bfd/opncls.c

   1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
   2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
   3    2001, 2002
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Written by Cygnus Support.
   7
   8    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   9
  10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13    (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18    GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  23
  24 #include "bfd.h"
  25 #include "sysdep.h"
  26 #include "objalloc.h"
  27 #include "libbfd.h"
  28
  29 #ifndef S_IXUSR
  30 #define S_IXUSR 0100    /* Execute by owner.  */
  31 #endif
  32 #ifndef S_IXGRP
  33 #define S_IXGRP 0010    /* Execute by group.  */
  34 #endif
  35 #ifndef S_IXOTH
  36 #define S_IXOTH 0001    /* Execute by others.  */
  37 #endif
  38
  39 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively.  Unfortunately
  40    if we do that we can't use fcntl.  */
  41
  42 /* Return a new BFD.  All BFD's are allocated through this routine.  */
  43
  44 bfd *
  45 _bfd_new_bfd ()
  46 {
  47   bfd *nbfd;
  48
  49   nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (bfd));
  50   if (nbfd == NULL)
  51     return NULL;
  52
  53   nbfd->memory = (PTR) objalloc_create ();
  54   if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
  55     {
  56       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
  57       free (nbfd);
  58       return NULL;
  59     }
  60
  61   nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
  62
  63   nbfd->direction = no_direction;
  64   nbfd->iostream = NULL;
  65   nbfd->where = 0;
  66   if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc))
  67     {
  68       free (nbfd);
  69       return NULL;
  70     }
  71   nbfd->sections = (asection *) NULL;
  72   nbfd->section_tail = &nbfd->sections;
  73   nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
  74   nbfd->my_archive = (bfd *) NULL;
  75   nbfd->origin = 0;
  76   nbfd->opened_once = false;
  77   nbfd->output_has_begun = false;
  78   nbfd->section_count = 0;
  79   nbfd->usrdata = (PTR) NULL;
  80   nbfd->cacheable = false;
  81   nbfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
  82   nbfd->mtime_set = false;
  83
  84   return nbfd;
  85 }
  86
  87 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD.  */
  88
  89 bfd *
  90 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (obfd)
  91      bfd *obfd;
  92 {
  93   bfd *nbfd;
  94
  95   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  96   nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
  97   nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
  98   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
  99   nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
 100   return nbfd;
 101 }
 102
 103 /* Delete a BFD.  */
 104
 105 void
 106 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd)
 107      bfd *abfd;
 108 {
 109   bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
 110   objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
 111   free (abfd);
 112 }
 113
 114 /*
 115 SECTION
 116         Opening and closing BFDs
 117
 118 */
 119
 120 /*
 121 FUNCTION
 122         bfd_openr
 123
 124 SYNOPSIS
 125         bfd *bfd_openr(const char *filename, const char *target);
 126
 127 DESCRIPTION
 128         Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
 129         @var{target}.  Return a pointer to the created BFD.
 130
 131         Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
 132         that function.
 133
 134         If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
 135         are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or <<system_call>> error.
 136 */
 137
 138 bfd *
 139 bfd_openr (filename, target)
 140      const char *filename;
 141      const char *target;
 142 {
 143   bfd *nbfd;
 144   const bfd_target *target_vec;
 145
 146   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
 147   if (nbfd == NULL)
 148     return NULL;
 149
 150   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
 151   if (target_vec == NULL)
 152     {
 153       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
 154       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 155       return NULL;
 156     }
 157
 158   nbfd->filename = filename;
 159   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
 160
 161   if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
 162     {
 163       /* File didn't exist, or some such.  */
 164       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 165       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 166       return NULL;
 167     }
 168
 169   return nbfd;
 170 }
 171
 172 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
 173
 174    o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
 175        won't cause a storage leak.
 176    o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
 177        close it if anything goes wrong.  Closing the stream means closing
 178        the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.  */
 179 /*
 180 FUNCTION
 181          bfd_fdopenr
 182
 183 SYNOPSIS
 184          bfd *bfd_fdopenr(const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
 185
 186 DESCRIPTION
 187          <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to <<fopen>>.
 188          It opens a BFD on a file already described by the @var{fd}
 189          supplied.
 190
 191          When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will be closed.
 192
 193          If the caller desires that this file descriptor be cached by BFD
 194          (opened as needed, closed as needed to free descriptors for
 195          other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as an initial
 196          file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time), call
 197          bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD.  The default is to
 198          assume no cacheing; the file descriptor will remain open until
 199          <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations on other
 200          files.
 201
 202          Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
 203 */
 204
 205 bfd *
 206 bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd)
 207      const char *filename;
 208      const char *target;
 209      int fd;
 210 {
 211   bfd *nbfd;
 212   const bfd_target *target_vec;
 213   int fdflags;
 214
 215   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 216 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
 217   fdflags = O_RDWR;                     /* Assume full access.  */
 218 #else
 219   fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
 220 #endif
 221   if (fdflags == -1) return NULL;
 222
 223   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
 224   if (nbfd == NULL)
 225     return NULL;
 226
 227   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
 228   if (target_vec == NULL)
 229     {
 230       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
 231       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 232       return NULL;
 233     }
 234
 235 #ifndef HAVE_FDOPEN
 236   nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
 237 #else
 238   /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
 239   switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
 240     {
 241     case O_RDONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RB);   break;
 242     case O_WRONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;
 243     case O_RDWR:   nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;
 244     default: abort ();
 245     }
 246 #endif
 247
 248   if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
 249     {
 250       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 251       return NULL;
 252     }
 253
 254   /* OK, put everything where it belongs.  */
 255   nbfd->filename = filename;
 256
 257   /* As a special case we allow a FD open for read/write to
 258      be written through, although doing so requires that we end
 259      the previous clause with a preposition.  */
 260   /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
 261   switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
 262     {
 263     case O_RDONLY: nbfd->direction = read_direction; break;
 264     case O_WRONLY: nbfd->direction = write_direction; break;
 265     case O_RDWR: nbfd->direction = both_direction; break;
 266     default: abort ();
 267     }
 268
 269   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
 270     {
 271       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 272       return NULL;
 273     }
 274   nbfd->opened_once = true;
 275
 276   return nbfd;
 277 }
 278
 279 /*
 280 FUNCTION
 281         bfd_openstreamr
 282
 283 SYNOPSIS
 284         bfd *bfd_openstreamr(const char *, const char *, PTR);
 285
 286 DESCRIPTION
 287
 288         Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When
 289         the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
 290 */
 291
 292 bfd *
 293 bfd_openstreamr (filename, target, streamarg)
 294      const char *filename;
 295      const char *target;
 296      PTR streamarg;
 297 {
 298   FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
 299   bfd *nbfd;
 300   const bfd_target *target_vec;
 301
 302   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
 303   if (nbfd == NULL)
 304     return NULL;
 305
 306   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
 307   if (target_vec == NULL)
 308     {
 309       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
 310       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 311       return NULL;
 312     }
 313
 314   nbfd->iostream = (PTR) stream;
 315   nbfd->filename = filename;
 316   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
 317
 318   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
 319     {
 320       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 321       return NULL;
 322     }
 323
 324   return nbfd;
 325 }
 326 \f
 327 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
 328    Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
 329
 330    See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function.  */
 331
 332 /*
 333 FUNCTION
 334         bfd_openw
 335
 336 SYNOPSIS
 337         bfd *bfd_openw(const char *filename, const char *target);
 338
 339 DESCRIPTION
 340         Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
 341         file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
 342
 343         Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
 344         <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
 345 */
 346
 347 bfd *
 348 bfd_openw (filename, target)
 349      const char *filename;
 350      const char *target;
 351 {
 352   bfd *nbfd;
 353   const bfd_target *target_vec;
 354
 355   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 356
 357   /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
 358      reclaim it correctly.  */
 359   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
 360   if (nbfd == NULL)
 361     return NULL;
 362
 363   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
 364   if (target_vec == NULL)
 365     {
 366       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 367       return NULL;
 368     }
 369
 370   nbfd->filename = filename;
 371   nbfd->direction = write_direction;
 372
 373   if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
 374     {
 375       /* File not writeable, etc.  */
 376       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 377       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
 378       return NULL;
 379   }
 380
 381   return nbfd;
 382 }
 383
 384 /*
 385
 386 FUNCTION
 387         bfd_close
 388
 389 SYNOPSIS
 390         boolean bfd_close(bfd *abfd);
 391
 392 DESCRIPTION
 393
 394         Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing,
 395         then pending operations are completed and the file written out
 396         and closed. If the created file is executable, then
 397         <<chmod>> is called to mark it as such.
 398
 399         All memory attached to the BFD is released.
 400
 401         The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
 402         if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
 403
 404 RETURNS
 405         <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.
 406 */
 407
 408
 409 boolean
 410 bfd_close (abfd)
 411      bfd *abfd;
 412 {
 413   boolean ret;
 414
 415   if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
 416     {
 417       if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
 418         return false;
 419     }
 420
 421   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
 422     return false;
 423
 424   ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
 425
 426   /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
 427      make it so.  */
 428   if (ret
 429       && abfd->direction == write_direction
 430       && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
 431     {
 432       struct stat buf;
 433
 434       if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
 435         {
 436           unsigned int mask = umask (0);
 437
 438           umask (mask);
 439           chmod (abfd->filename,
 440                  (0777
 441                   & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
 442         }
 443     }
 444
 445   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
 446
 447   return ret;
 448 }
 449
 450 /*
 451 FUNCTION
 452         bfd_close_all_done
 453
 454 SYNOPSIS
 455         boolean bfd_close_all_done(bfd *);
 456
 457 DESCRIPTION
 458         Close a BFD.  Differs from <<bfd_close>>
 459         since it does not complete any pending operations.  This
 460         routine would be used if the application had just used BFD for
 461         swapping and didn't want to use any of the writing code.
 462
 463         If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
 464         to mark it as such.
 465
 466         All memory attached to the BFD is released.
 467
 468 RETURNS
 469         <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.
 470 */
 471
 472 boolean
 473 bfd_close_all_done (abfd)
 474      bfd *abfd;
 475 {
 476   boolean ret;
 477
 478   ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
 479
 480   /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
 481      make it so.  */
 482   if (ret
 483       && abfd->direction == write_direction
 484       && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
 485     {
 486       struct stat buf;
 487
 488       if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
 489         {
 490           unsigned int mask = umask (0);
 491
 492           umask (mask);
 493           chmod (abfd->filename,
 494                  (0777
 495                   & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
 496         }
 497     }
 498
 499   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
 500
 501   return ret;
 502 }
 503
 504 /*
 505 FUNCTION
 506         bfd_create
 507
 508 SYNOPSIS
 509         bfd *bfd_create(const char *filename, bfd *templ);
 510
 511 DESCRIPTION
 512         Create a new BFD in the manner of
 513         <<bfd_openw>>, but without opening a file. The new BFD
 514         takes the target from the target used by @var{template}. The
 515         format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
 516 */
 517
 518 bfd *
 519 bfd_create (filename, templ)
 520      const char *filename;
 521      bfd *templ;
 522 {
 523   bfd *nbfd;
 524
 525   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
 526   if (nbfd == NULL)
 527     return NULL;
 528   nbfd->filename = filename;
 529   if (templ)
 530     nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
 531   nbfd->direction = no_direction;
 532   bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
 533
 534   return nbfd;
 535 }
 536
 537 /*
 538 FUNCTION
 539         bfd_make_writable
 540
 541 SYNOPSIS
 542         boolean bfd_make_writable(bfd *abfd);
 543
 544 DESCRIPTION
 545         Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
 546         into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>.  It does this
 547         by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that
 548         you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
 549
 550 RETURNS
 551         <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.
 552 */
 553
 554 boolean
 555 bfd_make_writable(abfd)
 556      bfd *abfd;
 557 {
 558   struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
 559
 560   if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
 561     {
 562       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 563       return false;
 564     }
 565
 566   bim = ((struct bfd_in_memory *)
 567          bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory)));
 568   abfd->iostream = (PTR) bim;
 569   /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed.  */
 570   bim->size = 0;
 571   bim->buffer = 0;
 572
 573   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
 574   abfd->direction = write_direction;
 575   abfd->where = 0;
 576
 577   return true;
 578 }
 579
 580 /*
 581 FUNCTION
 582         bfd_make_readable
 583
 584 SYNOPSIS
 585         boolean bfd_make_readable(bfd *abfd);
 586
 587 DESCRIPTION
 588         Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
 589         <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
 590         returned by <<bfd_openr>>.  It does this by writing the
 591         contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
 592         direction.
 593
 594 RETURNS
 595         <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.  */
 596
 597 boolean
 598 bfd_make_readable(abfd)
 599      bfd *abfd;
 600 {
 601   if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
 602     {
 603       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 604       return false;
 605     }
 606
 607   if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
 608     return false;
 609
 610   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
 611     return false;
 612
 613
 614   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
 615
 616   abfd->where = 0;
 617   abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
 618   abfd->my_archive = (bfd *) NULL;
 619   abfd->origin = 0;
 620   abfd->opened_once = false;
 621   abfd->output_has_begun = false;
 622   abfd->section_count = 0;
 623   abfd->usrdata = (PTR) NULL;
 624   abfd->cacheable = false;
 625   abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
 626   abfd->mtime_set = false;
 627
 628   abfd->target_defaulted = true;
 629   abfd->direction = read_direction;
 630   abfd->sections = 0;
 631   abfd->symcount = 0;
 632   abfd->outsymbols = 0;
 633   abfd->tdata.any = 0;
 634
 635   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
 636   bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
 637
 638   return true;
 639 }
 640
 641 /*
 642 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
 643         bfd_alloc
 644
 645 SYNOPSIS
 646         PTR bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, size_t wanted);
 647
 648 DESCRIPTION
 649         Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
 650         <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
 651 */
 652
 653
 654 PTR
 655 bfd_alloc (abfd, size)
 656      bfd *abfd;
 657      bfd_size_type size;
 658 {
 659   PTR ret;
 660
 661   if (size != (unsigned long) size)
 662     {
 663       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 664       return NULL;
 665     }
 666
 667   ret = objalloc_alloc (abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
 668   if (ret == NULL)
 669     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 670   return ret;
 671 }
 672
 673 PTR
 674 bfd_zalloc (abfd, size)
 675      bfd *abfd;
 676      bfd_size_type size;
 677 {
 678   PTR res;
 679
 680   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
 681   if (res)
 682     memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
 683   return res;
 684 }
 685
 686 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
 687    Note:  Also frees all more recently allocated blocks!  */
 688
 689 void
 690 bfd_release (abfd, block)
 691      bfd *abfd;
 692      PTR block;
 693 {
 694   objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
 695 }