Use bfd_cache_close, instead of accessing bfd->iostream directly.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / ar.c
1 /* ar.c - Archive modify and extract.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 /*
23 Bugs: should use getopt the way tar does (complete w/optional -) and
24 should have long options too. GNU ar used to check file against filesystem
25 in quick_update and replace operations (would check mtime). Doesn't warn
26 when name truncated. No way to specify pos_end. Error messages should be
27 more consistent. */
28
29 #include "bfd.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "progress.h"
32 #include "bucomm.h"
33 #include "aout/ar.h"
34 #include "libbfd.h"
35 #include "arsup.h"
36 #include "filenames.h"
37 #include "binemul.h"
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39
40 #ifdef __GO32___
41 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 3 /* bufflen of addition to name if it's MS-DOS */
42 #else
43 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 6 /* ditto for *NIX */
44 #endif
45
46 /* We need to open files in binary modes on system where that makes a
47 difference. */
48 #ifndef O_BINARY
49 #define O_BINARY 0
50 #endif
51
52 #define BUFSIZE 8192
53
54 /* Kludge declaration from BFD! This is ugly! FIXME! XXX */
55
56 struct ar_hdr *
57 bfd_special_undocumented_glue (bfd * abfd, const char *filename);
58
59 /* Static declarations */
60
61 static void mri_emul (void);
62 static const char *normalize (const char *, bfd *);
63 static void remove_output (void);
64 static void map_over_members (bfd *, void (*)(bfd *), char **, int);
65 static void print_contents (bfd * member);
66 static void delete_members (bfd *, char **files_to_delete);
67
68 #if 0
69 static void do_quick_append
70 (const char *archive_filename, char **files_to_append);
71 #endif
72
73 static void move_members (bfd *, char **files_to_move);
74 static void replace_members
75 (bfd *, char **files_to_replace, bfd_boolean quick);
76 static void print_descr (bfd * abfd);
77 static void write_archive (bfd *);
78 static void ranlib_only (const char *archname);
79 static void ranlib_touch (const char *archname);
80 static void usage (int);
81 \f
82 /** Globals and flags */
83
84 int mri_mode;
85
86 /* This flag distinguishes between ar and ranlib:
87 1 means this is 'ranlib'; 0 means this is 'ar'.
88 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
89 extern int is_ranlib;
90
91 /* Nonzero means don't warn about creating the archive file if necessary. */
92 int silent_create = 0;
93
94 /* Nonzero means describe each action performed. */
95 int verbose = 0;
96
97 /* Nonzero means preserve dates of members when extracting them. */
98 int preserve_dates = 0;
99
100 /* Nonzero means don't replace existing members whose dates are more recent
101 than the corresponding files. */
102 int newer_only = 0;
103
104 /* Controls the writing of an archive symbol table (in BSD: a __.SYMDEF
105 member). -1 means we've been explicitly asked to not write a symbol table;
106 +1 means we've been explicitly asked to write it;
107 0 is the default.
108 Traditionally, the default in BSD has been to not write the table.
109 However, for POSIX.2 compliance the default is now to write a symbol table
110 if any of the members are object files. */
111 int write_armap = 0;
112
113 /* Nonzero means it's the name of an existing member; position new or moved
114 files with respect to this one. */
115 char *posname = NULL;
116
117 /* Sez how to use `posname': pos_before means position before that member.
118 pos_after means position after that member. pos_end means always at end.
119 pos_default means default appropriately. For the latter two, `posname'
120 should also be zero. */
121 enum pos
122 {
123 pos_default, pos_before, pos_after, pos_end
124 } postype = pos_default;
125
126 static bfd **
127 get_pos_bfd (bfd **, enum pos, const char *);
128
129 /* For extract/delete only. If COUNTED_NAME_MODE is TRUE, we only
130 extract the COUNTED_NAME_COUNTER instance of that name. */
131 static bfd_boolean counted_name_mode = 0;
132 static int counted_name_counter = 0;
133
134 /* Whether to truncate names of files stored in the archive. */
135 static bfd_boolean ar_truncate = FALSE;
136
137 /* Whether to use a full file name match when searching an archive.
138 This is convenient for archives created by the Microsoft lib
139 program. */
140 static bfd_boolean full_pathname = FALSE;
141
142 int interactive = 0;
143
144 static void
145 mri_emul (void)
146 {
147 interactive = isatty (fileno (stdin));
148 yyparse ();
149 }
150
151 /* If COUNT is 0, then FUNCTION is called once on each entry. If nonzero,
152 COUNT is the length of the FILES chain; FUNCTION is called on each entry
153 whose name matches one in FILES. */
154
155 static void
156 map_over_members (bfd *arch, void (*function)(bfd *), char **files, int count)
157 {
158 bfd *head;
159 int match_count;
160
161 if (count == 0)
162 {
163 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
164 {
165 PROGRESS (1);
166 function (head);
167 }
168 return;
169 }
170
171 /* This may appear to be a baroque way of accomplishing what we want.
172 However we have to iterate over the filenames in order to notice where
173 a filename is requested but does not exist in the archive. Ditto
174 mapping over each file each time -- we want to hack multiple
175 references. */
176
177 for (; count > 0; files++, count--)
178 {
179 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
180
181 match_count = 0;
182 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
183 {
184 PROGRESS (1);
185 if (head->filename == NULL)
186 {
187 /* Some archive formats don't get the filenames filled in
188 until the elements are opened. */
189 struct stat buf;
190 bfd_stat_arch_elt (head, &buf);
191 }
192 if ((head->filename != NULL) &&
193 (!FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files, arch), head->filename)))
194 {
195 ++match_count;
196 if (counted_name_mode
197 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
198 {
199 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
200 next one. */
201 continue;
202 }
203
204 found = TRUE;
205 function (head);
206 }
207 }
208 if (!found)
209 /* xgettext:c-format */
210 fprintf (stderr, _("no entry %s in archive\n"), *files);
211 }
212 }
213 \f
214 bfd_boolean operation_alters_arch = FALSE;
215
216 static void
217 usage (int help)
218 {
219 FILE *s;
220
221 s = help ? stdout : stderr;
222
223 if (! is_ranlib)
224 {
225 /* xgettext:c-format */
226 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcfilNoPsSuvV] [member-name] [count] archive-file file...\n"),
227 program_name);
228 /* xgettext:c-format */
229 fprintf (s, _(" %s -M [<mri-script]\n"), program_name);
230 fprintf (s, _(" commands:\n"));
231 fprintf (s, _(" d - delete file(s) from the archive\n"));
232 fprintf (s, _(" m[ab] - move file(s) in the archive\n"));
233 fprintf (s, _(" p - print file(s) found in the archive\n"));
234 fprintf (s, _(" q[f] - quick append file(s) to the archive\n"));
235 fprintf (s, _(" r[ab][f][u] - replace existing or insert new file(s) into the archive\n"));
236 fprintf (s, _(" t - display contents of archive\n"));
237 fprintf (s, _(" x[o] - extract file(s) from the archive\n"));
238 fprintf (s, _(" command specific modifiers:\n"));
239 fprintf (s, _(" [a] - put file(s) after [member-name]\n"));
240 fprintf (s, _(" [b] - put file(s) before [member-name] (same as [i])\n"));
241 fprintf (s, _(" [N] - use instance [count] of name\n"));
242 fprintf (s, _(" [f] - truncate inserted file names\n"));
243 fprintf (s, _(" [P] - use full path names when matching\n"));
244 fprintf (s, _(" [o] - preserve original dates\n"));
245 fprintf (s, _(" [u] - only replace files that are newer than current archive contents\n"));
246 fprintf (s, _(" generic modifiers:\n"));
247 fprintf (s, _(" [c] - do not warn if the library had to be created\n"));
248 fprintf (s, _(" [s] - create an archive index (cf. ranlib)\n"));
249 fprintf (s, _(" [S] - do not build a symbol table\n"));
250 fprintf (s, _(" [v] - be verbose\n"));
251 fprintf (s, _(" [V] - display the version number\n"));
252
253 ar_emul_usage (s);
254 }
255 else
256 {
257 /* xgettext:c-format */
258 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [options] archive\n"), program_name);
259 fprintf (s, _(" Generate an index to speed access to archives\n"));
260 fprintf (s, _(" The options are:\n\
261 -h --help Print this help message\n\
262 -V --version Print version information\n"));
263 }
264
265 list_supported_targets (program_name, stderr);
266
267 if (help)
268 fprintf (s, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
269
270 xexit (help ? 0 : 1);
271 }
272
273 /* Normalize a file name specified on the command line into a file
274 name which we will use in an archive. */
275
276 static const char *
277 normalize (const char *file, bfd *abfd)
278 {
279 const char *filename;
280
281 if (full_pathname)
282 return file;
283
284 filename = strrchr (file, '/');
285 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
286 {
287 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
288 char *bslash = strrchr (file, '\\');
289 if (filename == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > filename))
290 filename = bslash;
291 if (filename == NULL && file[0] != '\0' && file[1] == ':')
292 filename = file + 1;
293 }
294 #endif
295 if (filename != (char *) NULL)
296 filename++;
297 else
298 filename = file;
299
300 if (ar_truncate
301 && abfd != NULL
302 && strlen (filename) > abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen)
303 {
304 char *s;
305
306 /* Space leak. */
307 s = (char *) xmalloc (abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen + 1);
308 memcpy (s, filename, abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen);
309 s[abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen] = '\0';
310 filename = s;
311 }
312
313 return filename;
314 }
315
316 /* Remove any output file. This is only called via xatexit. */
317
318 static const char *output_filename = NULL;
319 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
320 static bfd *output_bfd = NULL;
321
322 static void
323 remove_output (void)
324 {
325 if (output_filename != NULL)
326 {
327 if (output_bfd != NULL)
328 bfd_cache_close (output_bfd);
329 if (output_file != NULL)
330 fclose (output_file);
331 unlink (output_filename);
332 }
333 }
334
335 /* The option parsing should be in its own function.
336 It will be when I have getopt working. */
337
338 int main (int, char **);
339
340 int
341 main (int argc, char **argv)
342 {
343 char *arg_ptr;
344 char c;
345 enum
346 {
347 none = 0, delete, replace, print_table,
348 print_files, extract, move, quick_append
349 } operation = none;
350 int arg_index;
351 char **files;
352 int file_count;
353 char *inarch_filename;
354 int show_version;
355 int i;
356
357 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
358 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
359 #endif
360 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
361 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
362 #endif
363 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
364 textdomain (PACKAGE);
365
366 program_name = argv[0];
367 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
368
369 if (is_ranlib < 0)
370 {
371 char *temp;
372
373 temp = strrchr (program_name, '/');
374 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
375 {
376 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
377 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
378 if (temp == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > temp))
379 temp = bslash;
380 if (temp == NULL && program_name[0] != '\0' && program_name[1] == ':')
381 temp = program_name + 1;
382 }
383 #endif
384 if (temp == NULL)
385 temp = program_name;
386 else
387 ++temp;
388 if (strlen (temp) >= 6
389 && FILENAME_CMP (temp + strlen (temp) - 6, "ranlib") == 0)
390 is_ranlib = 1;
391 else
392 is_ranlib = 0;
393 }
394
395 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-')
396 {
397 if (strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0)
398 usage (1);
399 else if (strcmp (argv[1], "--version") == 0)
400 {
401 if (is_ranlib)
402 print_version ("ranlib");
403 else
404 print_version ("ar");
405 }
406 }
407
408 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
409
410 bfd_init ();
411 set_default_bfd_target ();
412
413 show_version = 0;
414
415 xatexit (remove_output);
416
417 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
418 if (! ar_emul_parse_arg (argv[i]))
419 break;
420 argv += (i - 1);
421 argc -= (i - 1);
422
423 if (is_ranlib)
424 {
425 bfd_boolean touch = FALSE;
426
427 if (argc < 2
428 || strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0
429 || strcmp (argv[1], "-h") == 0
430 || strcmp (argv[1], "-H") == 0)
431 usage (0);
432 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-V") == 0
433 || strcmp (argv[1], "-v") == 0
434 || strncmp (argv[1], "--v", 3) == 0)
435 print_version ("ranlib");
436 arg_index = 1;
437 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-t") == 0)
438 {
439 ++arg_index;
440 touch = TRUE;
441 }
442 while (arg_index < argc)
443 {
444 if (! touch)
445 ranlib_only (argv[arg_index]);
446 else
447 ranlib_touch (argv[arg_index]);
448 ++arg_index;
449 }
450 xexit (0);
451 }
452
453 if (argc == 2 && strcmp (argv[1], "-M") == 0)
454 {
455 mri_emul ();
456 xexit (0);
457 }
458
459 if (argc < 2)
460 usage (0);
461
462 arg_ptr = argv[1];
463
464 if (*arg_ptr == '-')
465 ++arg_ptr; /* compatibility */
466
467 while ((c = *arg_ptr++) != '\0')
468 {
469 switch (c)
470 {
471 case 'd':
472 case 'm':
473 case 'p':
474 case 'q':
475 case 'r':
476 case 't':
477 case 'x':
478 if (operation != none)
479 fatal (_("two different operation options specified"));
480 switch (c)
481 {
482 case 'd':
483 operation = delete;
484 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
485 break;
486 case 'm':
487 operation = move;
488 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
489 break;
490 case 'p':
491 operation = print_files;
492 break;
493 case 'q':
494 operation = quick_append;
495 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
496 break;
497 case 'r':
498 operation = replace;
499 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
500 break;
501 case 't':
502 operation = print_table;
503 break;
504 case 'x':
505 operation = extract;
506 break;
507 }
508 case 'l':
509 break;
510 case 'c':
511 silent_create = 1;
512 break;
513 case 'o':
514 preserve_dates = 1;
515 break;
516 case 'V':
517 show_version = TRUE;
518 break;
519 case 's':
520 write_armap = 1;
521 break;
522 case 'S':
523 write_armap = -1;
524 break;
525 case 'u':
526 newer_only = 1;
527 break;
528 case 'v':
529 verbose = 1;
530 break;
531 case 'a':
532 postype = pos_after;
533 break;
534 case 'b':
535 postype = pos_before;
536 break;
537 case 'i':
538 postype = pos_before;
539 break;
540 case 'M':
541 mri_mode = 1;
542 break;
543 case 'N':
544 counted_name_mode = TRUE;
545 break;
546 case 'f':
547 ar_truncate = TRUE;
548 break;
549 case 'P':
550 full_pathname = TRUE;
551 break;
552 default:
553 /* xgettext:c-format */
554 non_fatal (_("illegal option -- %c"), c);
555 usage (0);
556 }
557 }
558
559 if (show_version)
560 print_version ("ar");
561
562 if (argc < 3)
563 usage (0);
564
565 if (mri_mode)
566 {
567 mri_emul ();
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 bfd *arch;
572
573 /* We can't write an armap when using ar q, so just do ar r
574 instead. */
575 if (operation == quick_append && write_armap)
576 operation = replace;
577
578 if ((operation == none || operation == print_table)
579 && write_armap == 1)
580 {
581 ranlib_only (argv[2]);
582 xexit (0);
583 }
584
585 if (operation == none)
586 fatal (_("no operation specified"));
587
588 if (newer_only && operation != replace)
589 fatal (_("`u' is only meaningful with the `r' option."));
590
591 arg_index = 2;
592
593 if (postype != pos_default)
594 posname = argv[arg_index++];
595
596 if (counted_name_mode)
597 {
598 if (operation != extract && operation != delete)
599 fatal (_("`N' is only meaningful with the `x' and `d' options."));
600 counted_name_counter = atoi (argv[arg_index++]);
601 if (counted_name_counter <= 0)
602 fatal (_("Value for `N' must be positive."));
603 }
604
605 inarch_filename = argv[arg_index++];
606
607 files = arg_index < argc ? argv + arg_index : NULL;
608 file_count = argc - arg_index;
609
610 #if 0
611 /* We don't use do_quick_append any more. Too many systems
612 expect ar to always rebuild the symbol table even when q is
613 used. */
614
615 /* We can't do a quick append if we need to construct an
616 extended name table, because do_quick_append won't be able to
617 rebuild the name table. Unfortunately, at this point we
618 don't actually know the maximum name length permitted by this
619 object file format. So, we guess. FIXME. */
620 if (operation == quick_append && ! ar_truncate)
621 {
622 char **chk;
623
624 for (chk = files; chk != NULL && *chk != '\0'; chk++)
625 {
626 if (strlen (normalize (*chk, (bfd *) NULL)) > 14)
627 {
628 operation = replace;
629 break;
630 }
631 }
632 }
633
634 if (operation == quick_append)
635 {
636 /* Note that quick appending to a non-existent archive creates it,
637 even if there are no files to append. */
638 do_quick_append (inarch_filename, files);
639 xexit (0);
640 }
641 #endif
642
643 arch = open_inarch (inarch_filename,
644 files == NULL ? (char *) NULL : files[0]);
645
646 switch (operation)
647 {
648 case print_table:
649 map_over_members (arch, print_descr, files, file_count);
650 break;
651
652 case print_files:
653 map_over_members (arch, print_contents, files, file_count);
654 break;
655
656 case extract:
657 map_over_members (arch, extract_file, files, file_count);
658 break;
659
660 case delete:
661 if (files != NULL)
662 delete_members (arch, files);
663 else
664 output_filename = NULL;
665 break;
666
667 case move:
668 if (files != NULL)
669 move_members (arch, files);
670 else
671 output_filename = NULL;
672 break;
673
674 case replace:
675 case quick_append:
676 if (files != NULL || write_armap > 0)
677 replace_members (arch, files, operation == quick_append);
678 else
679 output_filename = NULL;
680 break;
681
682 /* Shouldn't happen! */
683 default:
684 /* xgettext:c-format */
685 fatal (_("internal error -- this option not implemented"));
686 }
687 }
688
689 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
690
691 xexit (0);
692 return 0;
693 }
694
695 bfd *
696 open_inarch (const char *archive_filename, const char *file)
697 {
698 const char *target;
699 bfd **last_one;
700 bfd *next_one;
701 struct stat sbuf;
702 bfd *arch;
703 char **matching;
704
705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
706
707 target = NULL;
708
709 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
710 {
711 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
712
713 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
714 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
715 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
716 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2. -- EZ. */
717
718 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
719 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
720 if (errno != ENOENT)
721 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
722 #endif
723
724 if (!operation_alters_arch)
725 {
726 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
727 perror (archive_filename);
728 maybequit ();
729 return NULL;
730 }
731
732 /* Try to figure out the target to use for the archive from the
733 first object on the list. */
734 if (file != NULL)
735 {
736 bfd *obj;
737
738 obj = bfd_openr (file, NULL);
739 if (obj != NULL)
740 {
741 if (bfd_check_format (obj, bfd_object))
742 target = bfd_get_target (obj);
743 (void) bfd_close (obj);
744 }
745 }
746
747 /* Create an empty archive. */
748 arch = bfd_openw (archive_filename, target);
749 if (arch == NULL
750 || ! bfd_set_format (arch, bfd_archive)
751 || ! bfd_close (arch))
752 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
753 else if (!silent_create)
754 non_fatal (_("creating %s"), archive_filename);
755
756 /* If we die creating a new archive, don't leave it around. */
757 output_filename = archive_filename;
758 }
759
760 arch = bfd_openr (archive_filename, target);
761 if (arch == NULL)
762 {
763 bloser:
764 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
765 }
766
767 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
768 {
769 bfd_nonfatal (archive_filename);
770 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
771 {
772 list_matching_formats (matching);
773 free (matching);
774 }
775 xexit (1);
776 }
777
778 last_one = &(arch->next);
779 /* Read all the contents right away, regardless. */
780 for (next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, NULL);
781 next_one;
782 next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, next_one))
783 {
784 PROGRESS (1);
785 *last_one = next_one;
786 last_one = &next_one->next;
787 }
788 *last_one = (bfd *) NULL;
789 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
790 goto bloser;
791 return arch;
792 }
793
794 static void
795 print_contents (bfd *abfd)
796 {
797 int ncopied = 0;
798 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
799 struct stat buf;
800 long size;
801 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
802 /* xgettext:c-format */
803 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
804
805 if (verbose)
806 /* xgettext:c-format */
807 printf (_("\n<%s>\n\n"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
808
809 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
810
811 size = buf.st_size;
812 while (ncopied < size)
813 {
814
815 int nread;
816 int tocopy = size - ncopied;
817 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
818 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
819
820 nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
821 if (nread != tocopy)
822 /* xgettext:c-format */
823 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
824 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
825 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, stdout);
826 ncopied += tocopy;
827 }
828 free (cbuf);
829 }
830
831 /* Extract a member of the archive into its own file.
832
833 We defer opening the new file until after we have read a BUFSIZ chunk of the
834 old one, since we know we have just read the archive header for the old
835 one. Since most members are shorter than BUFSIZ, this means we will read
836 the old header, read the old data, write a new inode for the new file, and
837 write the new data, and be done. This 'optimization' is what comes from
838 sitting next to a bare disk and hearing it every time it seeks. -- Gnu
839 Gilmore */
840
841 void
842 extract_file (bfd *abfd)
843 {
844 FILE *ostream;
845 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
846 int nread, tocopy;
847 long ncopied = 0;
848 long size;
849 struct stat buf;
850
851 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
852 /* xgettext:c-format */
853 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
854 size = buf.st_size;
855
856 if (size < 0)
857 /* xgettext:c-format */
858 fatal (_("stat returns negative size for %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
859
860 if (verbose)
861 printf ("x - %s\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
862
863 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
864
865 ostream = NULL;
866 if (size == 0)
867 {
868 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
869 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
870
871 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
872 if (ostream == NULL)
873 {
874 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
875 xexit (1);
876 }
877
878 output_file = ostream;
879 }
880 else
881 while (ncopied < size)
882 {
883 tocopy = size - ncopied;
884 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
885 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
886
887 nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
888 if (nread != tocopy)
889 /* xgettext:c-format */
890 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
891 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
892
893 /* See comment above; this saves disk arm motion */
894 if (ostream == NULL)
895 {
896 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
897 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
898
899 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
900 if (ostream == NULL)
901 {
902 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
903 xexit (1);
904 }
905
906 output_file = ostream;
907 }
908 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, ostream);
909 ncopied += tocopy;
910 }
911
912 if (ostream != NULL)
913 fclose (ostream);
914
915 output_file = NULL;
916 output_filename = NULL;
917
918 chmod (bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf.st_mode);
919
920 if (preserve_dates)
921 set_times (bfd_get_filename (abfd), &buf);
922
923 free (cbuf);
924 }
925
926 #if 0
927
928 /* We don't use this anymore. Too many systems expect ar to rebuild
929 the symbol table even when q is used. */
930
931 /* Just do it quickly; don't worry about dups, armap, or anything like that */
932
933 static void
934 do_quick_append (const char *archive_filename, char **files_to_append)
935 {
936 FILE *ofile, *ifile;
937 char *buf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
938 long tocopy, thistime;
939 bfd *temp;
940 struct stat sbuf;
941 bfd_boolean newfile = FALSE;
942 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
943
944 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
945 {
946
947 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
948
949 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
950 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
951 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
952 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2.
953
954 (And yes, I know this is all unused, but somebody, someday,
955 might wish to resurrect this again... -- EZ. */
956
957 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
958 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
959
960 if (errno != ENOENT)
961 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
962 #endif
963
964 newfile = TRUE;
965 }
966
967 ofile = fopen (archive_filename, FOPEN_AUB);
968 if (ofile == NULL)
969 {
970 perror (program_name);
971 xexit (1);
972 }
973
974 temp = bfd_openr (archive_filename, NULL);
975 if (temp == NULL)
976 {
977 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
978 }
979 if (!newfile)
980 {
981 if (!bfd_check_format (temp, bfd_archive))
982 /* xgettext:c-format */
983 fatal (_("%s is not an archive"), archive_filename);
984 }
985 else
986 {
987 fwrite (ARMAG, 1, SARMAG, ofile);
988 if (!silent_create)
989 /* xgettext:c-format */
990 non_fatal (_("creating %s"), archive_filename);
991 }
992
993 if (ar_truncate)
994 temp->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
995
996 /* assume it's an archive, go straight to the end, sans $200 */
997 fseek (ofile, 0, 2);
998
999 for (; files_to_append && *files_to_append; ++files_to_append)
1000 {
1001 struct ar_hdr *hdr = bfd_special_undocumented_glue (temp, *files_to_append);
1002 if (hdr == NULL)
1003 {
1004 bfd_fatal (*files_to_append);
1005 }
1006
1007 BFD_SEND (temp, _bfd_truncate_arname, (temp, *files_to_append, (char *) hdr));
1008
1009 ifile = fopen (*files_to_append, FOPEN_RB);
1010 if (ifile == NULL)
1011 {
1012 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1013 }
1014
1015 if (stat (*files_to_append, &sbuf) != 0)
1016 {
1017 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1018 }
1019
1020 tocopy = sbuf.st_size;
1021
1022 /* XXX should do error-checking! */
1023 fwrite (hdr, 1, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), ofile);
1024
1025 while (tocopy > 0)
1026 {
1027 thistime = tocopy;
1028 if (thistime > BUFSIZE)
1029 thistime = BUFSIZE;
1030 fread (buf, 1, thistime, ifile);
1031 fwrite (buf, 1, thistime, ofile);
1032 tocopy -= thistime;
1033 }
1034 fclose (ifile);
1035 if ((sbuf.st_size % 2) == 1)
1036 putc ('\012', ofile);
1037 }
1038 fclose (ofile);
1039 bfd_close (temp);
1040 free (buf);
1041 }
1042
1043 #endif /* 0 */
1044
1045 static void
1046 write_archive (bfd *iarch)
1047 {
1048 bfd *obfd;
1049 char *old_name, *new_name;
1050 bfd *contents_head = iarch->next;
1051
1052 old_name = xmalloc (strlen (bfd_get_filename (iarch)) + 1);
1053 strcpy (old_name, bfd_get_filename (iarch));
1054 new_name = make_tempname (old_name);
1055
1056 output_filename = new_name;
1057
1058 obfd = bfd_openw (new_name, bfd_get_target (iarch));
1059
1060 if (obfd == NULL)
1061 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1062
1063 output_bfd = obfd;
1064
1065 bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_archive);
1066
1067 /* Request writing the archive symbol table unless we've
1068 been explicitly requested not to. */
1069 obfd->has_armap = write_armap >= 0;
1070
1071 if (ar_truncate)
1072 {
1073 /* This should really use bfd_set_file_flags, but that rejects
1074 archives. */
1075 obfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1076 }
1077
1078 if (!bfd_set_archive_head (obfd, contents_head))
1079 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1080
1081 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1082 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1083
1084 output_bfd = NULL;
1085 output_filename = NULL;
1086
1087 /* We don't care if this fails; we might be creating the archive. */
1088 bfd_close (iarch);
1089
1090 if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, 0) != 0)
1091 xexit (1);
1092 }
1093
1094 /* Return a pointer to the pointer to the entry which should be rplacd'd
1095 into when altering. DEFAULT_POS should be how to interpret pos_default,
1096 and should be a pos value. */
1097
1098 static bfd **
1099 get_pos_bfd (bfd **contents, enum pos default_pos, const char *default_posname)
1100 {
1101 bfd **after_bfd = contents;
1102 enum pos realpos;
1103 const char *realposname;
1104
1105 if (postype == pos_default)
1106 {
1107 realpos = default_pos;
1108 realposname = default_posname;
1109 }
1110 else
1111 {
1112 realpos = postype;
1113 realposname = posname;
1114 }
1115
1116 if (realpos == pos_end)
1117 {
1118 while (*after_bfd)
1119 after_bfd = &((*after_bfd)->next);
1120 }
1121 else
1122 {
1123 for (; *after_bfd; after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next)
1124 if (FILENAME_CMP ((*after_bfd)->filename, realposname) == 0)
1125 {
1126 if (realpos == pos_after)
1127 after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next;
1128 break;
1129 }
1130 }
1131 return after_bfd;
1132 }
1133
1134 static void
1135 delete_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_delete)
1136 {
1137 bfd **current_ptr_ptr;
1138 bfd_boolean found;
1139 bfd_boolean something_changed = FALSE;
1140 int match_count;
1141
1142 for (; *files_to_delete != NULL; ++files_to_delete)
1143 {
1144 /* In a.out systems, the armap is optional. It's also called
1145 __.SYMDEF. So if the user asked to delete it, we should remember
1146 that fact. This isn't quite right for COFF systems (where
1147 __.SYMDEF might be regular member), but it's very unlikely
1148 to be a problem. FIXME */
1149
1150 if (!strcmp (*files_to_delete, "__.SYMDEF"))
1151 {
1152 arch->has_armap = FALSE;
1153 write_armap = -1;
1154 continue;
1155 }
1156
1157 found = FALSE;
1158 match_count = 0;
1159 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1160 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1161 {
1162 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_delete, arch),
1163 (*current_ptr_ptr)->filename) == 0)
1164 {
1165 ++match_count;
1166 if (counted_name_mode
1167 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
1168 {
1169 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
1170 next one. */
1171 }
1172 else
1173 {
1174 found = TRUE;
1175 something_changed = TRUE;
1176 if (verbose)
1177 printf ("d - %s\n",
1178 *files_to_delete);
1179 *current_ptr_ptr = ((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1180 goto next_file;
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1185 }
1186
1187 if (verbose && !found)
1188 {
1189 /* xgettext:c-format */
1190 printf (_("No member named `%s'\n"), *files_to_delete);
1191 }
1192 next_file:
1193 ;
1194 }
1195
1196 if (something_changed)
1197 write_archive (arch);
1198 else
1199 output_filename = NULL;
1200 }
1201
1202
1203 /* Reposition existing members within an archive */
1204
1205 static void
1206 move_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_move)
1207 {
1208 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1209 bfd **current_ptr_ptr; /* cdr pointer into contents */
1210
1211 for (; *files_to_move; ++files_to_move)
1212 {
1213 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1214 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1215 {
1216 bfd *current_ptr = *current_ptr_ptr;
1217 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1218 current_ptr->filename) == 0)
1219 {
1220 /* Move this file to the end of the list - first cut from
1221 where it is. */
1222 bfd *link;
1223 *current_ptr_ptr = current_ptr->next;
1224
1225 /* Now glue to end */
1226 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1227 link = *after_bfd;
1228 *after_bfd = current_ptr;
1229 current_ptr->next = link;
1230
1231 if (verbose)
1232 printf ("m - %s\n", *files_to_move);
1233
1234 goto next_file;
1235 }
1236
1237 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1238 }
1239 /* xgettext:c-format */
1240 fatal (_("no entry %s in archive %s!"), *files_to_move, arch->filename);
1241
1242 next_file:;
1243 }
1244
1245 write_archive (arch);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Ought to default to replacing in place, but this is existing practice! */
1249
1250 static void
1251 replace_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_move, bfd_boolean quick)
1252 {
1253 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE;
1254 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1255 bfd *current;
1256 bfd **current_ptr;
1257
1258 while (files_to_move && *files_to_move)
1259 {
1260 if (! quick)
1261 {
1262 current_ptr = &arch->next;
1263 while (*current_ptr)
1264 {
1265 current = *current_ptr;
1266
1267 /* For compatibility with existing ar programs, we
1268 permit the same file to be added multiple times. */
1269 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1270 normalize (current->filename, arch)) == 0
1271 && current->arelt_data != NULL)
1272 {
1273 if (newer_only)
1274 {
1275 struct stat fsbuf, asbuf;
1276
1277 if (stat (*files_to_move, &fsbuf) != 0)
1278 {
1279 if (errno != ENOENT)
1280 bfd_fatal (*files_to_move);
1281 goto next_file;
1282 }
1283 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (current, &asbuf) != 0)
1284 /* xgettext:c-format */
1285 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
1286 current->filename);
1287
1288 if (fsbuf.st_mtime <= asbuf.st_mtime)
1289 goto next_file;
1290 }
1291
1292 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_after,
1293 current->filename);
1294 if (ar_emul_replace (after_bfd, *files_to_move,
1295 verbose))
1296 {
1297 /* Snip out this entry from the chain. */
1298 *current_ptr = (*current_ptr)->next;
1299 changed = TRUE;
1300 }
1301
1302 goto next_file;
1303 }
1304 current_ptr = &(current->next);
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308 /* Add to the end of the archive. */
1309 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1310
1311 if (get_file_size (* files_to_move) > 0
1312 && ar_emul_append (after_bfd, *files_to_move, verbose))
1313 changed = TRUE;
1314
1315 next_file:;
1316
1317 files_to_move++;
1318 }
1319
1320 if (changed)
1321 write_archive (arch);
1322 else
1323 output_filename = NULL;
1324 }
1325
1326 static void
1327 ranlib_only (const char *archname)
1328 {
1329 bfd *arch;
1330
1331 if (get_file_size (archname) < 1)
1332 return;
1333 write_armap = 1;
1334 arch = open_inarch (archname, (char *) NULL);
1335 if (arch == NULL)
1336 xexit (1);
1337 write_archive (arch);
1338 }
1339
1340 /* Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive. */
1341
1342 static void
1343 ranlib_touch (const char *archname)
1344 {
1345 #ifdef __GO32__
1346 /* I don't think updating works on go32. */
1347 ranlib_only (archname);
1348 #else
1349 int f;
1350 bfd *arch;
1351 char **matching;
1352
1353 if (get_file_size (archname) < 1)
1354 return;
1355 f = open (archname, O_RDWR | O_BINARY, 0);
1356 if (f < 0)
1357 {
1358 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1359 bfd_fatal (archname);
1360 }
1361
1362 arch = bfd_fdopenr (archname, (const char *) NULL, f);
1363 if (arch == NULL)
1364 bfd_fatal (archname);
1365 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
1366 {
1367 bfd_nonfatal (archname);
1368 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1369 {
1370 list_matching_formats (matching);
1371 free (matching);
1372 }
1373 xexit (1);
1374 }
1375
1376 if (! bfd_has_map (arch))
1377 /* xgettext:c-format */
1378 fatal (_("%s: no archive map to update"), archname);
1379
1380 bfd_update_armap_timestamp (arch);
1381
1382 if (! bfd_close (arch))
1383 bfd_fatal (archname);
1384 #endif
1385 }
1386
1387 /* Things which are interesting to map over all or some of the files: */
1388
1389 static void
1390 print_descr (bfd *abfd)
1391 {
1392 print_arelt_descr (stdout, abfd, verbose);
1393 }
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