drivers/ide/ht6560b.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2000  Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
   3  */
   4
   5 /*
   6  *  HT-6560B EIDE-controller support
   7  *  To activate controller support use kernel parameter "ide0=ht6560b".
   8  *  Use hdparm utility to enable PIO mode support.
   9  *
  10  *  Author:    Mikko Ala-Fossi            <maf@iki.fi>
  11  *             Jan Evert van Grootheest   <j.e.van.grootheest@caiway.nl>
  12  *
  13  *  Try:  http://www.maf.iki.fi/~maf/ht6560b/
  14  */
  15
  16 #define DRV_NAME        "ht6560b"
  17 #define HT6560B_VERSION "v0.08"
  18
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/types.h>
  21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27 #include <linux/ide.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29
  30 #include <asm/io.h>
  31
  32 /* #define DEBUG */  /* remove comments for DEBUG messages */
  33
  34 /*
  35  * The special i/o-port that HT-6560B uses to configuration:
  36  *    bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface
  37  *    bit2 (0x04): "1" enables FIFO function
  38  *    bit5 (0x20): "1" enables prefetched data read function  (???)
  39  *
  40  * The special i/o-port that HT-6560A uses to configuration:
  41  *    bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface
  42  *    bit1 (0x02): "1" enables prefetched data read function
  43  *    bit2 (0x04): "0" enables multi-master system            (?)
  44  *    bit3 (0x08): "1" 3 cycle time, "0" 2 cycle time         (?)
  45  */
  46 #define HT_CONFIG_PORT    0x3e6
  47
  48 static inline u8 HT_CONFIG(ide_drive_t *drive)
  49 {
  50         return ((unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive) & 0xff00) >> 8;
  51 }
  52
  53 /*
  54  * FIFO + PREFETCH (both a/b-model)
  55  */
  56 #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x1c /* no prefetch */
  57 /* #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x3c */ /* with prefetch */
  58 #define HT_SECONDARY_IF   0x01
  59 #define HT_PREFETCH_MODE  0x20
  60
  61 /*
  62  * ht6560b Timing values:
  63  *
  64  * I reviewed some assembler source listings of htide drivers and found
  65  * out how they setup those cycle time interfacing values, as they at Holtek
  66  * call them. IDESETUP.COM that is supplied with the drivers figures out
  67  * optimal values and fetches those values to drivers. I found out that
  68  * they use Select register to fetch timings to the ide board right after
  69  * interface switching. After that it was quite easy to add code to
  70  * ht6560b.c.
  71  *
  72  * IDESETUP.COM gave me values 0x24, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xff that worked fine
  73  * for hda and hdc. But hdb needed higher values to work, so I guess
  74  * that sometimes it is necessary to give higher value than IDESETUP
  75  * gives.   [see cmd640.c for an extreme example of this. -ml]
  76  *
  77  * Perhaps I should explain something about these timing values:
  78  * The higher nibble of value is the Recovery Time  (rt) and the lower nibble
  79  * of the value is the Active Time  (at). Minimum value 2 is the fastest and
  80  * the maximum value 15 is the slowest. Default values should be 15 for both.
  81  * So 0x24 means 2 for rt and 4 for at. Each of the drives should have
  82  * both values, and IDESETUP gives automatically rt=15 st=15 for CDROMs or
  83  * similar. If value is too small there will be all sorts of failures.
  84  *
  85  * Timing byte consists of
  86  *      High nibble:  Recovery Cycle Time  (rt)
  87  *           The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
  88  *
  89  *      Low nibble:   Active Cycle Time    (at)
  90  *           The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
  91  *
  92  * You can obtain optimized timing values by running Holtek IDESETUP.COM
  93  * for DOS. DOS drivers get their timing values from command line, where
  94  * the first value is the Recovery Time and the second value is the
  95  * Active Time for each drive. Smaller value gives higher speed.
  96  * In case of failures you should probably fall back to a higher value.
  97  */
  98 static inline u8 HT_TIMING(ide_drive_t *drive)
  99 {
 100         return (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive) & 0x00ff;
 101 }
 102
 103 #define HT_TIMING_DEFAULT 0xff
 104
 105 /*
 106  * This routine handles interface switching for the peculiar hardware design
 107  * on the F.G.I./Holtek HT-6560B VLB IDE interface.
 108  * The HT-6560B can only enable one IDE port at a time, and requires a
 109  * silly sequence (below) whenever we switch between primary and secondary.
 110  */
 111
 112 /*
 113  * This routine is invoked from ide.c to prepare for access to a given drive.
 114  */
 115 static void ht6560b_dev_select(ide_drive_t *drive)
 116 {
 117         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 118         unsigned long flags;
 119         static u8 current_select = 0;
 120         static u8 current_timing = 0;
 121         u8 select, timing;
 122
 123         local_irq_save(flags);
 124
 125         select = HT_CONFIG(drive);
 126         timing = HT_TIMING(drive);
 127
 128         /*
 129          * Need to enforce prefetch sometimes because otherwise
 130          * it'll hang (hard).
 131          */
 132         if (drive->media != ide_disk ||
 133             (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
 134                 select |= HT_PREFETCH_MODE;
 135
 136         if (select != current_select || timing != current_timing) {
 137                 current_select = select;
 138                 current_timing = timing;
 139                 (void)inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 140                 (void)inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 141                 (void)inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 142                 (void)inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 143                 outb(select, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 144                 /*
 145                  * Set timing for this drive:
 146                  */
 147                 outb(timing, hwif->io_ports.device_addr);
 148                 (void)inb(hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
 149 #ifdef DEBUG
 150                 printk("ht6560b: %s: select=%#x timing=%#x\n",
 151                         drive->name, select, timing);
 152 #endif
 153         }
 154         local_irq_restore(flags);
 155
 156         outb(drive->select | ATA_DEVICE_OBS, hwif->io_ports.device_addr);
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Autodetection and initialization of ht6560b
 161  */
 162 static int __init try_to_init_ht6560b(void)
 163 {
 164         u8 orig_value;
 165         int i;
 166
 167         /* Autodetect ht6560b */
 168         if ((orig_value = inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) == 0xff)
 169                 return 0;
 170
 171         for (i=3;i>0;i--) {
 172                 outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 173                 if (!( (~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) & 0x3f )) {
 174                         outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 175                         return 0;
 176                 }
 177         }
 178         outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 179         if ((~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT))& 0x3f) {
 180                 outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 181                 return 0;
 182         }
 183         /*
 184          * Ht6560b autodetected
 185          */
 186         outb(HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
 187         outb(HT_TIMING_DEFAULT, 0x1f6); /* Select register */
 188         (void)inb(0x1f7);               /* Status register */
 189
 190         printk("ht6560b " HT6560B_VERSION
 191                ": chipset detected and initialized"
 192 #ifdef DEBUG
 193                " with debug enabled"
 194 #endif
 195                "\n"
 196                 );
 197         return 1;
 198 }
 199
 200 static u8 ht_pio2timings(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 201 {
 202         int active_time, recovery_time;
 203         int active_cycles, recovery_cycles;
 204         int bus_speed = ide_vlb_clk ? ide_vlb_clk : 50;
 205
 206         if (pio) {
 207                 unsigned int cycle_time;
 208                 struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
 209
 210                 cycle_time = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio);
 211
 212                 /*
 213                  *  Just like opti621.c we try to calculate the
 214                  *  actual cycle time for recovery and activity
 215                  *  according system bus speed.
 216                  */
 217                 active_time = t->active;
 218                 recovery_time = cycle_time - active_time - t->setup;
 219                 /*
 220                  *  Cycle times should be Vesa bus cycles
 221                  */
 222                 active_cycles   = (active_time   * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
 223                 recovery_cycles = (recovery_time * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
 224                 /*
 225                  *  Upper and lower limits
 226                  */
 227                 if (active_cycles   < 2)  active_cycles   = 2;
 228                 if (recovery_cycles < 2)  recovery_cycles = 2;
 229                 if (active_cycles   > 15) active_cycles   = 15;
 230                 if (recovery_cycles > 15) recovery_cycles = 0;  /* 0==16 */
 231
 232 #ifdef DEBUG
 233                 printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=%d recovery=%d (%dns) active=%d (%dns)\n", drive->name, pio, recovery_cycles, recovery_time, active_cycles, active_time);
 234 #endif
 235
 236                 return (u8)((recovery_cycles << 4) | active_cycles);
 237         } else {
 238
 239 #ifdef DEBUG
 240                 printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=0\n", drive->name);
 241 #endif
 242
 243                 return HT_TIMING_DEFAULT;    /* default setting */
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ht6560b_lock);
 248
 249 /*
 250  *  Enable/Disable so called prefetch mode
 251  */
 252 static void ht_set_prefetch(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 state)
 253 {
 254         unsigned long flags, config;
 255         int t = HT_PREFETCH_MODE << 8;
 256
 257         spin_lock_irqsave(&ht6560b_lock, flags);
 258
 259         config = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
 260
 261         /*
 262          *  Prefetch mode and unmask irq seems to conflict
 263          */
 264         if (state) {
 265                 config |= t;   /* enable prefetch mode */
 266                 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
 267                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
 268         } else {
 269                 config &= ~t;  /* disable prefetch mode */
 270                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
 271         }
 272
 273         ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)config);
 274
 275         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ht6560b_lock, flags);
 276
 277 #ifdef DEBUG
 278         printk("ht6560b: drive %s prefetch mode %sabled\n", drive->name, (state ? "en" : "dis"));
 279 #endif
 280 }
 281
 282 static void ht6560b_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
 283 {
 284         unsigned long flags, config;
 285         const u8 pio = drive->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 286         u8 timing;
 287
 288         switch (pio) {
 289         case 8:         /* set prefetch off */
 290         case 9:         /* set prefetch on */
 291                 ht_set_prefetch(drive, pio & 1);
 292                 return;
 293         }
 294
 295         timing = ht_pio2timings(drive, pio);
 296
 297         spin_lock_irqsave(&ht6560b_lock, flags);
 298         config = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
 299         config &= 0xff00;
 300         config |= timing;
 301         ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)config);
 302         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ht6560b_lock, flags);
 303
 304 #ifdef DEBUG
 305         printk("ht6560b: drive %s tuned to pio mode %#x timing=%#x\n", drive->name, pio, timing);
 306 #endif
 307 }
 308
 309 static void __init ht6560b_init_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
 310 {
 311         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 312         /* Setting default configurations for drives. */
 313         int t = (HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT << 8) | HT_TIMING_DEFAULT;
 314
 315         if (hwif->channel)
 316                 t |= (HT_SECONDARY_IF << 8);
 317
 318         ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)t);
 319 }
 320
 321 static int probe_ht6560b;
 322
 323 module_param_named(probe, probe_ht6560b, bool, 0);
 324 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for HT6560B chipset");
 325
 326 static const struct ide_tp_ops ht6560b_tp_ops = {
 327         .exec_command           = ide_exec_command,
 328         .read_status            = ide_read_status,
 329         .read_altstatus         = ide_read_altstatus,
 330         .write_devctl           = ide_write_devctl,
 331
 332         .dev_select             = ht6560b_dev_select,
 333         .tf_load                = ide_tf_load,
 334         .tf_read                = ide_tf_read,
 335
 336         .input_data             = ide_input_data,
 337         .output_data            = ide_output_data,
 338 };
 339
 340 static const struct ide_port_ops ht6560b_port_ops = {
 341         .init_dev               = ht6560b_init_dev,
 342         .set_pio_mode           = ht6560b_set_pio_mode,
 343 };
 344
 345 static const struct ide_port_info ht6560b_port_info __initdata = {
 346         .name                   = DRV_NAME,
 347         .chipset                = ide_ht6560b,
 348         .tp_ops                 = &ht6560b_tp_ops,
 349         .port_ops               = &ht6560b_port_ops,
 350         .host_flags             = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE | /* is this needed? */
 351                                   IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA |
 352                                   IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH,
 353         .pio_mask               = ATA_PIO4,
 354 };
 355
 356 static int __init ht6560b_init(void)
 357 {
 358         if (probe_ht6560b == 0)
 359                 return -ENODEV;
 360
 361         if (!request_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT, 1, DRV_NAME)) {
 362                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: HT_CONFIG_PORT not found\n",
 363                         __func__);
 364                 return -ENODEV;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (!try_to_init_ht6560b()) {
 368                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: HBA not found\n", __func__);
 369                 goto release_region;
 370         }
 371
 372         return ide_legacy_device_add(&ht6560b_port_info, 0);
 373
 374 release_region:
 375         release_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT, 1);
 376         return -ENODEV;
 377 }
 378
 379 module_init(ht6560b_init);
 380
 381 MODULE_AUTHOR("See Local File");
 382 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HT-6560B EIDE-controller support");
 383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");