
744 bfd *abfd;
745 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
746 int index;
747 {
748 asection *newsect;
749 char *name;
750 char namebuf[64];
751 int split;
752
753 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
754 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
755 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
756 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
757 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
758 if (!name)
759 {
760 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
761 return false;
762 }
763 strcpy (name, namebuf);
764 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
765 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
766 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
767 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
768 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
769 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
770 {
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
772 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
773 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
774 {
775 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
776 may be data. */
777 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
778 }
779 }
780 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
781 {
782 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
783 }
784
785 if (split)
786 {
787 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
788 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
789 if (!name)
790 {
791 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
792 return false;
793 }
794 strcpy (name, namebuf);
795 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
796 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
797 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
798 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
799 {
800 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
801 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
802 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
803 }
804 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
805 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
806 }
807
808 return true;
809 }
810
811 /* Begin processing a given object.
812
813 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
814 the magic number. */
815
816 static INLINE boolean
817 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
818 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
819 {
820 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
821 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
822 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
824 }
825
826 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
827 that ABFD points to.
828
829 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
830 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
831 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
832 file does not match the target vector.
833
834 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
835 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
836 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
837 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
838 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
839
840 bfd_target *
841 elf_object_p (abfd)
842 bfd *abfd;
843 {
844 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
845 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
846 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
848 unsigned int shindex;
849 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
850 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
851 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
852
853 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
854
855 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
856 {
857 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
858 goto got_wrong_format_error;
859 else
860 goto got_no_match;
861 }
862
863 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
864 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
865 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
866 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
867 file). */
868
869 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
870 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
871 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
872 goto got_wrong_format_error;
873
874 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
875 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
876 {
877 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
878 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
880 break;
881 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
882 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
883 goto got_wrong_format_error;
884 break;
885 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
886 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
887 goto got_wrong_format_error;
888 }
889
890 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
891 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
892
893 elf_tdata (abfd) =
894 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
895 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
896 goto got_no_memory_error;
897
898 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
899 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
900 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
901 #if DEBUG & 1
902 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
903 #endif
904
905 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
906 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
907 goto got_wrong_format_error;
908
909 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
910 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
911 recorded in the file. */
912 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
913 goto got_wrong_format_error;
914
915 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
916
917 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
918 BFD format expects. */
919 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
920 {
921 bfd_target **target_ptr;
922
923 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
924 goto got_wrong_format_error;
925
926 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
927 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
928 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
929 {
930 struct elf_backend_data *back;
931
932 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
933 continue;
934 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
935 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
936 {
937 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
938 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
939 goto got_wrong_format_error;
940 }
941 }
942 }
943
944
945 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
946 it can override them. */
947 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
948 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
949 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
950 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
951
952 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
953
954 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
955 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
956
957 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
958 information. */
959 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
960 {
961 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
962 goto got_wrong_format_error;
963 }
964
965 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
966 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
967 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
968 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
969 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
970 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
971 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
972 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
973 goto got_no_memory_error;
974 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
975 goto got_no_match;
976 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
977 {
978 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
979 goto got_no_match;
980 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
981 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
982
983 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
984 dynamically linked. */
985 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
986 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
987 }
988 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
989 {
990 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
991 }
992
993 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
994 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
995 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
996 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
997 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
998
999 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
1000 if (!shstrtab)
1001 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1002
1003 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
1004 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1005 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1006
1007 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1008 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1009 associated string table section. */
1010
1011 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1012 {
1013 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1014 }
1015
1016 return (abfd->xvec);
1017
1018 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1019 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1020
1021 got_wrong_format_error:
1022 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1023 goto got_no_match;
1024 got_no_memory_error:
1025 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1026 goto got_no_match;
1027 got_no_match:
1028 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1029 return (NULL);
1030 }
1031 \f
1032
1033 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1034
1035 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1036 of the symbol if there is one. */
1037 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1038 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
1039 bfd *ignore_abfd;
1040 asymbol *symbol;
1041 {
1042 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1043 return 0;
1044
1045 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1046 return 0;
1047
1048 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1052
1053 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1054 header for now. */
1055
1056 static void
1057 elf_make_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1058 bfd *abfd;
1059 asection *asect;
1060 PTR obj;
1061 {
1062 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1063 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1064 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1065 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1066
1067 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1068 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1069 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1070
1071 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1072 {
1073 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1074 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1075 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1076
1077 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1078
1079 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1080 if (use_rela_p)
1081 {
1082 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1083 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1084 }
1085 else
1086 /* REL relocations */
1087 {
1088 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1089 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1090 }
1091 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1092 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1093 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1094
1095 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1096 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1097 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1098
1099 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1100 }
1101 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1102 {
1103 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1104 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1105 {
1106 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1107 }
1108 }
1109 else
1110 {
1111 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1112 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1113 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1114 asect->vma = 0;
1115 }
1116 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1117 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1118
1119 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1120 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1121 }
1122
1123 void
1124 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1125 bfd *abfd;
1126 asection *sec;
1127 PTR xxx;
1128 {
1129 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1130 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1131 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1132 int idx;
1133 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1134 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1135 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1136
1137 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1138 return;
1139 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1140 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1141 return;
1142
1143 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1144
1145 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1146 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1147 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1148 {
1149 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1150 abort (); /* FIXME */
1151 }
1152
1153 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1154 if (use_rela_p)
1155 {
1156 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1157
1158 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1159 {
1160 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1161 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1162 arelent *ptr;
1163 asymbol *sym;
1164 int n;
1165
1166 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1167 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1168 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1169 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1170 else
1171 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1172
1173 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1174 if (sym == last_sym)
1175 n = last_sym_idx;
1176 else
1177 {
1178 last_sym = sym;
1179 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1180 }
1181 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1182
1183 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1184 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1185 }
1186 }
1187 else
1188 /* REL relocations */
1189 {
1190 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1191
1192 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1193 {
1194 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1195 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1196 arelent *ptr;
1197 int n;
1198 asymbol *sym;
1199
1200 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1201 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1202 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1203 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1204 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1205 else
1206 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1207
1208 if (sym == last_sym)
1209 n = last_sym_idx;
1210 else
1211 {
1212 last_sym = sym;
1213 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1214 }
1215 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1216
1217 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1218 }
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1224 bfd *abfd;
1225 asection *asect;
1226 PTR obj;
1227 {
1228 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1229 int this_idx = elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
1230
1231 /* @@ Check flags! */
1232 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1233 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1234 {
1235 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1236 char *s = (char *) malloc (len);
1237 if (s == NULL)
1238 /* FIXME: Should deal more gracefully with errors. */
1239 abort ();
1240 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1241 s[len - 4] = 0;
1242 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1243 free (s);
1244 if (!asect)
1245 abort ();
1246 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1247 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1248 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1249
1250 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254 static void
1255 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1256 bfd *abfd;
1257 asection *asect;
1258 PTR obj;
1259 {
1260 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1261 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1262
1263 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1264 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1265 this_hdr->sh_name =
1266 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1267 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1268 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1269 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1270 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1271 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1272 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1273 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1274 {
1275 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1276 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1277 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1278 }
1279 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1280 word of an `asection'. */
1281 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1282 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1283 else
1284 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1285
1286 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1287 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1288 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1289 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1290 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1291 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1292 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1293 this_hdr->size = 0;
1294
1295 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1296 {
1297 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1298
1299 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1300 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1301 }
1302
1303 {
1304 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1306
1307 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1308 for now. */
1309
1310 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1311 {
1312 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1313
1314 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1315 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1316 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1317 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1318 asect->name);
1319 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1320 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1321 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1322 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1323
1324 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1325 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1326 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1327 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1328
1329 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1330 systems may use a different alignment. */
1331 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1332
1333 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1334 }
1335 }
1336 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1337 {
1338 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1339 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1340 {
1341 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1342 }
1343 }
1344 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1345 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1346 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1347 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1351 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1352
1353 static INLINE int
1354 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1355 bfd *abfd;
1356 asymbol *sym;
1357 {
1358 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1359 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1360 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1361 (abfd, sym));
1362
1363 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1364 {
1365 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1366 abort ();
1367 return 1;
1368 }
1369 if (sym->section == 0)
1370 {
1371 /* Is this valid? */
1372 abort ();
1373
1374 return 1;
1375 }
1376 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1377 return 1;
1378 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1379 return 1;
1380 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1381 return 0;
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384
1385 static boolean
1386 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1387 bfd *abfd;
1388 {
1389 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1390 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1391 asymbol **sect_syms;
1392 int num_locals = 0;
1393 int num_globals = 0;
1394 int num_locals2 = 0;
1395 int num_globals2 = 0;
1396 int max_index = 0;
1397 int num_sections = 0;
1398 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1399 int idx;
1400 asection *asect;
1401
1402 #ifdef DEBUG
1403 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1404 fflush (stderr);
1405 #endif
1406
1407 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1408 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1409 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1410 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1411 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1412 {
1413 if (max_index < asect->index)
1414 max_index = asect->index;
1415 }
1416
1417 max_index++;
1418 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1419 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1420 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1421
1422 if (sect_syms == 0)
1423 {
1424 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1425 return false;
1426 }
1427
1428 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1429 {
1430 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1431 if (!sym)
1432 {
1433 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1434 return false;
1435 }
1436 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1437 sym->name = asect->name;
1438 sym->value = asect->vma;
1439 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1440 sym->section = asect;
1441 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1442 num_sections++;
1443 #ifdef DEBUG
1444 fprintf (stderr,
1445 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1446 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1447 #endif
1448 }
1449
1450 if (num_sections)
1451 {
1452 if (syms)
1453 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1454 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1455 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1456 else
1457 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1458 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1459 if (!syms)
1460 {
1461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1462 return false;
1463 }
1464
1465 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1466 {
1467 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1468 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1469 }
1470
1471 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1472 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1473 }
1474
1475 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1476 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1477 if (!sym_extra)
1478 {
1479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1480 return false;
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1484 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1485 {
1486 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1487 num_locals++;
1488 else
1489 num_globals++;
1490 }
1491
1492 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1493 dummy symbol. */
1494 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1495 {
1496 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) & sym_extra[idx];
1497 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1498 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1499 else
1500 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1501 }
1502
1503 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1504 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1505 return true;
1506 }
1507
1508 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1509 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1510
1511 static boolean
1512 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd)
1513 bfd *abfd;
1514 {
1515 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1516
1517 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1518 return false;
1519
1520 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1521
1522 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1523
1524 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1525 return false;
1526
1527 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1528 return false;
1529
1530 return true;
1531 }
1532
1533 static boolean
1534 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt)
1535 bfd *abfd;
1536 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1537 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp;
1538 unsigned short phdr_cnt;
1539 {
1540 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1541 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1542 unsigned int i;
1543 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1544
1545 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1546 {
1547 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1548 if (bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET) != 0
1549 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
1550 != sizeof (x_phdr)))
1551 return false;
1552 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1553 }
1554
1555 return true;
1556 }
1557
1558 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1559
1560 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1561 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1562 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1563 not filled in here.) */
1564 static boolean
1565 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1566 bfd *abfd;
1567 {
1568 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1569 asection *sec;
1570 int section_number = 1;
1571 int i;
1572 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1573
1574 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
1575 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
1576 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1577
1578 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1579 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1580 if (abfd->symcount)
1581 {
1582 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1583 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1584 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1585 }
1586 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1587 {
1588 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1589 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1590 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1591 {
1592 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1593 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1594 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1595 }
1596 else
1597 d->rel_idx = 0;
1598 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1599 }
1600 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1601
1602 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1603 indices. */
1604 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1605 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1606 if (!i_shdrp)
1607 {
1608 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1609 return false;
1610 }
1611 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1612 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1613 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1614
1615 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) & null_shdr;
1616 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1617 if (abfd->symcount)
1618 {
1619 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1620 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1621 }
1622 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1623 {
1624 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1625 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1626 if (d->rel_idx)
1627 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1628 }
1629 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1630 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1631 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1632 abort ();
1633 return true;
1634 }
1635
1636 static INLINE file_ptr
1637 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1638 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1639 file_ptr offset;
1640 {
1641 int align;
1642
1643 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1644 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1645 else
1646 align = 1;
1647 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1648 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1649 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1650 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1651 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1652 return offset;
1653 }
1654
1655 static INLINE file_ptr
1656 align_file_position (off)
1657 file_ptr off;
1658 {
1659 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1660 }
1661
1662 static INLINE file_ptr
1663 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1664 bfd *abfd;
1665 file_ptr off;
1666 {
1667 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1668
1669 off = align_file_position (off);
1670 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1671 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1672 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1673 return off;
1674 }
1675
1676 struct seg_info
1677 {
1678 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1679 file_ptr file_size;
1680 int start_pos;
1681 int sh_flags;
1682 struct seg_info *next;
1683 };
1684
1685 static boolean
1686 map_program_segments (abfd)
1687 bfd *abfd;
1688 {
1689 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1690 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1692 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1693 char *done = NULL;
1694 unsigned int i, n_left = 0;
1695 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1696 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1697
1698 done = (char *) malloc (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1699 if (done == NULL && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
1700 {
1701 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1702 goto error_return;
1703 }
1704 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1705 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1706 {
1707 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1708 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1709 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1710 {
1711 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1712 done[i] = 1;
1713 continue;
1714 }
1715 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1716 || lowest_offset == 0)
1717 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1718 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1719 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1720 {
1721 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1722 case SHT_NOBITS:
1723 break;
1724 default:
1725 done[i] = 1;
1726 }
1727 if (!done[i])
1728 n_left++;
1729 }
1730 while (n_left)
1731 {
1732 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1733 int low_sec = 0;
1734 int mem_size;
1735 int file_size = 0;
1736 struct seg_info *snew;
1737 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1738
1739 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1740 {
1741 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1742 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1743 {
1744 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1745 low_sec = i;
1746 }
1747 }
1748 if (low_sec == 0)
1749 abort ();
1750 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1751 a segment there. */
1752 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1753 if (!snew)
1754 {
1755 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1756 goto error_return;
1757 }
1758 s_ptr = &seg;
1759 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1760 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1761 *s_ptr = snew;
1762 snew->next = NULL;
1763 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1764 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1765 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1766 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1767 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1768 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1769 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1770
1771 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1772 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1773
1774 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1775 {
1776 file_ptr f1;
1777
1778 if (done[i])
1779 continue;
1780 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1781 /* position of next byte on disk */
1782 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1783 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1784 {
1785 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1786 continue;
1787 if (file_size != mem_size)
1788 break;
1789 }
1790 else
1791 /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1792 {
1793 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1794 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1795 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1796 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1797 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1798 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1799
1800 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1801 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1802 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1803 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1804
1805 if (page1 != page2)
1806 continue;
1807 }
1808 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1809 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1810 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1811 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1812 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1813 i = 0;
1814 }
1815 snew->file_size = file_size;
1816 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1817 }
1818 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1819 {
1820 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1821 struct seg_info *s;
1822 int n_segs = 0;
1823 int sz;
1824
1825 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1826 {
1827 n_segs++;
1828 }
1829 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1830 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1831 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1832 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1833 else
1834 {
1835 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1836 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1837 }
1838 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1839 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1840 if (!phdr)
1841 {
1842 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1843 abort (); /* FIXME */
1844 }
1845 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1846 while (seg)
1847 {
1848 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1849 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1850 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1851 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1852 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1853 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1854 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1855 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1856 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1857 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1858 and execute permissions." */
1859 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1860 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1861 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1862 phdr++;
1863 seg = seg->next;
1864 }
1865 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1866 }
1867 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1868 if (done != NULL)
1869 free (done);
1870 return true;
1871 error_return:
1872 if (done != NULL)
1873 free (done);
1874 return false;
1875 }
1876
1877 static boolean
1878 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1879 bfd *abfd;
1880 {
1881 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1882 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1883 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1884
1885 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1886 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1887 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1888
1889 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1890 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1891
1892 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1893 file_ptr off;
1894 unsigned int i;
1895 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1896 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1897 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1898 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1899 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1900
1901 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1902 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1903
1904 if (!exec_p)
1905 {
1906 /* Section headers. */
1907 off = align_file_position (off);
1908 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1909 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1910 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1911 }
1912 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1913 {
1914 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1915 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1916 if (i == t->symtab_section
1917 || i == t->strtab_section
1918 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1919 continue;
1920
1921 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1922 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1923 {
1924 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1925 continue;
1926 }
1927 if (exec_p)
1928 {
1929 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1930 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1931 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1932 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1933 usually the case, this'll do. */
1934 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1935 {
1936 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1937 continue;
1938 }
1939 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1940 the default LD script, they will be. */
1941 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1942 {
1943 /* need big unsigned type */
1944 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1945 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1946 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1947 if (addtl_off)
1948 {
1949 off += addtl_off;
1950 }
1951 }
1952 }
1953 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1954
1955 if (exec_p
1956 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1957 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1958 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1959 {
1960 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1961 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1962 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1963 shouldn't really hurt. */
1964 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1965 }
1966
1967 if (exec_p
1968 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1969 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1970 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1971 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1972 abort ();
1973 }
1974 if (exec_p)
1975 {
1976 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1977 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1978 return false;
1979 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1980
1981 /* Section headers. */
1982 off = align_file_position (off);
1983 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1984 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1985
1986 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1987
1988 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1989 {
1990 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1991 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1992 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1993 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1994 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1995 }
1996 }
1997 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1998 return true;
1999 }
2000
2001 static boolean
2002 prep_headers (abfd)
2003 bfd *abfd;
2004 {
2005 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2006 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2007 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2008 int count;
2009 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2010
2011 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2012 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2013
2014 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2015 if (!shstrtab)
2016 return false;
2017
2018 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2019
2020 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2021 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2022 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2023 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2024
2025 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2026 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2027 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2028 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2029
2030 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2031 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2032
2033 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2034 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2035 {
2036 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2037 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2038 break;
2039 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2040 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2041 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2042 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2043 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2044 #endif
2045 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2046 break;
2047 case bfd_arch_i386:
2048 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2049 break;
2050 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2051 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2052 break;
2053 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2054 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2055 break;
2056 case bfd_arch_i860:
2057 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2058 break;
2059 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2060 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2061 break;
2062 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2063 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2064 break;
2065 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2066 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2067 break;
2068 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2069 default:
2070 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2071 }
2072 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2073 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2074
2075 /* no program header, for now. */
2076 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2077 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2078 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2079
2080 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2081 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2082 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2083
2084 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2085 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2086 {
2087 /* it all happens later */
2088 #if 0
2089 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2090
2091 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2092 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2093 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2094 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2095 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2096 #endif
2097 }
2098 else
2099 {
2100 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2101 i_phdrp = 0;
2102 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2103 }
2104
2105 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2106 ".symtab");
2107 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2108 ".strtab");
2109 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2110 ".shstrtab");
2111 return true;
2112 }
2113
2114 static boolean
2115 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2116 bfd *abfd;
2117 {
2118 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2119 return false;
2120
2121 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2122 {
2123 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2124 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2125 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2126 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2127 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2128 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2129 int idx;
2130
2131 if (!stt)
2132 return false;
2133 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2134 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2135 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2136 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2137 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2138
2139 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2140 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2141 alignment. */
2142 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2143
2144 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2145 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2146 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2147
2148 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2149 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2150 if (!outbound_syms)
2151 {
2152 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2153 return false;
2154 }
2155 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2156 {
2157 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2158 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2159 sym.st_name = 0;
2160 sym.st_value = 0;
2161 sym.st_size = 0;
2162 sym.st_info = 0;
2163 sym.st_other = 0;
2164 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2165 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2166 }
2167 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2168 {
2169 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2170 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2171
2172 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2173 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2174 sym.st_name = 0;
2175 else
2176 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2177
2178 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2179 {
2180 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2181 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2182 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2183 sym.st_size = value;
2184 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2185 sym.st_value = 16;
2186 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2187 syms[idx]->section);
2188 }
2189 else
2190 {
2191 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2192 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2193 int shndx;
2194
2195 if (sec->output_section)
2196 {
2197 value += sec->output_offset;
2198 sec = sec->output_section;
2199 }
2200 value += sec->vma;
2201 sym.st_value = value;
2202 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2203 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2204 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2205 if (shndx == -1)
2206 {
2207 asection *sec2;
2208 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2209 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2210 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2211 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2212 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2213 the output file. */
2214 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2215 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2216 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2217 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2218 }
2219 }
2220
2221 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2222 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2223 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2224 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2225 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2226 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2227 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2228 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2229 else
2230 {
2231 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2232 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2233 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2234
2235 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2236 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2237 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2238 bind = STB_WEAK;
2239 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2240 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2241
2242 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2243 type = STT_FUNC;
2244
2245 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2246 }
2247
2248 sym.st_other = 0;
2249 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2250 (outbound_syms
2251 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2252 }
2253
2254 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2255 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2256 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2257 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2258
2259 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2260 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2261 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2262 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2263 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2264 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2265 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2266 }
2267
2268 /* put the strtab out too... */
2269 {
2270 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2271
2272 this_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2273 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2274 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2275 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2276 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2277 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2278 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2279 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2280 this_hdr->size = 0;
2281 }
2282 return true;
2283 }
2284
2285 static boolean
2286 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2287 bfd *abfd;
2288 {
2289 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2290 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2291 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2292 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2293 unsigned int count;
2294 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2295
2296 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2297 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2298 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2299
2300 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2301
2302 #if DEBUG & 1
2303 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2304 #endif
2305 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2306 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2307 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2308 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2309 return false;
2310
2311 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2312 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2313 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2314 if (!x_shdrp)
2315 {
2316 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2317 return false;
2318 }
2319
2320 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2321 {
2322 #if DEBUG & 2
2323 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2324 i_shdrp[count]);
2325 #endif
2326 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2327 }
2328 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2329 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2330 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2331 return false;
2332
2333 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2334
2335 return true;
2336 }
2337
2338 static void
2339 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2340 bfd *abfd;
2341 {
2342 file_ptr off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2343 unsigned int i;
2344 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2345 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2346 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2347 {
2348 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2349 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2350 continue;
2351 off = align_file_position (off);
2352 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2353 }
2354 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2355 }
2356
2357 boolean
2358 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2359 bfd *abfd;
2360 {
2361 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2362 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2363 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2364 unsigned int count;
2365
2366 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2367 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2368 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2369 {
2370 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2371 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2372 return false;
2373 }
2374
2375 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2376 {
2377 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
2378 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
2379 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd);
2380
2381 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2382 return false;
2383 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2384 return false;
2385 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2386 }
2387
2388 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2389 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2390
2391 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2392 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2393
2394 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2395 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2396 {
2397 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2398 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2399 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2400 {
2401 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2402 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2403 1, abfd)
2404 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2405 return false;
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2410 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2411
2412 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2413 }
2414
2415 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2416 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2417 0 being an illegal index. */
2418
2419 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2420 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2421 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2422 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2423
2424 static struct sec *
2425 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2426 bfd *abfd;
2427 unsigned int index;
2428 {
2429 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2430 be returned from this routine? */
2431
2432 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2433 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2434 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2435 return &bfd_com_section;
2436
2437 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2438 return 0;
2439
2440 {
2441 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2442
2443 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2444 {
2445 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2446 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2447 case SHT_NOBITS:
2448 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2449 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2450 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2451
2452 default:
2453 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2454 }
2455 }
2456 }
2457
2458 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2459 static int
2460 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2461 bfd *abfd;
2462 struct sec *asect;
2463 {
2464 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2465 int index;
2466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2467 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2468
2469 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2470 return SHN_ABS;
2471 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2472 return SHN_COMMON;
2473 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2474 return SHN_UNDEF;
2475
2476 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2477 {
2478 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2479 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2480 {
2481 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2482 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2483 case SHT_NOBITS:
2484 case SHT_NOTE:
2485 if (hdr->rawdata)
2486 {
2487 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2488 return index;
2489 }
2490 break;
2491
2492 case SHT_STRTAB:
2493 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2494 of .stab*str. */
2495 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2496 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2497 {
2498 if (hdr->rawdata)
2499 {
2500 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2501 return index;
2502 }
2503 break;
2504 }
2505 /* FALL THROUGH */
2506 default:
2507 {
2508 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2509
2510 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2511 {
2512 int retval;
2513
2514 retval = index;
2515 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2516 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2517 return retval;
2518 }
2519 }
2520 break;
2521 }
2522 }
2523 return -1;
2524 }
2525
2526 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2527 static int
2528 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2529 bfd *abfd;
2530 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2531 {
2532 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2533 int idx;
2534 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2535
2536 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2537 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2538 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2539 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2540 input sections rather than the output section. */
2541 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2542 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2543 && asym_ptr->section)
2544 {
2545 int indx;
2546
2547 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2548 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2549 else
2550 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2551 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2552 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2553 }
2554
2555 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2556 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *) asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2557 else
2558 {
2559 abort ();
2560 }
2561
2562 #if DEBUG & 4
2563 {
2564
2565 fprintf (stderr,
2566 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2567 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2568 fflush (stderr);
2569 }
2570 #endif
2571
2572 return idx;
2573 }
2574
2575 static boolean
2576 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs)
2577 bfd *abfd;
2578 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2579 {
2580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2581 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2582 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2583 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2584 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2585 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2586
2587 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2588 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2589 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2590 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2591 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2592 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2593
2594 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2595 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2596 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2597
2598 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2599 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2600 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2601 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2602 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2603
2604 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2605 return false;
2606
2607 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2608
2609 if (symcount == 0)
2610 sym = symbase = NULL;
2611 else
2612 {
2613 long i;
2614
2615 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2616 return false;
2617
2618 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2619 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2620 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2621 {
2622 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2623 return false;
2624 }
2625 sym = symbase;
2626
2627 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2628 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2629 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2630 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2631 {
2632 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2633 goto error_return;
2634 }
2635
2636 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2637 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2638 goto error_return;
2639 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2640 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2641 {
2642 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2643 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2644 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2645 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2646 #endif
2647 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2648
2649 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2650 i_sym.st_name);
2651
2652 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2653
2654 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2655 {
2656 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2657 i_sym.st_shndx);
2658 }
2659 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2660 {
2661 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2662 }
2663 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2664 {
2665 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2666 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2667 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2668 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2669 moment) about the alignment. */
2670 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2671 }
2672 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2673 {
2674 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2675 }
2676 else
2677 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2678
2679 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2680
2681 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2682 {
2683 case STB_LOCAL:
2684 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2685 break;
2686 case STB_GLOBAL:
2687 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2688 break;
2689 case STB_WEAK:
2690 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2691 break;
2692 }
2693
2694 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2695 {
2696 case STT_SECTION:
2697 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2698 break;
2699 case STT_FILE:
2700 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2701 break;
2702 case STT_FUNC:
2703 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2704 break;
2705 }
2706
2707 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2708 {
2709 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2710 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2711 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2712 }
2713
2714 sym++;
2715 }
2716 }
2717
2718 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2719 {
2720 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2721 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2722 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2723 }
2724
2725 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2726
2727 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2728
2729 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2730 if (symptrs)
2731 {
2732 sym = symbase;
2733 while (symcount-- > 0)
2734 {
2735 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2736 sym++;
2737 }
2738 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2739 }
2740
2741 if (x_symp != NULL)
2742 free (x_symp);
2743 return true;
2744 error_return:
2745 if (x_symp != NULL)
2746 free (x_symp);
2747 return false;
2748 }
2749
2750 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2751
2752 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2753 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2754 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2755
2756 long
2757 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2758 bfd *abfd;
2759 {
2760 long symcount;
2761 long symtab_size;
2762 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2763
2764 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2765 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2766
2767 return symtab_size;
2768 }
2769
2770 /*
2771 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2772 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2773 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2774
2775 */
2776 long
2777 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2778 bfd *abfd;
2779 sec_ptr asect;
2780 {
2781 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2782 {
2783 /* either rel or rela */
2784 return elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2785 }
2786 else
2787 return 0;
2788 }
2789
2790 static boolean
2791 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2792 bfd *abfd;
2793 sec_ptr asect;
2794 asymbol **symbols;
2795 {
2796 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2797 arelent *reloc_cache;
2798 arelent *cache_ptr;
2799
2800 unsigned int idx;
2801
2802 if (asect->relocation)
2803 return true;
2804 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2805 return true;
2806 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2807 return true;
2808
2809 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2810 return false;
2811 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2812 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2813 if (!native_relocs)
2814 {
2815 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2816 return false;
2817 }
2818 if (bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2819 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd)
2820 != sizeof (Elf_External_Rela) * asect->reloc_count)
2821 return false;
2822
2823 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2824 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2825
2826 if (!reloc_cache)
2827 {
2828 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2829 return false;
2830 }
2831
2832 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2833 {
2834 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2835 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2836
2837 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2838 src = native_relocs + idx;
2839 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2840
2841 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2842 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2843 #else
2844 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2845 {
2846 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2847 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2848 }
2849 else
2850 {
2851 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2852 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2853 }
2854
2855 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2856 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2857 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2858 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2859 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2860 else
2861 {
2862 asymbol *s;
2863
2864 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2865
2866 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2867 symbol. */
2868 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2869 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2870 {
2871 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2872 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2873 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2874 abort ();
2875 }
2876 }
2877 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2878
2879 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2880 {
2881 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2882 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2883 }
2884 #endif
2885 }
2886
2887 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2888 return true;
2889 }
2890
2891 #ifdef DEBUG
2892 static void
2893 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2894 char *str;
2895 int num;
2896 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2897 {
2898 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2899 fprintf (stderr,
2900 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2901 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2902 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2903 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2904 fprintf (stderr,
2905 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2906 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2907 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2908 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2909 fprintf (stderr,
2910 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2911 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2912 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2913 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2914 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2915 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2916 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2917 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2918 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2919 fflush (stderr);
2920 }
2921
2922 static void
2923 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2924 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2925 {
2926 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2927 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2928 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2929 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2930 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2931 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2932 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2933 }
2934 #endif
2935
2936 static boolean
2937 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2938 bfd *abfd;
2939 sec_ptr asect;
2940 asymbol **symbols;
2941 {
2942 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2943 arelent *reloc_cache;
2944 arelent *cache_ptr;
2945 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2946 bfd_vma data_off;
2947 unsigned long data_max;
2948 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2949
2950 unsigned int idx;
2951
2952 if (asect->relocation)
2953 return true;
2954 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2955 return true;
2956 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2957 return true;
2958
2959 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2960 return false;
2961 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2962 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2963 if (!native_relocs)
2964 {
2965 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2966 return false;
2967 }
2968 if (bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2969 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd)
2970 != sizeof (Elf_External_Rel) * asect->reloc_count)
2971 return false;
2972
2973 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2974 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2975
2976 if (!reloc_cache)
2977 {
2978 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2979 return false;
2980 }
2981
2982 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2983 the implicit addend. */
2984 data_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2985 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2986 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2987
2988 #if DEBUG & 2
2989 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2990 #endif
2991
2992 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2993 {
2994 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2995 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2996 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2997
2998 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2999 src = native_relocs + idx;
3000 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
3001
3002 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
3003 #else
3004 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
3005 Elf_External_Rel *src;
3006
3007 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
3008 src = native_relocs + idx;
3009
3010 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
3011
3012 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
3013 {
3014 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
3015 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
3016 }
3017 else
3018 {
3019 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
3020 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
3021 }
3022
3023 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
3024 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
3025 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
3026 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3027 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3028 else
3029 {
3030 asymbol *s;
3031
3032 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3033
3034 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3035 symbol. */
3036 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3037 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3038 {
3039 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3040 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3041 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3042 abort ();
3043 }
3044 }
3045 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3046 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3047
3048 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3049 {
3050 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3051 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3052 }
3053 #endif
3054 }
3055
3056 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3057 return true;
3058 }
3059
3060 long
3061 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3062 bfd *abfd;
3063 sec_ptr section;
3064 arelent **relptr;
3065 asymbol **symbols;
3066 {
3067 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3068 unsigned int count = 0;
3069 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3070
3071 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3072 if (use_rela_p)
3073 {
3074 if (! elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3075 return -1;
3076 }
3077 else
3078 {
3079 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3080 return -1;
3081 }
3082
3083 tblptr = section->relocation;
3084
3085 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3086 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3087
3088 *relptr = 0;
3089 return section->reloc_count;
3090 }
3091
3092 long
3093 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3094 bfd *abfd;
3095 asymbol **alocation;
3096 {
3097 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3098 return -1;
3099
3100 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3101 }
3102
3103 asymbol *
3104 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3105 bfd *abfd;
3106 {
3107 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3108
3109 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3110 if (!newsym)
3111 {
3112 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3113 return NULL;
3114 }
3115 else
3116 {
3117 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3118 return &newsym->symbol;
3119 }
3120 }
3121
3122 void
3123 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3124 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3125 asymbol *symbol;
3126 symbol_info *ret;
3127 {
3128 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3129 }
3130
3131 void
3132 elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
3133 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3134 PTR filep;
3135 asymbol *symbol;
3136 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
3137 {
3138 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3139 switch (how)
3140 {
3141 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3142 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3143 break;
3144 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3145 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3146 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3147 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3148 break;
3149 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3150 {
3151 CONST char *section_name;
3152 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3153 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3154 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3155 section_name,
3156 symbol->name);
3157 }
3158 break;
3159 }
3160
3161 }
3162
3163 alent *
3164 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3165 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3166 asymbol *symbol;
3167 {
3168 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3169 fflush (stderr);
3170 BFD_FAIL ();
3171 return NULL;
3172 }
3173
3174 boolean
3175 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3176 bfd *abfd;
3177 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3178 unsigned long machine;
3179 {
3180 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3181 switch (arch)
3182 {
3183 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3184 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3185 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3186 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3187 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3188 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3189 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3190 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3191 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3192 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3193 default:
3194 return false;
3195 }
3196 }
3197
3198 boolean
3199 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3200 section,
3201 symbols,
3202 offset,
3203 filename_ptr,
3204 functionname_ptr,
3205 line_ptr)
3206 bfd *abfd;
3207 asection *section;
3208 asymbol **symbols;
3209 bfd_vma offset;
3210 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3211 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3212 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3213 {
3214 return false;
3215 }
3216
3217 int
3218 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3219 bfd *abfd;
3220 boolean reloc;
3221 {
3222 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3223 fflush (stderr);
3224 BFD_FAIL ();
3225 return 0;
3226 }
3227
3228 boolean
3229 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3230 bfd *abfd;
3231 sec_ptr section;
3232 PTR location;
3233 file_ptr offset;
3234 bfd_size_type count;
3235 {
3236 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3237
3238 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3239 {
3240 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3241
3242 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3243 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3244 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd);
3245
3246 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3247 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3248 return false;
3249 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3250 return false;
3251 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3252 }
3253
3254 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3255
3256 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3257 return false;
3258 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3259 return false;
3260
3261 return true;
3262 }
3263
3264 void
3265 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3266 bfd *abfd;
3267 arelent *cache_ptr;
3268 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3269 {
3270 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3271 fflush (stderr);
3272 BFD_FAIL ();
3273 }
3274
3275 void
3276 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3277 bfd *abfd;
3278 arelent *cache_ptr;
3279 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3280 {
3281 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3282 fflush (stderr);
3283 BFD_FAIL ();
3284 }
3285 \f
3286
3287 /* Core file support */
3288
3289 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3290 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3291 #else
3292 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3293 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3294 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3295 #endif
3296
3297 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3298
3299 static void
3300 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3301 bfd *abfd;
3302 char *descdata;
3303 int descsz;
3304 long filepos;
3305 {
3306 asection *newsect;
3307 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3308
3309 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3310 {
3311 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3312 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3313 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3314 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3315 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3316 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3317 {
3318 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3319 }
3320 }
3321 }
3322
3323 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3324
3325 static void
3326 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3327 bfd *abfd;
3328 char *descdata;
3329 int descsz;
3330 long filepos;
3331 {
3332 asection *newsect;
3333
3334 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3335 {
3336 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3337 {
3338 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3339 }
3340 }
3341 }
3342
3343 static void
3344 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3345 bfd *abfd;
3346 char *descdata;
3347 int descsz;
3348 long filepos;
3349 {
3350 asection *newsect;
3351
3352 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3353 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3354 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3355 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3356 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3357 }
3358
3359 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3360
3361 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3362 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3363 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3364 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3365 it exists. */
3366
3367 char *
3368 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3369 bfd *abfd;
3370 {
3371 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3372 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3373 {
3374 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3375 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3376 while (*scan++)
3377 {;
3378 }
3379 scan -= 2;
3380 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3381 {
3382 *scan = '\000';
3383 }
3384 return p->pr_psargs;
3385 }
3386 #endif
3387 return NULL;
3388 }
3389
3390 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3391 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3392 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3393 */
3394
3395 int
3396 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3397 bfd *abfd;
3398 {
3399 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3400 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3401 {
3402 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3403 }
3404 #endif
3405 return -1;
3406 }
3407
3408 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3409 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3410 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3411 problem.
3412 */
3413
3414 boolean
3415 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3416 bfd *core_bfd;
3417 bfd *exec_bfd;
3418 {
3419 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3420 char *corename;
3421 char *execname;
3422 #endif
3423
3424 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3425
3426 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3427 {
3428 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3429 return false;
3430 }
3431
3432 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3433
3434 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3435 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3436
3437 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3438 {
3439 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3440 }
3441 else
3442 {
3443 return true;
3444 }
3445
3446 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3447
3448 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3449 {
3450 execname++;
3451 }
3452 else
3453 {
3454 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3455 }
3456
3457 /* See if they match */
3458
3459 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3460
3461 #else
3462
3463 return true;
3464
3465 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3466 }
3467
3468 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3469 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3470 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3471 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3472
3473 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3474 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3475 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3476 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3477 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3478 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3479 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3480 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3481
3482 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3483 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3484 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3485 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3486 core dump, etc.
3487
3488 */
3489
3490 static boolean
3491 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3492 bfd *abfd;
3493 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3494 {
3495 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3496 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3497 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3498 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3499 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3500 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3501 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3502 asection *newsect;
3503
3504 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3505 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3506 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3507 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3508 {
3509 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3510 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3511 {
3512 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3513 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3514 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3515 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3516 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3517 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3518 switch (i_note.type)
3519 {
3520 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3521 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3522 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3523 sectname = ".prstatus";
3524 break;
3525 case NT_FPREGSET:
3526 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3527 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3528 sectname = ".fpregset";
3529 break;
3530 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3531 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3532 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3533 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3534 break;
3535 default:
3536 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3537 sectname = NULL;
3538 break;
3539 }
3540 if (sectname != NULL)
3541 {
3542 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3543 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3544 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3545 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3546 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3547 }
3548 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3549 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3550 }
3551 }
3552 if (buf != NULL)
3553 {
3554 free (buf);
3555 }
3556 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3557 {
3558 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3559 return false;
3560 }
3561 return true;
3562
3563 }
3564
3565 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3566 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3567 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3568 table in a core file.
3569
3570 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3571 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3572 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3573 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3574 floating point registers (.reg2).
3575
3576 */
3577
3578 bfd_target *
3579 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3580 bfd *abfd;
3581 {
3582 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3583 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3584 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3585 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3586 unsigned int phindex;
3587 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3588
3589 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3590
3591 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3592 {
3593 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3594 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3595 return NULL;
3596 }
3597
3598 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3599 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3600 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3601 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3602 file). */
3603
3604 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3605 {
3606 wrong:
3607 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3608 return NULL;
3609 }
3610
3611 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3612
3613 {
3614 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3615 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3616 #endif
3617 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3618 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3619 #endif
3620
3621 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3622 goto wrong;
3623 }
3624
3625 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3626 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3627 {
3628 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3629 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3630 goto wrong;
3631 break;
3632 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3633 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3634 goto wrong;
3635 break;
3636 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3637 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3638 goto wrong;
3639 }
3640
3641 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3642 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3643
3644 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3645 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3646 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3647 {
3648 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3649 return NULL;
3650 }
3651
3652 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3653
3654 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3655 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3656 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3657 #if DEBUG & 1
3658 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3659 #endif
3660
3661 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3662
3663 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3664 BFD format expects. */
3665 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3666 {
3667 bfd_target **target_ptr;
3668
3669 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3670 goto wrong;
3671
3672 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3673 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3674 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3675 {
3676 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3677
3678 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3679 continue;
3680 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3681 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3682 {
3683 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3684 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3685 goto wrong;
3686 }
3687 }
3688 }
3689
3690 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3691 we are hosed. */
3692 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3693 goto wrong;
3694
3695 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3696 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3697 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3698 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3699 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3700
3701 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3702 goto wrong;
3703 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3704 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3705 if (!i_phdrp)
3706 {
3707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3708 return NULL;
3709 }
3710 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3711 return NULL;
3712 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3713 {
3714 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3715 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3716 return NULL;
3717 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3718 }
3719
3720 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3721 can start processing them. */
3722
3723 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3724 {
3725 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3726 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3727 {
3728 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3729 }
3730 }
3731
3732 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3733
3734 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3735
3736 return abfd->xvec;
3737 }
This page took 0.145892 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.