* elflink.c (elf_gc_mark_dynamic_ref_symbol): Handle -shared.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
4 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
5 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
6 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
7
8 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
9 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
10
11 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
12
13 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
14 when disassembling VAX binaries.
15
16 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
17 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
18
19 Changes in 2.16:
20
21 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
22
23 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
24 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
25 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
26 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
27
28 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
29 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
30 command line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
31 the contents of the .debug_range section.
32
33 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
34 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
35 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
36 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
37 between ARM and THUMB code.
38
39 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
40 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
41
42 Changes in 2.15:
43
44 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
45 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
46 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
47 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
48
49 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
50 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
51
52 * readelf can now parse archives.
53
54 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
55 format compatible with ctags tool.
56
57 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
58 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
59 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
60 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
61 debugging info.
62
63 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
64 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
65 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
66
67 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
68 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
69 with the -a switch.
70
71 Changes in 2.14:
72
73 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
74
75 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
76
77 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
78
79 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
80 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
81
82 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
83 Parallel C compiler.
84
85 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
86 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
87 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
88
89 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
90
91 Changes in 2.13:
92
93 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
94 and FR500 included.
95
96 Changes in version 2.12:
97
98 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
99
100 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
101
102 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
103 lines to fit into 80 columns.
104
105 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
106
107 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
108
109 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
110 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
111
112 * New command line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
113 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
114 by Honda Hiroki.
115
116 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
117
118 * New command line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
119 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
120 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
121
122 * New command line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
123 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
124 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
125 By Stefan Geuken.
126
127 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
128
129 Changes in binutils 2.11:
130
131 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
132 extenstions.
133
134 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command line switch to objcopy.
135 By Luciano Gemme.
136
137 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
138
139 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
140
141 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
142
143 Changes in binutils 2.10:
144
145 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
146
147 * New command line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
148 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
149 file.
150
151 * New command line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
152 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
153 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
154 raw verions.
155
156 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
157 with intel syntax.
158
159 * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
160 regardless of target machine.
161
162 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
163 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
164 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
165 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
166
167 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
168
169 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
170 sections.
171
172 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
173
174 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
175 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
176
177 Changes in binutils 2.9:
178
179 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
180 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
181
182 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
183 the VMA of the sections.
184
185 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
186
187 Changes in binutils 2.8:
188
189 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
190 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
191 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
192 output.
193
194 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
195 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
196 so they must be in canonical form.
197
198 * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
199 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
200
201 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
202
203 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
204
205 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
206
207 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
208
209 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
210
211 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
212
213 Changes in binutils 2.7:
214
215 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
216
217 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
218
219 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
220
221 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
222
223 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
224
225 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
226
227 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
228
229 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
230
231 Changes in binutils 2.6:
232
233 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
234
235 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
236 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
237 generating plain binary files.
238
239 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
240
241 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
242
243 Changes in binutils 2.5:
244
245 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
246 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
247
248 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
249 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
250
251 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
252
253 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
254 executables.
255
256 Changes in binutils 2.4:
257
258 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
259 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
260
261 * Support for Irix 5.
262
263 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
264 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
265
266 Changes in binutils 2.3:
267
268 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
269 ELF and COFF files.
270
271 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
272 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
273
274 * The strings program has been added.
275
276 Changes in binutils 2.2:
277
278 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
279 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
280 'cp'.
281
282 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
283 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
284 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
285
286 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
287 the output from BSD nm.
288
289 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
290
291 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
292
293 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
294
295 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
296
297 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
298
299 Changes in binutils 2.1:
300
301 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
302 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
303
304 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
305 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
306 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
307 for Posix.2 conformance.
308
309 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
310 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
311 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
312
313 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
314 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
315
316 \f
317 Local variables:
318 fill-column: 79
319 End:
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