drivers/ide/cmd64x.c

   1 /*
   2  * cmd64x.c: Enable interrupts at initialization time on Ultra/PCI machines.
   3  *           Due to massive hardware bugs, UltraDMA is only supported
   4  *           on the 646U2 and not on the 646U.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1998           Eddie C. Dost  (ecd@skynet.be)
   7  * Copyright (C) 1998           David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002      Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  10  * Copyright (C) 2007,2009      MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/pci.h>
  16 #include <linux/ide.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/io.h>
  20
  21 #define DRV_NAME "cmd64x"
  22
  23 #define CMD_DEBUG 0
  24
  25 #if CMD_DEBUG
  26 #define cmdprintk(x...) printk(x)
  27 #else
  28 #define cmdprintk(x...)
  29 #endif
  30
  31 /*
  32  * CMD64x specific registers definition.
  33  */
  34 #define CFR             0x50
  35 #define   CFR_INTR_CH0          0x04
  36
  37 #define CMDTIM          0x52
  38 #define ARTTIM0         0x53
  39 #define DRWTIM0         0x54
  40 #define ARTTIM1         0x55
  41 #define DRWTIM1         0x56
  42 #define ARTTIM23        0x57
  43 #define   ARTTIM23_DIS_RA2      0x04
  44 #define   ARTTIM23_DIS_RA3      0x08
  45 #define   ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1     0x10
  46 #define DRWTIM2         0x58
  47 #define BRST            0x59
  48 #define DRWTIM3         0x5b
  49
  50 #define BMIDECR0        0x70
  51 #define MRDMODE         0x71
  52 #define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0      0x04
  53 #define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH1      0x08
  54 #define UDIDETCR0       0x73
  55 #define DTPR0           0x74
  56 #define BMIDECR1        0x78
  57 #define BMIDECSR        0x79
  58 #define UDIDETCR1       0x7B
  59 #define DTPR1           0x7C
  60
  61 static u8 quantize_timing(int timing, int quant)
  62 {
  63         return (timing + quant - 1) / quant;
  64 }
  65
  66 /*
  67  * This routine calculates active/recovery counts and then writes them into
  68  * the chipset registers.
  69  */
  70 static void program_cycle_times (ide_drive_t *drive, int cycle_time, int active_time)
  71 {
  72         struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
  73         int clock_time = 1000 / (ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33);
  74         u8  cycle_count, active_count, recovery_count, drwtim;
  75         static const u8 recovery_values[] =
  76                 {15, 15, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0};
  77         static const u8 drwtim_regs[4] = {DRWTIM0, DRWTIM1, DRWTIM2, DRWTIM3};
  78
  79         cmdprintk("program_cycle_times parameters: total=%d, active=%d\n",
  80                   cycle_time, active_time);
  81
  82         cycle_count     = quantize_timing( cycle_time, clock_time);
  83         active_count    = quantize_timing(active_time, clock_time);
  84         recovery_count  = cycle_count - active_count;
  85
  86         /*
  87          * In case we've got too long recovery phase, try to lengthen
  88          * the active phase
  89          */
  90         if (recovery_count > 16) {
  91                 active_count += recovery_count - 16;
  92                 recovery_count = 16;
  93         }
  94         if (active_count > 16)          /* shouldn't actually happen... */
  95                 active_count = 16;
  96
  97         cmdprintk("Final counts: total=%d, active=%d, recovery=%d\n",
  98                   cycle_count, active_count, recovery_count);
  99
 100         /*
 101          * Convert values to internal chipset representation
 102          */
 103         recovery_count = recovery_values[recovery_count];
 104         active_count  &= 0x0f;
 105
 106         /* Program the active/recovery counts into the DRWTIM register */
 107         drwtim = (active_count << 4) | recovery_count;
 108         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, drwtim_regs[drive->dn], drwtim);
 109         cmdprintk("Write 0x%02x to reg 0x%x\n", drwtim, drwtim_regs[drive->dn]);
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * This routine writes into the chipset registers
 114  * PIO setup/active/recovery timings.
 115  */
 116 static void cmd64x_tune_pio(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 117 {
 118         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 119         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 120         struct ide_timing *t    = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
 121         unsigned int cycle_time;
 122         u8 setup_count, arttim = 0;
 123
 124         static const u8 setup_values[] = {0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0, 0xc0};
 125         static const u8 arttim_regs[4] = {ARTTIM0, ARTTIM1, ARTTIM23, ARTTIM23};
 126
 127         cycle_time = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio);
 128
 129         program_cycle_times(drive, cycle_time, t->active);
 130
 131         setup_count = quantize_timing(t->setup,
 132                         1000 / (ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33));
 133
 134         /*
 135          * The primary channel has individual address setup timing registers
 136          * for each drive and the hardware selects the slowest timing itself.
 137          * The secondary channel has one common register and we have to select
 138          * the slowest address setup timing ourselves.
 139          */
 140         if (hwif->channel) {
 141                 ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
 142
 143                 drive->drive_data = setup_count;
 144
 145                 if (pair)
 146                         setup_count = max_t(u8, setup_count, pair->drive_data);
 147         }
 148
 149         if (setup_count > 5)            /* shouldn't actually happen... */
 150                 setup_count = 5;
 151         cmdprintk("Final address setup count: %d\n", setup_count);
 152
 153         /*
 154          * Program the address setup clocks into the ARTTIM registers.
 155          * Avoid clearing the secondary channel's interrupt bit.
 156          */
 157         (void) pci_read_config_byte (dev, arttim_regs[drive->dn], &arttim);
 158         if (hwif->channel)
 159                 arttim &= ~ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1;
 160         arttim &= ~0xc0;
 161         arttim |= setup_values[setup_count];
 162         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, arttim_regs[drive->dn], arttim);
 163         cmdprintk("Write 0x%02x to reg 0x%x\n", arttim, arttim_regs[drive->dn]);
 164 }
 165
 166 /*
 167  * Attempts to set drive's PIO mode.
 168  * Special cases are 8: prefetch off, 9: prefetch on (both never worked)
 169  */
 170
 171 static void cmd64x_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 172 {
 173         /*
 174          * Filter out the prefetch control values
 175          * to prevent PIO5 from being programmed
 176          */
 177         if (pio == 8 || pio == 9)
 178                 return;
 179
 180         cmd64x_tune_pio(drive, pio);
 181 }
 182
 183 static void cmd64x_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
 184 {
 185         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 186         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 187         u8 unit                 = drive->dn & 0x01;
 188         u8 regU = 0, pciU       = hwif->channel ? UDIDETCR1 : UDIDETCR0;
 189
 190         if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
 191                 (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, pciU, &regU);
 192                 regU &= ~(unit ? 0xCA : 0x35);
 193         }
 194
 195         switch(speed) {
 196         case XFER_UDMA_5:
 197                 regU |= unit ? 0x0A : 0x05;
 198                 break;
 199         case XFER_UDMA_4:
 200                 regU |= unit ? 0x4A : 0x15;
 201                 break;
 202         case XFER_UDMA_3:
 203                 regU |= unit ? 0x8A : 0x25;
 204                 break;
 205         case XFER_UDMA_2:
 206                 regU |= unit ? 0x42 : 0x11;
 207                 break;
 208         case XFER_UDMA_1:
 209                 regU |= unit ? 0x82 : 0x21;
 210                 break;
 211         case XFER_UDMA_0:
 212                 regU |= unit ? 0xC2 : 0x31;
 213                 break;
 214         case XFER_MW_DMA_2:
 215                 program_cycle_times(drive, 120, 70);
 216                 break;
 217         case XFER_MW_DMA_1:
 218                 program_cycle_times(drive, 150, 80);
 219                 break;
 220         case XFER_MW_DMA_0:
 221                 program_cycle_times(drive, 480, 215);
 222                 break;
 223         }
 224
 225         if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
 226                 (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, pciU, regU);
 227 }
 228
 229 static void cmd648_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 230 {
 231         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 232         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 233         unsigned long base      = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
 234         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 :
 235                                                   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0;
 236         u8  mrdmode             = inb(base + 1);
 237
 238         /* clear the interrupt bit */
 239         outb((mrdmode & ~(MRDMODE_INTR_CH0 | MRDMODE_INTR_CH1)) | irq_mask,
 240              base + 1);
 241 }
 242
 243 static void cmd64x_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 244 {
 245         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 246         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 247         int irq_reg             = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23 : CFR;
 248         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 :
 249                                                   CFR_INTR_CH0;
 250         u8  irq_stat            = 0;
 251
 252         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, &irq_stat);
 253         /* clear the interrupt bit */
 254         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, irq_stat | irq_mask);
 255 }
 256
 257 static int cmd648_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 258 {
 259         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 260         unsigned long base      = hwif->dma_base - (hwif->channel * 8);
 261         u8 irq_mask             = hwif->channel ? MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 :
 262                                                   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0;
 263         u8 dma_stat             = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 264         u8 mrdmode              = inb(base + 1);
 265
 266 #ifdef DEBUG
 267         printk("%s: dma_stat: 0x%02x mrdmode: 0x%02x irq_mask: 0x%02x\n",
 268                drive->name, dma_stat, mrdmode, irq_mask);
 269 #endif
 270         if (!(mrdmode & irq_mask))
 271                 return 0;
 272
 273         /* return 1 if INTR asserted */
 274         if (dma_stat & 4)
 275                 return 1;
 276
 277         return 0;
 278 }
 279
 280 static int cmd64x_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 281 {
 282         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
 283         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 284         int irq_reg             = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23 : CFR;
 285         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 :
 286                                                   CFR_INTR_CH0;
 287         u8  dma_stat            = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 288         u8  irq_stat            = 0;
 289
 290         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, &irq_stat);
 291
 292 #ifdef DEBUG
 293         printk("%s: dma_stat: 0x%02x irq_stat: 0x%02x irq_mask: 0x%02x\n",
 294                drive->name, dma_stat, irq_stat, irq_mask);
 295 #endif
 296         if (!(irq_stat & irq_mask))
 297                 return 0;
 298
 299         /* return 1 if INTR asserted */
 300         if (dma_stat & 4)
 301                 return 1;
 302
 303         return 0;
 304 }
 305
 306 /*
 307  * ASUS P55T2P4D with CMD646 chipset revision 0x01 requires the old
 308  * event order for DMA transfers.
 309  */
 310
 311 static int cmd646_1_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 312 {
 313         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 314         u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0;
 315
 316         /* get DMA status */
 317         dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 318         /* read DMA command state */
 319         dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 320         /* stop DMA */
 321         outb(dma_cmd & ~1, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 322         /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
 323         outb(dma_stat | 6, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 324         /* verify good DMA status */
 325         return (dma_stat & 7) != 4;
 326 }
 327
 328 static int init_chipset_cmd64x(struct pci_dev *dev)
 329 {
 330         u8 mrdmode = 0;
 331
 332         /* Set a good latency timer and cache line size value. */
 333         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
 334         /* FIXME: pci_set_master() to ensure a good latency timer value */
 335
 336         /*
 337          * Enable interrupts, select MEMORY READ LINE for reads.
 338          *
 339          * NOTE: although not mentioned in the PCI0646U specs,
 340          * bits 0-1 are write only and won't be read back as
 341          * set or not -- PCI0646U2 specs clarify this point.
 342          */
 343         (void) pci_read_config_byte (dev, MRDMODE, &mrdmode);
 344         mrdmode &= ~0x30;
 345         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, MRDMODE, (mrdmode | 0x02));
 346
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 static u8 cmd64x_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 351 {
 352         struct pci_dev  *dev    = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 353         u8 bmidecsr = 0, mask   = hwif->channel ? 0x02 : 0x01;
 354
 355         switch (dev->device) {
 356         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648:
 357         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649:
 358                 pci_read_config_byte(dev, BMIDECSR, &bmidecsr);
 359                 return (bmidecsr & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 360         default:
 361                 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 362         }
 363 }
 364
 365 static const struct ide_port_ops cmd64x_port_ops = {
 366         .set_pio_mode           = cmd64x_set_pio_mode,
 367         .set_dma_mode           = cmd64x_set_dma_mode,
 368         .clear_irq              = cmd64x_clear_irq,
 369         .cable_detect           = cmd64x_cable_detect,
 370 };
 371
 372 static const struct ide_port_ops cmd648_port_ops = {
 373         .set_pio_mode           = cmd64x_set_pio_mode,
 374         .set_dma_mode           = cmd64x_set_dma_mode,
 375         .clear_irq              = cmd648_clear_irq,
 376         .cable_detect           = cmd64x_cable_detect,
 377 };
 378
 379 static const struct ide_dma_ops cmd64x_dma_ops = {
 380         .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 381         .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 382         .dma_start              = ide_dma_start,
 383         .dma_end                = ide_dma_end,
 384         .dma_test_irq           = cmd64x_dma_test_irq,
 385         .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 386         .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 387         .dma_sff_read_status    = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
 388 };
 389
 390 static const struct ide_dma_ops cmd646_rev1_dma_ops = {
 391         .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 392         .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 393         .dma_start              = ide_dma_start,
 394         .dma_end                = cmd646_1_dma_end,
 395         .dma_test_irq           = ide_dma_test_irq,
 396         .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 397         .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 398         .dma_sff_read_status    = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
 399 };
 400
 401 static const struct ide_dma_ops cmd648_dma_ops = {
 402         .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 403         .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 404         .dma_start              = ide_dma_start,
 405         .dma_end                = ide_dma_end,
 406         .dma_test_irq           = cmd648_dma_test_irq,
 407         .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 408         .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 409         .dma_sff_read_status    = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
 410 };
 411
 412 static const struct ide_port_info cmd64x_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
 413         {       /* 0: CMD643 */
 414                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 415                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
 416                 .enablebits     = {{0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
 417                 .port_ops       = &cmd64x_port_ops,
 418                 .dma_ops        = &cmd64x_dma_ops,
 419                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX |
 420                                   IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH,
 421                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
 422                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
 423                 .udma_mask      = 0x00, /* no udma */
 424         },
 425         {       /* 1: CMD646 */
 426                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 427                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
 428                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
 429                 .port_ops       = &cmd648_port_ops,
 430                 .dma_ops        = &cmd648_dma_ops,
 431                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE |
 432                                   IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH,
 433                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
 434                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
 435                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA2,
 436         },
 437         {       /* 2: CMD648 */
 438                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 439                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
 440                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
 441                 .port_ops       = &cmd648_port_ops,
 442                 .dma_ops        = &cmd648_dma_ops,
 443                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH,
 444                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
 445                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
 446                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA4,
 447         },
 448         {       /* 3: CMD649 */
 449                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 450                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
 451                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
 452                 .port_ops       = &cmd648_port_ops,
 453                 .dma_ops        = &cmd648_dma_ops,
 454                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH,
 455                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
 456                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
 457                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA5,
 458         }
 459 };
 460
 461 static int __devinit cmd64x_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 462 {
 463         struct ide_port_info d;
 464         u8 idx = id->driver_data;
 465
 466         d = cmd64x_chipsets[idx];
 467
 468         if (idx == 1) {
 469                 /*
 470                  * UltraDMA only supported on PCI646U and PCI646U2, which
 471                  * correspond to revisions 0x03, 0x05 and 0x07 respectively.
 472                  * Actually, although the CMD tech support people won't
 473                  * tell me the details, the 0x03 revision cannot support
 474                  * UDMA correctly without hardware modifications, and even
 475                  * then it only works with Quantum disks due to some
 476                  * hold time assumptions in the 646U part which are fixed
 477                  * in the 646U2.
 478                  *
 479                  * So we only do UltraDMA on revision 0x05 and 0x07 chipsets.
 480                  */
 481                 if (dev->revision < 5) {
 482                         d.udma_mask = 0x00;
 483                         /*
 484                          * The original PCI0646 didn't have the primary
 485                          * channel enable bit, it appeared starting with
 486                          * PCI0646U (i.e. revision ID 3).
 487                          */
 488                         if (dev->revision < 3) {
 489                                 d.enablebits[0].reg = 0;
 490                                 d.port_ops = &cmd64x_port_ops;
 491                                 if (dev->revision == 1)
 492                                         d.dma_ops = &cmd646_rev1_dma_ops;
 493                                 else
 494                                         d.dma_ops = &cmd64x_dma_ops;
 495                         }
 496                 }
 497         }
 498
 499         return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &d, NULL);
 500 }
 501
 502 static const struct pci_device_id cmd64x_pci_tbl[] = {
 503         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_643), 0 },
 504         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646), 1 },
 505         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648), 2 },
 506         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649), 3 },
 507         { 0, },
 508 };
 509 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cmd64x_pci_tbl);
 510
 511 static struct pci_driver cmd64x_pci_driver = {
 512         .name           = "CMD64x_IDE",
 513         .id_table       = cmd64x_pci_tbl,
 514         .probe          = cmd64x_init_one,
 515         .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 516         .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 517         .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 518 };
 519
 520 static int __init cmd64x_ide_init(void)
 521 {
 522         return ide_pci_register_driver(&cmd64x_pci_driver);
 523 }
 524
 525 static void __exit cmd64x_ide_exit(void)
 526 {
 527         pci_unregister_driver(&cmd64x_pci_driver);
 528 }
 529
 530 module_init(cmd64x_ide_init);
 531 module_exit(cmd64x_ide_exit);
 532
 533 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eddie Dost, David Miller, Andre Hedrick");
 534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for CMD64x IDE");
 535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");