bfd/ppcboot.c

   1 /* BFD back-end for PPCbug boot records.
   2    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Michael Meissner, Cygnus Support, <meissner@cygnus.com>
   5
   6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write PowerPCBug boot objects.
  23    It may only be used for output, not input.  The intention is that this may
  24    be used as an output format for objcopy in order to generate raw binary
  25    data.
  26
  27    This is very simple.  The only complication is that the real data
  28    will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
  29    include X zeroes just to get to that point.  Since the start
  30    address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
  31    instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
  32    the file.  objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
  33    address to zero by default.  */
  34
  35 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  36 #include "bfd.h"
  37 #include "sysdep.h"
  38 #include "libbfd.h"
  39
  40 /* PPCbug location structure */
  41 typedef struct ppcboot_location {
  42   bfd_byte      ind;
  43   bfd_byte      head;
  44   bfd_byte      sector;
  45   bfd_byte      cylinder;
  46 } ppcboot_location_t;
  47
  48 /* PPCbug partition table layout */
  49 typedef struct ppcboot_partition {
  50   ppcboot_location_t    partition_begin;        /* partition begin */
  51   ppcboot_location_t    partition_end;          /* partition end */
  52   bfd_byte              sector_begin[4];        /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */
  53   bfd_byte              sector_length[4];       /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */
  54 } ppcboot_partition_t;
  55
  56 /* PPCbug boot layout.  */
  57 typedef struct ppcboot_hdr {
  58   bfd_byte              pc_compatibility[446];  /* x86 instruction field */
  59   ppcboot_partition_t   partition[4];           /* partition information */
  60   bfd_byte              signature[2];           /* 0x55 and 0xaa */
  61   bfd_byte              entry_offset[4];        /* entry point offset, little endian */
  62   bfd_byte              length[4];              /* load image length, little endian */
  63   bfd_byte              flags;                  /* flag field */
  64   bfd_byte              os_id;                  /* OS_ID */
  65   char                  partition_name[32];     /* partition name */
  66   bfd_byte              reserved1[470];         /* reserved */
  67 }
  68 #ifdef __GNUC__
  69   __attribute__ ((packed))
  70 #endif
  71 ppcboot_hdr_t;
  72
  73 /* Signature bytes for last 2 bytes of the 512 byte record */
  74 #define SIGNATURE0 0x55
  75 #define SIGNATURE1 0xaa
  76
  77 /* PowerPC boot type */
  78 #define PPC_IND 0x41
  79
  80 /* Information needed for ppcboot header */
  81 typedef struct ppcboot_data {
  82   ppcboot_hdr_t header;                         /* raw header */
  83   asection *sec;                                /* single section */
  84 } ppcboot_data_t;
  85
  86 /* Any bfd we create by reading a ppcboot file has three symbols:
  87    a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol.  */
  88 #define PPCBOOT_SYMS 3
  89
  90 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
  91 static const bfd_target *ppcboot_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
  92 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_arch_mach
  93   PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
  94 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_get_section_contents
  95   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
  96 static long ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
  97 static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
  98 static long ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
  99 static void ppcboot_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
 100 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_section_contents
 101   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, const PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
 102 static int ppcboot_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_boolean));
 103 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR));
 104
 105 #define ppcboot_set_tdata(abfd, ptr) ((abfd)->tdata.any = (PTR) (ptr))
 106 #define ppcboot_get_tdata(abfd) ((ppcboot_data_t *) ((abfd)->tdata.any))
 107 \f
 108 /* Create a ppcboot object.  Invoked via bfd_set_format.  */
 109
 110 static bfd_boolean
 111 ppcboot_mkobject (abfd)
 112      bfd *abfd;
 113 {
 114   if (!ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd))
 115     {
 116       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (ppcboot_data_t);
 117       ppcboot_set_tdata (abfd, bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt));
 118     }
 119
 120   return TRUE;
 121 }
 122
 123 \f
 124 /* Set the architecture to PowerPC */
 125 static bfd_boolean
 126 ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
 127      bfd *abfd;
 128      enum bfd_architecture arch;
 129      unsigned long machine;
 130 {
 131   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
 132     arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
 133
 134   else if (arch != bfd_arch_powerpc)
 135     return FALSE;
 136
 137   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
 138 }
 139
 140 \f
 141 /* Any file may be considered to be a ppcboot file, provided the target
 142    was not defaulted.  That is, it must be explicitly specified as
 143    being ppcboot.  */
 144
 145 static const bfd_target *
 146 ppcboot_object_p (abfd)
 147      bfd *abfd;
 148 {
 149   struct stat statbuf;
 150   asection *sec;
 151   ppcboot_hdr_t hdr;
 152   size_t i;
 153   ppcboot_data_t *tdata;
 154   flagword flags;
 155
 156   BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t) == 1024);
 157
 158   if (abfd->target_defaulted)
 159     {
 160       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 161       return NULL;
 162     }
 163
 164   /* Find the file size.  */
 165   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
 166     {
 167       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 168       return NULL;
 169     }
 170
 171   if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t))
 172     {
 173       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 174       return NULL;
 175     }
 176
 177   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr), abfd)
 178       != sizeof (hdr))
 179     {
 180       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
 181         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 182
 183       return NULL;
 184     }
 185
 186   /* Now do some basic checks.  */
 187   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (hdr.pc_compatibility); i++)
 188     if (hdr.pc_compatibility[i])
 189       {
 190         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 191         return NULL;
 192       }
 193
 194   if (hdr.signature[0] != SIGNATURE0 || hdr.signature[1] != SIGNATURE1)
 195     {
 196       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 197       return NULL;
 198     }
 199
 200   if (hdr.partition[0].partition_end.ind != PPC_IND)
 201     {
 202       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 203       return NULL;
 204     }
 205
 206   abfd->symcount = PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 207
 208   /* One data section.  */
 209   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 210   sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
 211   if (sec == NULL)
 212     return NULL;
 213   sec->vma = 0;
 214   sec->size = statbuf.st_size - sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 215   sec->filepos = sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 216
 217   ppcboot_mkobject (abfd);
 218   tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 219   tdata->sec = sec;
 220   memcpy ((PTR) &tdata->header, (PTR) &hdr, sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t));
 221
 222   ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_powerpc, 0L);
 223   return abfd->xvec;
 224 }
 225
 226 #define ppcboot_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
 227 #define ppcboot_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
 228 #define ppcboot_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
 229
 230 \f
 231 /* Get contents of the only section.  */
 232
 233 static bfd_boolean
 234 ppcboot_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
 235      bfd *abfd;
 236      asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 237      PTR location;
 238      file_ptr offset;
 239      bfd_size_type count;
 240 {
 241   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset + (file_ptr) sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t), SEEK_SET) != 0
 242       || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
 243     return FALSE;
 244   return TRUE;
 245 }
 246
 247 \f
 248 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table.  */
 249
 250 static long
 251 ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
 252      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 253 {
 254   return (PPCBOOT_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
 255 }
 256
 257 \f
 258 /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename.  */
 259
 260 static char *
 261 mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
 262      bfd *abfd;
 263      char *suffix;
 264 {
 265   bfd_size_type size;
 266   char *buf;
 267   char *p;
 268
 269   size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
 270           + strlen (suffix)
 271           + sizeof "_ppcboot__");
 272
 273   buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
 274   if (buf == NULL)
 275     return "";
 276
 277   sprintf (buf, "_ppcboot_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
 278
 279   /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores.  */
 280   for (p = buf; *p; p++)
 281     if (! ISALNUM (*p))
 282       *p = '_';
 283
 284   return buf;
 285 }
 286
 287 \f
 288 /* Return the symbol table.  */
 289
 290 static long
 291 ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, alocation)
 292      bfd *abfd;
 293      asymbol **alocation;
 294 {
 295   asection *sec = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd)->sec;
 296   asymbol *syms;
 297   unsigned int i;
 298   bfd_size_type amt = PPCBOOT_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
 299
 300   syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 301   if (syms == NULL)
 302     return FALSE;
 303
 304   /* Start symbol.  */
 305   syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
 306   syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
 307   syms[0].value = 0;
 308   syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 309   syms[0].section = sec;
 310   syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
 311
 312   /* End symbol.  */
 313   syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
 314   syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
 315   syms[1].value = sec->size;
 316   syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 317   syms[1].section = sec;
 318   syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
 319
 320   /* Size symbol.  */
 321   syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
 322   syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
 323   syms[2].value = sec->size;
 324   syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 325   syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
 326   syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
 327
 328   for (i = 0; i < PPCBOOT_SYMS; i++)
 329     *alocation++ = syms++;
 330   *alocation = NULL;
 331
 332   return PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 333 }
 334
 335 #define ppcboot_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
 336 #define ppcboot_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
 337
 338 /* Get information about a symbol.  */
 339
 340 static void
 341 ppcboot_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
 342      bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 343      asymbol *symbol;
 344      symbol_info *ret;
 345 {
 346   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
 347 }
 348
 349 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
 350   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
 351 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
 352 #define ppcboot_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
 353 #define ppcboot_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
 354 #define ppcboot_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
 355 #define ppcboot_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
 356 #define ppcboot_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
 357 #define ppcboot_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
 358
 359 #define ppcboot_get_reloc_upper_bound \
 360   ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
 361 #define ppcboot_canonicalize_reloc \
 362   ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
 363 #define ppcboot_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
 364 \f
 365 /* Write section contents of a ppcboot file.  */
 366
 367 static bfd_boolean
 368 ppcboot_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
 369      bfd *abfd;
 370      asection *sec;
 371      const PTR data;
 372      file_ptr offset;
 373      bfd_size_type size;
 374 {
 375   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
 376     {
 377       bfd_vma low;
 378       asection *s;
 379
 380       /* The lowest section VMA sets the virtual address of the start
 381          of the file.  We use the set the file position of all the
 382          sections.  */
 383       low = abfd->sections->vma;
 384       for (s = abfd->sections->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 385         if (s->vma < low)
 386           low = s->vma;
 387
 388       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 389         s->filepos = s->vma - low;
 390
 391       abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
 392     }
 393
 394   return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
 395 }
 396
 397 \f
 398 static int
 399 ppcboot_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
 400      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 401      bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 402 {
 403   return sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 404 }
 405
 406 \f
 407 /* Print out the program headers.  */
 408
 409 static bfd_boolean
 410 ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
 411      bfd *abfd;
 412      PTR farg;
 413 {
 414   FILE *f = (FILE *)farg;
 415   ppcboot_data_t *tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 416   long entry_offset = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.entry_offset);
 417   long length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.length);
 418   int i;
 419
 420   fprintf (f, _("\nppcboot header:\n"));
 421   fprintf (f, _("Entry offset        = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), entry_offset, entry_offset);
 422   fprintf (f, _("Length              = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), length, length);
 423
 424   if (tdata->header.flags)
 425     fprintf (f, _("Flag field          = 0x%.2x\n"), tdata->header.flags);
 426
 427   if (tdata->header.os_id)
 428     fprintf (f, "OS_ID               = 0x%.2x\n", tdata->header.os_id);
 429
 430   if (tdata->header.partition_name)
 431     fprintf (f, _("Partition name      = \"%s\"\n"), tdata->header.partition_name);
 432
 433   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 434     {
 435       long sector_begin  = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_begin);
 436       long sector_length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_length);
 437
 438       /* Skip all 0 entries */
 439       if (!tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind
 440           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head
 441           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector
 442           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder
 443           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind
 444           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head
 445           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector
 446           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder
 447           && !sector_begin && !sector_length)
 448         continue;
 449
 450       fprintf (f, _("\nPartition[%d] start  = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 451                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind,
 452                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head,
 453                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector,
 454                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder);
 455
 456       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] end    = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 457                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind,
 458                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head,
 459                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector,
 460                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder);
 461
 462       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] sector = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_begin, sector_begin);
 463       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] length = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_length, sector_length);
 464     }
 465
 466   fprintf (f, "\n");
 467   return TRUE;
 468 }
 469
 470 \f
 471 #define ppcboot_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
 472   bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
 473 #define ppcboot_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
 474 #define ppcboot_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
 475 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
 476 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
 477 #define ppcboot_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
 478 #define ppcboot_section_already_linked \
 479   _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
 480 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
 481 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
 482 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
 483 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
 484 #define ppcboot_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
 485 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
 486 #define ppcboot_get_section_contents_in_window \
 487   _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
 488
 489 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
 490 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
 491 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_section_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data
 492 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
 493 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_header_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data
 494 #define ppcboot_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags
 495 #define ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_dat ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
 496
 497 const bfd_target ppcboot_vec =
 498 {
 499   "ppcboot",                    /* name */
 500   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,   /* flavour */
 501   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,               /* byteorder is big endian for code */
 502   BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,            /* header_byteorder */
 503   EXEC_P,                       /* object_flags */
 504   (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
 505    | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
 506   0,                            /* symbol_leading_char */
 507   ' ',                          /* ar_pad_char */
 508   16,                           /* ar_max_namelen */
 509   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
 510   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
 511   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,   /* data */
 512   bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
 513   bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
 514   bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16,   /* hdrs */
 515   {                             /* bfd_check_format */
 516     _bfd_dummy_target,
 517     ppcboot_object_p,           /* bfd_check_format */
 518     _bfd_dummy_target,
 519     _bfd_dummy_target,
 520   },
 521   {                             /* bfd_set_format */
 522     bfd_false,
 523     ppcboot_mkobject,
 524     bfd_false,
 525     bfd_false,
 526   },
 527   {                             /* bfd_write_contents */
 528     bfd_false,
 529     bfd_true,
 530     bfd_false,
 531     bfd_false,
 532   },
 533
 534   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ppcboot),
 535   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (ppcboot),
 536   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
 537   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
 538   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ppcboot),
 539   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (ppcboot),
 540   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ppcboot),
 541   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ppcboot),
 542   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
 543
 544   NULL,
 545
 546   NULL
 547 };