Move putchar_filtered() to utils.c.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / ar.c
1 /* ar.c - Archive modify and extract.
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 \f
21 /*
22 Bugs: should use getopt the way tar does (complete w/optional -) and
23 should have long options too. GNU ar used to check file against filesystem
24 in quick_update and replace operations (would check mtime). Doesn't warn
25 when name truncated. No way to specify pos_end. Error messages should be
26 more consistant.
27 */
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "progress.h"
31 #include "bucomm.h"
32 #include "aout/ar.h"
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34 #include "arsup.h"
35 #include "filenames.h"
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37
38 #ifdef __GO32___
39 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 3 /* bufflen of addition to name if it's MS-DOS */
40 #else
41 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 6 /* ditto for *NIX */
42 #endif
43
44 /* We need to open files in binary modes on system where that makes a
45 difference. */
46 #ifndef O_BINARY
47 #define O_BINARY 0
48 #endif
49
50 #define BUFSIZE 8192
51
52 /* Kludge declaration from BFD! This is ugly! FIXME! XXX */
53
54 struct ar_hdr *
55 bfd_special_undocumented_glue PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, const char *filename));
56
57 /* Static declarations */
58
59 static void
60 mri_emul PARAMS ((void));
61
62 static const char *
63 normalize PARAMS ((const char *, bfd *));
64
65 static void
66 remove_output PARAMS ((void));
67
68 static void
69 map_over_members PARAMS ((bfd *, void (*)(bfd *), char **, int));
70
71 static void
72 print_contents PARAMS ((bfd * member));
73
74 static void
75 delete_members PARAMS ((bfd *, char **files_to_delete));
76
77 #if 0
78 static void
79 do_quick_append PARAMS ((const char *archive_filename,
80 char **files_to_append));
81 #endif
82
83 static void
84 move_members PARAMS ((bfd *, char **files_to_move));
85
86 static void
87 replace_members PARAMS ((bfd *, char **files_to_replace, boolean quick));
88
89 static void
90 print_descr PARAMS ((bfd * abfd));
91
92 static void
93 write_archive PARAMS ((bfd *));
94
95 static void
96 ranlib_only PARAMS ((const char *archname));
97
98 static void
99 ranlib_touch PARAMS ((const char *archname));
100
101 static void
102 usage PARAMS ((int));
103 \f
104 /** Globals and flags */
105
106 int mri_mode;
107
108 /* This flag distinguishes between ar and ranlib:
109 1 means this is 'ranlib'; 0 means this is 'ar'.
110 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
111 extern int is_ranlib;
112
113 /* Nonzero means don't warn about creating the archive file if necessary. */
114 int silent_create = 0;
115
116 /* Nonzero means describe each action performed. */
117 int verbose = 0;
118
119 /* Nonzero means preserve dates of members when extracting them. */
120 int preserve_dates = 0;
121
122 /* Nonzero means don't replace existing members whose dates are more recent
123 than the corresponding files. */
124 int newer_only = 0;
125
126 /* Controls the writing of an archive symbol table (in BSD: a __.SYMDEF
127 member). -1 means we've been explicitly asked to not write a symbol table;
128 +1 means we've been explictly asked to write it;
129 0 is the default.
130 Traditionally, the default in BSD has been to not write the table.
131 However, for POSIX.2 compliance the default is now to write a symbol table
132 if any of the members are object files. */
133 int write_armap = 0;
134
135 /* Nonzero means it's the name of an existing member; position new or moved
136 files with respect to this one. */
137 char *posname = NULL;
138
139 /* Sez how to use `posname': pos_before means position before that member.
140 pos_after means position after that member. pos_end means always at end.
141 pos_default means default appropriately. For the latter two, `posname'
142 should also be zero. */
143 enum pos
144 {
145 pos_default, pos_before, pos_after, pos_end
146 } postype = pos_default;
147
148 static bfd **
149 get_pos_bfd PARAMS ((bfd **, enum pos, const char *));
150
151 /* For extract/delete only. If COUNTED_NAME_MODE is true, we only
152 extract the COUNTED_NAME_COUNTER instance of that name. */
153 static boolean counted_name_mode = 0;
154 static int counted_name_counter = 0;
155
156 /* Whether to truncate names of files stored in the archive. */
157 static boolean ar_truncate = false;
158
159 /* Whether to use a full file name match when searching an archive.
160 This is convenient for archives created by the Microsoft lib
161 program. */
162 static boolean full_pathname = false;
163
164 int interactive = 0;
165
166 static void
167 mri_emul ()
168 {
169 interactive = isatty (fileno (stdin));
170 yyparse ();
171 }
172
173 /* If COUNT is 0, then FUNCTION is called once on each entry. If nonzero,
174 COUNT is the length of the FILES chain; FUNCTION is called on each entry
175 whose name matches one in FILES. */
176
177 static void
178 map_over_members (arch, function, files, count)
179 bfd *arch;
180 void (*function) PARAMS ((bfd *));
181 char **files;
182 int count;
183 {
184 bfd *head;
185 int match_count;
186
187 if (count == 0)
188 {
189 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
190 {
191 PROGRESS (1);
192 function (head);
193 }
194 return;
195 }
196
197 /* This may appear to be a baroque way of accomplishing what we want.
198 However we have to iterate over the filenames in order to notice where
199 a filename is requested but does not exist in the archive. Ditto
200 mapping over each file each time -- we want to hack multiple
201 references. */
202
203 for (; count > 0; files++, count--)
204 {
205 boolean found = false;
206
207 match_count = 0;
208 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
209 {
210 PROGRESS (1);
211 if (head->filename == NULL)
212 {
213 /* Some archive formats don't get the filenames filled in
214 until the elements are opened. */
215 struct stat buf;
216 bfd_stat_arch_elt (head, &buf);
217 }
218 if ((head->filename != NULL) &&
219 (!FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files, arch), head->filename)))
220 {
221 ++match_count;
222 if (counted_name_mode
223 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
224 {
225 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
226 next one. */
227 continue;
228 }
229
230 found = true;
231 function (head);
232 }
233 }
234 if (!found)
235 /* xgettext:c-format */
236 fprintf (stderr, _("no entry %s in archive\n"), *files);
237 }
238 }
239 \f
240 boolean operation_alters_arch = false;
241
242 static void
243 usage (help)
244 int help;
245 {
246 FILE *s;
247
248 s = help ? stdout : stderr;
249
250 if (! is_ranlib)
251 {
252 /* xgettext:c-format */
253 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [-X32_64] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcfilNoPsSuvV] [member-name] [count] archive-file file...\n"),
254 program_name);
255 /* xgettext:c-format */
256 fprintf (s, _(" %s -M [<mri-script]\n"), program_name);
257 fprintf (s, _(" commands:\n"));
258 fprintf (s, _(" d - delete file(s) from the archive\n"));
259 fprintf (s, _(" m[ab] - move file(s) in the archive\n"));
260 fprintf (s, _(" p - print file(s) found in the archive\n"));
261 fprintf (s, _(" q[f] - quick append file(s) to the archive\n"));
262 fprintf (s, _(" r[ab][f][u] - replace existing or insert new file(s) into the archive\n"));
263 fprintf (s, _(" t - display contents of archive\n"));
264 fprintf (s, _(" x[o] - extract file(s) from the archive\n"));
265 fprintf (s, _(" command specific modifiers:\n"));
266 fprintf (s, _(" [a] - put file(s) after [member-name]\n"));
267 fprintf (s, _(" [b] - put file(s) before [member-name] (same as [i])\n"));
268 fprintf (s, _(" [N] - use instance [count] of name\n"));
269 fprintf (s, _(" [f] - truncate inserted file names\n"));
270 fprintf (s, _(" [P] - use full path names when matching\n"));
271 fprintf (s, _(" [o] - preserve original dates\n"));
272 fprintf (s, _(" [u] - only replace files that are newer than current archive contents\n"));
273 fprintf (s, _(" generic modifiers:\n"));
274 fprintf (s, _(" [c] - do not warn if the library had to be created\n"));
275 fprintf (s, _(" [s] - create an archive index (cf. ranlib)\n"));
276 fprintf (s, _(" [S] - do not build a symbol table\n"));
277 fprintf (s, _(" [v] - be verbose\n"));
278 fprintf (s, _(" [V] - display the version number\n"));
279 fprintf (s, _(" [-X32_64] - (ignored)\n"));
280 }
281 else
282 /* xgettext:c-format */
283 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [-vV] archive\n"), program_name);
284
285 list_supported_targets (program_name, stderr);
286
287 if (help)
288 fprintf (s, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
289
290 xexit (help ? 0 : 1);
291 }
292
293 /* Normalize a file name specified on the command line into a file
294 name which we will use in an archive. */
295
296 static const char *
297 normalize (file, abfd)
298 const char *file;
299 bfd *abfd;
300 {
301 const char *filename;
302
303 if (full_pathname)
304 return file;
305
306 filename = strrchr (file, '/');
307 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
308 {
309 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
310 char *bslash = strrchr (file, '\\');
311 if (filename == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > filename))
312 filename = bslash;
313 if (filename == NULL && file[0] != '\0' && file[1] == ':')
314 filename = file + 1;
315 }
316 #endif
317 if (filename != (char *) NULL)
318 filename++;
319 else
320 filename = file;
321
322 if (ar_truncate
323 && abfd != NULL
324 && strlen (filename) > abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen)
325 {
326 char *s;
327
328 /* Space leak. */
329 s = (char *) xmalloc (abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen + 1);
330 memcpy (s, filename, abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen);
331 s[abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen] = '\0';
332 filename = s;
333 }
334
335 return filename;
336 }
337
338 /* Remove any output file. This is only called via xatexit. */
339
340 static const char *output_filename = NULL;
341 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
342 static bfd *output_bfd = NULL;
343
344 static void
345 remove_output ()
346 {
347 if (output_filename != NULL)
348 {
349 if (output_bfd != NULL && output_bfd->iostream != NULL)
350 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd->iostream));
351 if (output_file != NULL)
352 fclose (output_file);
353 unlink (output_filename);
354 }
355 }
356
357 /* The option parsing should be in its own function.
358 It will be when I have getopt working. */
359
360 int
361 main (argc, argv)
362 int argc;
363 char **argv;
364 {
365 char *arg_ptr;
366 char c;
367 enum
368 {
369 none = 0, delete, replace, print_table,
370 print_files, extract, move, quick_append
371 } operation = none;
372 int arg_index;
373 char **files;
374 int file_count;
375 char *inarch_filename;
376 int show_version;
377
378 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
379 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
380 #endif
381 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
382 textdomain (PACKAGE);
383
384 program_name = argv[0];
385 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
386
387 if (is_ranlib < 0)
388 {
389 char *temp;
390
391 temp = strrchr (program_name, '/');
392 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
393 {
394 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
395 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
396 if (temp == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > temp))
397 temp = bslash;
398 if (temp == NULL && program_name[0] != '\0' && program_name[1] == ':')
399 temp = program_name + 1;
400 }
401 #endif
402 if (temp == NULL)
403 temp = program_name;
404 else
405 ++temp;
406 if (strlen (temp) >= 6
407 && FILENAME_CMP (temp + strlen (temp) - 6, "ranlib") == 0)
408 is_ranlib = 1;
409 else
410 is_ranlib = 0;
411 }
412
413 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-')
414 {
415 if (strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0)
416 usage (1);
417 else if (strcmp (argv[1], "--version") == 0)
418 {
419 if (is_ranlib)
420 print_version ("ranlib");
421 else
422 print_version ("ar");
423 }
424 }
425
426 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
427
428 bfd_init ();
429 set_default_bfd_target ();
430
431 show_version = 0;
432
433 xatexit (remove_output);
434
435 /* Ignored for (partial) AIX compatibility. On AIX,
436 the -X option can be used to ignore certain kinds
437 of object files in the archive (the 64-bit objects
438 or the 32-bit objects). GNU ar always looks at all
439 kinds of objects in an archive. */
440 while (argc > 1 && strcmp (argv[1], "-X32_64") == 0)
441 {
442 argv++;
443 argc--;
444 }
445
446 if (is_ranlib)
447 {
448 boolean touch = false;
449
450 if (argc < 2 || strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0)
451 usage (0);
452 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-V") == 0
453 || strcmp (argv[1], "-v") == 0
454 || strncmp (argv[1], "--v", 3) == 0)
455 print_version ("ranlib");
456 arg_index = 1;
457 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-t") == 0)
458 {
459 ++arg_index;
460 touch = true;
461 }
462 while (arg_index < argc)
463 {
464 if (! touch)
465 ranlib_only (argv[arg_index]);
466 else
467 ranlib_touch (argv[arg_index]);
468 ++arg_index;
469 }
470 xexit (0);
471 }
472
473 if (argc == 2 && strcmp (argv[1], "-M") == 0)
474 {
475 mri_emul ();
476 xexit (0);
477 }
478
479 if (argc < 2)
480 usage (0);
481
482 arg_ptr = argv[1];
483
484 if (*arg_ptr == '-')
485 ++arg_ptr; /* compatibility */
486
487 while ((c = *arg_ptr++) != '\0')
488 {
489 switch (c)
490 {
491 case 'd':
492 case 'm':
493 case 'p':
494 case 'q':
495 case 'r':
496 case 't':
497 case 'x':
498 if (operation != none)
499 fatal (_("two different operation options specified"));
500 switch (c)
501 {
502 case 'd':
503 operation = delete;
504 operation_alters_arch = true;
505 break;
506 case 'm':
507 operation = move;
508 operation_alters_arch = true;
509 break;
510 case 'p':
511 operation = print_files;
512 break;
513 case 'q':
514 operation = quick_append;
515 operation_alters_arch = true;
516 break;
517 case 'r':
518 operation = replace;
519 operation_alters_arch = true;
520 break;
521 case 't':
522 operation = print_table;
523 break;
524 case 'x':
525 operation = extract;
526 break;
527 }
528 case 'l':
529 break;
530 case 'c':
531 silent_create = 1;
532 break;
533 case 'o':
534 preserve_dates = 1;
535 break;
536 case 'V':
537 show_version = true;
538 break;
539 case 's':
540 write_armap = 1;
541 break;
542 case 'S':
543 write_armap = -1;
544 break;
545 case 'u':
546 newer_only = 1;
547 break;
548 case 'v':
549 verbose = 1;
550 break;
551 case 'a':
552 postype = pos_after;
553 break;
554 case 'b':
555 postype = pos_before;
556 break;
557 case 'i':
558 postype = pos_before;
559 break;
560 case 'M':
561 mri_mode = 1;
562 break;
563 case 'N':
564 counted_name_mode = true;
565 break;
566 case 'f':
567 ar_truncate = true;
568 break;
569 case 'P':
570 full_pathname = true;
571 break;
572 default:
573 /* xgettext:c-format */
574 non_fatal (_("illegal option -- %c"), c);
575 usage (0);
576 }
577 }
578
579 if (show_version)
580 print_version ("ar");
581
582 if (argc < 3)
583 usage (0);
584
585 if (mri_mode)
586 {
587 mri_emul ();
588 }
589 else
590 {
591 bfd *arch;
592
593 /* We can't write an armap when using ar q, so just do ar r
594 instead. */
595 if (operation == quick_append && write_armap)
596 operation = replace;
597
598 if ((operation == none || operation == print_table)
599 && write_armap == 1)
600 {
601 ranlib_only (argv[2]);
602 xexit (0);
603 }
604
605 if (operation == none)
606 fatal (_("no operation specified"));
607
608 if (newer_only && operation != replace)
609 fatal (_("`u' is only meaningful with the `r' option."));
610
611 arg_index = 2;
612
613 if (postype != pos_default)
614 posname = argv[arg_index++];
615
616 if (counted_name_mode)
617 {
618 if (operation != extract && operation != delete)
619 fatal (_("`N' is only meaningful with the `x' and `d' options."));
620 counted_name_counter = atoi (argv[arg_index++]);
621 if (counted_name_counter <= 0)
622 fatal (_("Value for `N' must be positive."));
623 }
624
625 inarch_filename = argv[arg_index++];
626
627 files = arg_index < argc ? argv + arg_index : NULL;
628 file_count = argc - arg_index;
629
630 #if 0
631 /* We don't use do_quick_append any more. Too many systems
632 expect ar to always rebuild the symbol table even when q is
633 used. */
634
635 /* We can't do a quick append if we need to construct an
636 extended name table, because do_quick_append won't be able to
637 rebuild the name table. Unfortunately, at this point we
638 don't actually know the maximum name length permitted by this
639 object file format. So, we guess. FIXME. */
640 if (operation == quick_append && ! ar_truncate)
641 {
642 char **chk;
643
644 for (chk = files; chk != NULL && *chk != '\0'; chk++)
645 {
646 if (strlen (normalize (*chk, (bfd *) NULL)) > 14)
647 {
648 operation = replace;
649 break;
650 }
651 }
652 }
653
654 if (operation == quick_append)
655 {
656 /* Note that quick appending to a non-existent archive creates it,
657 even if there are no files to append. */
658 do_quick_append (inarch_filename, files);
659 xexit (0);
660 }
661 #endif
662
663 arch = open_inarch (inarch_filename,
664 files == NULL ? (char *) NULL : files[0]);
665
666 switch (operation)
667 {
668 case print_table:
669 map_over_members (arch, print_descr, files, file_count);
670 break;
671
672 case print_files:
673 map_over_members (arch, print_contents, files, file_count);
674 break;
675
676 case extract:
677 map_over_members (arch, extract_file, files, file_count);
678 break;
679
680 case delete:
681 if (files != NULL)
682 delete_members (arch, files);
683 else
684 output_filename = NULL;
685 break;
686
687 case move:
688 if (files != NULL)
689 move_members (arch, files);
690 else
691 output_filename = NULL;
692 break;
693
694 case replace:
695 case quick_append:
696 if (files != NULL || write_armap > 0)
697 replace_members (arch, files, operation == quick_append);
698 else
699 output_filename = NULL;
700 break;
701
702 /* Shouldn't happen! */
703 default:
704 /* xgettext:c-format */
705 fatal (_("internal error -- this option not implemented"));
706 }
707 }
708
709 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
710
711 xexit (0);
712 return 0;
713 }
714
715 bfd *
716 open_inarch (archive_filename, file)
717 const char *archive_filename;
718 const char *file;
719 {
720 const char *target;
721 bfd **last_one;
722 bfd *next_one;
723 struct stat sbuf;
724 bfd *arch;
725 char **matching;
726
727 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
728
729 target = NULL;
730
731 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
732 {
733 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
734
735 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
736 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
737 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
738 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2. -- EZ. */
739
740 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
741 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
742 if (errno != ENOENT)
743 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
744 #endif
745
746 if (!operation_alters_arch)
747 {
748 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
749 perror (archive_filename);
750 maybequit ();
751 return NULL;
752 }
753
754 /* Try to figure out the target to use for the archive from the
755 first object on the list. */
756 if (file != NULL)
757 {
758 bfd *obj;
759
760 obj = bfd_openr (file, NULL);
761 if (obj != NULL)
762 {
763 if (bfd_check_format (obj, bfd_object))
764 target = bfd_get_target (obj);
765 (void) bfd_close (obj);
766 }
767 }
768
769 /* Create an empty archive. */
770 arch = bfd_openw (archive_filename, target);
771 if (arch == NULL
772 || ! bfd_set_format (arch, bfd_archive)
773 || ! bfd_close (arch))
774 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
775
776 /* If we die creating a new archive, don't leave it around. */
777 output_filename = archive_filename;
778 }
779
780 arch = bfd_openr (archive_filename, target);
781 if (arch == NULL)
782 {
783 bloser:
784 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
785 }
786
787 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
788 {
789 bfd_nonfatal (archive_filename);
790 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
791 {
792 list_matching_formats (matching);
793 free (matching);
794 }
795 xexit (1);
796 }
797
798 last_one = &(arch->next);
799 /* Read all the contents right away, regardless. */
800 for (next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, NULL);
801 next_one;
802 next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, next_one))
803 {
804 PROGRESS (1);
805 *last_one = next_one;
806 last_one = &next_one->next;
807 }
808 *last_one = (bfd *) NULL;
809 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
810 goto bloser;
811 return arch;
812 }
813
814 static void
815 print_contents (abfd)
816 bfd *abfd;
817 {
818 int ncopied = 0;
819 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
820 struct stat buf;
821 long size;
822 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
823 /* xgettext:c-format */
824 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
825
826 if (verbose)
827 /* xgettext:c-format */
828 printf (_("\n<member %s>\n\n"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
829
830 bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
831
832 size = buf.st_size;
833 while (ncopied < size)
834 {
835
836 int nread;
837 int tocopy = size - ncopied;
838 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
839 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
840
841 nread = bfd_read (cbuf, 1, tocopy, abfd); /* oops -- broke
842 abstraction! */
843 if (nread != tocopy)
844 /* xgettext:c-format */
845 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
846 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
847 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, stdout);
848 ncopied += tocopy;
849 }
850 free (cbuf);
851 }
852
853 /* Extract a member of the archive into its own file.
854
855 We defer opening the new file until after we have read a BUFSIZ chunk of the
856 old one, since we know we have just read the archive header for the old
857 one. Since most members are shorter than BUFSIZ, this means we will read
858 the old header, read the old data, write a new inode for the new file, and
859 write the new data, and be done. This 'optimization' is what comes from
860 sitting next to a bare disk and hearing it every time it seeks. -- Gnu
861 Gilmore */
862
863 void
864 extract_file (abfd)
865 bfd *abfd;
866 {
867 FILE *ostream;
868 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
869 int nread, tocopy;
870 long ncopied = 0;
871 long size;
872 struct stat buf;
873
874 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
875 /* xgettext:c-format */
876 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
877 size = buf.st_size;
878
879 if (size < 0)
880 /* xgettext:c-format */
881 fatal (_("stat returns negative size for %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
882
883 if (verbose)
884 printf ("x - %s\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
885
886 bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
887
888 ostream = NULL;
889 if (size == 0)
890 {
891 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
892 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
893
894 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
895 if (ostream == NULL)
896 {
897 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
898 xexit (1);
899 }
900
901 output_file = ostream;
902 }
903 else
904 while (ncopied < size)
905 {
906 tocopy = size - ncopied;
907 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
908 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
909
910 nread = bfd_read (cbuf, 1, tocopy, abfd);
911 if (nread != tocopy)
912 /* xgettext:c-format */
913 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
914 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
915
916 /* See comment above; this saves disk arm motion */
917 if (ostream == NULL)
918 {
919 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
920 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
921
922 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
923 if (ostream == NULL)
924 {
925 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
926 xexit (1);
927 }
928
929 output_file = ostream;
930 }
931 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, ostream);
932 ncopied += tocopy;
933 }
934
935 if (ostream != NULL)
936 fclose (ostream);
937
938 output_file = NULL;
939 output_filename = NULL;
940
941 chmod (bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf.st_mode);
942
943 if (preserve_dates)
944 set_times (bfd_get_filename (abfd), &buf);
945
946 free (cbuf);
947 }
948
949 #if 0
950
951 /* We don't use this anymore. Too many systems expect ar to rebuild
952 the symbol table even when q is used. */
953
954 /* Just do it quickly; don't worry about dups, armap, or anything like that */
955
956 static void
957 do_quick_append (archive_filename, files_to_append)
958 const char *archive_filename;
959 char **files_to_append;
960 {
961 FILE *ofile, *ifile;
962 char *buf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
963 long tocopy, thistime;
964 bfd *temp;
965 struct stat sbuf;
966 boolean newfile = false;
967 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
968
969 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
970 {
971
972 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
973
974 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
975 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
976 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
977 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2.
978
979 (And yes, I know this is all unused, but somebody, someday,
980 might wish to resurrect this again... -- EZ. */
981
982 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
983 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
984
985 if (errno != ENOENT)
986 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
987 #endif
988
989 newfile = true;
990 }
991
992 ofile = fopen (archive_filename, FOPEN_AUB);
993 if (ofile == NULL)
994 {
995 perror (program_name);
996 xexit (1);
997 }
998
999 temp = bfd_openr (archive_filename, NULL);
1000 if (temp == NULL)
1001 {
1002 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
1003 }
1004 if (newfile == false)
1005 {
1006 if (bfd_check_format (temp, bfd_archive) != true)
1007 /* xgettext:c-format */
1008 fatal (_("%s is not an archive"), archive_filename);
1009 }
1010 else
1011 {
1012 fwrite (ARMAG, 1, SARMAG, ofile);
1013 if (!silent_create)
1014 /* xgettext:c-format */
1015 non_fatal (_("creating %s"), archive_filename);
1016 }
1017
1018 if (ar_truncate)
1019 temp->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1020
1021 /* assume it's an achive, go straight to the end, sans $200 */
1022 fseek (ofile, 0, 2);
1023
1024 for (; files_to_append && *files_to_append; ++files_to_append)
1025 {
1026 struct ar_hdr *hdr = bfd_special_undocumented_glue (temp, *files_to_append);
1027 if (hdr == NULL)
1028 {
1029 bfd_fatal (*files_to_append);
1030 }
1031
1032 BFD_SEND (temp, _bfd_truncate_arname, (temp, *files_to_append, (char *) hdr));
1033
1034 ifile = fopen (*files_to_append, FOPEN_RB);
1035 if (ifile == NULL)
1036 {
1037 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1038 }
1039
1040 if (stat (*files_to_append, &sbuf) != 0)
1041 {
1042 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1043 }
1044
1045 tocopy = sbuf.st_size;
1046
1047 /* XXX should do error-checking! */
1048 fwrite (hdr, 1, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), ofile);
1049
1050 while (tocopy > 0)
1051 {
1052 thistime = tocopy;
1053 if (thistime > BUFSIZE)
1054 thistime = BUFSIZE;
1055 fread (buf, 1, thistime, ifile);
1056 fwrite (buf, 1, thistime, ofile);
1057 tocopy -= thistime;
1058 }
1059 fclose (ifile);
1060 if ((sbuf.st_size % 2) == 1)
1061 putc ('\012', ofile);
1062 }
1063 fclose (ofile);
1064 bfd_close (temp);
1065 free (buf);
1066 }
1067
1068 #endif /* 0 */
1069
1070 static void
1071 write_archive (iarch)
1072 bfd *iarch;
1073 {
1074 bfd *obfd;
1075 char *old_name, *new_name;
1076 bfd *contents_head = iarch->next;
1077
1078 old_name = xmalloc (strlen (bfd_get_filename (iarch)) + 1);
1079 strcpy (old_name, bfd_get_filename (iarch));
1080 new_name = make_tempname (old_name);
1081
1082 output_filename = new_name;
1083
1084 obfd = bfd_openw (new_name, bfd_get_target (iarch));
1085
1086 if (obfd == NULL)
1087 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1088
1089 output_bfd = obfd;
1090
1091 bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_archive);
1092
1093 /* Request writing the archive symbol table unless we've
1094 been explicitly requested not to. */
1095 obfd->has_armap = write_armap >= 0;
1096
1097 if (ar_truncate)
1098 {
1099 /* This should really use bfd_set_file_flags, but that rejects
1100 archives. */
1101 obfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1102 }
1103
1104 if (bfd_set_archive_head (obfd, contents_head) != true)
1105 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1106
1107 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1108 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1109
1110 output_bfd = NULL;
1111 output_filename = NULL;
1112
1113 /* We don't care if this fails; we might be creating the archive. */
1114 bfd_close (iarch);
1115
1116 if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, 0) != 0)
1117 xexit (1);
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Return a pointer to the pointer to the entry which should be rplacd'd
1121 into when altering. DEFAULT_POS should be how to interpret pos_default,
1122 and should be a pos value. */
1123
1124 static bfd **
1125 get_pos_bfd (contents, default_pos, default_posname)
1126 bfd **contents;
1127 enum pos default_pos;
1128 const char *default_posname;
1129 {
1130 bfd **after_bfd = contents;
1131 enum pos realpos;
1132 const char *realposname;
1133
1134 if (postype == pos_default)
1135 {
1136 realpos = default_pos;
1137 realposname = default_posname;
1138 }
1139 else
1140 {
1141 realpos = postype;
1142 realposname = posname;
1143 }
1144
1145 if (realpos == pos_end)
1146 {
1147 while (*after_bfd)
1148 after_bfd = &((*after_bfd)->next);
1149 }
1150 else
1151 {
1152 for (; *after_bfd; after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next)
1153 if (FILENAME_CMP ((*after_bfd)->filename, realposname) == 0)
1154 {
1155 if (realpos == pos_after)
1156 after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next;
1157 break;
1158 }
1159 }
1160 return after_bfd;
1161 }
1162
1163 static void
1164 delete_members (arch, files_to_delete)
1165 bfd *arch;
1166 char **files_to_delete;
1167 {
1168 bfd **current_ptr_ptr;
1169 boolean found;
1170 boolean something_changed = false;
1171 int match_count;
1172
1173 for (; *files_to_delete != NULL; ++files_to_delete)
1174 {
1175 /* In a.out systems, the armap is optional. It's also called
1176 __.SYMDEF. So if the user asked to delete it, we should remember
1177 that fact. This isn't quite right for COFF systems (where
1178 __.SYMDEF might be regular member), but it's very unlikely
1179 to be a problem. FIXME */
1180
1181 if (!strcmp (*files_to_delete, "__.SYMDEF"))
1182 {
1183 arch->has_armap = false;
1184 write_armap = -1;
1185 continue;
1186 }
1187
1188 found = false;
1189 match_count = 0;
1190 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1191 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1192 {
1193 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_delete, arch),
1194 (*current_ptr_ptr)->filename) == 0)
1195 {
1196 ++match_count;
1197 if (counted_name_mode
1198 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
1199 {
1200 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
1201 next one. */
1202 }
1203 else
1204 {
1205 found = true;
1206 something_changed = true;
1207 if (verbose)
1208 printf ("d - %s\n",
1209 *files_to_delete);
1210 *current_ptr_ptr = ((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1211 goto next_file;
1212 }
1213 }
1214
1215 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1216 }
1217
1218 if (verbose && found == false)
1219 {
1220 /* xgettext:c-format */
1221 printf (_("No member named `%s'\n"), *files_to_delete);
1222 }
1223 next_file:
1224 ;
1225 }
1226
1227 if (something_changed == true)
1228 write_archive (arch);
1229 else
1230 output_filename = NULL;
1231 }
1232
1233
1234 /* Reposition existing members within an archive */
1235
1236 static void
1237 move_members (arch, files_to_move)
1238 bfd *arch;
1239 char **files_to_move;
1240 {
1241 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1242 bfd **current_ptr_ptr; /* cdr pointer into contents */
1243
1244 for (; *files_to_move; ++files_to_move)
1245 {
1246 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1247 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1248 {
1249 bfd *current_ptr = *current_ptr_ptr;
1250 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1251 current_ptr->filename) == 0)
1252 {
1253 /* Move this file to the end of the list - first cut from
1254 where it is. */
1255 bfd *link;
1256 *current_ptr_ptr = current_ptr->next;
1257
1258 /* Now glue to end */
1259 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1260 link = *after_bfd;
1261 *after_bfd = current_ptr;
1262 current_ptr->next = link;
1263
1264 if (verbose)
1265 printf ("m - %s\n", *files_to_move);
1266
1267 goto next_file;
1268 }
1269
1270 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1271 }
1272 /* xgettext:c-format */
1273 fatal (_("no entry %s in archive %s!"), *files_to_move, arch->filename);
1274
1275 next_file:;
1276 }
1277
1278 write_archive (arch);
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Ought to default to replacing in place, but this is existing practice! */
1282
1283 static void
1284 replace_members (arch, files_to_move, quick)
1285 bfd *arch;
1286 char **files_to_move;
1287 boolean quick;
1288 {
1289 boolean changed = false;
1290 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1291 bfd *current;
1292 bfd **current_ptr;
1293 bfd *temp;
1294
1295 while (files_to_move && *files_to_move)
1296 {
1297 if (! quick)
1298 {
1299 current_ptr = &arch->next;
1300 while (*current_ptr)
1301 {
1302 current = *current_ptr;
1303
1304 /* For compatibility with existing ar programs, we
1305 permit the same file to be added multiple times. */
1306 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1307 normalize (current->filename, arch)) == 0
1308 && current->arelt_data != NULL)
1309 {
1310 if (newer_only)
1311 {
1312 struct stat fsbuf, asbuf;
1313
1314 if (stat (*files_to_move, &fsbuf) != 0)
1315 {
1316 if (errno != ENOENT)
1317 bfd_fatal (*files_to_move);
1318 goto next_file;
1319 }
1320 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (current, &asbuf) != 0)
1321 /* xgettext:c-format */
1322 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), current->filename);
1323
1324 if (fsbuf.st_mtime <= asbuf.st_mtime)
1325 goto next_file;
1326 }
1327
1328 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_after,
1329 current->filename);
1330 temp = *after_bfd;
1331
1332 *after_bfd = bfd_openr (*files_to_move, NULL);
1333 if (*after_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1334 {
1335 bfd_fatal (*files_to_move);
1336 }
1337 (*after_bfd)->next = temp;
1338
1339 /* snip out this entry from the chain */
1340 *current_ptr = (*current_ptr)->next;
1341
1342 if (verbose)
1343 {
1344 printf ("r - %s\n", *files_to_move);
1345 }
1346
1347 changed = true;
1348
1349 goto next_file;
1350 }
1351 current_ptr = &(current->next);
1352 }
1353 }
1354
1355 /* Add to the end of the archive. */
1356
1357 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1358 temp = *after_bfd;
1359 *after_bfd = bfd_openr (*files_to_move, NULL);
1360 if (*after_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1361 {
1362 bfd_fatal (*files_to_move);
1363 }
1364 if (verbose)
1365 {
1366 printf ("a - %s\n", *files_to_move);
1367 }
1368
1369 (*after_bfd)->next = temp;
1370
1371 changed = true;
1372
1373 next_file:;
1374
1375 files_to_move++;
1376 }
1377
1378 if (changed)
1379 write_archive (arch);
1380 else
1381 output_filename = NULL;
1382 }
1383
1384 static void
1385 ranlib_only (archname)
1386 const char *archname;
1387 {
1388 bfd *arch;
1389
1390 write_armap = 1;
1391 arch = open_inarch (archname, (char *) NULL);
1392 if (arch == NULL)
1393 xexit (1);
1394 write_archive (arch);
1395 }
1396
1397 /* Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive. */
1398
1399 static void
1400 ranlib_touch (archname)
1401 const char *archname;
1402 {
1403 #ifdef __GO32__
1404 /* I don't think updating works on go32. */
1405 ranlib_only (archname);
1406 #else
1407 int f;
1408 bfd *arch;
1409 char **matching;
1410
1411 f = open (archname, O_RDWR | O_BINARY, 0);
1412 if (f < 0)
1413 {
1414 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1415 bfd_fatal (archname);
1416 }
1417
1418 arch = bfd_fdopenr (archname, (const char *) NULL, f);
1419 if (arch == NULL)
1420 bfd_fatal (archname);
1421 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
1422 {
1423 bfd_nonfatal (archname);
1424 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1425 {
1426 list_matching_formats (matching);
1427 free (matching);
1428 }
1429 xexit (1);
1430 }
1431
1432 if (! bfd_has_map (arch))
1433 /* xgettext:c-format */
1434 fatal (_("%s: no archive map to update"), archname);
1435
1436 bfd_update_armap_timestamp (arch);
1437
1438 if (! bfd_close (arch))
1439 bfd_fatal (archname);
1440 #endif
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Things which are interesting to map over all or some of the files: */
1444
1445 static void
1446 print_descr (abfd)
1447 bfd *abfd;
1448 {
1449 print_arelt_descr (stdout, abfd, verbose);
1450 }
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