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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / libcoff-in.h
1 /* BFD COFF object file private structure.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "bfdlink.h"
23
24 /* Object file tdata; access macros. */
25
26 #define coff_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.coff_obj_data)
27 #define obj_pe(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->pe)
28 #define obj_symbols(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->symbols)
29 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_filepos)
30 #define obj_relocbase(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->relocbase)
31 #define obj_raw_syments(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syments)
32 #define obj_raw_syment_count(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syment_count)
33 #define obj_convert(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conversion_table)
34 #define obj_conv_table_size(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conv_table_size)
35 #define obj_coff_external_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->external_syms)
36 #define obj_coff_keep_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_syms)
37 #define obj_coff_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings)
38 #define obj_coff_keep_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_strings)
39 #define obj_coff_sym_hashes(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_hashes)
40 #define obj_coff_strings_written(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings_written)
41 #define obj_coff_local_toc_table(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->local_toc_sym_map)
42
43 /* `Tdata' information kept for COFF files. */
44
45 typedef struct coff_tdata
46 {
47 struct coff_symbol_struct *symbols; /* Symtab for input bfd. */
48 unsigned int *conversion_table;
49 int conv_table_size;
50 file_ptr sym_filepos;
51
52 struct coff_ptr_struct *raw_syments;
53 unsigned long raw_syment_count;
54
55 /* These are only valid once writing has begun. */
56 long int relocbase;
57
58 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol table
59 to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants' unfortunately vary
60 from coff implementation to implementation... */
61 unsigned local_n_btmask;
62 unsigned local_n_btshft;
63 unsigned local_n_tmask;
64 unsigned local_n_tshift;
65 unsigned local_symesz;
66 unsigned local_auxesz;
67 unsigned local_linesz;
68
69 /* The unswapped external symbols. May be NULL. Read by
70 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols. */
71 void * external_syms;
72 /* If this is TRUE, the external_syms may not be freed. */
73 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
74
75 /* The string table. May be NULL. Read by
76 _bfd_coff_read_string_table. */
77 char *strings;
78 /* If this is TRUE, the strings may not be freed. */
79 bfd_boolean keep_strings;
80 /* If this is TRUE, the strings have been written out already. */
81 bfd_boolean strings_written;
82
83 /* Is this a PE format coff file? */
84 int pe;
85 /* Used by the COFF backend linker. */
86 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
87
88 /* Used by the pe linker for PowerPC. */
89 int *local_toc_sym_map;
90
91 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
92
93 /* Used by coff_find_nearest_line. */
94 void * line_info;
95
96 /* A place to stash dwarf2 info for this bfd. */
97 void * dwarf2_find_line_info;
98
99 /* The timestamp from the COFF file header. */
100 long timestamp;
101
102 /* Copy of some of the f_flags bits in the COFF filehdr structure,
103 used by ARM code. */
104 flagword flags;
105
106 /* coff-stgo32 EXE stub header after BFD tdata has been allocated. Its data
107 is kept in internal_filehdr.go32stub beforehand. */
108 char *go32stub;
109 } coff_data_type;
110
111 /* Tdata for pe image files. */
112 typedef struct pe_tdata
113 {
114 coff_data_type coff;
115 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr pe_opthdr;
116 int dll;
117 int has_reloc_section;
118 int dont_strip_reloc;
119 bfd_boolean insert_timestamp;
120 bfd_boolean (*in_reloc_p) (bfd *, reloc_howto_type *);
121 flagword real_flags;
122
123 /* Build-id info. */
124 struct
125 {
126 bfd_boolean (*after_write_object_contents) (bfd *);
127 const char *style;
128 asection *sec;
129 } build_id;
130 } pe_data_type;
131
132 #define pe_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.pe_obj_data)
133
134 /* Tdata for XCOFF files. */
135
136 struct xcoff_tdata
137 {
138 /* Basic COFF information. */
139 coff_data_type coff;
140
141 /* TRUE if this is an XCOFF64 file. */
142 bfd_boolean xcoff64;
143
144 /* TRUE if a large a.out header should be generated. */
145 bfd_boolean full_aouthdr;
146
147 /* TOC value. */
148 bfd_vma toc;
149
150 /* Index of section holding TOC. */
151 int sntoc;
152
153 /* Index of section holding entry point. */
154 int snentry;
155
156 /* .text alignment from optional header. */
157 int text_align_power;
158
159 /* .data alignment from optional header. */
160 int data_align_power;
161
162 /* modtype from optional header. */
163 short modtype;
164
165 /* cputype from optional header. */
166 short cputype;
167
168 /* maxdata from optional header. */
169 bfd_vma maxdata;
170
171 /* maxstack from optional header. */
172 bfd_vma maxstack;
173
174 /* Used by the XCOFF backend linker. */
175 asection **csects;
176 long *debug_indices;
177 unsigned int *lineno_counts;
178 unsigned int import_file_id;
179 };
180
181 #define xcoff_data(abfd) ((abfd)->tdata.xcoff_obj_data)
182
183 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
184 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol. */
185 #define coffsymbol(asymbol) ((coff_symbol_type *)(&((asymbol)->the_bfd)))
186
187 /* The used_by_bfd field of a section may be set to a pointer to this
188 structure. */
189
190 struct coff_section_tdata
191 {
192 /* The relocs, swapped into COFF internal form. This may be NULL. */
193 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
194 /* If this is TRUE, the relocs entry may not be freed. */
195 bfd_boolean keep_relocs;
196 /* The section contents. This may be NULL. */
197 bfd_byte *contents;
198 /* If this is TRUE, the contents entry may not be freed. */
199 bfd_boolean keep_contents;
200 /* Information cached by coff_find_nearest_line. */
201 bfd_vma offset;
202 unsigned int i;
203 const char *function;
204 /* Optional information about a COMDAT entry; NULL if not COMDAT. */
205 struct coff_comdat_info *comdat;
206 int line_base;
207 /* A pointer used for .stab linking optimizations. */
208 void * stab_info;
209 /* Available for individual backends. */
210 void * tdata;
211 };
212
213 /* An accessor macro for the coff_section_tdata structure. */
214 #define coff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
215 ((struct coff_section_tdata *) (sec)->used_by_bfd)
216
217 /* Tdata for sections in XCOFF files. This is used by the linker. */
218
219 struct xcoff_section_tdata
220 {
221 /* Used for XCOFF csects created by the linker; points to the real
222 XCOFF section which contains this csect. */
223 asection *enclosing;
224 /* The lineno_count field for the enclosing section, because we are
225 going to clobber it there. */
226 unsigned int lineno_count;
227 /* The first and last symbol indices for symbols used by this csect. */
228 unsigned long first_symndx;
229 unsigned long last_symndx;
230 };
231
232 /* An accessor macro the xcoff_section_tdata structure. */
233 #define xcoff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
234 ((struct xcoff_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
235
236 /* Tdata for sections in PE files. */
237
238 struct pei_section_tdata
239 {
240 /* The virtual size of the section. */
241 bfd_size_type virt_size;
242 /* The PE section flags. */
243 long pe_flags;
244 };
245
246 /* An accessor macro for the pei_section_tdata structure. */
247 #define pei_section_data(abfd, sec) \
248 ((struct pei_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
249
250 /* COFF linker hash table entries. */
251
252 struct coff_link_hash_entry
253 {
254 struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
255
256 /* Symbol index in output file. Set to -1 initially. Set to -2 if
257 there is a reloc against this symbol. */
258 long indx;
259
260 /* Symbol type. */
261 unsigned short type;
262
263 /* Symbol class. */
264 unsigned char symbol_class;
265
266 /* Number of auxiliary entries. */
267 char numaux;
268
269 /* BFD to take auxiliary entries from. */
270 bfd *auxbfd;
271
272 /* Pointer to array of auxiliary entries, if any. */
273 union internal_auxent *aux;
274
275 /* Flag word; legal values follow. */
276 unsigned short coff_link_hash_flags;
277 /* Symbol is a PE section symbol. */
278 #define COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL (01)
279 };
280
281 /* COFF linker hash table. */
282
283 struct coff_link_hash_table
284 {
285 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
286 /* A pointer to information used to link stabs in sections. */
287 struct stab_info stab_info;
288 };
289
290 /* Look up an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
291
292 #define coff_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
293 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *) \
294 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), \
295 (copy), (follow)))
296
297 /* Traverse a COFF linker hash table. */
298
299 #define coff_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
300 (bfd_link_hash_traverse \
301 (&(table)->root, \
302 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
303 (info)))
304
305 /* Get the COFF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
306
307 #define coff_hash_table(p) ((struct coff_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
308
309 /* Functions in coffgen.c. */
310 extern const bfd_target *coff_object_p
311 (bfd *);
312 extern struct bfd_section *coff_section_from_bfd_index
313 (bfd *, int);
314 extern long coff_get_symtab_upper_bound
315 (bfd *);
316 extern long coff_canonicalize_symtab
317 (bfd *, asymbol **);
318 extern int coff_count_linenumbers
319 (bfd *);
320 extern struct coff_symbol_struct *coff_symbol_from
321 (bfd *, asymbol *);
322 extern bfd_boolean coff_renumber_symbols
323 (bfd *, int *);
324 extern void coff_mangle_symbols
325 (bfd *);
326 extern bfd_boolean coff_write_symbols
327 (bfd *);
328 extern bfd_boolean coff_write_alien_symbol
329 (bfd *, asymbol *, struct internal_syment *, bfd_vma *,
330 bfd_size_type *, asection **, bfd_size_type *);
331 extern bfd_boolean coff_write_linenumbers
332 (bfd *);
333 extern alent *coff_get_lineno
334 (bfd *, asymbol *);
335 extern asymbol *coff_section_symbol
336 (bfd *, char *);
337 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols
338 (bfd *);
339 extern const char *_bfd_coff_read_string_table
340 (bfd *);
341 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_free_symbols
342 (bfd *);
343 extern struct coff_ptr_struct *coff_get_normalized_symtab
344 (bfd *);
345 extern long coff_get_reloc_upper_bound
346 (bfd *, sec_ptr);
347 extern asymbol *coff_make_empty_symbol
348 (bfd *);
349 extern void coff_print_symbol
350 (bfd *, void * filep, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
351 extern void coff_get_symbol_info
352 (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *ret);
353 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name
354 (bfd *, const char *);
355 extern asymbol *coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol
356 (bfd *, void *, unsigned long);
357 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_nearest_line
358 (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
359 const char **, unsigned int *);
360 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_nearest_line_discriminator
361 (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
362 const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
363 struct dwarf_debug_section;
364 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_nearest_line_with_names
365 (bfd *, const struct dwarf_debug_section *, asection *, asymbol **,
366 bfd_vma, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
367 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_inliner_info
368 (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
369 extern int coff_sizeof_headers
370 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
371 extern bfd_boolean bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
372 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
373 extern bfd_byte *bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
374 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
375 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
376 extern bfd_vma bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value
377 (arelent *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *);
378 extern void bfd_perform_slip
379 (bfd *, unsigned int, asection *, bfd_vma);
380
381 /* Functions and types in cofflink.c. */
382
383 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE 4
384
385 /* We use a hash table to merge identical enum, struct, and union
386 definitions in the linker. */
387
388 /* Information we keep for a single element (an enum value, a
389 structure or union field) in the debug merge hash table. */
390
391 struct coff_debug_merge_element
392 {
393 /* Next element. */
394 struct coff_debug_merge_element *next;
395
396 /* Name. */
397 const char *name;
398
399 /* Type. */
400 unsigned int type;
401
402 /* Symbol index for complex type. */
403 long tagndx;
404 };
405
406 /* A linked list of debug merge entries for a given name. */
407
408 struct coff_debug_merge_type
409 {
410 /* Next type with the same name. */
411 struct coff_debug_merge_type *next;
412
413 /* Class of type. */
414 int type_class;
415
416 /* Symbol index where this type is defined. */
417 long indx;
418
419 /* List of elements. */
420 struct coff_debug_merge_element *elements;
421 };
422
423 /* Information we store in the debug merge hash table. */
424
425 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry
426 {
427 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
428
429 /* A list of types with this name. */
430 struct coff_debug_merge_type *types;
431 };
432
433 /* The debug merge hash table. */
434
435 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table
436 {
437 struct bfd_hash_table root;
438 };
439
440 /* Initialize a COFF debug merge hash table. */
441
442 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init(table) \
443 (bfd_hash_table_init (&(table)->root, _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc, \
444 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)))
445
446 /* Free a COFF debug merge hash table. */
447
448 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free(table) \
449 (bfd_hash_table_free (&(table)->root))
450
451 /* Look up an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
452
453 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
454 ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) \
455 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
456
457 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file when doing
458 a relocatable link. */
459
460 struct coff_link_section_info
461 {
462 /* The relocs to be output. */
463 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
464 /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
465 when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */
466 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
467 };
468
469 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */
470
471 struct coff_final_link_info
472 {
473 /* General link information. */
474 struct bfd_link_info *info;
475 /* Output BFD. */
476 bfd *output_bfd;
477 /* Used to indicate failure in traversal routine. */
478 bfd_boolean failed;
479 /* If doing "task linking" set only during the time when we want the
480 global symbol writer to convert the storage class of defined global
481 symbols from global to static. */
482 bfd_boolean global_to_static;
483 /* Hash table for long symbol names. */
484 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
485 /* When doing a relocatable link, an array of information kept for
486 each output section, indexed by the target_index field. */
487 struct coff_link_section_info *section_info;
488 /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */
489 long last_file_index;
490 /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */
491 struct internal_syment last_file;
492 /* Symbol index of first aux entry of last .bf symbol with an empty
493 endndx field (-1 if none). */
494 long last_bf_index;
495 /* Contents of last_bf_index aux entry. */
496 union internal_auxent last_bf;
497 /* Hash table used to merge debug information. */
498 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table debug_merge;
499 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */
500 struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
501 /* Buffer large enough to hold sections of symbols of any input file. */
502 asection **sec_ptrs;
503 /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
504 input file. */
505 long *sym_indices;
506 /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */
507 bfd_byte *outsyms;
508 /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input
509 section. */
510 bfd_byte *linenos;
511 /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */
512 bfd_byte *contents;
513 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */
514 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
515 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped relocs of any input section. */
516 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
517 };
518
519 /* Most COFF variants have no way to record the alignment of a
520 section. This struct is used to set a specific alignment based on
521 the name of the section. */
522
523 struct coff_section_alignment_entry
524 {
525 /* The section name. */
526 const char *name;
527
528 /* This is either (unsigned int) -1, indicating that the section
529 name must match exactly, or it is the number of letters which
530 must match at the start of the name. */
531 unsigned int comparison_length;
532
533 /* These macros may be used to fill in the first two fields in a
534 structure initialization. */
535 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH(name) (name), ((unsigned int) -1)
536 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH(name) (name), (sizeof (name) - 1)
537
538 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
539 target is at least that much (as a power of two). If this field
540 is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
541 unsigned int default_alignment_min;
542
543 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
544 target is no greater than this (as a power of two). If this
545 field is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
546 unsigned int default_alignment_max;
547
548 #define COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY ((unsigned int) -1)
549
550 /* The desired alignment for this section (as a power of two). */
551 unsigned int alignment_power;
552 };
553
554 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
555 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
556 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init
557 (struct coff_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
558 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
559 struct bfd_hash_table *,
560 const char *),
561 unsigned int);
562 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create
563 (bfd *);
564 extern const char *_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
565 (bfd *, const struct internal_syment *, char *);
566 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_section_already_linked
567 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
568 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols
569 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
570 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_final_link
571 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
572 extern struct internal_reloc *_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
573 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_boolean, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean,
574 struct internal_reloc *);
575 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
576 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
577 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
578 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc
579 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
580 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_write_global_sym
581 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *);
582 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_write_task_globals
583 (struct coff_link_hash_entry *, void *);
584 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd
585 (struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *);
586 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order
587 (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *, asection *,
588 struct bfd_link_order *);
589
590
591 #define coff_get_section_contents_in_window \
592 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
593
594 /* Functions in xcofflink.c. */
595
596 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound
597 (bfd *);
598 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab
599 (bfd *, asymbol **);
600 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
601 (bfd *);
602 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
603 (bfd *, arelent **, asymbol **);
604 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create
605 (bfd *);
606 extern void _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free
607 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
608 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_add_symbols
609 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
610 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link
611 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
612 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_xcoff_define_common_symbol
613 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
614 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section
615 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
616 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
617
618 /* Functions in coff-ppc.c. FIXME: These are called by pe.em in the
619 linker, and so should start with bfd and be declared in bfd.h. */
620
621 extern bfd_boolean ppc_allocate_toc_section
622 (struct bfd_link_info *);
623 extern bfd_boolean ppc_process_before_allocation
624 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
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