drivers/hv/hv.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16  *
  17  * Authors:
  18  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  19  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  20  *
  21  */
  22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  23
  24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25 #include <linux/mm.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  28 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
  29 #include <linux/version.h>
  30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  31 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  32 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
  33 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
  34 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
  35
  36 /* The one and only */
  37 struct hv_context hv_context = {
  38         .synic_initialized      = false,
  39         .hypercall_page         = NULL,
  40 };
  41
  42 #define HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY (10 * 1000 * 1000) /* 100ns period */
  43 #define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
  44 #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
  45
  46 /*
  47  * query_hypervisor_info - Get version info of the windows hypervisor
  48  */
  49 unsigned int host_info_eax;
  50 unsigned int host_info_ebx;
  51 unsigned int host_info_ecx;
  52 unsigned int host_info_edx;
  53
  54 static int query_hypervisor_info(void)
  55 {
  56         unsigned int eax;
  57         unsigned int ebx;
  58         unsigned int ecx;
  59         unsigned int edx;
  60         unsigned int max_leaf;
  61         unsigned int op;
  62
  63         /*
  64         * Its assumed that this is called after confirming that Viridian
  65         * is present. Query id and revision.
  66         */
  67         eax = 0;
  68         ebx = 0;
  69         ecx = 0;
  70         edx = 0;
  71         op = HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION;
  72         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  73
  74         max_leaf = eax;
  75
  76         if (max_leaf >= HVCPUID_VERSION) {
  77                 eax = 0;
  78                 ebx = 0;
  79                 ecx = 0;
  80                 edx = 0;
  81                 op = HVCPUID_VERSION;
  82                 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  83                 host_info_eax = eax;
  84                 host_info_ebx = ebx;
  85                 host_info_ecx = ecx;
  86                 host_info_edx = edx;
  87         }
  88         return max_leaf;
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * hv_do_hypercall- Invoke the specified hypercall
  93  */
  94 u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
  95 {
  96         u64 input_address = (input) ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
  97         u64 output_address = (output) ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
  98         void *hypercall_page = hv_context.hypercall_page;
  99 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 100         u64 hv_status = 0;
 101
 102         if (!hypercall_page)
 103                 return (u64)ULLONG_MAX;
 104
 105         __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (output_address) : "r8");
 106         __asm__ __volatile__("call *%3" : "=a" (hv_status) :
 107                              "c" (control), "d" (input_address),
 108                              "m" (hypercall_page));
 109
 110         return hv_status;
 111
 112 #else
 113
 114         u32 control_hi = control >> 32;
 115         u32 control_lo = control & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 116         u32 hv_status_hi = 1;
 117         u32 hv_status_lo = 1;
 118         u32 input_address_hi = input_address >> 32;
 119         u32 input_address_lo = input_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 120         u32 output_address_hi = output_address >> 32;
 121         u32 output_address_lo = output_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 122
 123         if (!hypercall_page)
 124                 return (u64)ULLONG_MAX;
 125
 126         __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%8" : "=d"(hv_status_hi),
 127                               "=a"(hv_status_lo) : "d" (control_hi),
 128                               "a" (control_lo), "b" (input_address_hi),
 129                               "c" (input_address_lo), "D"(output_address_hi),
 130                               "S"(output_address_lo), "m" (hypercall_page));
 131
 132         return hv_status_lo | ((u64)hv_status_hi << 32);
 133 #endif /* !x86_64 */
 134 }
 135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_do_hypercall);
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 138 static cycle_t read_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
 139 {
 140         cycle_t current_tick;
 141         struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg = hv_context.tsc_page;
 142
 143         if (tsc_pg->tsc_sequence != 0) {
 144                 /*
 145                  * Use the tsc page to compute the value.
 146                  */
 147
 148                 while (1) {
 149                         cycle_t tmp;
 150                         u32 sequence = tsc_pg->tsc_sequence;
 151                         u64 cur_tsc;
 152                         u64 scale = tsc_pg->tsc_scale;
 153                         s64 offset = tsc_pg->tsc_offset;
 154
 155                         rdtscll(cur_tsc);
 156                         /* current_tick = ((cur_tsc *scale) >> 64) + offset */
 157                         asm("mulq %3"
 158                                 : "=d" (current_tick), "=a" (tmp)
 159                                 : "a" (cur_tsc), "r" (scale));
 160
 161                         current_tick += offset;
 162                         if (tsc_pg->tsc_sequence == sequence)
 163                                 return current_tick;
 164
 165                         if (tsc_pg->tsc_sequence != 0)
 166                                 continue;
 167                         /*
 168                          * Fallback using MSR method.
 169                          */
 170                         break;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, current_tick);
 174         return current_tick;
 175 }
 176
 177 static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_tsc = {
 178                 .name           = "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page",
 179                 .rating         = 425,
 180                 .read           = read_hv_clock_tsc,
 181                 .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
 182                 .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
 183 };
 184 #endif
 185
 186
 187 /*
 188  * hv_init - Main initialization routine.
 189  *
 190  * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
 191  */
 192 int hv_init(void)
 193 {
 194         int max_leaf;
 195         union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
 196         void *virtaddr = NULL;
 197
 198         memset(hv_context.synic_event_page, 0, sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
 199         memset(hv_context.synic_message_page, 0,
 200                sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
 201         memset(hv_context.post_msg_page, 0,
 202                sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
 203         memset(hv_context.vp_index, 0,
 204                sizeof(int) * NR_CPUS);
 205         memset(hv_context.event_dpc, 0,
 206                sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
 207         memset(hv_context.clk_evt, 0,
 208                sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
 209
 210         max_leaf = query_hypervisor_info();
 211
 212         /*
 213          * Write our OS ID.
 214          */
 215         hv_context.guestid = generate_guest_id(0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE, 0);
 216         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, hv_context.guestid);
 217
 218         /* See if the hypercall page is already set */
 219         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 220
 221         virtaddr = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
 222
 223         if (!virtaddr)
 224                 goto cleanup;
 225
 226         hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
 227
 228         hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(virtaddr);
 229         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 230
 231         /* Confirm that hypercall page did get setup. */
 232         hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
 233         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 234
 235         if (!hypercall_msr.enable)
 236                 goto cleanup;
 237
 238         hv_context.hypercall_page = virtaddr;
 239
 240 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 241         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE) {
 242                 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents tsc_msr;
 243                 void *va_tsc;
 244
 245                 va_tsc = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
 246                 if (!va_tsc)
 247                         goto cleanup;
 248                 hv_context.tsc_page = va_tsc;
 249
 250                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
 251
 252                 tsc_msr.enable = 1;
 253                 tsc_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(va_tsc);
 254
 255                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
 256                 clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
 257         }
 258 #endif
 259         return 0;
 260
 261 cleanup:
 262         if (virtaddr) {
 263                 if (hypercall_msr.enable) {
 264                         hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
 265                         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 266                 }
 267
 268                 vfree(virtaddr);
 269         }
 270
 271         return -ENOTSUPP;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * hv_cleanup - Cleanup routine.
 276  *
 277  * This routine is called normally during driver unloading or exiting.
 278  */
 279 void hv_cleanup(void)
 280 {
 281         union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
 282
 283         /* Reset our OS id */
 284         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
 285
 286         if (hv_context.hypercall_page) {
 287                 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
 288                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 289                 vfree(hv_context.hypercall_page);
 290                 hv_context.hypercall_page = NULL;
 291         }
 292
 293 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 294         /*
 295          * Cleanup the TSC page based CS.
 296          */
 297         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE) {
 298                 clocksource_change_rating(&hyperv_cs_tsc, 10);
 299                 clocksource_unregister(&hyperv_cs_tsc);
 300
 301                 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
 302                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 303                 vfree(hv_context.tsc_page);
 304                 hv_context.tsc_page = NULL;
 305         }
 306 #endif
 307 }
 308
 309 /*
 310  * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
 311  *
 312  * This involves a hypercall.
 313  */
 314 int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 315                   enum hv_message_type message_type,
 316                   void *payload, size_t payload_size)
 317 {
 318
 319         struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg;
 320         u64 status;
 321
 322         if (payload_size > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT)
 323                 return -EMSGSIZE;
 324
 325         aligned_msg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
 326                         hv_context.post_msg_page[get_cpu()];
 327
 328         aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
 329         aligned_msg->reserved = 0;
 330         aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
 331         aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
 332         memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size);
 333
 334         status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, aligned_msg, NULL);
 335
 336         put_cpu();
 337         return status & 0xFFFF;
 338 }
 339
 340
 341 /*
 342  * hv_signal_event -
 343  * Signal an event on the specified connection using the hypervisor event IPC.
 344  *
 345  * This involves a hypercall.
 346  */
 347 int hv_signal_event(void *con_id)
 348 {
 349         u64 status;
 350
 351         status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, con_id, NULL);
 352
 353         return status & 0xFFFF;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
 357                                 struct clock_event_device *evt)
 358 {
 359         cycle_t current_tick;
 360
 361         WARN_ON(!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt));
 362
 363         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, current_tick);
 364         current_tick += delta;
 365         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, current_tick);
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
 370 {
 371         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
 372         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
 373
 374         return 0;
 375 }
 376
 377 static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
 378 {
 379         union hv_timer_config timer_cfg;
 380
 381         timer_cfg.enable = 1;
 382         timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1;
 383         timer_cfg.sintx = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 384         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
 385
 386         return 0;
 387 }
 388
 389 static void hv_init_clockevent_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
 390 {
 391         dev->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
 392         dev->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
 393         dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
 394         dev->rating = 1000;
 395         /*
 396          * Avoid settint dev->owner = THIS_MODULE deliberately as doing so will
 397          * result in clockevents_config_and_register() taking additional
 398          * references to the hv_vmbus module making it impossible to unload.
 399          */
 400
 401         dev->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown;
 402         dev->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot;
 403         dev->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;
 404 }
 405
 406
 407 int hv_synic_alloc(void)
 408 {
 409         size_t size = sizeof(struct tasklet_struct);
 410         size_t ced_size = sizeof(struct clock_event_device);
 411         int cpu;
 412
 413         hv_context.hv_numa_map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpumask) * nr_node_ids,
 414                                          GFP_ATOMIC);
 415         if (hv_context.hv_numa_map == NULL) {
 416                 pr_err("Unable to allocate NUMA map\n");
 417                 goto err;
 418         }
 419
 420         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 421                 hv_context.event_dpc[cpu] = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 422                 if (hv_context.event_dpc[cpu] == NULL) {
 423                         pr_err("Unable to allocate event dpc\n");
 424                         goto err;
 425                 }
 426                 tasklet_init(hv_context.event_dpc[cpu], vmbus_on_event, cpu);
 427
 428                 hv_context.clk_evt[cpu] = kzalloc(ced_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 429                 if (hv_context.clk_evt[cpu] == NULL) {
 430                         pr_err("Unable to allocate clock event device\n");
 431                         goto err;
 432                 }
 433
 434                 hv_init_clockevent_device(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu], cpu);
 435
 436                 hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] =
 437                         (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 438
 439                 if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] == NULL) {
 440                         pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message page\n");
 441                         goto err;
 442                 }
 443
 444                 hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] =
 445                         (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 446
 447                 if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] == NULL) {
 448                         pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
 449                         goto err;
 450                 }
 451
 452                 hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu] =
 453                         (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 454
 455                 if (hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu] == NULL) {
 456                         pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n");
 457                         goto err;
 458                 }
 459         }
 460
 461         return 0;
 462 err:
 463         return -ENOMEM;
 464 }
 465
 466 static void hv_synic_free_cpu(int cpu)
 467 {
 468         kfree(hv_context.event_dpc[cpu]);
 469         kfree(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu]);
 470         if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
 471                 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu]);
 472         if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
 473                 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu]);
 474         if (hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu])
 475                 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu]);
 476 }
 477
 478 void hv_synic_free(void)
 479 {
 480         int cpu;
 481
 482         kfree(hv_context.hv_numa_map);
 483         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 484                 hv_synic_free_cpu(cpu);
 485 }
 486
 487 /*
 488  * hv_synic_init - Initialize the Synthethic Interrupt Controller.
 489  *
 490  * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to
 491  * retrieve the initialized message and event pages.  Otherwise, we create and
 492  * initialize the message and event pages.
 493  */
 494 void hv_synic_init(void *arg)
 495 {
 496         u64 version;
 497         union hv_synic_simp simp;
 498         union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
 499         union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
 500         union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
 501         u64 vp_index;
 502
 503         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 504
 505         if (!hv_context.hypercall_page)
 506                 return;
 507
 508         /* Check the version */
 509         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, version);
 510
 511         /* Setup the Synic's message page */
 512         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
 513         simp.simp_enabled = 1;
 514         simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
 515                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 516
 517         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
 518
 519         /* Setup the Synic's event page */
 520         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
 521         siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
 522         siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
 523                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 524
 525         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
 526
 527         /* Setup the shared SINT. */
 528         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
 529
 530         shared_sint.as_uint64 = 0;
 531         shared_sint.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR;
 532         shared_sint.masked = false;
 533         shared_sint.auto_eoi = true;
 534
 535         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
 536
 537         /* Enable the global synic bit */
 538         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
 539         sctrl.enable = 1;
 540
 541         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
 542
 543         hv_context.synic_initialized = true;
 544
 545         /*
 546          * Setup the mapping between Hyper-V's notion
 547          * of cpuid and Linux' notion of cpuid.
 548          * This array will be indexed using Linux cpuid.
 549          */
 550         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, vp_index);
 551         hv_context.vp_index[cpu] = (u32)vp_index;
 552
 553         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hv_context.percpu_list[cpu]);
 554
 555         /*
 556          * Register the per-cpu clockevent source.
 557          */
 558         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE)
 559                 clockevents_config_and_register(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu],
 560                                                 HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY,
 561                                                 HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS,
 562                                                 HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS);
 563         return;
 564 }
 565
 566 /*
 567  * hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup - Cleanup clockevent devices
 568  */
 569 void hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup(void)
 570 {
 571         int cpu;
 572
 573         if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE))
 574                 return;
 575
 576         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 577                 clockevents_unbind_device(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu], cpu);
 578 }
 579
 580 /*
 581  * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
 582  */
 583 void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg)
 584 {
 585         union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
 586         union hv_synic_simp simp;
 587         union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
 588         union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
 589         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 590
 591         if (!hv_context.synic_initialized)
 592                 return;
 593
 594         /* Turn off clockevent device */
 595         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE)
 596                 hv_ce_shutdown(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu]);
 597
 598         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
 599
 600         shared_sint.masked = 1;
 601
 602         /* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
 603         /* Disable the interrupt */
 604         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
 605
 606         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
 607         simp.simp_enabled = 0;
 608         simp.base_simp_gpa = 0;
 609
 610         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
 611
 612         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
 613         siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
 614         siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0;
 615
 616         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
 617
 618         /* Disable the global synic bit */
 619         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
 620         sctrl.enable = 0;
 621         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
 622 }