Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / core.c
1 /*
2 * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 *
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
21
22 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
23
24 #include "base.h"
25 #include "power/power.h"
26
27 int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
28 int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
29
30 /*
31 * sysfs bindings for devices.
32 */
33
34 /**
35 * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
36 * @dev: struct device to get the name of
37 *
38 * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device. If
39 * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
40 * it is attached to. If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
41 * string will be returned.
42 */
43 const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev)
44 {
45 return dev->driver ? dev->driver->name :
46 (dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "");
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
49
50 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
51 #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
52
53 static ssize_t
54 dev_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
55 {
56 struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
57 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
58 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
59
60 if (dev_attr->show)
61 ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
62 return ret;
63 }
64
65 static ssize_t
66 dev_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
67 const char * buf, size_t count)
68 {
69 struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
70 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
71 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
72
73 if (dev_attr->store)
74 ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
75 return ret;
76 }
77
78 static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
79 .show = dev_attr_show,
80 .store = dev_attr_store,
81 };
82
83
84 /**
85 * device_release - free device structure.
86 * @kobj: device's kobject.
87 *
88 * This is called once the reference count for the object
89 * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
90 * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
91 */
92 static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
93 {
94 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
95
96 if (dev->release)
97 dev->release(dev);
98 else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
99 dev->class->dev_release(dev);
100 else {
101 printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
102 "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
103 dev->bus_id);
104 WARN_ON(1);
105 }
106 }
107
108 static struct kobj_type ktype_device = {
109 .release = device_release,
110 .sysfs_ops = &dev_sysfs_ops,
111 };
112
113
114 static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
115 {
116 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
117
118 if (ktype == &ktype_device) {
119 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
120 if (dev->bus)
121 return 1;
122 if (dev->class)
123 return 1;
124 }
125 return 0;
126 }
127
128 static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
129 {
130 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
131
132 if (dev->bus)
133 return dev->bus->name;
134 if (dev->class)
135 return dev->class->name;
136 return NULL;
137 }
138
139 static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
140 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
141 {
142 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
143 int i = 0;
144 int length = 0;
145 int retval = 0;
146
147 /* add the major/minor if present */
148 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
149 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
150 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
151 "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
152 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
153 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
154 "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
155 }
156
157 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
158 /* add bus name (same as SUBSYSTEM, deprecated) */
159 if (dev->bus)
160 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
161 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
162 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
163 #endif
164
165 /* add driver name (PHYSDEV* values are deprecated)*/
166 if (dev->driver) {
167 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
168 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
169 "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
171 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
172 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
173 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
174 #endif
175 }
176
177 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
178 envp[i] = NULL;
179 envp = &envp[i];
180 num_envp -= i;
181 buffer = &buffer[length];
182 buffer_size -= length;
183
184 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
185 /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
186 retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
187 if (retval) {
188 pr_debug ("%s - uevent() returned %d\n",
189 __FUNCTION__, retval);
190 }
191 }
192
193 if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
194 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
195 retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
196 if (retval) {
197 pr_debug("%s - dev_uevent() returned %d\n",
198 __FUNCTION__, retval);
199 }
200 }
201
202 return retval;
203 }
204
205 static struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
206 .filter = dev_uevent_filter,
207 .name = dev_uevent_name,
208 .uevent = dev_uevent,
209 };
210
211 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
212 const char *buf, size_t count)
213 {
214 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
215 return count;
216 }
217
218 static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev)
219 {
220 int i;
221 int error = 0;
222
223 if (dev->groups) {
224 for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
225 error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
226 if (error) {
227 while (--i >= 0)
228 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
229 goto out;
230 }
231 }
232 }
233 out:
234 return error;
235 }
236
237 static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev)
238 {
239 int i;
240 if (dev->groups) {
241 for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
242 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
243 }
244 }
245 }
246
247 static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
248 {
249 struct class *class = dev->class;
250 int error = 0;
251 int i;
252
253 if (!class)
254 return 0;
255
256 if (class->dev_attrs) {
257 for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
258 error = device_create_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
259 if (error)
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263 if (error)
264 while (--i >= 0)
265 device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
266 return error;
267 }
268
269 static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
270 {
271 struct class *class = dev->class;
272 int i;
273
274 if (!class)
275 return;
276
277 if (class->dev_attrs) {
278 for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
279 device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
280 }
281 }
282
283
284 static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
285 char *buf)
286 {
287 return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
288 }
289
290 /*
291 * devices_subsys - structure to be registered with kobject core.
292 */
293
294 decl_subsys(devices, &ktype_device, &device_uevent_ops);
295
296
297 /**
298 * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
299 * @dev: device.
300 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
301 */
302
303 int device_create_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
304 {
305 int error = 0;
306 if (get_device(dev)) {
307 error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
308 put_device(dev);
309 }
310 return error;
311 }
312
313 /**
314 * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
315 * @dev: device.
316 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
317 */
318
319 void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
320 {
321 if (get_device(dev)) {
322 sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
323 put_device(dev);
324 }
325 }
326
327 /**
328 * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
329 * @dev: device.
330 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
331 */
332 int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
333 {
334 int error = -EINVAL;
335 if (dev)
336 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
337 return error;
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
340
341 /**
342 * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
343 * @dev: device.
344 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
345 */
346 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
347 {
348 if (dev)
349 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
352
353 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
354 {
355 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
356
357 get_device(dev);
358 }
359
360 static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
361 {
362 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
363
364 put_device(dev);
365 }
366
367
368 /**
369 * device_initialize - init device structure.
370 * @dev: device.
371 *
372 * This prepares the device for use by other layers,
373 * including adding it to the device hierarchy.
374 * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
375 * that, though it can also be called separately, so one
376 * may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
377 */
378
379 void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
380 {
381 kobj_set_kset_s(dev, devices_subsys);
382 kobject_init(&dev->kobj);
383 klist_init(&dev->klist_children, klist_children_get,
384 klist_children_put);
385 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
387 init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
388 device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
389 }
390
391 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
392 static int setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
393 {
394 /* Set the parent to the class, not the parent device */
395 /* this keeps sysfs from having a symlink to make old udevs happy */
396 if (dev->class)
397 dev->kobj.parent = &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj;
398 else if (parent)
399 dev->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;
400
401 return 0;
402 }
403 #else
404 static int virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
405 {
406 if (!dev->class)
407 return -ENODEV;
408
409 if (!dev->class->virtual_dir) {
410 static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
411
412 if (!virtual_dir)
413 virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kset.kobj, "virtual");
414 dev->class->virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(virtual_dir, dev->class->name);
415 }
416
417 dev->kobj.parent = dev->class->virtual_dir;
418 return 0;
419 }
420
421 static int setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
422 {
423 int error;
424
425 /* if this is a class device, and has no parent, create one */
426 if ((dev->class) && (parent == NULL)) {
427 error = virtual_device_parent(dev);
428 if (error)
429 return error;
430 } else if (parent)
431 dev->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;
432
433 return 0;
434 }
435 #endif
436
437 /**
438 * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
439 * @dev: device.
440 *
441 * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
442 * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
443 *
444 * This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
445 * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
446 * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
447 */
448 int device_add(struct device *dev)
449 {
450 struct device *parent = NULL;
451 char *class_name = NULL;
452 struct class_interface *class_intf;
453 int error = -EINVAL;
454
455 dev = get_device(dev);
456 if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id))
457 goto Error;
458
459 pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
460
461 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
462
463 error = setup_parent(dev, parent);
464 if (error)
465 goto Error;
466
467 /* first, register with generic layer. */
468 kobject_set_name(&dev->kobj, "%s", dev->bus_id);
469 error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj);
470 if (error)
471 goto Error;
472
473 /* notify platform of device entry */
474 if (platform_notify)
475 platform_notify(dev);
476
477 /* notify clients of device entry (new way) */
478 if (dev->bus)
479 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
480 BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
481
482 dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
483 dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
484 if (dev->driver)
485 dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
486 dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
487 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
488 if (error)
489 goto attrError;
490
491 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
492 struct device_attribute *attr;
493 attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
494 if (!attr) {
495 error = -ENOMEM;
496 goto ueventattrError;
497 }
498 attr->attr.name = "dev";
499 attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
500 if (dev->driver)
501 attr->attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
502 attr->show = show_dev;
503 error = device_create_file(dev, attr);
504 if (error) {
505 kfree(attr);
506 goto ueventattrError;
507 }
508
509 dev->devt_attr = attr;
510 }
511
512 if (dev->class) {
513 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
514 "subsystem");
515 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, then create the
516 * symlink from the class to the device. */
517 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj)
518 sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
519 &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
521 if (parent) {
522 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj, "device");
523 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
524 sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj, class_name);
525 }
526 #endif
527 }
528
529 if ((error = device_add_attrs(dev)))
530 goto AttrsError;
531 if ((error = device_add_groups(dev)))
532 goto GroupError;
533 if ((error = device_pm_add(dev)))
534 goto PMError;
535 if ((error = bus_add_device(dev)))
536 goto BusError;
537 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
538 if ((error = bus_attach_device(dev)))
539 goto AttachError;
540 if (parent)
541 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
542
543 if (dev->class) {
544 down(&dev->class->sem);
545 /* tie the class to the device */
546 list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
547
548 /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
549 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
550 if (class_intf->add_dev)
551 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
552 up(&dev->class->sem);
553 }
554 Done:
555 kfree(class_name);
556 put_device(dev);
557 return error;
558 AttachError:
559 bus_remove_device(dev);
560 BusError:
561 device_pm_remove(dev);
562 PMError:
563 if (dev->bus)
564 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
565 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
566 device_remove_groups(dev);
567 GroupError:
568 device_remove_attrs(dev);
569 AttrsError:
570 if (dev->devt_attr) {
571 device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
572 kfree(dev->devt_attr);
573 }
574 ueventattrError:
575 device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
576 attrError:
577 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
578 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
579 Error:
580 if (parent)
581 put_device(parent);
582 goto Done;
583 }
584
585
586 /**
587 * device_register - register a device with the system.
588 * @dev: pointer to the device structure
589 *
590 * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
591 * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
592 * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
593 * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
594 * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
595 * before it is added to the hierarchy.
596 */
597
598 int device_register(struct device *dev)
599 {
600 device_initialize(dev);
601 return device_add(dev);
602 }
603
604
605 /**
606 * get_device - increment reference count for device.
607 * @dev: device.
608 *
609 * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
610 * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
611 * pointer passed in.
612 */
613
614 struct device * get_device(struct device * dev)
615 {
616 return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
617 }
618
619
620 /**
621 * put_device - decrement reference count.
622 * @dev: device in question.
623 */
624 void put_device(struct device * dev)
625 {
626 if (dev)
627 kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
628 }
629
630
631 /**
632 * device_del - delete device from system.
633 * @dev: device.
634 *
635 * This is the first part of the device unregistration
636 * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
637 * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
638 * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
639 * from the kobject hierarchy.
640 *
641 * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
642 * also called manually.
643 */
644
645 void device_del(struct device * dev)
646 {
647 struct device * parent = dev->parent;
648 struct class_interface *class_intf;
649
650 if (parent)
651 klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
652 if (dev->devt_attr) {
653 device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
654 kfree(dev->devt_attr);
655 }
656 if (dev->class) {
657 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
658 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
659 * symlink from the class to the device. */
660 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj)
661 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
662 dev->bus_id);
663 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
664 if (parent) {
665 char *class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
666 &dev->kobj);
667 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
668 kfree(class_name);
669 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
670 }
671 #endif
672
673 down(&dev->class->sem);
674 /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
675 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
676 if (class_intf->remove_dev)
677 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
678 /* remove the device from the class list */
679 list_del_init(&dev->node);
680 up(&dev->class->sem);
681 }
682 device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
683 device_remove_groups(dev);
684 device_remove_attrs(dev);
685 bus_remove_device(dev);
686
687 /* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
688 * need to do anything...
689 */
690 if (platform_notify_remove)
691 platform_notify_remove(dev);
692 if (dev->bus)
693 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
694 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
695 device_pm_remove(dev);
696 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
697 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
698 if (parent)
699 put_device(parent);
700 }
701
702 /**
703 * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
704 * @dev: device going away.
705 *
706 * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
707 * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
708 * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
709 * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
710 * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
711 * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
712 */
713 void device_unregister(struct device * dev)
714 {
715 pr_debug("DEV: Unregistering device. ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
716 device_del(dev);
717 put_device(dev);
718 }
719
720
721 static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
722 {
723 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
724 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
725 }
726
727 /**
728 * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
729 * @parent: parent struct device.
730 * @data: data for the callback.
731 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
732 *
733 * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
734 * passing it @data.
735 *
736 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
737 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
738 */
739 int device_for_each_child(struct device * parent, void * data,
740 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
741 {
742 struct klist_iter i;
743 struct device * child;
744 int error = 0;
745
746 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
747 while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
748 error = fn(child, data);
749 klist_iter_exit(&i);
750 return error;
751 }
752
753 /**
754 * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
755 * @parent: parent struct device
756 * @data: Data to pass to match function
757 * @match: Callback function to check device
758 *
759 * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
760 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
761 * determined by the @match callback.
762 *
763 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
764 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
765 * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
766 * and not iterate over any more devices.
767 */
768 struct device * device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
769 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
770 {
771 struct klist_iter i;
772 struct device *child;
773
774 if (!parent)
775 return NULL;
776
777 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
778 while ((child = next_device(&i)))
779 if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
780 break;
781 klist_iter_exit(&i);
782 return child;
783 }
784
785 int __init devices_init(void)
786 {
787 return subsystem_register(&devices_subsys);
788 }
789
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
792
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
796
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
801
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
804
805
806 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
807 {
808 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
809 kfree(dev);
810 }
811
812 /**
813 * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
814 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
815 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
816 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
817 * @fmt: string for the device's name
818 *
819 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device
820 * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
821 *
822 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
823 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
824 * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
825 * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
826 * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
827 * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
828 * pointer.
829 *
830 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
831 * been created with a call to class_create().
832 */
833 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
834 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
835 {
836 va_list args;
837 struct device *dev = NULL;
838 int retval = -ENODEV;
839
840 if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
841 goto error;
842
843 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
844 if (!dev) {
845 retval = -ENOMEM;
846 goto error;
847 }
848
849 dev->devt = devt;
850 dev->class = class;
851 dev->parent = parent;
852 dev->release = device_create_release;
853
854 va_start(args, fmt);
855 vsnprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
856 va_end(args);
857 retval = device_register(dev);
858 if (retval)
859 goto error;
860
861 return dev;
862
863 error:
864 kfree(dev);
865 return ERR_PTR(retval);
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
868
869 /**
870 * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
871 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
872 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
873 *
874 * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
875 * call to device_create().
876 */
877 void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
878 {
879 struct device *dev = NULL;
880 struct device *dev_tmp;
881
882 down(&class->sem);
883 list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp, &class->devices, node) {
884 if (dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
885 dev = dev_tmp;
886 break;
887 }
888 }
889 up(&class->sem);
890
891 if (dev)
892 device_unregister(dev);
893 }
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
895
896 /**
897 * device_rename - renames a device
898 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
899 * @new_name: the new name of the device
900 */
901 int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
902 {
903 char *old_class_name = NULL;
904 char *new_class_name = NULL;
905 char *old_symlink_name = NULL;
906 int error;
907
908 dev = get_device(dev);
909 if (!dev)
910 return -EINVAL;
911
912 pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id, new_name);
913
914 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
915 if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
916 old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
917 #endif
918
919 if (dev->class) {
920 old_symlink_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
921 if (!old_symlink_name) {
922 error = -ENOMEM;
923 goto out_free_old_class;
924 }
925 strlcpy(old_symlink_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
926 }
927
928 strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
929
930 error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
931
932 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
933 if (old_class_name) {
934 new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
935 if (new_class_name) {
936 sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
937 new_class_name);
938 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
939 }
940 }
941 #endif
942
943 if (dev->class) {
944 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
945 old_symlink_name);
946 sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
947 dev->bus_id);
948 }
949 put_device(dev);
950
951 kfree(new_class_name);
952 kfree(old_symlink_name);
953 out_free_old_class:
954 kfree(old_class_name);
955
956 return error;
957 }
958
959
960 static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
961 struct device *old_parent,
962 struct device *new_parent)
963 {
964 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
965 int error;
966 char *class_name;
967
968 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
969 if (!class_name) {
970 error = PTR_ERR(class_name);
971 class_name = NULL;
972 goto out;
973 }
974 if (old_parent) {
975 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
976 sysfs_remove_link(&old_parent->kobj, class_name);
977 }
978 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj, "device");
979 if (error)
980 goto out;
981 error = sysfs_create_link(&new_parent->kobj, &dev->kobj, class_name);
982 if (error)
983 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
984 out:
985 kfree(class_name);
986 return error;
987 #else
988 return 0;
989 #endif
990 }
991
992 /**
993 * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
994 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
995 * @new_parent: the new parent of the device
996 */
997 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
998 {
999 int error;
1000 struct device *old_parent;
1001
1002 dev = get_device(dev);
1003 if (!dev)
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005
1006 if (!device_is_registered(dev)) {
1007 error = -EINVAL;
1008 goto out;
1009 }
1010 new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
1011 if (!new_parent) {
1012 error = -EINVAL;
1013 goto out;
1014 }
1015 pr_debug("DEVICE: moving '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id,
1016 new_parent->bus_id);
1017 error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj);
1018 if (error) {
1019 put_device(new_parent);
1020 goto out;
1021 }
1022 old_parent = dev->parent;
1023 dev->parent = new_parent;
1024 if (old_parent)
1025 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1026 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &new_parent->klist_children);
1027 if (!dev->class)
1028 goto out_put;
1029 error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
1030 if (error) {
1031 /* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
1032 device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
1033 if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
1034 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1035 if (old_parent)
1036 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent,
1037 &old_parent->klist_children);
1038 }
1039 put_device(new_parent);
1040 goto out;
1041 }
1042 out_put:
1043 put_device(old_parent);
1044 out:
1045 put_device(dev);
1046 return error;
1047 }
1048
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);
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