2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
20 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
21 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
23 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
41 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
42 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
44 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
45 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
48 struct list_head list
;
49 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
54 #define I2C_MINORS MINORMASK
55 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list
);
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock
);
58 static struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index
)
60 struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
;
62 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
63 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev
, &i2c_dev_list
, list
) {
64 if (i2c_dev
->adap
->nr
== index
)
69 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
73 static struct i2c_dev
*get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
75 struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
;
77 if (adap
->nr
>= I2C_MINORS
) {
78 printk(KERN_ERR
"i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
80 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
83 i2c_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
85 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
88 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
89 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev
->list
, &i2c_dev_list
);
90 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
94 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
)
96 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
97 list_del(&i2c_dev
->list
);
98 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock
);
102 static ssize_t
name_show(struct device
*dev
,
103 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
105 struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
= i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev
->devt
));
109 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", i2c_dev
->adap
->name
);
111 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name
);
113 static struct attribute
*i2c_attrs
[] = {
117 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c
);
119 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
122 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
123 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
125 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
126 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
127 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
128 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
129 * don't support that interface.
131 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
132 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
133 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
134 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
135 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
138 static ssize_t
i2cdev_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,
144 struct i2c_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
149 tmp
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
153 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
154 iminor(file_inode(file
)), count
);
156 ret
= i2c_master_recv(client
, tmp
, count
);
158 ret
= copy_to_user(buf
, tmp
, count
) ? -EFAULT
: ret
;
163 static ssize_t
i2cdev_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
164 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
168 struct i2c_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
173 tmp
= memdup_user(buf
, count
);
177 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
178 iminor(file_inode(file
)), count
);
180 ret
= i2c_master_send(client
, tmp
, count
);
185 static int i2cdev_check(struct device
*dev
, void *addrp
)
187 struct i2c_client
*client
= i2c_verify_client(dev
);
189 if (!client
|| client
->addr
!= *(unsigned int *)addrp
)
192 return dev
->driver
? -EBUSY
: 0;
195 /* walk up mux tree */
196 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int addr
)
198 struct i2c_adapter
*parent
= i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter
);
201 result
= device_for_each_child(&adapter
->dev
, &addr
, i2cdev_check
);
202 if (!result
&& parent
)
203 result
= i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent
, addr
);
208 /* recurse down mux tree */
209 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device
*dev
, void *addrp
)
213 if (dev
->type
== &i2c_adapter_type
)
214 result
= device_for_each_child(dev
, addrp
,
215 i2cdev_check_mux_children
);
217 result
= i2cdev_check(dev
, addrp
);
222 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
223 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
224 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
225 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, unsigned int addr
)
227 struct i2c_adapter
*parent
= i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter
);
231 result
= i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent
, addr
);
234 result
= device_for_each_child(&adapter
->dev
, &addr
,
235 i2cdev_check_mux_children
);
240 static noinline
int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client
*client
,
243 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg
;
244 struct i2c_msg
*rdwr_pa
;
245 u8 __user
**data_ptrs
;
248 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg
,
249 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user
*)arg
,
253 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
255 if (rdwr_arg
.nmsgs
> I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS
)
258 rdwr_pa
= memdup_user(rdwr_arg
.msgs
,
259 rdwr_arg
.nmsgs
* sizeof(struct i2c_msg
));
261 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa
);
263 data_ptrs
= kmalloc(rdwr_arg
.nmsgs
* sizeof(u8 __user
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
264 if (data_ptrs
== NULL
) {
270 for (i
= 0; i
< rdwr_arg
.nmsgs
; i
++) {
271 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
272 if (rdwr_pa
[i
].len
> 8192) {
277 data_ptrs
[i
] = (u8 __user
*)rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
;
278 rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
= memdup_user(data_ptrs
[i
], rdwr_pa
[i
].len
);
279 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
)) {
280 res
= PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
);
285 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
286 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
287 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
288 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
289 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
290 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
291 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
292 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
293 * the end of the message.)
295 if (rdwr_pa
[i
].flags
& I2C_M_RECV_LEN
) {
296 if (!(rdwr_pa
[i
].flags
& I2C_M_RD
) ||
297 rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
[0] < 1 ||
298 rdwr_pa
[i
].len
< rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
[0] +
299 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
) {
304 rdwr_pa
[i
].len
= rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
[0];
309 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; ++j
)
310 kfree(rdwr_pa
[j
].buf
);
316 res
= i2c_transfer(client
->adapter
, rdwr_pa
, rdwr_arg
.nmsgs
);
318 if (res
>= 0 && (rdwr_pa
[i
].flags
& I2C_M_RD
)) {
319 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs
[i
], rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
,
323 kfree(rdwr_pa
[i
].buf
);
330 static noinline
int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client
*client
,
333 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg
;
334 union i2c_smbus_data temp
;
337 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg
,
338 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user
*) arg
,
339 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data
)))
341 if ((data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
) &&
342 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
) &&
343 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
) &&
344 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
) &&
345 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
) &&
346 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
) &&
347 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN
) &&
348 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
) &&
349 (data_arg
.size
!= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
)) {
350 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
,
351 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
355 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
356 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
357 if ((data_arg
.read_write
!= I2C_SMBUS_READ
) &&
358 (data_arg
.read_write
!= I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
)) {
359 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
,
360 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
361 data_arg
.read_write
);
365 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
367 if ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
) ||
368 ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
) &&
369 (data_arg
.read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
)))
370 /* These are special: we do not use data */
371 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
, client
->addr
,
372 client
->flags
, data_arg
.read_write
,
373 data_arg
.command
, data_arg
.size
, NULL
);
375 if (data_arg
.data
== NULL
) {
376 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
,
377 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
381 if ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
) ||
382 (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
))
383 datasize
= sizeof(data_arg
.data
->byte
);
384 else if ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
) ||
385 (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
))
386 datasize
= sizeof(data_arg
.data
->word
);
387 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
388 datasize
= sizeof(data_arg
.data
->block
);
390 if ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
) ||
391 (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
) ||
392 (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
) ||
393 (data_arg
.read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
)) {
394 if (copy_from_user(&temp
, data_arg
.data
, datasize
))
397 if (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN
) {
398 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
399 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
400 data_arg
.size
= I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
;
401 if (data_arg
.read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
)
402 temp
.block
[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
;
404 res
= i2c_smbus_xfer(client
->adapter
, client
->addr
, client
->flags
,
405 data_arg
.read_write
, data_arg
.command
, data_arg
.size
, &temp
);
406 if (!res
&& ((data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
) ||
407 (data_arg
.size
== I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
) ||
408 (data_arg
.read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
))) {
409 if (copy_to_user(data_arg
.data
, &temp
, datasize
))
415 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
417 struct i2c_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
420 dev_dbg(&client
->adapter
->dev
, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
425 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE
:
427 (((client
->flags
& I2C_M_TEN
) == 0) && arg
> 0x7f))
429 if (cmd
== I2C_SLAVE
&& i2cdev_check_addr(client
->adapter
, arg
))
431 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
436 client
->flags
|= I2C_M_TEN
;
438 client
->flags
&= ~I2C_M_TEN
;
442 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
443 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
444 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
445 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
446 * (or use) this setting.
449 client
->flags
|= I2C_CLIENT_PEC
;
451 client
->flags
&= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC
;
454 funcs
= i2c_get_functionality(client
->adapter
);
455 return put_user(funcs
, (unsigned long __user
*)arg
);
458 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client
, arg
);
461 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client
, arg
);
464 client
->adapter
->retries
= arg
;
467 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
468 * value in units of 10 ms.
470 client
->adapter
->timeout
= msecs_to_jiffies(arg
* 10);
473 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
474 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
475 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
476 * have depended on that bug.
483 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
485 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
);
486 struct i2c_client
*client
;
487 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
489 adap
= i2c_get_adapter(minor
);
493 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
494 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
496 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
497 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
498 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
500 client
= kzalloc(sizeof(*client
), GFP_KERNEL
);
502 i2c_put_adapter(adap
);
505 snprintf(client
->name
, I2C_NAME_SIZE
, "i2c-dev %d", adap
->nr
);
507 client
->adapter
= adap
;
508 file
->private_data
= client
;
513 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
515 struct i2c_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
517 i2c_put_adapter(client
->adapter
);
519 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
524 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops
= {
525 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
528 .write
= i2cdev_write
,
529 .unlocked_ioctl
= i2cdev_ioctl
,
531 .release
= i2cdev_release
,
534 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
536 static struct class *i2c_dev_class
;
538 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device
*dev
, void *dummy
)
540 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
541 struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
;
544 if (dev
->type
!= &i2c_adapter_type
)
546 adap
= to_i2c_adapter(dev
);
548 i2c_dev
= get_free_i2c_dev(adap
);
550 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev
);
552 cdev_init(&i2c_dev
->cdev
, &i2cdev_fops
);
553 i2c_dev
->cdev
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
554 res
= cdev_add(&i2c_dev
->cdev
, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, adap
->nr
), 1);
558 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
559 i2c_dev
->dev
= device_create(i2c_dev_class
, &adap
->dev
,
560 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, adap
->nr
), NULL
,
562 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev
->dev
)) {
563 res
= PTR_ERR(i2c_dev
->dev
);
567 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
568 adap
->name
, adap
->nr
);
571 cdev_del(&i2c_dev
->cdev
);
573 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev
);
577 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device
*dev
, void *dummy
)
579 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
580 struct i2c_dev
*i2c_dev
;
582 if (dev
->type
!= &i2c_adapter_type
)
584 adap
= to_i2c_adapter(dev
);
586 i2c_dev
= i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap
->nr
);
587 if (!i2c_dev
) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
590 cdev_del(&i2c_dev
->cdev
);
591 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev
);
592 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class
, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, adap
->nr
));
594 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap
->name
);
598 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
,
601 struct device
*dev
= data
;
604 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
:
605 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev
, NULL
);
606 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE
:
607 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev
, NULL
);
613 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier
= {
614 .notifier_call
= i2cdev_notifier_call
,
617 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620 * module load/unload record keeping
623 static int __init
i2c_dev_init(void)
627 printk(KERN_INFO
"i2c /dev entries driver\n");
629 res
= register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, 0), I2C_MINORS
, "i2c");
633 i2c_dev_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "i2c-dev");
634 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class
)) {
635 res
= PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class
);
636 goto out_unreg_chrdev
;
638 i2c_dev_class
->dev_groups
= i2c_groups
;
640 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
641 res
= bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type
, &i2cdev_notifier
);
643 goto out_unreg_class
;
645 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
646 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL
, i2cdev_attach_adapter
);
651 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class
);
653 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, 0), I2C_MINORS
);
655 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__
);
659 static void __exit
i2c_dev_exit(void)
661 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type
, &i2cdev_notifier
);
662 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL
, i2cdev_detach_adapter
);
663 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class
);
664 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR
, 0), I2C_MINORS
);
667 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
668 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
669 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
670 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
672 module_init(i2c_dev_init
);
673 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit
);