Pull acpica into release branch
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / acpi / scan.c
1 /*
2 * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3 */
4
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/acpi.h>
8
9 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
10 #include <acpi/acinterp.h> /* for acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string() */
11
12 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
13 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan")
14 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s) (*((int*)&s))
15 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
16
17 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS "system_bus"
18 #define ACPI_BUS_HID "ACPI_BUS"
19 #define ACPI_BUS_DRIVER_NAME "ACPI Bus Driver"
20 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME "System Bus"
21
22 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
23 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_device_lock);
24 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
25
26
27 static void acpi_device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
28 {
29 struct acpi_device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct acpi_device, kobj);
30 kfree(dev->pnp.cid_list);
31 kfree(dev);
32 }
33
34 struct acpi_device_attribute {
35 struct attribute attr;
36 ssize_t(*show) (struct acpi_device *, char *);
37 ssize_t(*store) (struct acpi_device *, const char *, size_t);
38 };
39
40 typedef void acpi_device_sysfs_files(struct kobject *,
41 const struct attribute *);
42
43 static void setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
44 acpi_device_sysfs_files * func);
45
46 #define create_sysfs_device_files(dev) \
47 setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_create_file)
48 #define remove_sysfs_device_files(dev) \
49 setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_remove_file)
50
51 #define to_acpi_device(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device, kobj)
52 #define to_handle_attr(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device_attribute, attr);
53
54 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
55 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
56 {
57 struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
58 struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
59 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(device, buf) : -EIO;
60 }
61 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
62 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf,
63 size_t len)
64 {
65 struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
66 struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
67 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(device, buf, len) : -EIO;
68 }
69
70 static struct sysfs_ops acpi_device_sysfs_ops = {
71 .show = acpi_device_attr_show,
72 .store = acpi_device_attr_store,
73 };
74
75 static struct kobj_type ktype_acpi_ns = {
76 .sysfs_ops = &acpi_device_sysfs_ops,
77 .release = acpi_device_release,
78 };
79
80 static int namespace_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
81 char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer,
82 int buffer_size)
83 {
84 struct acpi_device *dev = to_acpi_device(kobj);
85 int i = 0;
86 int len = 0;
87
88 if (!dev->driver)
89 return 0;
90
91 if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
92 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name))
93 return -ENOMEM;
94
95 envp[i] = NULL;
96
97 return 0;
98 }
99
100 static struct kset_uevent_ops namespace_uevent_ops = {
101 .uevent = &namespace_uevent,
102 };
103
104 static struct kset acpi_namespace_kset = {
105 .kobj = {
106 .name = "namespace",
107 },
108 .subsys = &acpi_subsys,
109 .ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns,
110 .uevent_ops = &namespace_uevent_ops,
111 };
112
113 static void acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device,
114 struct acpi_device *parent)
115 {
116 /*
117 * Linkage
118 * -------
119 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
120 */
121 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
122 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->g_list);
124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
125
126 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
127 if (device->parent) {
128 list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
129 list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &device->parent->g_list);
130 } else
131 list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &acpi_device_list);
132 if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
133 list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
134 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
135
136 strlcpy(device->kobj.name, device->pnp.bus_id, KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
137 if (parent)
138 device->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;
139 device->kobj.ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns;
140 device->kobj.kset = &acpi_namespace_kset;
141 kobject_register(&device->kobj);
142 create_sysfs_device_files(device);
143 }
144
145 static int acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
146 {
147 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
148 if (device->parent) {
149 list_del(&device->node);
150 list_del(&device->g_list);
151 } else
152 list_del(&device->g_list);
153
154 list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
155
156 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
157
158 acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
159 remove_sysfs_device_files(device);
160 kobject_unregister(&device->kobj);
161 return 0;
162 }
163
164 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 function, void *context)
165 {
166 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_data_handler");
167
168 /* TBD */
169
170 return_VOID;
171 }
172
173 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
174 {
175 acpi_status status = 0;
176 acpi_handle handle = NULL;
177 u32 i = 0;
178
179 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_power_flags");
180
181 /*
182 * Power Management Flags
183 */
184 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
185 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
186 device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
187 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
188 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
189 device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
190
191 /*
192 * Enumerate supported power management states
193 */
194 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
195 struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
196 char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
197
198 /* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
199 acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
200 &ps->resources);
201 if (ps->resources.count) {
202 device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
203 ps->flags.valid = 1;
204 }
205
206 /* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
207 object_name[2] = 'S';
208 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
209 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
210 ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
211 ps->flags.valid = 1;
212 }
213
214 /* State is valid if we have some power control */
215 if (ps->resources.count || ps->flags.explicit_set)
216 ps->flags.valid = 1;
217
218 ps->power = -1; /* Unknown - driver assigned */
219 ps->latency = -1; /* Unknown - driver assigned */
220 }
221
222 /* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
223 device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
224 device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
225 device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
226 device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
227
228 /* TBD: System wake support and resource requirements. */
229
230 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
231
232 return_VALUE(0);
233 }
234
235 int acpi_match_ids(struct acpi_device *device, char *ids)
236 {
237 int error = 0;
238 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
239
240 if (device->flags.hardware_id)
241 if (strstr(ids, device->pnp.hardware_id))
242 goto Done;
243
244 if (device->flags.compatible_ids) {
245 struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = device->pnp.cid_list;
246 int i;
247
248 /* compare multiple _CID entries against driver ids */
249 for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++) {
250 if (strstr(ids, cid_list->id[i].value))
251 goto Done;
252 }
253 }
254 error = -ENOENT;
255
256 Done:
257 if (buffer.pointer)
258 acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
259 return error;
260 }
261
262 static acpi_status
263 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(struct acpi_device *device,
264 union acpi_object *package)
265 {
266 int i = 0;
267 union acpi_object *element = NULL;
268
269 if (!device || !package || (package->package.count < 2))
270 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
271
272 element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
273 if (!element)
274 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
275 if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
276 if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
277 (element->package.elements[0].type !=
278 ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
279 || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
280 return AE_BAD_DATA;
281 device->wakeup.gpe_device =
282 element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
283 device->wakeup.gpe_number =
284 (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
285 } else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
286 device->wakeup.gpe_number = element->integer.value;
287 } else
288 return AE_BAD_DATA;
289
290 element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
291 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
292 return AE_BAD_DATA;
293 }
294 device->wakeup.sleep_state = element->integer.value;
295
296 if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
297 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
298 }
299 device->wakeup.resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
300 for (i = 0; i < device->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
301 element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
302 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
303 return AE_BAD_DATA;
304 }
305
306 device->wakeup.resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
307 }
308
309 return AE_OK;
310 }
311
312 static int acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
313 {
314 acpi_status status = 0;
315 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
316 union acpi_object *package = NULL;
317
318 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_wakeup_flags");
319
320 /* _PRW */
321 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
322 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
323 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluating _PRW\n"));
324 goto end;
325 }
326
327 package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
328 status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device, package);
329 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
330 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
331 "Error extracting _PRW package\n"));
332 goto end;
333 }
334
335 acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
336
337 device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
338 /* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
339 if (!acpi_match_ids(device, "PNP0C0D,PNP0C0C,PNP0C0E"))
340 device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
341
342 end:
343 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
344 device->flags.wake_capable = 0;
345 return_VALUE(0);
346 }
347
348 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 ACPI sysfs device file support
350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
351 static ssize_t acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device,
352 const char *buf, size_t count);
353
354 #define ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
355 static struct acpi_device_attribute acpi_device_attr_##_name = \
356 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
357
358 ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
359
360 /**
361 * setup_sys_fs_device_files - sets up the device files under device namespace
362 * @dev: acpi_device object
363 * @func: function pointer to create or destroy the device file
364 */
365 static void
366 setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
367 acpi_device_sysfs_files * func)
368 {
369 acpi_status status;
370 acpi_handle temp = NULL;
371
372 /*
373 * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
374 * hot-removal function from userland.
375 */
376 status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
377 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
378 (*(func)) (&dev->kobj, &acpi_device_attr_eject.attr);
379 }
380
381 static int acpi_eject_operation(acpi_handle handle, int lockable)
382 {
383 struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
384 union acpi_object arg;
385 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
386
387 /*
388 * TBD: evaluate _PS3?
389 */
390
391 if (lockable) {
392 arg_list.count = 1;
393 arg_list.pointer = &arg;
394 arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
395 arg.integer.value = 0;
396 acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
397 }
398
399 arg_list.count = 1;
400 arg_list.pointer = &arg;
401 arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
402 arg.integer.value = 1;
403
404 /*
405 * TBD: _EJD support.
406 */
407
408 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
409 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
410 return (-ENODEV);
411 }
412
413 return (0);
414 }
415
416 static ssize_t
417 acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device, const char *buf, size_t count)
418 {
419 int result;
420 int ret = count;
421 int islockable;
422 acpi_status status;
423 acpi_handle handle;
424 acpi_object_type type = 0;
425
426 if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
427 return -EINVAL;
428 }
429 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
430 if (device->driver == NULL) {
431 ret = -ENODEV;
432 goto err;
433 }
434 #endif
435 status = acpi_get_type(device->handle, &type);
436 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!device->flags.ejectable)) {
437 ret = -ENODEV;
438 goto err;
439 }
440
441 islockable = device->flags.lockable;
442 handle = device->handle;
443
444 if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
445 result = acpi_bus_trim(device, 0);
446 else
447 result = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
448
449 if (!result)
450 result = acpi_eject_operation(handle, islockable);
451
452 if (result) {
453 ret = -EBUSY;
454 }
455 err:
456 return ret;
457 }
458
459 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
460 Performance Management
461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
462
463 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
464 {
465 device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
466 return 0;
467 }
468
469 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
470 Driver Management
471 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
472
473 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_drivers);
474 static DECLARE_MUTEX(acpi_bus_drivers_lock);
475
476 /**
477 * acpi_bus_match - match device IDs to driver's supported IDs
478 * @device: the device that we are trying to match to a driver
479 * @driver: driver whose device id table is being checked
480 *
481 * Checks the device's hardware (_HID) or compatible (_CID) ids to see if it
482 * matches the specified driver's criteria.
483 */
484 static int
485 acpi_bus_match(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
486 {
487 if (driver && driver->ops.match)
488 return driver->ops.match(device, driver);
489 return acpi_match_ids(device, driver->ids);
490 }
491
492 /**
493 * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
494 * @device: the device to add and initialize
495 * @driver: driver for the device
496 *
497 * Used to initialize a device via its device driver. Called whenever a
498 * driver is bound to a device. Invokes the driver's add() and start() ops.
499 */
500 static int
501 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
502 {
503 int result = 0;
504
505 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_driver_init");
506
507 if (!device || !driver)
508 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
509
510 if (!driver->ops.add)
511 return_VALUE(-ENOSYS);
512
513 result = driver->ops.add(device);
514 if (result) {
515 device->driver = NULL;
516 acpi_driver_data(device) = NULL;
517 return_VALUE(result);
518 }
519
520 device->driver = driver;
521
522 /*
523 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
524 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
525 */
526
527 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
528 "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
529 return_VALUE(0);
530 }
531
532 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
533 {
534 int result = 0;
535 struct acpi_driver *driver;
536
537 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_start_single_object");
538
539 if (!(driver = device->driver))
540 return_VALUE(0);
541
542 if (driver->ops.start) {
543 result = driver->ops.start(device);
544 if (result && driver->ops.remove)
545 driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
546 }
547
548 return_VALUE(result);
549 }
550
551 static int acpi_driver_attach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
552 {
553 struct list_head *node, *next;
554 int count = 0;
555
556 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_driver_attach");
557
558 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
559 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
560 struct acpi_device *dev =
561 container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
562
563 if (dev->driver || !dev->status.present)
564 continue;
565 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
566
567 if (!acpi_bus_match(dev, drv)) {
568 if (!acpi_bus_driver_init(dev, drv)) {
569 acpi_start_single_object(dev);
570 atomic_inc(&drv->references);
571 count++;
572 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
573 "Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
574 drv->name, dev->pnp.bus_id));
575 }
576 }
577 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
578 }
579 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
580 return_VALUE(count);
581 }
582
583 static int acpi_driver_detach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
584 {
585 struct list_head *node, *next;
586
587 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_driver_detach");
588
589 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
590 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
591 struct acpi_device *dev =
592 container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
593
594 if (dev->driver == drv) {
595 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
596 if (drv->ops.remove)
597 drv->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
598 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
599 dev->driver = NULL;
600 dev->driver_data = NULL;
601 atomic_dec(&drv->references);
602 }
603 }
604 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
605 return_VALUE(0);
606 }
607
608 /**
609 * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
610 * @driver: driver being registered
611 *
612 * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus. Searches the namespace for all
613 * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds. Returns the
614 * number of devices that were claimed by the driver, or a negative
615 * error status for failure.
616 */
617 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
618 {
619 int count;
620
621 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_register_driver");
622
623 if (acpi_disabled)
624 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
625
626 if (!driver)
627 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
628
629 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
630 list_add_tail(&driver->node, &acpi_bus_drivers);
631 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
632 count = acpi_driver_attach(driver);
633
634 return_VALUE(count);
635 }
636
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
638
639 /**
640 * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
641 * @driver: driver to unregister
642 *
643 * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus. Searches the namespace for all
644 * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
645 */
646 int acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
647 {
648 int error = 0;
649
650 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_unregister_driver");
651
652 if (driver) {
653 acpi_driver_detach(driver);
654
655 if (!atomic_read(&driver->references)) {
656 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
657 list_del_init(&driver->node);
658 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
659 }
660 } else
661 error = -EINVAL;
662 return_VALUE(error);
663 }
664
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
666
667 /**
668 * acpi_bus_find_driver - check if there is a driver installed for the device
669 * @device: device that we are trying to find a supporting driver for
670 *
671 * Parses the list of registered drivers looking for a driver applicable for
672 * the specified device.
673 */
674 static int acpi_bus_find_driver(struct acpi_device *device)
675 {
676 int result = 0;
677 struct list_head *node, *next;
678
679 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_find_driver");
680
681 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
682 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_bus_drivers) {
683 struct acpi_driver *driver =
684 container_of(node, struct acpi_driver, node);
685
686 atomic_inc(&driver->references);
687 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
688 if (!acpi_bus_match(device, driver)) {
689 result = acpi_bus_driver_init(device, driver);
690 if (!result)
691 goto Done;
692 }
693 atomic_dec(&driver->references);
694 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
695 }
696 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
697
698 Done:
699 return_VALUE(result);
700 }
701
702 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
703 Device Enumeration
704 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
705
706 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
707 {
708 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
709 acpi_handle temp = NULL;
710
711 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_flags");
712
713 /* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
714 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
715 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
716 device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
717
718 /* Presence of _CID indicates 'compatible_ids' */
719 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_CID", &temp);
720 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
721 device->flags.compatible_ids = 1;
722
723 /* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
724 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
725 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
726 device->flags.removable = 1;
727
728 /* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
729 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
730 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
731 device->flags.ejectable = 1;
732 else {
733 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
734 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
735 device->flags.ejectable = 1;
736 }
737
738 /* Presence of _LCK indicates 'lockable' */
739 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_LCK", &temp);
740 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
741 device->flags.lockable = 1;
742
743 /* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
744 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
745 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
746 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
747 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
748 device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
749
750 /* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
751 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
752 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
753 device->flags.wake_capable = 1;
754
755 /* TBD: Peformance management */
756
757 return_VALUE(0);
758 }
759
760 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device,
761 acpi_handle handle, int type)
762 {
763 char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
764 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
765 int i = 0;
766
767 /*
768 * Bus ID
769 * ------
770 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
771 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
772 */
773 switch (type) {
774 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
775 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
776 break;
777 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
778 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
779 break;
780 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
781 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
782 break;
783 default:
784 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
785 /* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
786 for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
787 if (bus_id[i] == '_')
788 bus_id[i] = '\0';
789 else
790 break;
791 }
792 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
793 break;
794 }
795 }
796
797 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device,
798 struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle,
799 int type)
800 {
801 struct acpi_device_info *info;
802 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
803 char *hid = NULL;
804 char *uid = NULL;
805 struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = NULL;
806 acpi_status status;
807
808 switch (type) {
809 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
810 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &buffer);
811 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
812 printk("%s: Error reading device info\n", __FUNCTION__);
813 return;
814 }
815
816 info = buffer.pointer;
817 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
818 hid = info->hardware_id.value;
819 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
820 uid = info->unique_id.value;
821 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID)
822 cid_list = &info->compatibility_id;
823 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
824 device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
825 device->flags.bus_address = 1;
826 }
827 break;
828 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
829 hid = ACPI_POWER_HID;
830 break;
831 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
832 hid = ACPI_PROCESSOR_HID;
833 break;
834 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
835 hid = ACPI_SYSTEM_HID;
836 break;
837 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
838 hid = ACPI_THERMAL_HID;
839 break;
840 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
841 hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF;
842 break;
843 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
844 hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF;
845 break;
846 }
847
848 /*
849 * \_SB
850 * ----
851 * Fix for the system root bus device -- the only root-level device.
852 */
853 if (((acpi_handle)parent == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT) && (type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
854 hid = ACPI_BUS_HID;
855 strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
856 strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
857 }
858
859 if (hid) {
860 strcpy(device->pnp.hardware_id, hid);
861 device->flags.hardware_id = 1;
862 }
863 if (uid) {
864 strcpy(device->pnp.unique_id, uid);
865 device->flags.unique_id = 1;
866 }
867 if (cid_list) {
868 device->pnp.cid_list = kmalloc(cid_list->size, GFP_KERNEL);
869 if (device->pnp.cid_list)
870 memcpy(device->pnp.cid_list, cid_list, cid_list->size);
871 else
872 printk(KERN_ERR "Memory allocation error\n");
873 }
874
875 acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
876 }
877
878 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
879 {
880 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
881 int result = 0;
882 /*
883 * Context
884 * -------
885 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object. This makes
886 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient. Note that we need
887 * to be careful with fixed-feature devices as they all attach to the
888 * root object.
889 */
890 if (type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON &&
891 type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON) {
892 status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
893 acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
894
895 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
896 printk("Error attaching device data\n");
897 result = -ENODEV;
898 }
899 }
900 return result;
901 }
902
903 static void acpi_device_get_debug_info(struct acpi_device *device,
904 acpi_handle handle, int type)
905 {
906 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
907 char *type_string = NULL;
908 char name[80] = { '?', '\0' };
909 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(name), name };
910
911 switch (type) {
912 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
913 type_string = "Device";
914 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
915 break;
916 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
917 type_string = "Power Resource";
918 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
919 break;
920 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
921 type_string = "Processor";
922 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
923 break;
924 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
925 type_string = "System";
926 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
927 break;
928 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
929 type_string = "Thermal Zone";
930 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
931 break;
932 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
933 type_string = "Power Button";
934 sprintf(name, "PWRB");
935 break;
936 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
937 type_string = "Sleep Button";
938 sprintf(name, "SLPB");
939 break;
940 }
941
942 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found %s %s [%p]\n", type_string, name, handle);
943 #endif /*CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT */
944 }
945
946 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
947 {
948 int result = 0;
949 struct acpi_driver *driver;
950
951 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_remove");
952
953 if (!dev)
954 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
955
956 driver = dev->driver;
957
958 if ((driver) && (driver->ops.remove)) {
959
960 if (driver->ops.stop) {
961 result = driver->ops.stop(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
962 if (result)
963 return_VALUE(result);
964 }
965
966 result = dev->driver->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
967 if (result) {
968 return_VALUE(result);
969 }
970
971 atomic_dec(&dev->driver->references);
972 dev->driver = NULL;
973 acpi_driver_data(dev) = NULL;
974 }
975
976 if (!rmdevice)
977 return_VALUE(0);
978
979 if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
980 if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
981 dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
982 }
983
984 acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
985
986 return_VALUE(0);
987 }
988
989 static int
990 acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
991 struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
992 {
993 int result = 0;
994 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
995
996 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_add_single_object");
997
998 if (!child)
999 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
1000
1001 device = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1002 if (!device) {
1003 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Memory allocation error\n"));
1004 return_VALUE(-ENOMEM);
1005 }
1006 memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_device));
1007
1008 device->handle = handle;
1009 device->parent = parent;
1010
1011 acpi_device_get_busid(device, handle, type);
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Flags
1015 * -----
1016 * Get prior to calling acpi_bus_get_status() so we know whether
1017 * or not _STA is present. Note that we only look for object
1018 * handles -- cannot evaluate objects until we know the device is
1019 * present and properly initialized.
1020 */
1021 result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1022 if (result)
1023 goto end;
1024
1025 /*
1026 * Status
1027 * ------
1028 * See if the device is present. We always assume that non-Device
1029 * and non-Processor objects (e.g. thermal zones, power resources,
1030 * etc.) are present, functioning, etc. (at least when parent object
1031 * is present). Note that _STA has a different meaning for some
1032 * objects (e.g. power resources) so we need to be careful how we use
1033 * it.
1034 */
1035 switch (type) {
1036 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1037 case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1038 result = acpi_bus_get_status(device);
1039 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result) || !device->status.present) {
1040 result = -ENOENT;
1041 goto end;
1042 }
1043 break;
1044 default:
1045 STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = 0x0F;
1046 break;
1047 }
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Initialize Device
1051 * -----------------
1052 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1053 */
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Hardware ID, Unique ID, & Bus Address
1057 * -------------------------------------
1058 */
1059 acpi_device_set_id(device, parent, handle, type);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Power Management
1063 * ----------------
1064 */
1065 if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1066 result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1067 if (result)
1068 goto end;
1069 }
1070
1071 /*
1072 * Wakeup device management
1073 *-----------------------
1074 */
1075 if (device->flags.wake_capable) {
1076 result = acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1077 if (result)
1078 goto end;
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082 * Performance Management
1083 * ----------------------
1084 */
1085 if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1086 result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1087 if (result)
1088 goto end;
1089 }
1090
1091 if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device, type)))
1092 goto end;
1093
1094 acpi_device_get_debug_info(device, handle, type);
1095
1096 acpi_device_register(device, parent);
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Bind _ADR-Based Devices
1100 * -----------------------
1101 * If there's a a bus address (_ADR) then we utilize the parent's
1102 * 'bind' function (if exists) to bind the ACPI- and natively-
1103 * enumerated device representations.
1104 */
1105 if (device->flags.bus_address) {
1106 if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1107 device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111 * Locate & Attach Driver
1112 * ----------------------
1113 * If there's a hardware id (_HID) or compatible ids (_CID) we check
1114 * to see if there's a driver installed for this kind of device. Note
1115 * that drivers can install before or after a device is enumerated.
1116 *
1117 * TBD: Assumes LDM provides driver hot-plug capability.
1118 */
1119 acpi_bus_find_driver(device);
1120
1121 end:
1122 if (!result)
1123 *child = device;
1124 else {
1125 kfree(device->pnp.cid_list);
1126 kfree(device);
1127 }
1128
1129 return_VALUE(result);
1130 }
1131
1132 static int acpi_bus_scan(struct acpi_device *start, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1133 {
1134 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1135 struct acpi_device *parent = NULL;
1136 struct acpi_device *child = NULL;
1137 acpi_handle phandle = NULL;
1138 acpi_handle chandle = NULL;
1139 acpi_object_type type = 0;
1140 u32 level = 1;
1141
1142 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_scan");
1143
1144 if (!start)
1145 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
1146
1147 parent = start;
1148 phandle = start->handle;
1149
1150 /*
1151 * Parse through the ACPI namespace, identify all 'devices', and
1152 * create a new 'struct acpi_device' for each.
1153 */
1154 while ((level > 0) && parent) {
1155
1156 status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1157 chandle, &chandle);
1158
1159 /*
1160 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1161 */
1162 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1163 level--;
1164 chandle = phandle;
1165 acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1166 if (parent->parent)
1167 parent = parent->parent;
1168 continue;
1169 }
1170
1171 status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1172 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1173 continue;
1174
1175 /*
1176 * If this is a scope object then parse it (depth-first).
1177 */
1178 if (type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE) {
1179 level++;
1180 phandle = chandle;
1181 chandle = NULL;
1182 continue;
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186 * We're only interested in objects that we consider 'devices'.
1187 */
1188 switch (type) {
1189 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1190 type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1191 break;
1192 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1193 type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1194 break;
1195 case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1196 type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1197 break;
1198 case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1199 type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1200 break;
1201 default:
1202 continue;
1203 }
1204
1205 if (ops->acpi_op_add)
1206 status = acpi_add_single_object(&child, parent,
1207 chandle, type);
1208 else
1209 status = acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child);
1210
1211 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1212 continue;
1213
1214 if (ops->acpi_op_start) {
1215 status = acpi_start_single_object(child);
1216 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1217 continue;
1218 }
1219
1220 /*
1221 * If the device is present, enabled, and functioning then
1222 * parse its scope (depth-first). Note that we need to
1223 * represent absent devices to facilitate PnP notifications
1224 * -- but only the subtree head (not all of its children,
1225 * which will be enumerated when the parent is inserted).
1226 *
1227 * TBD: Need notifications and other detection mechanisms
1228 * in place before we can fully implement this.
1229 */
1230 if (child->status.present) {
1231 status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, chandle,
1232 NULL, NULL);
1233 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1234 level++;
1235 phandle = chandle;
1236 chandle = NULL;
1237 parent = child;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 return_VALUE(0);
1243 }
1244
1245 int
1246 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1247 struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1248 {
1249 int result;
1250 struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1251
1252 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_add");
1253
1254 result = acpi_add_single_object(child, parent, handle, type);
1255 if (!result) {
1256 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1257 ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1258 result = acpi_bus_scan(*child, &ops);
1259 }
1260 return_VALUE(result);
1261 }
1262
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1264
1265 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1266 {
1267 int result;
1268 struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1269
1270 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_start");
1271
1272 if (!device)
1273 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
1274
1275 result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1276 if (!result) {
1277 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1278 ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1279 result = acpi_bus_scan(device, &ops);
1280 }
1281 return_VALUE(result);
1282 }
1283
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1285
1286 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1287 {
1288 acpi_status status;
1289 struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1290 acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1291 acpi_object_type type;
1292 u32 level = 1;
1293 int err = 0;
1294
1295 parent = start;
1296 phandle = start->handle;
1297 child = chandle = NULL;
1298
1299 while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1300 status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1301 chandle, &chandle);
1302
1303 /*
1304 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1305 */
1306 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1307 level--;
1308 chandle = phandle;
1309 acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1310 child = parent;
1311 parent = parent->parent;
1312
1313 if (level == 0)
1314 err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1315 else
1316 err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1317
1318 continue;
1319 }
1320
1321 status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1322 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1323 continue;
1324 }
1325 /*
1326 * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1327 * parse it (depth-first).
1328 */
1329 if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1330 level++;
1331 phandle = chandle;
1332 chandle = NULL;
1333 parent = child;
1334 }
1335 continue;
1336 }
1337 return err;
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1340
1341
1342 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(struct acpi_device *root)
1343 {
1344 int result = 0;
1345 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1346
1347 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_scan_fixed");
1348
1349 if (!root)
1350 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1354 */
1355 if (acpi_fadt.pwr_button == 0) {
1356 result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1357 NULL,
1358 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON);
1359 if (!result)
1360 result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1361 }
1362
1363 if (acpi_fadt.sleep_button == 0) {
1364 result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1365 NULL,
1366 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1367 if (!result)
1368 result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1369 }
1370
1371 return_VALUE(result);
1372 }
1373
1374 static int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1375 {
1376 int result;
1377 struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1378
1379 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_scan_init");
1380
1381 if (acpi_disabled)
1382 return_VALUE(0);
1383
1384 kset_register(&acpi_namespace_kset);
1385
1386 /*
1387 * Create the root device in the bus's device tree
1388 */
1389 result = acpi_add_single_object(&acpi_root, NULL, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
1390 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM);
1391 if (result)
1392 goto Done;
1393
1394 result = acpi_start_single_object(acpi_root);
1395
1396 /*
1397 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1398 */
1399 result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed(acpi_root);
1400 if (!result) {
1401 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1402 ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1403 ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1404 result = acpi_bus_scan(acpi_root, &ops);
1405 }
1406
1407 if (result)
1408 acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1409
1410 Done:
1411 return_VALUE(result);
1412 }
1413
1414 subsys_initcall(acpi_scan_init);
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