2 * ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.1"
55 AHCI_MAX_SG
= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
= 0xffffffff,
57 AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING
= 0,
60 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
* AHCI_CMD_SZ
,
62 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
= 0x40,
63 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
= 0x80,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
+ (AHCI_MAX_SG
* 16),
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
* AHCI_MAX_CMDS
,
66 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
+
68 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG
= (1 << 31),
69 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 5),
70 AHCI_CMD_WRITE
= (1 << 6),
71 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
= (1 << 7),
72 AHCI_CMD_RESET
= (1 << 8),
73 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
= (1 << 10),
75 RX_FIS_D2H_REG
= 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 RX_FIS_SDB
= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 RX_FIS_UNK
= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
81 board_ahci_vt8251
= 2,
82 board_ahci_ign_iferr
= 3,
84 /* global controller registers */
85 HOST_CAP
= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
86 HOST_CTL
= 0x04, /* global host control */
87 HOST_IRQ_STAT
= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
88 HOST_PORTS_IMPL
= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
89 HOST_VERSION
= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
92 HOST_RESET
= (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
93 HOST_IRQ_EN
= (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
94 HOST_AHCI_EN
= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
97 HOST_CAP_SSC
= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
98 HOST_CAP_CLO
= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
99 HOST_CAP_SSS
= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
100 HOST_CAP_NCQ
= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
101 HOST_CAP_64
= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
103 /* registers for each SATA port */
104 PORT_LST_ADDR
= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
105 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
106 PORT_FIS_ADDR
= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
107 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
108 PORT_IRQ_STAT
= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
109 PORT_IRQ_MASK
= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
110 PORT_CMD
= 0x18, /* port command */
111 PORT_TFDATA
= 0x20, /* taskfile data */
112 PORT_SIG
= 0x24, /* device TF signature */
113 PORT_CMD_ISSUE
= 0x38, /* command issue */
114 PORT_SCR
= 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
115 PORT_SCR_STAT
= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
116 PORT_SCR_CTL
= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
117 PORT_SCR_ERR
= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
118 PORT_SCR_ACT
= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
120 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
121 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES
= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
122 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
123 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
124 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
125 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
126 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL
= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
127 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW
= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
128 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
130 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
131 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK
= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
132 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
133 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
134 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
135 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
136 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
137 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
138 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
140 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
|
145 PORT_IRQ_ERROR
= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
|
147 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
,
148 DEF_PORT_IRQ
= PORT_IRQ_ERROR
| PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
|
149 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
|
150 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
,
153 PORT_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
154 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
155 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
156 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
157 PORT_CMD_CLO
= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
158 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON
= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
159 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
160 PORT_CMD_START
= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
162 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
163 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
164 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL
= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
165 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER
= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
168 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
= (1 << 24),
169 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
170 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
= (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
173 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
{
188 struct ahci_host_priv
{
189 u32 cap
; /* cache of HOST_CAP register */
190 u32 port_map
; /* cache of HOST_PORTS_IMPL reg */
193 struct ahci_port_priv
{
194 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
*cmd_slot
;
195 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma
;
197 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
199 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma
;
200 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
201 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h
:1;
202 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas
:1;
205 static u32
ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
);
206 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
207 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
);
208 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
209 static irqreturn_t
ahci_interrupt (int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
210 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
);
211 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
212 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
213 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
214 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
215 static u8
ahci_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
);
216 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
217 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
218 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
);
219 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
);
220 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
221 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
222 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
);
223 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
);
224 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
);
226 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht
= {
227 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
229 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
230 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
231 .change_queue_depth
= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
,
232 .can_queue
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
- 1,
233 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
234 .sg_tablesize
= AHCI_MAX_SG
,
235 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
236 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
237 .use_clustering
= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING
,
238 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
239 .dma_boundary
= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
240 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
241 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
242 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
243 .suspend
= ata_scsi_device_suspend
,
244 .resume
= ata_scsi_device_resume
,
247 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
248 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
250 .check_status
= ahci_check_status
,
251 .check_altstatus
= ahci_check_status
,
252 .dev_select
= ata_noop_dev_select
,
254 .tf_read
= ahci_tf_read
,
256 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
257 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
259 .irq_handler
= ahci_interrupt
,
260 .irq_clear
= ahci_irq_clear
,
261 .irq_on
= ata_dummy_irq_on
,
262 .irq_ack
= ata_dummy_irq_ack
,
264 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
265 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
267 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
270 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
271 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
273 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
274 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
276 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
277 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
280 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops
= {
281 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
283 .check_status
= ahci_check_status
,
284 .check_altstatus
= ahci_check_status
,
285 .dev_select
= ata_noop_dev_select
,
287 .tf_read
= ahci_tf_read
,
289 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
290 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
292 .irq_handler
= ahci_interrupt
,
293 .irq_clear
= ahci_irq_clear
,
294 .irq_on
= ata_dummy_irq_on
,
295 .irq_ack
= ata_dummy_irq_ack
,
297 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
298 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
300 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
303 .error_handler
= ahci_vt8251_error_handler
,
304 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
306 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
307 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
309 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
310 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
313 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info
[] = {
317 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
318 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
319 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
,
320 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
321 .udma_mask
= 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
322 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
327 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
328 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
329 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
| AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
,
330 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
331 .udma_mask
= 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
332 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
334 /* board_ahci_vt8251 */
337 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
338 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
339 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
|
340 ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME
| AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
,
341 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
342 .udma_mask
= 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
343 .port_ops
= &ahci_vt8251_ops
,
345 /* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
348 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
349 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
350 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
|
351 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
,
352 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
353 .udma_mask
= 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
354 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
358 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl
[] = {
360 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2652), board_ahci
}, /* ICH6 */
361 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2653), board_ahci
}, /* ICH6M */
362 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c1), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7 */
363 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c5), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7M */
364 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c3), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7R */
365 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr
}, /* ULi M5288 */
366 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2681), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
367 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2682), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
368 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2683), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
369 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c6), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7-M DH */
370 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
371 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
372 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
373 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8M */
374 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8M */
375 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
376 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
377 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
378 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
379 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
380 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
381 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
382 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
383 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
384 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
385 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
387 /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
388 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
389 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI
, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr
},
392 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4380), board_ahci
}, /* ATI SB600 non-raid */
393 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4381), board_ahci
}, /* ATI SB600 raid */
396 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251
}, /* VIA VT8251 */
399 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044c), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
400 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044d), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
401 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044e), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
402 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044f), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
403 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045c), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
404 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045d), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
405 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045e), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
406 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045f), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
407 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0550), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
408 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0551), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
409 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0552), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
410 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0553), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
411 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0554), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
412 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0555), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
413 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0556), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
414 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0557), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
415 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0558), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
416 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0559), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
417 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x055a), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
418 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x055b), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
421 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x1184), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 966 */
422 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x1185), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 966 */
423 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x0186), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 968 */
425 /* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
426 { PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
427 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI
, 0xffffff, board_ahci
},
429 { } /* terminate list */
433 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver
= {
435 .id_table
= ahci_pci_tbl
,
436 .probe
= ahci_init_one
,
437 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
438 .suspend
= ahci_pci_device_suspend
,
439 .resume
= ahci_pci_device_resume
,
443 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap
)
445 return (cap
& 0x1f) + 1;
448 static inline void __iomem
*ahci_port_base(void __iomem
*base
,
451 return base
+ 0x100 + (port
* 0x80);
454 static u32
ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg_in
)
459 case SCR_STATUS
: sc_reg
= 0; break;
460 case SCR_CONTROL
: sc_reg
= 1; break;
461 case SCR_ERROR
: sc_reg
= 2; break;
462 case SCR_ACTIVE
: sc_reg
= 3; break;
467 return readl(ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (sc_reg
* 4));
471 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg_in
,
477 case SCR_STATUS
: sc_reg
= 0; break;
478 case SCR_CONTROL
: sc_reg
= 1; break;
479 case SCR_ERROR
: sc_reg
= 2; break;
480 case SCR_ACTIVE
: sc_reg
= 3; break;
485 writel(val
, ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (sc_reg
* 4));
488 static void ahci_start_engine(void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
493 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
494 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
495 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
496 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
499 static int ahci_stop_engine(void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
503 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
505 /* check if the HBA is idle */
506 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
509 /* setting HBA to idle */
510 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
511 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
513 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
514 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
515 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
516 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
522 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 cap
,
523 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma
, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma
)
527 /* set FIS registers */
528 if (cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
529 writel((cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
530 writel(cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
532 if (cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
533 writel((rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
534 writel(rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
536 /* enable FIS reception */
537 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
538 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
539 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
542 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
545 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
549 /* disable FIS reception */
550 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
551 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
552 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
554 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
555 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
556 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
557 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
563 static void ahci_power_up(void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 cap
)
567 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
570 if (cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
571 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
572 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
576 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
579 static void ahci_power_down(void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 cap
)
583 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
586 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
587 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
589 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
591 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
592 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
593 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
594 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
597 static void ahci_init_port(void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 cap
,
598 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma
, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma
)
600 /* enable FIS reception */
601 ahci_start_fis_rx(port_mmio
, cap
, cmd_slot_dma
, rx_fis_dma
);
604 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
607 static int ahci_deinit_port(void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 cap
, const char **emsg
)
612 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
614 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
618 /* disable FIS reception */
619 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(port_mmio
);
621 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
628 static int ahci_reset_controller(void __iomem
*mmio
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
630 u32 cap_save
, impl_save
, tmp
;
632 cap_save
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
633 impl_save
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
635 /* global controller reset */
636 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
637 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
638 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
639 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
642 /* reset must complete within 1 second, or
643 * the hardware should be considered fried.
647 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
648 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
649 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
650 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp
);
654 /* turn on AHCI mode */
655 writel(HOST_AHCI_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
656 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
658 /* These write-once registers are normally cleared on reset.
659 * Restore BIOS values... which we HOPE were present before
663 impl_save
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap_save
)) - 1;
664 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
665 "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", impl_save
);
667 writel(cap_save
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
668 writel(impl_save
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
669 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
671 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
) {
675 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x92, &tmp16
);
677 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x92, tmp16
);
683 static void ahci_init_controller(void __iomem
*mmio
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
684 int n_ports
, unsigned int port_flags
,
685 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
690 for (i
= 0; i
< n_ports
; i
++) {
691 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, i
);
692 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
694 if ((port_flags
& AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
) &&
695 !(hpriv
->port_map
& (1 << i
)))
698 /* make sure port is not active */
699 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
, &emsg
);
701 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
702 "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
705 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
706 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
707 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
710 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
711 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
713 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
715 writel(1 << i
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
718 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
719 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
720 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
721 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
722 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
725 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
727 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
728 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
731 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
732 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
733 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
734 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
735 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
737 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
740 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
743 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
745 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
747 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
748 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
749 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
750 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
753 static int ahci_clo(struct ata_port
*ap
)
755 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
756 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
759 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
))
762 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
764 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
766 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
767 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
768 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
774 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
776 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
777 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
778 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
779 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
780 const char *reason
= NULL
;
781 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
788 if (ata_port_offline(ap
)) {
789 DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
790 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
794 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
795 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
797 reason
= "failed to stop engine";
801 /* check BUSY/DRQ, perform Command List Override if necessary */
802 if (ahci_check_status(ap
) & (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
805 if (rc
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
806 reason
= "port busy but CLO unavailable";
809 reason
= "port busy but CLO failed";
815 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
817 ata_tf_init(ap
->device
, &tf
);
820 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
821 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0,
822 cmd_fis_len
| AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
);
825 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, fis
, 0);
826 fis
[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
828 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
830 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
, 0x1, 0x1, 1, 500);
833 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
837 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
840 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
841 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
);
844 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, fis
, 0);
845 fis
[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
847 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
848 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
850 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
851 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
852 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
853 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
854 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
855 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
856 * delay here as well.
860 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
861 if (ata_port_online(ap
)) {
862 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
)) {
864 reason
= "device not ready";
867 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
870 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
874 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
876 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
880 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
882 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
883 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
884 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
885 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
886 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
891 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
893 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
894 ata_tf_init(ap
->device
, &tf
);
896 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, d2h_fis
, 0);
898 rc
= sata_std_hardreset(ap
, class);
900 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
902 if (rc
== 0 && ata_port_online(ap
))
903 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
904 if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
905 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
907 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
911 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
913 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
914 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
919 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
921 rc
= sata_port_hardreset(ap
, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap
->eh_context
));
923 /* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
924 ahci_scr_write(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, ahci_scr_read(ap
, SCR_ERROR
));
926 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
928 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
930 /* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
931 * request follow-up softreset.
933 return rc
?: -EAGAIN
;
936 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
938 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
941 ata_std_postreset(ap
, class);
943 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
944 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
945 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
946 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
948 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
949 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
950 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
951 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
955 static u8
ahci_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
957 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
959 return readl(mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
962 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
964 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
965 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
967 ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis
, tf
);
970 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
972 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
973 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
;
974 unsigned int n_sg
= 0;
979 * Next, the S/G list.
981 ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
982 ata_for_each_sg(sg
, qc
) {
983 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
984 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
986 ahci_sg
->addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
987 ahci_sg
->addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
988 ahci_sg
->flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
997 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
999 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1000 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1001 int is_atapi
= is_atapi_taskfile(&qc
->tf
);
1004 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1005 unsigned int n_elem
;
1008 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1009 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1011 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1013 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, cmd_tbl
, 0);
1015 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1016 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1020 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1021 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1024 * Fill in command slot information.
1026 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16;
1027 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1028 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1030 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1032 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1035 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1037 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1038 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->eh_info
;
1039 unsigned int err_mask
= 0, action
= 0;
1040 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1043 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi
);
1045 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1046 serror
= ahci_scr_read(ap
, SCR_ERROR
);
1047 ahci_scr_write(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1049 /* analyze @irq_stat */
1050 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1052 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1053 if (ap
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1054 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1056 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
)
1057 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1059 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1060 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1061 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1064 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1065 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1066 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1067 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, ", interface fatal error");
1070 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1071 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi
);
1072 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, ", %s", irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1073 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1076 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1077 u32
*unk
= (u32
*)(pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
);
1079 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1080 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1081 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, ", unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1082 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1085 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1086 ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1087 ehi
->action
|= action
;
1089 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
);
1091 qc
->err_mask
|= err_mask
;
1093 ehi
->err_mask
|= err_mask
;
1095 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1096 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1101 static void ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1103 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1104 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1105 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->eh_info
;
1106 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1107 u32 status
, qc_active
;
1108 int rc
, known_irq
= 0;
1110 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1111 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1113 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1114 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1119 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1121 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1123 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
, NULL
);
1127 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1128 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1129 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1133 /* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1135 /* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1136 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1141 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
) {
1142 if (!pp
->ncq_saw_d2h
)
1143 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
1144 "D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1145 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1146 pp
->ncq_saw_d2h
= 1;
1150 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
) {
1151 if (!pp
->ncq_saw_dmas
)
1152 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
1153 "DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1154 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1155 pp
->ncq_saw_dmas
= 1;
1159 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1160 /* SDB FIS containing spurious completions might be
1161 * dangerous, whine and fail commands with HSM
1162 * violation. EH will turn off NCQ after several such
1165 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1167 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "spurious completion during NCQ "
1168 "issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1169 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
),
1170 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
),
1171 le32_to_cpu(f
[0]), le32_to_cpu(f
[1]));
1173 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1174 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1175 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1181 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
, "spurious interrupt "
1182 "(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1183 status
, ap
->active_tag
, ap
->sactive
);
1186 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1191 static irqreturn_t
ahci_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1193 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1194 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1195 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1197 u32 irq_stat
, irq_ack
= 0;
1201 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1202 mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1204 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1205 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1206 irq_stat
&= hpriv
->port_map
;
1210 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1212 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1213 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1215 if (!(irq_stat
& (1 << i
)))
1218 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1221 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1223 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1224 if (ata_ratelimit())
1225 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, host
->dev
,
1226 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1229 irq_ack
|= (1 << i
);
1233 writel(irq_ack
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1237 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1241 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1244 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1246 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1247 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
1249 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_NCQ
)
1250 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1251 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1252 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1257 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1259 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1260 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1263 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
1266 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1268 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1269 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1273 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1274 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1275 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1277 /* turn IRQ back on */
1278 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
1281 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1283 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1284 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1286 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
1287 /* restart engine */
1288 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
1289 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
1292 /* perform recovery */
1293 ata_do_eh(ap
, ata_std_prereset
, ahci_softreset
, ahci_hardreset
,
1297 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1299 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1300 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1302 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
1303 /* restart engine */
1304 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
1305 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
1308 /* perform recovery */
1309 ata_do_eh(ap
, ata_std_prereset
, ahci_softreset
, ahci_vt8251_hardreset
,
1313 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1315 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1316 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1317 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1319 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
1320 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_OTHER
;
1323 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1324 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio
);
1325 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio
);
1329 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1331 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1332 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1333 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1334 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1335 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1338 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
, &emsg
);
1340 ahci_power_down(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
);
1342 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1343 ahci_init_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
,
1344 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
, pp
->rx_fis_dma
);
1350 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1352 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1353 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1354 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1355 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1357 ahci_power_up(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
);
1358 ahci_init_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
, pp
->cmd_slot_dma
, pp
->rx_fis_dma
);
1363 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1365 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
1366 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1369 if (mesg
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
1370 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1371 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1372 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1374 ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1375 ctl
&= ~HOST_IRQ_EN
;
1376 writel(ctl
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1377 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
1380 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev
, mesg
);
1383 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1385 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
1386 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1387 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1390 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
1394 if (pdev
->dev
.power
.power_state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
1395 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(mmio
, pdev
);
1399 ahci_init_controller(mmio
, pdev
, host
->n_ports
,
1400 host
->ports
[0]->flags
, hpriv
);
1403 ata_host_resume(host
);
1408 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1410 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
1411 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1412 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
1413 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1414 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1419 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1423 rc
= ata_pad_alloc(ap
, dev
);
1427 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
, &mem_dma
,
1431 memset(mem
, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
);
1434 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1435 * 32 bytes each in size
1438 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
1440 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
1441 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
1444 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1447 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
1449 mem
+= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
1450 mem_dma
+= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
1453 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1454 * and its scatter-gather table
1457 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
1459 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
1462 ahci_power_up(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
);
1464 /* initialize port */
1465 ahci_init_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
, pp
->cmd_slot_dma
, pp
->rx_fis_dma
);
1470 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1472 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1473 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1474 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(mmio
, ap
->port_no
);
1475 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1478 /* de-initialize port */
1479 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio
, hpriv
->cap
, &emsg
);
1481 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1484 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ata_ioports
*port
, void __iomem
*base
,
1485 unsigned int port_idx
)
1487 VPRINTK("ENTER, base==0x%lx, port_idx %u\n", base
, port_idx
);
1488 base
= ahci_port_base(base
, port_idx
);
1489 VPRINTK("base now==0x%lx\n", base
);
1491 port
->cmd_addr
= base
;
1492 port
->scr_addr
= base
+ PORT_SCR
;
1497 static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent
*probe_ent
)
1499 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= probe_ent
->private_data
;
1500 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(probe_ent
->dev
);
1501 void __iomem
*mmio
= probe_ent
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1502 unsigned int i
, cap_n_ports
, using_dac
;
1505 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(mmio
, pdev
);
1509 hpriv
->cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
1510 hpriv
->port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
1511 cap_n_ports
= ahci_nr_ports(hpriv
->cap
);
1513 VPRINTK("cap 0x%x port_map 0x%x n_ports %d\n",
1514 hpriv
->cap
, hpriv
->port_map
, cap_n_ports
);
1516 if (probe_ent
->port_flags
& AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
) {
1517 unsigned int n_ports
= cap_n_ports
;
1518 u32 port_map
= hpriv
->port_map
;
1521 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
&& n_ports
; i
++) {
1522 if (port_map
& (1 << i
)) {
1524 port_map
&= ~(1 << i
);
1527 probe_ent
->dummy_port_mask
|= 1 << i
;
1530 if (n_ports
|| port_map
)
1531 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
1532 "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
1533 "(0x%x) don't match\n",
1534 cap_n_ports
, hpriv
->port_map
);
1536 probe_ent
->n_ports
= max_port
+ 1;
1538 probe_ent
->n_ports
= cap_n_ports
;
1540 using_dac
= hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
;
1542 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_64BIT_MASK
)) {
1543 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_64BIT_MASK
);
1545 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1547 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1548 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1553 rc
= pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1555 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1556 "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1559 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1561 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1562 "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1567 for (i
= 0; i
< probe_ent
->n_ports
; i
++)
1568 ahci_setup_port(&probe_ent
->port
[i
], mmio
, i
);
1570 ahci_init_controller(mmio
, pdev
, probe_ent
->n_ports
,
1571 probe_ent
->port_flags
, hpriv
);
1573 pci_set_master(pdev
);
1578 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_probe_ent
*probe_ent
)
1580 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= probe_ent
->private_data
;
1581 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(probe_ent
->dev
);
1582 void __iomem
*mmio
= probe_ent
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1583 u32 vers
, cap
, impl
, speed
;
1584 const char *speed_s
;
1588 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
1590 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
1592 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
1595 else if (speed
== 2)
1600 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x0a, &cc
);
1601 if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
1603 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA
)
1605 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID
)
1610 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
1611 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1612 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1615 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
1616 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
1620 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1626 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
1632 cap
& (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1633 cap
& (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1634 cap
& (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1635 cap
& (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1636 cap
& (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1637 cap
& (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1639 cap
& (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1640 cap
& (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1641 cap
& (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1642 cap
& (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1643 cap
& (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1644 cap
& (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1645 cap
& (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1649 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
1651 static int printed_version
;
1652 unsigned int board_idx
= (unsigned int) ent
->driver_data
;
1653 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1654 struct ata_probe_ent
*probe_ent
;
1655 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1660 WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE
> AHCI_MAX_CMDS
);
1662 if (!printed_version
++)
1663 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
1665 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
1669 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR
, DRV_NAME
);
1671 pcim_pin_device(pdev
);
1675 if (pci_enable_msi(pdev
))
1678 probe_ent
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*probe_ent
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1679 if (probe_ent
== NULL
)
1682 probe_ent
->dev
= pci_dev_to_dev(pdev
);
1683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent
->node
);
1685 hpriv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*hpriv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1689 probe_ent
->sht
= ahci_port_info
[board_idx
].sht
;
1690 probe_ent
->port_flags
= ahci_port_info
[board_idx
].flags
;
1691 probe_ent
->pio_mask
= ahci_port_info
[board_idx
].pio_mask
;
1692 probe_ent
->udma_mask
= ahci_port_info
[board_idx
].udma_mask
;
1693 probe_ent
->port_ops
= ahci_port_info
[board_idx
].port_ops
;
1695 probe_ent
->irq
= pdev
->irq
;
1696 probe_ent
->irq_flags
= IRQF_SHARED
;
1697 probe_ent
->iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
1698 probe_ent
->private_data
= hpriv
;
1700 /* initialize adapter */
1701 rc
= ahci_host_init(probe_ent
);
1705 if (!(probe_ent
->port_flags
& AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
) &&
1706 (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
))
1707 probe_ent
->port_flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NCQ
;
1709 ahci_print_info(probe_ent
);
1711 if (!ata_device_add(probe_ent
))
1714 devm_kfree(dev
, probe_ent
);
1718 static int __init
ahci_init(void)
1720 return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver
);
1723 static void __exit
ahci_exit(void)
1725 pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver
);
1729 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1730 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1731 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1732 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ahci_pci_tbl
);
1733 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
1735 module_init(ahci_init
);
1736 module_exit(ahci_exit
);