1 /* AArch64-specific support for ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "elfxx-aarch64.h"
26 #define MASK(n) ((1u << (n)) - 1)
28 /* Reencode the imm field of add immediate. */
29 static inline uint32_t
30 reencode_add_imm (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t imm
)
32 return (insn
& ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm
& MASK (12)) << 10);
35 /* Reencode the imm field of adr. */
36 static inline uint32_t
37 reencode_adr_imm (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t imm
)
39 return (insn
& ~((MASK (2) << 29) | (MASK (19) << 5)))
40 | ((imm
& MASK (2)) << 29) | ((imm
& (MASK (19) << 2)) << 3);
43 /* Reencode the imm field of ld/st pos immediate. */
44 static inline uint32_t
45 reencode_ldst_pos_imm (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t imm
)
47 return (insn
& ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm
& MASK (12)) << 10);
50 /* Encode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch. */
51 static inline uint32_t
52 reencode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t ofs
)
54 return (insn
& ~MASK (26)) | (ofs
& MASK (26));
57 /* Encode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch. */
58 static inline uint32_t
59 reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t ofs
)
61 return (insn
& ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs
& MASK (19)) << 5);
64 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal. */
65 static inline uint32_t
66 reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t ofs
)
68 return (insn
& ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs
& MASK (19)) << 5);
71 /* Encode the 14-bit offset of test & branch. */
72 static inline uint32_t
73 reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t ofs
)
75 return (insn
& ~(MASK (14) << 5)) | ((ofs
& MASK (14)) << 5);
78 /* Reencode the imm field of move wide. */
79 static inline uint32_t
80 reencode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn
, uint32_t imm
)
82 return (insn
& ~(MASK (16) << 5)) | ((imm
& MASK (16)) << 5);
85 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movz. */
86 static inline uint32_t
87 reencode_movzn_to_movz (uint32_t opcode
)
89 return opcode
| (1 << 30);
92 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movn. */
93 static inline uint32_t
94 reencode_movzn_to_movn (uint32_t opcode
)
96 return opcode
& ~(1 << 30);
99 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
100 range expressible by a unsigned number with the indicated number of
103 static bfd_reloc_status_type
104 aarch64_unsigned_overflow (bfd_vma value
, unsigned int bits
)
107 if (bits
>= sizeof (bfd_vma
) * 8)
109 lim
= (bfd_vma
) 1 << bits
;
111 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
115 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
116 range expressible by an signed number with the indicated number of
119 static bfd_reloc_status_type
120 aarch64_signed_overflow (bfd_vma value
, unsigned int bits
)
122 bfd_signed_vma svalue
= (bfd_signed_vma
) value
;
125 if (bits
>= sizeof (bfd_vma
) * 8)
127 lim
= (bfd_signed_vma
) 1 << (bits
- 1);
128 if (svalue
< -lim
|| svalue
>= lim
)
129 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
133 /* Insert the addend/value into the instruction or data object being
135 bfd_reloc_status_type
136 _bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend (bfd
*abfd
,
137 bfd_byte
*address
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type
,
138 reloc_howto_type
*howto
, bfd_signed_vma addend
)
140 bfd_reloc_status_type status
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
141 bfd_signed_vma old_addend
= addend
;
145 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
151 contents
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, address
);
154 if (howto
->src_mask
!= 0xffffffff)
155 /* Must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian. */
156 contents
= bfd_getl32 (address
);
158 /* Must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent). */
159 contents
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, address
);
162 contents
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, address
);
168 switch (howto
->complain_on_overflow
)
170 case complain_overflow_dont
:
172 case complain_overflow_signed
:
173 status
= aarch64_signed_overflow (addend
,
174 howto
->bitsize
+ howto
->rightshift
);
176 case complain_overflow_unsigned
:
177 status
= aarch64_unsigned_overflow (addend
,
178 howto
->bitsize
+ howto
->rightshift
);
180 case complain_overflow_bitfield
:
185 addend
>>= howto
->rightshift
;
189 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26
:
190 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26
:
191 contents
= reencode_branch_ofs_26 (contents
, addend
);
194 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19
:
195 contents
= reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (contents
, addend
);
198 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14
:
199 contents
= reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (contents
, addend
);
202 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD_PREL19
:
203 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL
:
204 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19
:
205 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD_GOTTPREL_PREL19
:
206 if (old_addend
& ((1 << howto
->rightshift
) - 1))
207 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
208 contents
= reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (contents
, addend
);
211 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL
:
214 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PREL21
:
215 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21
:
216 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21
:
217 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21
:
218 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21
:
219 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE
:
220 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL
:
221 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL
:
222 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL
:
223 contents
= reencode_adr_imm (contents
, addend
);
226 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC
:
227 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12
:
228 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12
:
229 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC
:
230 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC
:
231 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12
:
232 /* Corresponds to: add rd, rn, #uimm12 to provide the low order
233 12 bits of the page offset following
234 BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL which computes the
235 (pc-relative) page base. */
236 contents
= reencode_add_imm (contents
, addend
);
239 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12
:
240 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12
:
241 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12
:
242 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12
:
243 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12
:
244 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC
:
245 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC
:
246 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC
:
247 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC
:
248 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC
:
249 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC
:
250 if (old_addend
& ((1 << howto
->rightshift
) - 1))
251 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
252 /* Used for ldr*|str* rt, [rn, #uimm12] to provide the low order
253 12 bits of the page offset following BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL
254 which computes the (pc-relative) page base. */
255 contents
= reencode_ldst_pos_imm (contents
, addend
);
258 /* Group relocations to create high bits of a 16, 32, 48 or 64
259 bit signed data or abs address inline. Will change
260 instruction to MOVN or MOVZ depending on sign of calculated
263 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2
:
264 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1
:
265 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0
:
266 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S
:
267 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S
:
268 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S
:
269 /* NOTE: We can only come here with movz or movn. */
272 /* Force use of MOVN. */
274 contents
= reencode_movzn_to_movn (contents
);
278 /* Force use of MOVZ. */
279 contents
= reencode_movzn_to_movz (contents
);
283 /* Group relocations to create a 16, 32, 48 or 64 bit unsigned
284 data or abs address inline. */
286 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC
:
287 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC
:
288 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0
:
289 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC
:
290 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1
:
291 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC
:
292 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2
:
293 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC
:
294 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3
:
295 contents
= reencode_movw_imm (contents
, addend
);
299 /* Repack simple data */
300 if (howto
->dst_mask
& (howto
->dst_mask
+ 1))
301 return bfd_reloc_notsupported
;
303 contents
= ((contents
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | (addend
& howto
->dst_mask
));
310 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, contents
, address
);
313 if (howto
->dst_mask
!= 0xffffffff)
314 /* must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian */
315 bfd_putl32 (contents
, address
);
317 /* must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent) */
318 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, contents
, address
);
321 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, contents
, address
);
331 _bfd_aarch64_elf_resolve_relocation (bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type
,
332 bfd_vma place
, bfd_vma value
,
333 bfd_vma addend
, bfd_boolean weak_undef_p
)
337 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL
:
338 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_NONE
:
341 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PREL21
:
342 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD_PREL19
:
343 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21
:
344 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD_GOTTPREL_PREL19
:
345 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL
:
346 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19
:
347 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL
:
348 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16_PCREL
:
349 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32_PCREL
:
350 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_64_PCREL
:
351 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14
:
354 value
= value
+ addend
- place
;
357 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26
:
358 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26
:
359 value
= value
+ addend
- place
;
362 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16
:
363 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32
:
364 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S
:
365 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S
:
366 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S
:
367 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0
:
368 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC
:
369 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1
:
370 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC
:
371 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2
:
372 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC
:
373 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3
:
374 value
= value
+ addend
;
377 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL
:
378 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL
:
381 value
= PG (value
+ addend
) - PG (place
);
384 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19
:
385 value
= value
+ addend
- place
;
388 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE
:
389 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21
:
390 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21
:
391 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21
:
392 value
= PG (value
+ addend
) - PG (place
);
395 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12
:
396 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC
:
397 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC
:
398 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12
:
399 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12
:
400 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12
:
401 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12
:
402 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12
:
403 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC
:
404 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD
:
405 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC
:
406 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC
:
407 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LDR
:
408 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC
:
409 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC
:
410 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC
:
411 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12
:
412 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC
:
413 value
= PG_OFFSET (value
+ addend
);
416 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1
:
417 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC
:
418 value
= (value
+ addend
) & (bfd_vma
) 0xffff0000;
420 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12
:
421 /* Mask off low 12bits, keep all other high bits, so that the later
422 generic code could check whehter there is overflow. */
423 value
= (value
+ addend
) & ~(bfd_vma
) 0xfff;
426 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0
:
427 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC
:
428 value
= (value
+ addend
) & (bfd_vma
) 0xffff;
431 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2
:
432 value
= (value
+ addend
) & ~(bfd_vma
) 0xffffffff;
433 value
-= place
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0xffffffff;
443 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
447 _bfd_aarch64_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
448 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
,
449 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
450 flagword
*flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
451 asection
**secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
452 bfd_vma
*valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
454 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym
->st_info
) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
455 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym
->st_info
) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE
)
456 && (abfd
->flags
& DYNAMIC
) == 0
457 && bfd_get_flavour (info
->output_bfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
458 elf_tdata (info
->output_bfd
)->has_gnu_symbols
= TRUE
;
463 /* Support for core dump NOTE sections. */
466 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_prstatus (bfd
*abfd
, Elf_Internal_Note
*note
)
471 switch (note
->descsz
)
476 case 392: /* sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) on Linux/arm64. */
478 elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->signal
479 = bfd_get_16 (abfd
, note
->descdata
+ 12);
482 elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->lwpid
483 = bfd_get_32 (abfd
, note
->descdata
+ 32);
492 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
493 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd
, ".reg",
494 size
, note
->descpos
+ offset
);
498 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_psinfo (bfd
*abfd
, Elf_Internal_Note
*note
)
500 switch (note
->descsz
)
505 case 136: /* This is sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) on Linux/aarch64. */
506 elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->pid
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, note
->descdata
+ 24);
507 elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->program
508 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd
, note
->descdata
+ 40, 16);
509 elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->command
510 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd
, note
->descdata
+ 56, 80);
513 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
514 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
515 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
518 char *command
= elf_tdata (abfd
)->core
->command
;
519 int n
= strlen (command
);
521 if (0 < n
&& command
[n
- 1] == ' ')
522 command
[n
- 1] = '\0';
529 _bfd_aarch64_elf_write_core_note (bfd
*abfd
, char *buf
, int *bufsiz
, int note_type
,
542 va_start (ap
, note_type
);
543 memset (data
, 0, sizeof (data
));
544 strncpy (data
+ 40, va_arg (ap
, const char *), 16);
545 strncpy (data
+ 56, va_arg (ap
, const char *), 80);
548 return elfcore_write_note (abfd
, buf
, bufsiz
, "CORE",
549 note_type
, data
, sizeof (data
));
560 va_start (ap
, note_type
);
561 memset (data
, 0, sizeof (data
));
562 pid
= va_arg (ap
, long);
563 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, pid
, data
+ 32);
564 cursig
= va_arg (ap
, int);
565 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, cursig
, data
+ 12);
566 greg
= va_arg (ap
, const void *);
567 memcpy (data
+ 112, greg
, 272);
570 return elfcore_write_note (abfd
, buf
, bufsiz
, "CORE",
571 note_type
, data
, sizeof (data
));