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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / srec.c
1 /* BFD back-end for s-record objects.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23
24
25 /* SUBSECTION
26 S-Record handling
27
28 DESCRIPTION
29
30 Ordinary S-Records cannot hold anything but addresses and
31 data, so that's all that we implement.
32
33 The only interesting thing is that S-Records may come out of
34 order and there is no header, so an initial scan is required
35 to discover the minimum and maximum addresses used to create
36 the vma and size of the only section we create. We
37 arbitrarily call this section ".text".
38
39 When bfd_get_section_contents is called the file is read
40 again, and this time the data is placed into a bfd_alloc'd
41 area.
42
43 Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
44 up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.
45
46 An s record looks like:
47
48 EXAMPLE
49 S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
50
51 DESCRIPTION
52 Where
53 o length
54 is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
55 this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
56 chars to represent a byte.
57 o type
58 is one of:
59 0) header record
60 1) two byte address data record
61 2) three byte address data record
62 3) four byte address data record
63 7) four byte address termination record
64 8) three byte address termination record
65 9) two byte address termination record
66
67 o address
68 is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
69 a termination record, the start address of the image
70 o data
71 is the data.
72 o checksum
73 is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
74 upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
75
76 SUBSECTION
77 Symbol S-Record handling
78
79 DESCRIPTION
80 Some ICE equipment understands an addition to the standard
81 S-Record format; symbols and their addresses can be sent
82 before the data.
83
84 The format of this is:
85 ($$ <modulename>
86 (<space> <symbol> <address>)*)
87 $$
88
89 so a short symbol table could look like:
90
91 EXAMPLE
92 $$ flash.x
93 $$ flash.c
94 _port6 $0
95 _delay $4
96 _start $14
97 _etext $8036
98 _edata $8036
99 _end $8036
100 $$
101
102 DESCRIPTION
103 We allow symbols to be anywhere in the data stream - the module names
104 are always ignored. */
105
106 #include "sysdep.h"
107 #include "bfd.h"
108 #include "libbfd.h"
109 #include "libiberty.h"
110 #include "safe-ctype.h"
111
112
113 /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
114
115 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
116
117 #define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
118 #define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
119 #define TOHEX(d, x, ch) \
120 d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
121 d[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf]; \
122 ch += ((x) & 0xff);
123 #define ISHEX(x) hex_p(x)
124
125 /* The maximum number of address+data+crc bytes on a line is FF. */
126 #define MAXCHUNK 0xff
127
128 /* Default size for a CHUNK. */
129 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK 16
130
131 /* The number of data bytes we actually fit onto a line on output.
132 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-len parameter.
133 For a 0x75 byte record you should set --srec-len=0x70. */
134 unsigned int Chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
135
136 /* The type of srec output (free or forced to S3).
137 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-forceS3
138 parameter. */
139 bfd_boolean S3Forced = FALSE;
140
141 /* When writing an S-record file, the S-records can not be output as
142 they are seen. This structure is used to hold them in memory. */
143
144 struct srec_data_list_struct
145 {
146 struct srec_data_list_struct *next;
147 bfd_byte *data;
148 bfd_vma where;
149 bfd_size_type size;
150 };
151
152 typedef struct srec_data_list_struct srec_data_list_type;
153
154 /* When scanning the S-record file, a linked list of srec_symbol
155 structures is built to represent the symbol table (if there is
156 one). */
157
158 struct srec_symbol
159 {
160 struct srec_symbol *next;
161 const char *name;
162 bfd_vma val;
163 };
164
165 /* The S-record tdata information. */
166
167 typedef struct srec_data_struct
168 {
169 srec_data_list_type *head;
170 srec_data_list_type *tail;
171 unsigned int type;
172 struct srec_symbol *symbols;
173 struct srec_symbol *symtail;
174 asymbol *csymbols;
175 }
176 tdata_type;
177
178 /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
179
180 static void
181 srec_init (void)
182 {
183 static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
184
185 if (! inited)
186 {
187 inited = TRUE;
188 hex_init ();
189 }
190 }
191
192 /* Set up the S-record tdata information. */
193
194 static bfd_boolean
195 srec_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
196 {
197 tdata_type *tdata;
198
199 srec_init ();
200
201 tdata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (tdata_type));
202 if (tdata == NULL)
203 return FALSE;
204
205 abfd->tdata.srec_data = tdata;
206 tdata->type = 1;
207 tdata->head = NULL;
208 tdata->tail = NULL;
209 tdata->symbols = NULL;
210 tdata->symtail = NULL;
211 tdata->csymbols = NULL;
212
213 return TRUE;
214 }
215
216 /* Read a byte from an S record file. Set *ERRORPTR if an error
217 occurred. Return EOF on error or end of file. */
218
219 static int
220 srec_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
221 {
222 bfd_byte c;
223
224 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
225 {
226 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
227 *errorptr = TRUE;
228 return EOF;
229 }
230
231 return (int) (c & 0xff);
232 }
233
234 /* Report a problem in an S record file. FIXME: This probably should
235 not call fprintf, but we really do need some mechanism for printing
236 error messages. */
237
238 static void
239 srec_bad_byte (bfd *abfd,
240 unsigned int lineno,
241 int c,
242 bfd_boolean error)
243 {
244 if (c == EOF)
245 {
246 if (! error)
247 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 char buf[10];
252
253 if (! ISPRINT (c))
254 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
255 else
256 {
257 buf[0] = c;
258 buf[1] = '\0';
259 }
260 (*_bfd_error_handler)
261 (_("%B:%d: Unexpected character `%s' in S-record file\n"),
262 abfd, lineno, buf);
263 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
264 }
265 }
266
267 /* Add a new symbol found in an S-record file. */
268
269 static bfd_boolean
270 srec_new_symbol (bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd_vma val)
271 {
272 struct srec_symbol *n;
273
274 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
275 if (n == NULL)
276 return FALSE;
277
278 n->name = name;
279 n->val = val;
280
281 if (abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols == NULL)
282 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols = n;
283 else
284 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail->next = n;
285 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail = n;
286 n->next = NULL;
287
288 ++abfd->symcount;
289
290 return TRUE;
291 }
292
293 /* Read the S record file and turn it into sections. We create a new
294 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
295
296 static bfd_boolean
297 srec_scan (bfd *abfd)
298 {
299 int c;
300 unsigned int lineno = 1;
301 bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
302 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
303 size_t bufsize = 0;
304 asection *sec = NULL;
305 char *symbuf = NULL;
306
307 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
308 goto error_return;
309
310 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
311 {
312 /* We only build sections from contiguous S-records, so if this
313 is not an S-record, then stop building a section. */
314 if (c != 'S' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
315 sec = NULL;
316
317 switch (c)
318 {
319 default:
320 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
321 goto error_return;
322
323 case '\n':
324 ++lineno;
325 break;
326
327 case '\r':
328 break;
329
330 case '$':
331 /* Starting a module name, which we ignore. */
332 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != '\n'
333 && c != EOF)
334 ;
335 if (c == EOF)
336 {
337 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
338 goto error_return;
339 }
340
341 ++lineno;
342 break;
343
344 case ' ':
345 do
346 {
347 bfd_size_type alc;
348 char *p, *symname;
349 bfd_vma symval;
350
351 /* Starting a symbol definition. */
352 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
353 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
354 ;
355
356 if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
357 break;
358
359 if (c == EOF)
360 {
361 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
362 goto error_return;
363 }
364
365 alc = 10;
366 symbuf = bfd_malloc (alc + 1);
367 if (symbuf == NULL)
368 goto error_return;
369
370 p = symbuf;
371
372 *p++ = c;
373 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
374 && ! ISSPACE (c))
375 {
376 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf) >= alc)
377 {
378 char *n;
379
380 alc *= 2;
381 n = bfd_realloc (symbuf, alc + 1);
382 if (n == NULL)
383 goto error_return;
384 p = n + (p - symbuf);
385 symbuf = n;
386 }
387
388 *p++ = c;
389 }
390
391 if (c == EOF)
392 {
393 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
394 goto error_return;
395 }
396
397 *p++ = '\0';
398 symname = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf));
399 if (symname == NULL)
400 goto error_return;
401 strcpy (symname, symbuf);
402 free (symbuf);
403 symbuf = NULL;
404
405 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
406 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
407 ;
408 if (c == EOF)
409 {
410 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
411 goto error_return;
412 }
413
414 /* Skip a dollar sign before the hex value. */
415 if (c == '$')
416 {
417 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
418 if (c == EOF)
419 {
420 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
421 goto error_return;
422 }
423 }
424
425 symval = 0;
426 while (ISHEX (c))
427 {
428 symval <<= 4;
429 symval += NIBBLE (c);
430 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
431 if (c == EOF)
432 {
433 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
434 goto error_return;
435 }
436 }
437
438 if (! srec_new_symbol (abfd, symname, symval))
439 goto error_return;
440 }
441 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
442 ;
443
444 if (c == '\n')
445 ++lineno;
446 else if (c != '\r')
447 {
448 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
449 goto error_return;
450 }
451
452 break;
453
454 case 'S':
455 {
456 file_ptr pos;
457 char hdr[3];
458 unsigned int bytes;
459 bfd_vma address;
460 bfd_byte *data;
461
462 /* Starting an S-record. */
463
464 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
465
466 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
467 goto error_return;
468
469 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]) || ! ISHEX (hdr[2]))
470 {
471 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]))
472 c = hdr[1];
473 else
474 c = hdr[2];
475 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
476 goto error_return;
477 }
478
479 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
480 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
481 {
482 if (buf != NULL)
483 free (buf);
484 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
485 if (buf == NULL)
486 goto error_return;
487 bufsize = bytes * 2;
488 }
489
490 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
491 goto error_return;
492
493 /* Ignore the checksum byte. */
494 --bytes;
495
496 address = 0;
497 data = buf;
498 switch (hdr[0])
499 {
500 case '0':
501 case '5':
502 /* Prologue--ignore the file name, but stop building a
503 section at this point. */
504 sec = NULL;
505 break;
506
507 case '3':
508 address = HEX (data);
509 data += 2;
510 --bytes;
511 /* Fall through. */
512 case '2':
513 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
514 data += 2;
515 --bytes;
516 /* Fall through. */
517 case '1':
518 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
519 data += 2;
520 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
521 data += 2;
522 bytes -= 2;
523
524 if (sec != NULL
525 && sec->vma + sec->size == address)
526 {
527 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
528 currently building. */
529 sec->size += bytes;
530 }
531 else
532 {
533 char secbuf[20];
534 char *secname;
535 bfd_size_type amt;
536 flagword flags;
537
538 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
539 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
540 secname = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
541 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
542 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
543 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
544 if (sec == NULL)
545 goto error_return;
546 sec->vma = address;
547 sec->lma = address;
548 sec->size = bytes;
549 sec->filepos = pos;
550 }
551 break;
552
553 case '7':
554 address = HEX (data);
555 data += 2;
556 /* Fall through. */
557 case '8':
558 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
559 data += 2;
560 /* Fall through. */
561 case '9':
562 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
563 data += 2;
564 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
565 data += 2;
566
567 /* This is a termination record. */
568 abfd->start_address = address;
569
570 if (buf != NULL)
571 free (buf);
572
573 return TRUE;
574 }
575 }
576 break;
577 }
578 }
579
580 if (error)
581 goto error_return;
582
583 if (buf != NULL)
584 free (buf);
585
586 return TRUE;
587
588 error_return:
589 if (symbuf != NULL)
590 free (symbuf);
591 if (buf != NULL)
592 free (buf);
593 return FALSE;
594 }
595
596 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file. */
597
598 static const bfd_target *
599 srec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
600 {
601 void * tdata_save;
602 bfd_byte b[4];
603
604 srec_init ();
605
606 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
607 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
608 return NULL;
609
610 if (b[0] != 'S' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3]))
611 {
612 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
613 return NULL;
614 }
615
616 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
617 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
618 {
619 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
620 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
621 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
622 return NULL;
623 }
624
625 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
626 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
627
628 return abfd->xvec;
629 }
630
631 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file with symbols. */
632
633 static const bfd_target *
634 symbolsrec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
635 {
636 void * tdata_save;
637 char b[2];
638
639 srec_init ();
640
641 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
642 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
643 return NULL;
644
645 if (b[0] != '$' || b[1] != '$')
646 {
647 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
648 return NULL;
649 }
650
651 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
652 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
653 {
654 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
655 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
656 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
657 return NULL;
658 }
659
660 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
661 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
662
663 return abfd->xvec;
664 }
665
666 /* Read in the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
667
668 static bfd_boolean
669 srec_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
670 {
671 int c;
672 bfd_size_type sofar = 0;
673 bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
674 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
675 size_t bufsize = 0;
676
677 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
678 goto error_return;
679
680 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
681 {
682 bfd_byte hdr[3];
683 unsigned int bytes;
684 bfd_vma address;
685 bfd_byte *data;
686
687 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
688 continue;
689
690 /* This is called after srec_scan has already been called, so we
691 ought to know the exact format. */
692 BFD_ASSERT (c == 'S');
693
694 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
695 goto error_return;
696
697 BFD_ASSERT (ISHEX (hdr[1]) && ISHEX (hdr[2]));
698
699 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
700
701 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
702 {
703 if (buf != NULL)
704 free (buf);
705 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
706 if (buf == NULL)
707 goto error_return;
708 bufsize = bytes * 2;
709 }
710
711 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
712 goto error_return;
713
714 address = 0;
715 data = buf;
716 switch (hdr[0])
717 {
718 default:
719 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
720 if (buf != NULL)
721 free (buf);
722 return TRUE;
723
724 case '3':
725 address = HEX (data);
726 data += 2;
727 --bytes;
728 /* Fall through. */
729 case '2':
730 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
731 data += 2;
732 --bytes;
733 /* Fall through. */
734 case '1':
735 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
736 data += 2;
737 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
738 data += 2;
739 bytes -= 2;
740
741 if (address != section->vma + sofar)
742 {
743 /* We've come to the end of this section. */
744 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
745 if (buf != NULL)
746 free (buf);
747 return TRUE;
748 }
749
750 /* Don't consider checksum. */
751 --bytes;
752
753 while (bytes-- != 0)
754 {
755 contents[sofar] = HEX (data);
756 data += 2;
757 ++sofar;
758 }
759
760 break;
761 }
762 }
763
764 if (error)
765 goto error_return;
766
767 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
768
769 if (buf != NULL)
770 free (buf);
771
772 return TRUE;
773
774 error_return:
775 if (buf != NULL)
776 free (buf);
777 return FALSE;
778 }
779
780 /* Get the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
781
782 static bfd_boolean
783 srec_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
784 asection *section,
785 void * location,
786 file_ptr offset,
787 bfd_size_type count)
788 {
789 if (count == 0)
790 return TRUE;
791
792 if (offset + count < count
793 || offset + count > section->size)
794 {
795 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
796 return FALSE;
797 }
798
799 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
800 {
801 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
802 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
803 return FALSE;
804
805 if (! srec_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd))
806 return FALSE;
807 }
808
809 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
810 (size_t) count);
811
812 return TRUE;
813 }
814
815 /* Set the architecture. We accept an unknown architecture here. */
816
817 static bfd_boolean
818 srec_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
819 {
820 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
821 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
822
823 abfd->arch_info = & bfd_default_arch_struct;
824 return TRUE;
825 }
826
827 /* We have to save up all the Srecords for a splurge before output. */
828
829 static bfd_boolean
830 srec_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
831 sec_ptr section,
832 const void * location,
833 file_ptr offset,
834 bfd_size_type bytes_to_do)
835 {
836 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
837 srec_data_list_type *entry;
838
839 entry = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* entry));
840 if (entry == NULL)
841 return FALSE;
842
843 if (bytes_to_do
844 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
845 && (section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
846 {
847 bfd_byte *data;
848
849 data = bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do);
850 if (data == NULL)
851 return FALSE;
852 memcpy ((void *) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do);
853
854 /* Ff S3Forced is TRUE then always select S3 records,
855 regardless of the siez of the addresses. */
856 if (S3Forced)
857 tdata->type = 3;
858 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffff)
859 ; /* The default, S1, is OK. */
860 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffffff
861 && tdata->type <= 2)
862 tdata->type = 2;
863 else
864 tdata->type = 3;
865
866 entry->data = data;
867 entry->where = section->lma + offset;
868 entry->size = bytes_to_do;
869
870 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
871 adding a record to the end of the list. */
872 if (tdata->tail != NULL
873 && entry->where >= tdata->tail->where)
874 {
875 tdata->tail->next = entry;
876 entry->next = NULL;
877 tdata->tail = entry;
878 }
879 else
880 {
881 srec_data_list_type **look;
882
883 for (look = &tdata->head;
884 *look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where;
885 look = &(*look)->next)
886 ;
887 entry->next = *look;
888 *look = entry;
889 if (entry->next == NULL)
890 tdata->tail = entry;
891 }
892 }
893 return TRUE;
894 }
895
896 /* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The
897 supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out
898 here. */
899
900 static bfd_boolean
901 srec_write_record (bfd *abfd,
902 unsigned int type,
903 bfd_vma address,
904 const bfd_byte *data,
905 const bfd_byte *end)
906 {
907 char buffer[2 * MAXCHUNK + 6];
908 unsigned int check_sum = 0;
909 const bfd_byte *src = data;
910 char *dst = buffer;
911 char *length;
912 bfd_size_type wrlen;
913
914 *dst++ = 'S';
915 *dst++ = '0' + type;
916
917 length = dst;
918 dst += 2; /* Leave room for dst. */
919
920 switch (type)
921 {
922 case 3:
923 case 7:
924 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24), check_sum);
925 dst += 2;
926 case 8:
927 case 2:
928 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16), check_sum);
929 dst += 2;
930 case 9:
931 case 1:
932 case 0:
933 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8), check_sum);
934 dst += 2;
935 TOHEX (dst, (address), check_sum);
936 dst += 2;
937 break;
938
939 }
940 for (src = data; src < end; src++)
941 {
942 TOHEX (dst, *src, check_sum);
943 dst += 2;
944 }
945
946 /* Fill in the length. */
947 TOHEX (length, (dst - length) / 2, check_sum);
948 check_sum &= 0xff;
949 check_sum = 255 - check_sum;
950 TOHEX (dst, check_sum, check_sum);
951 dst += 2;
952
953 *dst++ = '\r';
954 *dst++ = '\n';
955 wrlen = dst - buffer;
956
957 return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen;
958 }
959
960 static bfd_boolean
961 srec_write_header (bfd *abfd)
962 {
963 unsigned int len = strlen (abfd->filename);
964
965 /* I'll put an arbitrary 40 char limit on header size. */
966 if (len > 40)
967 len = 40;
968
969 return srec_write_record (abfd, 0, (bfd_vma) 0,
970 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename,
971 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename + len);
972 }
973
974 static bfd_boolean
975 srec_write_section (bfd *abfd,
976 tdata_type *tdata,
977 srec_data_list_type *list)
978 {
979 unsigned int octets_written = 0;
980 bfd_byte *location = list->data;
981
982 /* Validate number of data bytes to write. The srec length byte
983 counts the address, data and crc bytes. S1 (tdata->type == 1)
984 records have two address bytes, S2 (tdata->type == 2) records
985 have three, and S3 (tdata->type == 3) records have four.
986 The total length can't exceed 255, and a zero data length will
987 spin for a long time. */
988 if (Chunk == 0)
989 Chunk = 1;
990 else if (Chunk > MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2)
991 Chunk = MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2;
992
993 while (octets_written < list->size)
994 {
995 bfd_vma address;
996 unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written;
997
998 if (octets_this_chunk > Chunk)
999 octets_this_chunk = Chunk;
1000
1001 address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
1002
1003 if (! srec_write_record (abfd,
1004 tdata->type,
1005 address,
1006 location,
1007 location + octets_this_chunk))
1008 return FALSE;
1009
1010 octets_written += octets_this_chunk;
1011 location += octets_this_chunk;
1012 }
1013
1014 return TRUE;
1015 }
1016
1017 static bfd_boolean
1018 srec_write_terminator (bfd *abfd, tdata_type *tdata)
1019 {
1020 return srec_write_record (abfd, 10 - tdata->type,
1021 abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL);
1022 }
1023
1024 static bfd_boolean
1025 srec_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1026 {
1027 /* Dump out the symbols of a bfd. */
1028 int i;
1029 int count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1030
1031 if (count)
1032 {
1033 bfd_size_type len;
1034 asymbol **table = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1035
1036 len = strlen (abfd->filename);
1037 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ ", (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3
1038 || bfd_bwrite (abfd->filename, len, abfd) != len
1039 || bfd_bwrite ("\r\n", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
1040 return FALSE;
1041
1042 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1043 {
1044 asymbol *s = table[i];
1045 if (! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, s)
1046 && (s->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) == 0)
1047 {
1048 /* Just dump out non debug symbols. */
1049 char buf[43], *p;
1050
1051 len = strlen (s->name);
1052 if (bfd_bwrite (" ", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2
1053 || bfd_bwrite (s->name, len, abfd) != len)
1054 return FALSE;
1055
1056 sprintf_vma (buf + 2, (s->value
1057 + s->section->output_section->lma
1058 + s->section->output_offset));
1059 p = buf + 2;
1060 while (p[0] == '0' && p[1] != 0)
1061 p++;
1062 len = strlen (p);
1063 p[len] = '\r';
1064 p[len + 1] = '\n';
1065 *--p = '$';
1066 *--p = ' ';
1067 len += 4;
1068 if (bfd_bwrite (p, len, abfd) != len)
1069 return FALSE;
1070 }
1071 }
1072 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ \r\n", (bfd_size_type) 5, abfd) != 5)
1073 return FALSE;
1074 }
1075
1076 return TRUE;
1077 }
1078
1079 static bfd_boolean
1080 internal_srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd, int symbols)
1081 {
1082 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
1083 srec_data_list_type *list;
1084
1085 if (symbols)
1086 {
1087 if (! srec_write_symbols (abfd))
1088 return FALSE;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (! srec_write_header (abfd))
1092 return FALSE;
1093
1094 /* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */
1095 list = tdata->head;
1096
1097 while (list != (srec_data_list_type *) NULL)
1098 {
1099 if (! srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list))
1100 return FALSE;
1101 list = list->next;
1102 }
1103 return srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata);
1104 }
1105
1106 static bfd_boolean
1107 srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
1108 {
1109 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 0);
1110 }
1111
1112 static bfd_boolean
1113 symbolsrec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
1114 {
1115 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 1);
1116 }
1117
1118 static int
1119 srec_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1120 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1121 {
1122 return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
1126
1127 static long
1128 srec_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1129 {
1130 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
1131 }
1132
1133 /* Return the symbol table. */
1134
1135 static long
1136 srec_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
1137 {
1138 bfd_size_type symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1139 asymbol *csymbols;
1140 unsigned int i;
1141
1142 csymbols = abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols;
1143 if (csymbols == NULL && symcount != 0)
1144 {
1145 asymbol *c;
1146 struct srec_symbol *s;
1147
1148 csymbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asymbol));
1149 if (csymbols == NULL)
1150 return -1;
1151 abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols = csymbols;
1152
1153 for (s = abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols, c = csymbols;
1154 s != NULL;
1155 s = s->next, ++c)
1156 {
1157 c->the_bfd = abfd;
1158 c->name = s->name;
1159 c->value = s->val;
1160 c->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1161 c->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1162 c->udata.p = NULL;
1163 }
1164 }
1165
1166 for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
1167 *alocation++ = csymbols++;
1168 *alocation = NULL;
1169
1170 return symcount;
1171 }
1172
1173 static void
1174 srec_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1175 asymbol *symbol,
1176 symbol_info *ret)
1177 {
1178 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1179 }
1180
1181 static void
1182 srec_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1183 void * afile,
1184 asymbol *symbol,
1185 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1186 {
1187 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1188
1189 switch (how)
1190 {
1191 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1192 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1193 break;
1194 default:
1195 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1196 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s",
1197 symbol->section->name,
1198 symbol->name);
1199 }
1200 }
1201
1202 #define srec_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
1203 #define srec_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
1204 #define srec_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
1205 #define srec_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
1206 #define srec_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
1207 #define srec_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
1208 #define srec_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
1209 #define srec_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
1210 #define srec_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
1211 #define srec_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
1212 #define srec_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
1213 #define srec_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
1214 #define srec_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
1215 #define srec_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
1216 #define srec_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
1217 #define srec_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
1218 #define srec_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
1219 #define srec_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
1220 #define srec_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
1221 #define srec_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
1222 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
1223 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
1224 #define srec_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
1225 #define srec_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
1226 #define srec_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
1227 #define srec_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
1228
1229 const bfd_target srec_vec =
1230 {
1231 "srec", /* Name. */
1232 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1233 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
1234 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
1235 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
1236 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1237 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1238 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1239 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
1240 0, /* Leading underscore. */
1241 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
1242 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
1243 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1244 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1245 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
1246 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1247 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1248 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Hdrs. */
1249
1250 {
1251 _bfd_dummy_target,
1252 srec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
1253 _bfd_dummy_target,
1254 _bfd_dummy_target,
1255 },
1256 {
1257 bfd_false,
1258 srec_mkobject,
1259 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1260 bfd_false,
1261 },
1262 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
1263 bfd_false,
1264 srec_write_object_contents,
1265 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1266 bfd_false,
1267 },
1268
1269 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1270 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1271 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1272 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1273 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1274 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
1275 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1276 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1277 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1278
1279 NULL,
1280
1281 NULL
1282 };
1283
1284 const bfd_target symbolsrec_vec =
1285 {
1286 "symbolsrec", /* Name. */
1287 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1288 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
1289 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
1290 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
1291 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1292 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1293 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1294 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
1295 0, /* Leading underscore. */
1296 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
1297 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
1298 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1299 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1300 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
1301 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1302 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1303 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
1304
1305 {
1306 _bfd_dummy_target,
1307 symbolsrec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
1308 _bfd_dummy_target,
1309 _bfd_dummy_target,
1310 },
1311 {
1312 bfd_false,
1313 srec_mkobject,
1314 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1315 bfd_false,
1316 },
1317 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
1318 bfd_false,
1319 symbolsrec_write_object_contents,
1320 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1321 bfd_false,
1322 },
1323
1324 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1325 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1326 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1327 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1328 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1329 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
1330 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1331 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1332 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1333
1334 NULL,
1335
1336 NULL
1337 };
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