palm_bk3710: use ->init_dma method
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
4 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
11 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
12 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
13 *
14 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
15 */
16
17 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
33
34 #define _IDE_DISK
35
36 #include <linux/ide.h>
37
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/div64.h>
43
44 struct ide_disk_obj {
45 ide_drive_t *drive;
46 ide_driver_t *driver;
47 struct gendisk *disk;
48 struct kref kref;
49 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
50 };
51
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
53
54 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
55
56 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
57 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
58
59 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
60 {
61 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
62
63 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
64 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
65 if (idkp)
66 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
67 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
68 return idkp;
69 }
70
71 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
72
73 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
74 {
75 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
76 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
77 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
78 }
79
80 /*
81 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
82 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
83 *
84 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
85 * 0 otherwise
86 *
87 * It is called only once for each drive.
88 */
89 static int lba_capacity_is_ok(struct hd_driveid *id)
90 {
91 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
92
93 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
94 if (id->cyls == 0)
95 return 1;
96
97 /*
98 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
99 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
100 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
101 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
102 */
103 if ((id->cyls == 16383
104 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
105 id->sectors == 63 &&
106 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
107 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
108 return 1;
109
110 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
111 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
112
113 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
114 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
115 return 1;
116
117 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
118 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
119 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
120 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
121 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
122 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
123 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
124 }
125
126 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
127 }
128
129 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds[] = {
130 WIN_MULTREAD,
131 WIN_MULTWRITE,
132 WIN_MULTREAD_EXT,
133 WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT,
134 WIN_READ,
135 WIN_WRITE,
136 WIN_READ_EXT,
137 WIN_WRITE_EXT,
138 WIN_READDMA,
139 WIN_WRITEDMA,
140 WIN_READDMA_EXT,
141 WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT,
142 };
143
144 static const u8 ide_data_phases[] = {
145 TASKFILE_MULTI_IN,
146 TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT,
147 TASKFILE_IN,
148 TASKFILE_OUT,
149 TASKFILE_IN_DMA,
150 TASKFILE_OUT_DMA,
151 };
152
153 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 dma)
154 {
155 u8 index, lba48, write;
156
157 lba48 = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
158 write = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
159
160 if (dma)
161 index = drive->vdma ? 4 : 8;
162 else
163 index = drive->mult_count ? 0 : 4;
164
165 task->tf.command = ide_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
166
167 if (dma)
168 index = 8; /* fixup index */
169
170 task->data_phase = ide_data_phases[index / 2 + write];
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
175 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
176 */
177 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
178 sector_t block)
179 {
180 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
181 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
182 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
183 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
184 ide_task_t task;
185 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
186 ide_startstop_t rc;
187
188 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
189 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
190 dma = 0;
191 else
192 lba48 = 0;
193 }
194
195 if (!dma) {
196 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
197 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
198 }
199
200 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
201 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
202 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE);
203
204 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
205 if (lba48) {
206 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
207 (unsigned long long)block);
208
209 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
210 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
211 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
212 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
213 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
214 }
215
216 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
217 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
218 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
219 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
220
221 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
222 } else {
223 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
224 tf->lbal = block;
225 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
226 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
227 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
228 }
229 } else {
230 unsigned int sect, head, cyl, track;
231
232 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
233 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
234 head = track % drive->head;
235 cyl = track / drive->head;
236
237 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
238
239 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
240 tf->lbal = sect;
241 tf->lbam = cyl;
242 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
243 tf->device = head;
244 }
245
246 if (rq_data_dir(rq))
247 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
248
249 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, dma);
250 if (!dma)
251 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
252 task.rq = rq;
253
254 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
255
256 if (rc == ide_stopped && dma) {
257 /* fallback to PIO */
258 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK;
259 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, 0);
260 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
261 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
262 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
263 }
264
265 return rc;
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
270 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
271 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
272 */
273
274 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
275 sector_t block)
276 {
277 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
278
279 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
280
281 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
282 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
283 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
284 return ide_stopped;
285 }
286
287 ledtrig_ide_activity();
288
289 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
290 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
291 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
292 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
293
294 if (hwif->rw_disk)
295 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
296
297 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
302 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
303 */
304 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
305 {
306 ide_task_t args;
307 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
308 u64 addr = 0;
309
310 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
311 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
312 if (lba48)
313 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
314 else
315 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
316 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
317 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
318 if (lba48)
319 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
320 /* submit command request */
321 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
322
323 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
324 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
325 addr = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
326
327 return addr;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
332 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
333 */
334 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
335 {
336 ide_task_t args;
337 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 u64 addr_set = 0;
339
340 addr_req--;
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
343 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
344 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 if (lba48) {
347 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
351 } else {
352 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
353 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
354 }
355 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
356 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
357 if (lba48)
358 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
359 /* submit command request */
360 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
361 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
362 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
363 addr_set = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
364
365 return addr_set;
366 }
367
368 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
369 {
370 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
371 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
372 return n;
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
377 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
378 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
379 */
380 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
381 {
382 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * The same here.
387 */
388 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
389 {
390 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
391 && id->lba_capacity_2;
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
396 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
397 */
398 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
399 { "ST340823A", NULL },
400 { "ST320413A", NULL },
401 { "ST310211A", NULL },
402 { NULL, NULL }
403 };
404
405 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
406 {
407 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
408 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
409
410 capacity = drive->capacity64;
411
412 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
413
414 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
415 /*
416 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
417 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
418 */
419 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
420 set_max--;
421 }
422
423 if (set_max <= capacity)
424 return;
425
426 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
427 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
428 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
429 drive->name,
430 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
431 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
432
433 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
434
435 if (set_max) {
436 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
437 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
438 drive->name);
439 }
440 }
441
442 /*
443 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
444 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
445 *
446 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
447 *
448 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
449 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
450 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
451 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
452 *
453 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
454 * reset will be ignored).
455 */
456 static void init_idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
457 {
458 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
459 /*
460 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
461 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
462 */
463 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
464
465 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
466 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
467 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
468 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
469 if (hpa)
470 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
471 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
472 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
473 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
474 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
475 if (hpa)
476 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
477 } else {
478 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
479 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
480 }
481 }
482
483 static sector_t idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
484 {
485 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
486 }
487
488 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
489 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
490 {
491 ide_task_t args;
492 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
493
494 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
495 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
496 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
497 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
498 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
499 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
500 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
501 }
502
503 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
504 {
505 ide_task_t args;
506 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
507
508 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
509 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
510 tf->nsect = 0x01;
511 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
512 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
513 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
514 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
515 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
516 (void) smart_enable(drive);
517 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
518 }
519
520 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
521 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
522 {
523 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
524 char *out = page;
525 int len;
526
527 if (drive->id_read)
528 len = sprintf(out, "%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
529 else
530 len = sprintf(out, "(none)\n");
531
532 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
533 }
534
535 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
536 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
537 {
538 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
539 int len;
540
541 len = sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
542
543 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
544 }
545
546 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
547 int count, int *eof, void *data, u8 sub_cmd)
548 {
549 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
550 int len = 0, i = 0;
551
552 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, sub_cmd) == 0) {
553 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
554 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
555 page = out;
556 do {
557 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val),
558 (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
559 val += 1;
560 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
561 len = out - page;
562 }
563
564 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
565 }
566
567 static int proc_idedisk_read_sv
568 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
569 {
570 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page, start, off, count, eof, data,
571 SMART_READ_VALUES);
572 }
573
574 static int proc_idedisk_read_st
575 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
576 {
577 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page, start, off, count, eof, data,
578 SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS);
579 }
580
581 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
582 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
583 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
584 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
585 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_sv, NULL },
586 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_st, NULL },
587 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
588 };
589 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
590
591 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
592 {
593 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
594 ide_task_t *task = kmalloc(sizeof(*task), GFP_ATOMIC);
595
596 /* FIXME: map struct ide_taskfile on rq->cmd[] */
597 BUG_ON(task == NULL);
598
599 memset(task, 0, sizeof(*task));
600 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
601 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
602 task->tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
603 else
604 task->tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
605 task->tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE |
606 IDE_TFLAG_DYN;
607 task->data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
608
609 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
610 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
611 rq->special = task;
612 }
613
614 /*
615 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
616 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
617 */
618 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
619 {
620 struct request rq;
621
622 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
623 return -EINVAL;
624
625 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
626 return -EBUSY;
627
628 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
629 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
630
631 drive->mult_req = arg;
632 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
633 (void)ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
634
635 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
636 }
637
638 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
639 {
640 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
641 return -EINVAL;
642
643 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
644 return -EBUSY;
645 drive->nowerr = arg;
646 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
647 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
648 return 0;
649 }
650
651 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
652 {
653 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
654 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
655 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
656
657 if (drive->wcache) {
658 unsigned long long capacity;
659 int barrier;
660 /*
661 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
662 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
663 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
664 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
665 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
666 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
667 */
668 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
669 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
670 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
671 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
672
673 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
674 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
675
676 if (barrier) {
677 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
678 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
679 }
680 } else
681 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
682
683 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
684 }
685
686 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
687 {
688 ide_task_t args;
689 int err = 1;
690
691 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
692 return -EINVAL;
693
694 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
695 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
696 args.tf.feature = arg ?
697 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
698 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
699 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
700 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
701 if (err == 0)
702 drive->wcache = arg;
703 }
704
705 update_ordered(drive);
706
707 return err;
708 }
709
710 static int do_idedisk_flushcache(ide_drive_t *drive)
711 {
712 ide_task_t args;
713
714 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
715 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
716 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
717 else
718 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
719 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
720 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
721 }
722
723 static int set_acoustic(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
724 {
725 ide_task_t args;
726
727 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
728 return -EINVAL;
729
730 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
731 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
732 args.tf.nsect = arg;
733 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
734 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
735 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
736 drive->acoustic = arg;
737 return 0;
738 }
739
740 /*
741 * drive->addressing:
742 * 0: 28-bit
743 * 1: 48-bit
744 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
745 */
746 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
747 {
748 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
749 return -EINVAL;
750
751 drive->addressing = 0;
752
753 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
754 return 0;
755
756 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
757 return -EIO;
758 drive->addressing = arg;
759 return 0;
760 }
761
762 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
763 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
764 {
765 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
766
767 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
768 &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1,
770 &drive->bios_head, NULL);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1,
772 &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
773 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1,
774 &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
775 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0,
776 id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count,
777 set_multcount);
778 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1,
779 &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
780 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1,
781 &drive->lun, NULL);
782 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1,
783 &drive->wcache, write_cache);
784 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1,
785 &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
786 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
787 &drive->failures, NULL);
788 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535,
789 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
790 }
791 #else
792 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
793 #endif
794
795 static void idedisk_setup(ide_drive_t *drive)
796 {
797 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
798 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
799 unsigned long long capacity;
800
801 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
802
803 if (drive->id_read == 0)
804 return;
805
806 if (drive->removable) {
807 /*
808 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
809 */
810 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D')
811 drive->doorlocking = 1;
812 }
813
814 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
815
816 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
817 int max_s = 2048;
818
819 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
820 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
821
822 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
823 }
824
825 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name,
826 drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
827
828 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
829 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
830
831 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
832 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
833 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
834 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
835 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
836 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
837 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
838 }
839
840 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
841 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
842 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode"
843 " will be used for accessing sectors "
844 "> %u\n", drive->name, 1 << 28);
845 } else
846 drive->addressing = 0;
847 }
848
849 /*
850 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
851 * by correcting bios_cyls:
852 */
853 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
854
855 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
856
857 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
858 /* compatibility */
859 drive->bios_sect = 63;
860 drive->bios_head = 255;
861 }
862
863 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
864 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
865 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
866
867 if (cap0 != capacity)
868 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
869 else {
870 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
871 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
872 if (cyl > 65535)
873 cyl = 65535;
874 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
875 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
876 }
877 }
878 }
879 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
880 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
881
882 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
883 if (id->buf_size)
884 printk(KERN_CONT " w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size / 2);
885
886 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
887 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
888
889 /* write cache enabled? */
890 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
891 drive->wcache = 1;
892
893 write_cache(drive, 1);
894 }
895
896 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
897 {
898 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
899 return;
900
901 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
902 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
903 }
904
905 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
906 {
907 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
908 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
909
910 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
911
912 del_gendisk(g);
913
914 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
915
916 ide_disk_put(idkp);
917 }
918
919 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
920 {
921 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
922 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
923 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
924
925 drive->driver_data = NULL;
926 g->private_data = NULL;
927 put_disk(g);
928 kfree(idkp);
929 }
930
931 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
932
933 /*
934 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
935 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
936 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
937 */
938 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
939 {
940 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
941 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
942 }
943
944 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
945 {
946 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
947 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
948 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
949 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
950 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
951 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
952 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
953 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
954 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
955 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
956 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
957 the disk to expire its write cache. */
958 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
959 #else
960 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
961 #endif
962 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
963 return;
964 }
965
966 printk(KERN_INFO "Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
967
968 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
969 }
970
971 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
972 .gen_driver = {
973 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
974 .name = "ide-disk",
975 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
976 },
977 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
978 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
979 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
980 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
981 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
982 .media = ide_disk,
983 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
984 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
985 .end_request = ide_end_request,
986 .error = __ide_error,
987 .abort = __ide_abort,
988 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
989 .proc = idedisk_proc,
990 #endif
991 };
992
993 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
994 {
995 ide_task_t task;
996
997 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
998 task.tf.command = on ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
999 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1000
1001 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &task);
1002 }
1003
1004 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1005 {
1006 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1007 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1008 ide_drive_t *drive;
1009
1010 idkp = ide_disk_get(disk);
1011 if (idkp == NULL)
1012 return -ENXIO;
1013
1014 drive = idkp->drive;
1015
1016 idkp->openers++;
1017
1018 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1019 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1020 /*
1021 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1022 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1023 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1024 */
1025 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 1))
1026 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1027 }
1028 return 0;
1029 }
1030
1031 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1032 {
1033 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1034 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1035 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1036
1037 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1038 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1039
1040 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1041 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 0))
1042 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1043 }
1044
1045 idkp->openers--;
1046
1047 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1048
1049 return 0;
1050 }
1051
1052 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1053 {
1054 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1055 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1056
1057 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1058 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1059 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1060 return 0;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1064 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1065 {
1066 unsigned long flags;
1067 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1068 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1069 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1070 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1071 u8 *val;
1072
1073 switch (cmd) {
1074 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1075 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1076 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1077 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1078 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1079 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1080 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1081 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1082 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1083 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1084 }
1085
1086 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1087
1088 read_val:
1089 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1091 err = *val;
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1093 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1094 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1095
1096 set_val:
1097 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1098 err = -EINVAL;
1099 else {
1100 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1101 err = -EACCES;
1102 else {
1103 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1104 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1105 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1106 }
1107 }
1108 return err;
1109 }
1110
1111 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1112 {
1113 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1114 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1115
1116 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1117 if (drive->attach) {
1118 drive->attach = 0;
1119 return 0;
1120 }
1121 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1122 return drive->removable;
1123 }
1124
1125 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1126 {
1127 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1128 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1129 return 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1133 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1134 .open = idedisk_open,
1135 .release = idedisk_release,
1136 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1137 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1138 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1139 .revalidate_disk = idedisk_revalidate_disk
1140 };
1141
1142 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1143
1144 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1145 {
1146 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1147 struct gendisk *g;
1148
1149 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1150 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1151 goto failed;
1152 if (!drive->present)
1153 goto failed;
1154 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1155 goto failed;
1156
1157 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1158 if (!idkp)
1159 goto failed;
1160
1161 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1162 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1163 if (!g)
1164 goto out_free_idkp;
1165
1166 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1167
1168 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1169
1170 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1171
1172 idkp->drive = drive;
1173 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1174 idkp->disk = g;
1175
1176 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1177
1178 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1179
1180 idedisk_setup(drive);
1181 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1182 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1183 drive->name, drive->head);
1184 drive->attach = 0;
1185 } else
1186 drive->attach = 1;
1187
1188 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1189 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1190 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1191 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1192 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1193 add_disk(g);
1194 return 0;
1195
1196 out_free_idkp:
1197 kfree(idkp);
1198 failed:
1199 return -ENODEV;
1200 }
1201
1202 static void __exit idedisk_exit(void)
1203 {
1204 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1205 }
1206
1207 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1208 {
1209 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1210 }
1211
1212 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1213 module_init(idedisk_init);
1214 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1215 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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