bfd/libbfd-in.h

   1 /* libbfd.h -- Declarations used by bfd library *implementation*.
   2    (This include file is not for users of the library.)
   3
   4    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   5    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
   6    2010
   7    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   8
   9    Written by Cygnus Support.
  10
  11    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
  12
  13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  16    (at your option) any later version.
  17
  18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21    GNU General Public License for more details.
  22
  23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  26    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  27
  28 #include "hashtab.h"
  29
  30 /* Align an address upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
  31    E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8.  Take care never
  32    to wrap around if the address is within boundary-1 of the end of the
  33    address space.  */
  34 #define BFD_ALIGN(this, boundary)                                         \
  35   ((((bfd_vma) (this) + (boundary) - 1) >= (bfd_vma) (this))              \
  36    ? (((bfd_vma) (this) + ((boundary) - 1)) & ~ (bfd_vma) ((boundary)-1)) \
  37    : ~ (bfd_vma) 0)
  38
  39 /* If you want to read and write large blocks, you might want to do it
  40    in quanta of this amount */
  41 #define DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE 8192
  42
  43 /* Set a tdata field.  Can't use the other macros for this, since they
  44    do casts, and casting to the left of assignment isn't portable.  */
  45 #define set_tdata(bfd, v) ((bfd)->tdata.any = (v))
  46
  47 /* If BFD_IN_MEMORY is set for a BFD, then the iostream fields points
  48    to an instance of this structure.  */
  49
  50 struct bfd_in_memory
  51 {
  52   /* Size of buffer.  */
  53   bfd_size_type size;
  54   /* Buffer holding contents of BFD.  */
  55   bfd_byte *buffer;
  56 };
  57
  58 struct section_hash_entry
  59 {
  60   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
  61   asection section;
  62 };
  63
  64 /* tdata for an archive.  For an input archive, cache
  65    needs to be free()'d.  For an output archive, symdefs do.  */
  66
  67 struct artdata {
  68   file_ptr first_file_filepos;
  69   /* Speed up searching the armap */
  70   htab_t cache;
  71   bfd *archive_head;            /* Only interesting in output routines */
  72   carsym *symdefs;              /* the symdef entries */
  73   symindex symdef_count;        /* how many there are */
  74   char *extended_names;         /* clever intel extension */
  75   bfd_size_type extended_names_size; /* Size of extended names */
  76   /* when more compilers are standard C, this can be a time_t */
  77   long  armap_timestamp;        /* Timestamp value written into armap.
  78                                    This is used for BSD archives to check
  79                                    that the timestamp is recent enough
  80                                    for the BSD linker to not complain,
  81                                    just before we finish writing an
  82                                    archive.  */
  83   file_ptr armap_datepos;       /* Position within archive to seek to
  84                                    rewrite the date field.  */
  85   void *tdata;                  /* Backend specific information.  */
  86 };
  87
  88 #define bfd_ardata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_ar_data)
  89
  90 /* Goes in bfd's arelt_data slot */
  91 struct areltdata {
  92   char * arch_header;           /* it's actually a string */
  93   unsigned int parsed_size;     /* octets of filesize not including ar_hdr */
  94   unsigned int extra_size;      /* BSD4.4: extra bytes after the header.  */
  95   char *filename;               /* null-terminated */
  96   file_ptr origin;              /* for element of a thin archive */
  97 };
  98
  99 #define arelt_size(bfd) (((struct areltdata *)((bfd)->arelt_data))->parsed_size)
 100
 101 extern void *bfd_malloc
 102   (bfd_size_type);
 103 extern void *bfd_realloc
 104   (void *, bfd_size_type);
 105 extern void *bfd_realloc_or_free
 106   (void *, bfd_size_type);
 107 extern void *bfd_zmalloc
 108   (bfd_size_type);
 109 extern void *bfd_malloc2
 110   (bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
 111 extern void *bfd_realloc2
 112   (void *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
 113 extern void *bfd_zmalloc2
 114   (bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
 115
 116 extern void _bfd_default_error_handler (const char *s, ...);
 117 extern bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler;
 118
 119 /* These routines allocate and free things on the BFD's objalloc.  */
 120
 121 extern void *bfd_alloc
 122   (bfd *, bfd_size_type);
 123 extern void *bfd_zalloc
 124   (bfd *, bfd_size_type);
 125 extern void *bfd_alloc2
 126   (bfd *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
 127 extern void *bfd_zalloc2
 128   (bfd *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
 129 extern void bfd_release
 130   (bfd *, void *);
 131
 132 bfd * _bfd_create_empty_archive_element_shell
 133   (bfd *obfd);
 134 bfd * _bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache
 135   (bfd *, file_ptr);
 136 bfd_boolean _bfd_add_bfd_to_archive_cache
 137   (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd *);
 138 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_mkarchive
 139   (bfd *abfd);
 140 char *_bfd_append_relative_path
 141   (bfd *arch, char *elt_name);
 142 const bfd_target *bfd_generic_archive_p
 143   (bfd *abfd);
 144 bfd_boolean bfd_slurp_armap
 145   (bfd *abfd);
 146 bfd_boolean bfd_slurp_bsd_armap_f2
 147   (bfd *abfd);
 148 #define bfd_slurp_bsd_armap bfd_slurp_armap
 149 #define bfd_slurp_coff_armap bfd_slurp_armap
 150 bfd_boolean _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
 151   (bfd *abfd);
 152 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_construct_extended_name_table
 153   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, char **, bfd_size_type *);
 154 bfd_boolean _bfd_write_archive_contents
 155   (bfd *abfd);
 156 bfd_boolean _bfd_compute_and_write_armap
 157   (bfd *, unsigned int elength);
 158 bfd *_bfd_get_elt_at_filepos
 159   (bfd *archive, file_ptr filepos);
 160 extern bfd *_bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
 161   (bfd *, symindex);
 162 bfd * _bfd_new_bfd
 163   (void);
 164 void _bfd_delete_bfd
 165   (bfd *);
 166 bfd_boolean _bfd_free_cached_info
 167   (bfd *);
 168
 169 bfd_boolean bfd_false
 170   (bfd *ignore);
 171 bfd_boolean bfd_true
 172   (bfd *ignore);
 173 void *bfd_nullvoidptr
 174   (bfd *ignore);
 175 int bfd_0
 176   (bfd *ignore);
 177 unsigned int bfd_0u
 178   (bfd *ignore);
 179 long bfd_0l
 180   (bfd *ignore);
 181 long _bfd_n1
 182   (bfd *ignore);
 183 void bfd_void
 184   (bfd *ignore);
 185
 186 bfd *_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in
 187   (bfd *);
 188 const bfd_target *_bfd_dummy_target
 189   (bfd *abfd);
 190
 191 void bfd_dont_truncate_arname
 192   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
 193 void bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
 194   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
 195 void bfd_gnu_truncate_arname
 196   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
 197
 198 bfd_boolean bsd_write_armap
 199   (bfd *arch, unsigned int elength, struct orl *map, unsigned int orl_count,
 200    int stridx);
 201
 202 bfd_boolean coff_write_armap
 203   (bfd *arch, unsigned int elength, struct orl *map, unsigned int orl_count,
 204    int stridx);
 205
 206 extern void *_bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
 207   (bfd *);
 208 extern void _bfd_ar_spacepad
 209   (char *, size_t, const char *, long);
 210
 211 extern void *_bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr_mag
 212   (bfd *, const char *);
 213
 214 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
 215   (bfd *, bfd *);
 216
 217 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_bsd44_write_ar_hdr
 218   (bfd *, bfd *);
 219
 220 bfd * bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
 221   (bfd *archive, bfd *last_file);
 222
 223 int bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 224   (bfd *, struct stat *);
 225
 226 #define _bfd_read_ar_hdr(abfd) \
 227   BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_read_ar_hdr_fn, (abfd))
 228 #define _bfd_write_ar_hdr(archive, abfd)         \
 229   BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_write_ar_hdr_fn, (archive, abfd))
 230 \f
 231 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC.  Use
 232    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic).  */
 233
 234 #define _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup bfd_true
 235 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info bfd_true
 236 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
 237   (bfd *, asection *);
 238 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
 239   (bfd *, asection *, void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
 240 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
 241   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_window *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
 242
 243 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY.  Use
 244    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic).  */
 245
 246 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data \
 247   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
 248 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
 249   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
 250 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags \
 251   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, flagword)) bfd_true)
 252 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
 253   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, bfd *, asection *)) bfd_true)
 254 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data \
 255   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *, bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_true)
 256 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data \
 257   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
 258 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
 259   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, void *)) bfd_true)
 260
 261 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data
 262   (bfd *, asection *, bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 263
 264 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE when there is no core file
 265    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore).  */
 266
 267 extern char *_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_command
 268   (bfd *);
 269 extern int _bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_signal
 270   (bfd *);
 271 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_nocore_core_file_matches_executable_p
 272   (bfd *, bfd *);
 273 extern int _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
 274   (bfd *);
 275
 276 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE when there is no archive
 277    file support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive).  */
 278
 279 #define _bfd_noarchive_slurp_armap bfd_false
 280 #define _bfd_noarchive_slurp_extended_name_table bfd_false
 281 #define _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table \
 282   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **)) \
 283    bfd_false)
 284 #define _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname \
 285   ((void (*) (bfd *, const char *, char *)) bfd_void)
 286 #define _bfd_noarchive_write_armap \
 287   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int)) \
 288    bfd_false)
 289 #define _bfd_noarchive_read_ar_hdr bfd_nullvoidptr
 290 #define _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr \
 291   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_false)
 292 #define _bfd_noarchive_openr_next_archived_file \
 293   ((bfd *(*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 294 #define _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index \
 295   ((bfd *(*) (bfd *, symindex)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 296 #define _bfd_noarchive_generic_stat_arch_elt bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 297 #define _bfd_noarchive_update_armap_timestamp bfd_false
 298
 299 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get BSD style
 300    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_bsd).  */
 301
 302 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_bsd_armap
 303 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_slurp_extended_name_table \
 304   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
 305 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd_construct_extended_name_table
 306   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
 307 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_truncate_arname bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
 308 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_write_armap bsd_write_armap
 309 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
 310 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
 311 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_openr_next_archived_file \
 312   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
 313 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
 314 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_generic_stat_arch_elt \
 315   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 316 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd_update_armap_timestamp
 317   (bfd *);
 318
 319 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get COFF style
 320    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff).  */
 321
 322 #define _bfd_archive_coff_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_coff_armap
 323 #define _bfd_archive_coff_slurp_extended_name_table \
 324   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
 325 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_coff_construct_extended_name_table
 326   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
 327 #define _bfd_archive_coff_truncate_arname bfd_dont_truncate_arname
 328 #define _bfd_archive_coff_write_armap coff_write_armap
 329 #define _bfd_archive_coff_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
 330 #define _bfd_archive_coff_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
 331 #define _bfd_archive_coff_openr_next_archived_file \
 332   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
 333 #define _bfd_archive_coff_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
 334 #define _bfd_archive_coff_generic_stat_arch_elt \
 335   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 336 #define _bfd_archive_coff_update_armap_timestamp bfd_true
 337
 338 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get BSD4.4 style
 339    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_bsd44).  */
 340
 341 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_bsd_armap
 342 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_slurp_extended_name_table \
 343   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
 344 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd44_construct_extended_name_table
 345   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
 346 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_truncate_arname bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
 347 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_write_armap bsd_write_armap
 348 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
 349 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_write_ar_hdr _bfd_bsd44_write_ar_hdr
 350 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_openr_next_archived_file \
 351   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
 352 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
 353 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_generic_stat_arch_elt \
 354   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 355 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_update_armap_timestamp \
 356   _bfd_archive_bsd_update_armap_timestamp
 357
 358 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get VMS style
 359    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_vms_lib).  Some of them
 360    are irrelevant and never called, so defined as NULL.  */
 361
 362 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_write_archive_contents (bfd *arch);
 363 #define _bfd_vms_lib_slurp_armap NULL
 364 #define _bfd_vms_lib_slurp_extended_name_table NULL
 365 #define _bfd_vms_lib_construct_extended_name_table NULL
 366 #define _bfd_vms_lib_truncate_arname NULL
 367 #define _bfd_vms_lib_write_armap NULL
 368 #define _bfd_vms_lib_read_ar_hdr NULL
 369 #define _bfd_vms_lib_write_ar_hdr NULL
 370 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *, bfd *);
 371 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_get_elt_at_index (bfd *, symindex);
 372 extern int _bfd_vms_lib_generic_stat_arch_elt (bfd *, struct stat *);
 373 #define _bfd_vms_lib_update_armap_timestamp bfd_true
 374
 375 /* Extra routines for VMS style archives.  */
 376
 377 extern symindex _bfd_vms_lib_find_symbol (bfd *, const char *);
 378 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_get_imagelib_file (bfd *);
 379 extern const bfd_target *_bfd_vms_lib_alpha_archive_p (bfd *abfd);
 380 extern const bfd_target *_bfd_vms_lib_ia64_archive_p (bfd *abfd);
 381 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_alpha_mkarchive (bfd *abfd);
 382 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_ia64_mkarchive (bfd *abfd);
 383
 384 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS where there is no symbol
 385    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols).  */
 386
 387 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_n1
 388 #define _bfd_nosymbols_canonicalize_symtab \
 389   ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
 390 #define _bfd_nosymbols_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
 391 #define _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol \
 392   ((void (*) (bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type)) bfd_void)
 393 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info \
 394   ((void (*) (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *)) bfd_void)
 395 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name \
 396   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const char *)) bfd_false)
 397 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
 398   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
 399 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno \
 400   ((alent *(*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 401 #define _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line \
 402   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **, \
 403                      const char **, unsigned int *)) \
 404    bfd_false)
 405 #define _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info \
 406   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *)) \
 407    bfd_false)
 408 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol \
 409   ((asymbol *(*) (bfd *, void *, unsigned long)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 410 #define _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols \
 411   ((long (*) (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *)) _bfd_n1)
 412 #define _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol \
 413   ((asymbol *(*) (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *)) \
 414    bfd_nullvoidptr)
 415
 416 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS when there is no reloc
 417    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs).  */
 418
 419 extern long _bfd_norelocs_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *, asection *);
 420 extern long _bfd_norelocs_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *, asection *,
 421                                               arelent **, asymbol **);
 422 #define _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup \
 423   ((reloc_howto_type *(*) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 424 #define _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup \
 425   ((reloc_howto_type *(*) (bfd *, const char *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 426
 427 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE for targets which may not
 428    be written.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_nowrite).  */
 429
 430 #define _bfd_nowrite_set_arch_mach \
 431   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long)) \
 432    bfd_false)
 433 #define _bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents \
 434   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)) \
 435    bfd_false)
 436
 437 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE.  Use
 438    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic).  */
 439
 440 #define _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach bfd_default_set_arch_mach
 441 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_set_section_contents
 442   (bfd *, asection *, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
 443
 444 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK for targets which do not
 445    support linking.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink).  */
 446
 447 #define _bfd_nolink_sizeof_headers \
 448   ((int (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_0)
 449 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
 450   ((bfd_byte *(*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, \
 451                    bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **)) \
 452    bfd_nullvoidptr)
 453 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_relax_section \
 454   ((bfd_boolean (*) \
 455     (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *)) \
 456    bfd_false)
 457 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_gc_sections \
 458   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) \
 459    bfd_false)
 460 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_merge_sections \
 461   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) \
 462    bfd_false)
 463 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_is_group_section \
 464   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const struct bfd_section *)) \
 465    bfd_false)
 466 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_discard_group \
 467   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *)) \
 468    bfd_false)
 469 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
 470   ((struct bfd_link_hash_table *(*) (bfd *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
 471 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_hash_table_free \
 472   ((void (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *)) bfd_void)
 473 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_add_symbols \
 474   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_false)
 475 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_just_syms \
 476   ((void (*) (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_void)
 477 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
 478   ((void (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, \
 479               struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)) bfd_void)
 480 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_final_link \
 481   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_false)
 482 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_split_section \
 483   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *)) bfd_false)
 484 #define _bfd_nolink_section_already_linked \
 485   ((void (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_void)
 486 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_define_common_symbol \
 487   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, \
 488                      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)) bfd_false)
 489
 490 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC for targets which do not
 491    have dynamic symbols or relocs.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC
 492    (_bfd_nodynamic).  */
 493
 494 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_n1
 495 #define _bfd_nodynamic_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
 496   ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
 497 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_synthetic_symtab \
 498   ((long (*) (bfd *, long, asymbol **, long, asymbol **, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
 499 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound _bfd_n1
 500 #define _bfd_nodynamic_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc \
 501   ((long (*) (bfd *, arelent **, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
 502 \f
 503 /* Generic routine to determine of the given symbol is a local
 504    label.  */
 505 extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
 506   (bfd *, const char *);
 507
 508 /* Generic minisymbol routines.  */
 509 extern long _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
 510   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *);
 511 extern asymbol *_bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
 512   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
 513
 514 /* Find the nearest line using .stab/.stabstr sections.  */
 515 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line
 516   (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean *,
 517    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, void **);
 518
 519 /* Find the nearest line using DWARF 1 debugging information.  */
 520 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line
 521   (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
 522    const char **, unsigned int *);
 523
 524 /* Find the nearest line using DWARF 2 debugging information.  */
 525 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line
 526   (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **, const char **,
 527    unsigned int *, unsigned int, void **);
 528
 529 /* Find the line using DWARF 2 debugging information.  */
 530 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_find_line
 531   (bfd *, asymbol **, asymbol *, const char **,
 532    unsigned int *, unsigned int, void **);
 533
 534 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_find_line
 535   (bfd *, asymbol **, asymbol *, const char **, unsigned int *);
 536
 537 /* Find inliner info after calling bfd_find_nearest_line. */
 538 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info
 539   (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, void **);
 540
 541 /* Create a new section entry.  */
 542 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *bfd_section_hash_newfunc
 543   (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
 544
 545 /* A routine to create entries for a bfd_link_hash_table.  */
 546 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_link_hash_newfunc
 547   (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, struct bfd_hash_table *table,
 548    const char *string);
 549
 550 /* Initialize a bfd_link_hash_table.  */
 551 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_hash_table_init
 552   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
 553    struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
 554                                struct bfd_hash_table *,
 555                                const char *),
 556    unsigned int);
 557
 558 /* Generic link hash table creation routine.  */
 559 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
 560   (bfd *);
 561
 562 /* Generic link hash table destruction routine.  */
 563 extern void _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
 564   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
 565
 566 /* Generic add symbol routine.  */
 567 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
 568   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 569
 570 /* Generic add symbol routine.  This version is used by targets for
 571    which the linker must collect constructors and destructors by name,
 572    as the collect2 program does.  */
 573 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols_collect
 574   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 575
 576 /* Generic archive add symbol routine.  */
 577 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
 578   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
 579    bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *));
 580
 581 /* Forward declaration to avoid prototype errors.  */
 582 typedef struct bfd_link_hash_entry _bfd_link_hash_entry;
 583
 584 /* Generic routine to add a single symbol.  */
 585 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
 586   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *name, flagword,
 587    asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean copy,
 588    bfd_boolean constructor, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
 589
 590 /* Generic routine to mark section as supplying symbols only.  */
 591 extern void _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
 592   (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 593
 594 /* Generic routine that does nothing.  */
 595 extern void _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
 596   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
 597
 598 /* Generic link routine.  */
 599 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_final_link
 600   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 601
 602 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_split_section
 603   (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
 604
 605 extern void _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
 606   (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 607
 608 /* Generic reloc_link_order processing routine.  */
 609 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order
 610   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
 611
 612 /* Default link order processing routine.  */
 613 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_default_link_order
 614   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
 615
 616 /* Count the number of reloc entries in a link order list.  */
 617 extern unsigned int _bfd_count_link_order_relocs
 618   (struct bfd_link_order *);
 619
 620 /* Final link relocation routine.  */
 621 extern bfd_reloc_status_type _bfd_final_link_relocate
 622   (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
 623    bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
 624
 625 /* Relocate a particular location by a howto and a value.  */
 626 extern bfd_reloc_status_type _bfd_relocate_contents
 627   (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, bfd_vma, bfd_byte *);
 628
 629 /* Clear a given location using a given howto.  */
 630 extern void _bfd_clear_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto, bfd *input_bfd,
 631                                  bfd_byte *location);
 632
 633 /* Link stabs in sections in the first pass.  */
 634
 635 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_section_stabs
 636   (bfd *, struct stab_info *, asection *, asection *, void **,
 637    bfd_size_type *);
 638
 639 /* Eliminate stabs for discarded functions and symbols.  */
 640 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_discard_section_stabs
 641   (bfd *, asection *, void *, bfd_boolean (*) (bfd_vma, void *), void *);
 642
 643 /* Write out the .stab section when linking stabs in sections.  */
 644
 645 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_section_stabs
 646   (bfd *, struct stab_info *, asection *, void **, bfd_byte *);
 647
 648 /* Write out the .stabstr string table when linking stabs in sections.  */
 649
 650 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_stab_strings
 651   (bfd *, struct stab_info *);
 652
 653 /* Find an offset within a .stab section when linking stabs in
 654    sections.  */
 655
 656 extern bfd_vma _bfd_stab_section_offset
 657   (asection *, void *, bfd_vma);
 658
 659 /* Register a SEC_MERGE section as a candidate for merging.  */
 660
 661 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_add_merge_section
 662   (bfd *, void **, asection *, void **);
 663
 664 /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections.  */
 665
 666 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_merge_sections
 667   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, void *, void (*) (bfd *, asection *));
 668
 669 /* Write out a merged section.  */
 670
 671 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_merged_section
 672   (bfd *, asection *, void *);
 673
 674 /* Find an offset within a modified SEC_MERGE section.  */
 675
 676 extern bfd_vma _bfd_merged_section_offset
 677   (bfd *, asection **, void *, bfd_vma);
 678
 679 /* Create a string table.  */
 680 extern struct bfd_strtab_hash *_bfd_stringtab_init
 681   (void);
 682
 683 /* Create an XCOFF .debug section style string table.  */
 684 extern struct bfd_strtab_hash *_bfd_xcoff_stringtab_init
 685   (void);
 686
 687 /* Free a string table.  */
 688 extern void _bfd_stringtab_free
 689   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
 690
 691 /* Get the size of a string table.  */
 692 extern bfd_size_type _bfd_stringtab_size
 693   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
 694
 695 /* Add a string to a string table.  */
 696 extern bfd_size_type _bfd_stringtab_add
 697   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *, const char *, bfd_boolean hash, bfd_boolean copy);
 698
 699 /* Write out a string table.  */
 700 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_stringtab_emit
 701   (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
 702
 703 /* Check that endianness of input and output file match.  */
 704 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
 705   (bfd *, bfd *);
 706 \f
 707 /* Macros to tell if bfds are read or write enabled.
 708
 709    Note that bfds open for read may be scribbled into if the fd passed
 710    to bfd_fdopenr is actually open both for read and write
 711    simultaneously.  However an output bfd will never be open for
 712    read.  Therefore sometimes you want to check bfd_read_p or
 713    !bfd_read_p, and only sometimes bfd_write_p.
 714 */
 715
 716 #define bfd_read_p(abfd) \
 717   ((abfd)->direction == read_direction || (abfd)->direction == both_direction)
 718 #define bfd_write_p(abfd) \
 719   ((abfd)->direction == write_direction || (abfd)->direction == both_direction)
 720
 721 void bfd_assert
 722   (const char*,int);
 723
 724 #define BFD_ASSERT(x) \
 725   do { if (!(x)) bfd_assert(__FILE__,__LINE__); } while (0)
 726
 727 #define BFD_FAIL() \
 728   do { bfd_assert(__FILE__,__LINE__); } while (0)
 729
 730 extern void _bfd_abort
 731   (const char *, int, const char *) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 732
 733 /* if gcc >= 2.6, we can give a function name, too */
 734 #if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)
 735 #define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__  ((char *) NULL)
 736 #endif
 737
 738 #undef abort
 739 #define abort() _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 740
 741 /* Manipulate a system FILE but using BFD's "file_ptr", rather than
 742    the system "off_t" or "off64_t", as the offset.  */
 743 extern file_ptr real_ftell (FILE *file);
 744 extern int real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence);
 745 extern FILE *real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes);
 746
 747 /* List of supported target vectors, and the default vector (if
 748    bfd_default_vector[0] is NULL, there is no default).  */
 749 extern const bfd_target * const *bfd_target_vector;
 750 extern const bfd_target *bfd_default_vector[];
 751
 752 /* List of associated target vectors.  */
 753 extern const bfd_target * const *bfd_associated_vector;
 754
 755 /* Functions shared by the ECOFF and MIPS ELF backends, which have no
 756    other common header files.  */
 757
 758 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(ALMOST_STDC)
 759 struct ecoff_find_line;
 760 #endif
 761
 762 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_locate_line
 763   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, struct ecoff_debug_info * const,
 764    const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const, struct ecoff_find_line *,
 765    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
 766 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_pdr
 767   (void *, bfd_byte *);
 768 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_sym
 769   (void *, bfd_byte *);
 770 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_ss
 771   (void *, bfd_byte *);
 772
 773 extern bfd_vma _bfd_get_gp_value
 774   (bfd *);
 775 extern void _bfd_set_gp_value
 776   (bfd *, bfd_vma);
 777
 778 /* Function shared by the COFF and ELF SH backends, which have no
 779    other common header files.  */
 780
 781 #ifndef _bfd_sh_align_load_span
 782 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_sh_align_load_span
 783   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
 784    bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma),
 785    void *, bfd_vma **, bfd_vma *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean *);
 786 #endif
 787
 788 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
 789    table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
 790    the same name.  */
 791
 792 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry
 793 {
 794   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
 795   struct bfd_section_already_linked *entry;
 796 };
 797
 798 struct bfd_section_already_linked
 799 {
 800   struct bfd_section_already_linked *next;
 801   asection *sec;
 802 };
 803
 804 extern struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *
 805   bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (const char *);
 806 extern bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert
 807   (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *, asection *);
 808 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_traverse
 809   (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *,
 810                     void *), void *);
 811
 812 extern bfd_vma read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int *);
 813 extern bfd_signed_vma read_signed_leb128 (bfd *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int *);
 814