[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / md / raid10.c

/*
 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
 *
 * RAID-10 support for md.
 *
 * Base on code in raid1.c.  See raid1.c for further copyright information.
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid10.h"
#include "raid0.h"
#include "bitmap.h"

/*
 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
 * The layout of data is defined by
 *    chunk_size
 *    raid_disks
 *    near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
 *    far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
 *    far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
 *
 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize.
 * Each device is divided into far_copies sections.
 * In each section, chunks are laid out in a style similar to raid0, but
 * near_copies copies of each chunk is stored (each on a different drive).
 * The starting device for each section is offset near_copies from the starting
 * device of the previous section.
 * Thus they are (near_copies*far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
 * drive.
 * near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product is at most
 * raid_disks.
 *
 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of be very far apart
 * on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
 */

/*
 * Number of guaranteed r10bios in case of extreme VM load:
 */
#define NR_RAID10_BIOS 256

/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
 * the raid10 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
 * for writeback.
 */
static int max_queued_requests = 1024;

static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore);

static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = data;
        int size = offsetof(struct r10bio, devs[conf->copies]);

        /* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the
         * bios array */
        return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
}

static void r10bio_pool_free(void *r10_bio, void *data)
{
        kfree(r10_bio);
}

/* Maximum size of each resync request */
#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)

/*
 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
 *
 */
static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = data;
        struct page *page;
        struct r10bio *r10_bio;
        struct bio *bio;
        int i, j;
        int nalloc;

        r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
        if (!r10_bio)
                return NULL;

        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery))
                nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
        else
                nalloc = 2; /* recovery */

        /*
         * Allocate bios.
         */
        for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
                bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
                if (!bio)
                        goto out_free_bio;
                r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
                if (!conf->have_replacement)
                        continue;
                bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
                if (!bio)
                        goto out_free_bio;
                r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio = bio;
        }
        /*
         * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
         * where needed.
         */
        for (j = 0 ; j < nalloc; j++) {
                struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
                bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
                for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
                        if (j == 1 && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
                                                &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
                                /* we can share bv_page's during recovery */
                                struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
                                page = rbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
                                get_page(page);
                        } else
                                page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
                        if (unlikely(!page))
                                goto out_free_pages;

                        bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
                        if (rbio)
                                rbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
                }
        }

        return r10_bio;

out_free_pages:
        for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
                safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
        while (j--)
                for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
                        safe_put_page(r10_bio->devs[j].bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
        j = -1;
out_free_bio:
        while (++j < nalloc) {
                bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
                if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio)
                        bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
        }
        r10bio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
        return NULL;
}

static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
{
        int i;
        struct r10conf *conf = data;
        struct r10bio *r10bio = __r10_bio;
        int j;

        for (j=0; j < conf->copies; j++) {
                struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
                if (bio) {
                        for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
                                safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
                                bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
                        }
                        bio_put(bio);
                }
                bio = r10bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
                if (bio)
                        bio_put(bio);
        }
        r10bio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
}

static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
                struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
                if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
                        bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
                bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
                if (r10_bio->read_slot < 0 && !BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
                        bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
        }
}

static void free_r10bio(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;

        put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
        mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10bio_pool);
}

static void put_buf(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;

        mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10buf_pool);

        lower_barrier(conf);
}

static void reschedule_retry(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
        conf->nr_queued ++;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

        /* wake up frozen array... */
        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);

        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

/*
 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 * cache layer.
 */
static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
        int done;
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;

        if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
                unsigned long flags;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                bio->bi_phys_segments--;
                done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        } else
                done = 1;
        if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
                clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        if (done) {
                bio_endio(bio, 0);
                /*
                 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
                 * to go idle.
                 */
                allow_barrier(conf);
        }
        free_r10bio(r10_bio);
}

/*
 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 */
static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;

        conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
                r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
}

/*
 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
 */
static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
                         struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
{
        int slot;
        int repl = 0;

        for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies; slot++) {
                if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
                        break;
                if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
                        repl = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }

        BUG_ON(slot == conf->copies);
        update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);

        if (slotp)
                *slotp = slot;
        if (replp)
                *replp = repl;
        return r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
}

static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
        int slot, dev;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;


        slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
        dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
        rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
        /*
         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
         */
        update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);

        if (uptodate) {
                /*
                 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
                 * we will return a good error code to the higher
                 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
                 *
                 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
                 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
                 * wait for the 'master' bio.
                 */
                set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
        } else {
                /* If all other devices that store this block have
                 * failed, we want to return the error upwards rather
                 * than fail the last device.  Here we redefine
                 * "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
                 */
                unsigned long flags;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                if (!enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk))
                        uptodate = 1;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        }
        if (uptodate) {
                raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
        } else {
                /*
                 * oops, read error - keep the refcount on the rdev
                 */
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
                                   "md/raid10:%s: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
                                   mdname(conf->mddev),
                                   bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
                                   (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
                set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state);
                reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
        }
}

static void close_write(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
        bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
                        r10_bio->sectors,
                        !test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
                        0);
        md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
}

static void one_write_done(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
                if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
                        reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
                else {
                        close_write(r10_bio);
                        if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state))
                                reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
                        else
                                raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
                }
        }
}

static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
        int dev;
        int dec_rdev = 1;
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
        int slot, repl;
        struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;

        dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);

        if (repl)
                rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
        if (!rdev) {
                smp_rmb();
                repl = 0;
                rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
        }
        /*
         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
         */
        if (!uptodate) {
                if (repl)
                        /* Never record new bad blocks to replacement,
                         * just fail it.
                         */
                        md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
                else {
                        set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
                                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
                                        &rdev->mddev->recovery);
                        set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
                        dec_rdev = 0;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
                 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
                 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
                 *
                 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
                 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
                 * wait for the 'master' bio.
                 */
                sector_t first_bad;
                int bad_sectors;

                set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);

                /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
                if (is_badblock(rdev,
                                r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
                                r10_bio->sectors,
                                &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
                        bio_put(bio);
                        if (repl)
                                r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
                        else
                                r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
                        dec_rdev = 0;
                        set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
                }
        }

        /*
         *
         * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
         * already.
         */
        one_write_done(r10_bio);
        if (dec_rdev)
                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev, conf->mddev);
}

/*
 * RAID10 layout manager
 * As well as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
 * Normally one of these will be 1.
 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
 *
 * Chunks are laid out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
 * so on.
 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
 *
 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
 * on each device that it is on.
 *
 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
 * sector offset to a virtual address
 */

static void raid10_find_phys(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10bio)
{
        int n,f;
        sector_t sector;
        sector_t chunk;
        sector_t stripe;
        int dev;

        int slot = 0;

        /* now calculate first sector/dev */
        chunk = r10bio->sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
        sector = r10bio->sector & conf->chunk_mask;

        chunk *= conf->near_copies;
        stripe = chunk;
        dev = sector_div(stripe, conf->raid_disks);
        if (conf->far_offset)
                stripe *= conf->far_copies;

        sector += stripe << conf->chunk_shift;

        /* and calculate all the others */
        for (n=0; n < conf->near_copies; n++) {
                int d = dev;
                sector_t s = sector;
                r10bio->devs[slot].addr = sector;
                r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
                slot++;

                for (f = 1; f < conf->far_copies; f++) {
                        d += conf->near_copies;
                        if (d >= conf->raid_disks)
                                d -= conf->raid_disks;
                        s += conf->stride;
                        r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
                        r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
                        slot++;
                }
                dev++;
                if (dev >= conf->raid_disks) {
                        dev = 0;
                        sector += (conf->chunk_mask + 1);
                }
        }
        BUG_ON(slot != conf->copies);
}

static sector_t raid10_find_virt(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
{
        sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;

        offset = sector & conf->chunk_mask;
        if (conf->far_offset) {
                int fc;
                chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
                fc = sector_div(chunk, conf->far_copies);
                dev -= fc * conf->near_copies;
                if (dev < 0)
                        dev += conf->raid_disks;
        } else {
                while (sector >= conf->stride) {
                        sector -= conf->stride;
                        if (dev < conf->near_copies)
                                dev += conf->raid_disks - conf->near_copies;
                        else
                                dev -= conf->near_copies;
                }
                chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
        }
        vchunk = chunk * conf->raid_disks + dev;
        sector_div(vchunk, conf->near_copies);
        return (vchunk << conf->chunk_shift) + offset;
}

/**
 *      raid10_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
 *      @q: request queue
 *      @bvm: properties of new bio
 *      @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
 *
 *      Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
 *      If near_copies == raid_disk, there are no striping issues,
 *      but in that case, the function isn't called at all.
 */
static int raid10_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
                                 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
                                 struct bio_vec *biovec)
{
        struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
        sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
        int max;
        unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
        unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;

        max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
        if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
        if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
                return biovec->bv_len;
        else
                return max;
}

/*
 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 *
 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 *
 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 */

/*
 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
 */
static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf,
                                    struct r10bio *r10_bio,
                                    int *max_sectors)
{
        const sector_t this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
        int disk, slot;
        int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
        int best_good_sectors;
        sector_t new_distance, best_dist;
        struct md_rdev *rdev, *best_rdev;
        int do_balance;
        int best_slot;

        raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
        rcu_read_lock();
retry:
        sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
        best_slot = -1;
        best_rdev = NULL;
        best_dist = MaxSector;
        best_good_sectors = 0;
        do_balance = 1;
        /*
         * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
         * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
         * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
         * above the resync window.
         */
        if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
            && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync))
                do_balance = 0;

        for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies ; slot++) {
                sector_t first_bad;
                int bad_sectors;
                sector_t dev_sector;

                if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED)
                        continue;
                disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].replacement);
                if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
                    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
                if (rdev == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        continue;
                if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
                    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
                        continue;

                dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
                if (is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, sectors,
                                &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
                        if (best_dist < MaxSector)
                                /* Already have a better slot */
                                continue;
                        if (first_bad <= dev_sector) {
                                /* Cannot read here.  If this is the
                                 * 'primary' device, then we must not read
                                 * beyond 'bad_sectors' from another device.
                                 */
                                bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
                                if (!do_balance && sectors > bad_sectors)
                                        sectors = bad_sectors;
                                if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
                                        best_good_sectors = sectors;
                        } else {
                                sector_t good_sectors =
                                        first_bad - dev_sector;
                                if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
                                        best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
                                        best_slot = slot;
                                        best_rdev = rdev;
                                }
                                if (!do_balance)
                                        /* Must read from here */
                                        break;
                        }
                        continue;
                } else
                        best_good_sectors = sectors;

                if (!do_balance)
                        break;

                /* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
                 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays.  So only
                 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
                 */
                if (conf->near_copies > 1 && !atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending))
                        break;

                /* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
                if (conf->far_copies > 1)
                        new_distance = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
                else
                        new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
                                           conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
                if (new_distance < best_dist) {
                        best_dist = new_distance;
                        best_slot = slot;
                        best_rdev = rdev;
                }
        }
        if (slot >= conf->copies) {
                slot = best_slot;
                rdev = best_rdev;
        }

        if (slot >= 0) {
                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                        /* Cannot risk returning a device that failed
                         * before we inc'ed nr_pending
                         */
                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        goto retry;
                }
                r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
        } else
                rdev = NULL;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        *max_sectors = best_good_sectors;

        return rdev;
}

static int raid10_congested(void *data, int bits)
{
        struct mddev *mddev = data;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int i, ret = 0;

        if ((bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested)) &&
            conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
                return 1;

        if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
                return 1;
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
                struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

                        ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
         * bitmap updates get flushed here.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

        if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
                struct bio *bio;
                bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
                conf->pending_count = 0;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
                 * before proceeding w/ I/O */
                bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);

                while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
                        struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
                        bio->bi_next = NULL;
                        generic_make_request(bio);
                        bio = next;
                }
        } else
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}

/* Barriers....
 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 * normal IO.
 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 *
 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
 */

static void raise_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, int force)
{
        BUG_ON(force && !conf->barrier);
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

        /* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, force || !conf->nr_waiting,
                            conf->resync_lock, );

        /* block any new IO from starting */
        conf->barrier++;

        /* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
                            !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
                            conf->resync_lock, );

        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        conf->barrier--;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
}

static void wait_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        if (conf->barrier) {
                conf->nr_waiting++;
                /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
                 * However if there are already pending
                 * requests (preventing the barrier from
                 * rising completely), and the
                 * pre-process bio queue isn't empty,
                 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
                 * that queue to get the nr_pending
                 * count down.
                 */
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
                                    !conf->barrier ||
                                    (conf->nr_pending &&
                                     current->bio_list &&
                                     !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list)),
                                    conf->resync_lock,
                        );
                conf->nr_waiting--;
        }
        conf->nr_pending++;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        conf->nr_pending--;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
}

static void freeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
         * go quiet.
         * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
         * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
         * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
         * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
         * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
         * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
         * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
         * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
         * we continue.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        conf->barrier++;
        conf->nr_waiting++;
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
                            conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
                            conf->resync_lock,
                            flush_pending_writes(conf));

        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void unfreeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        conf->barrier--;
        conf->nr_waiting--;
        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct r10bio *r10_bio;
        struct bio *read_bio;
        int i;
        int chunk_sects = conf->chunk_mask + 1;
        const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
        const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
        const unsigned long do_fua = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA);
        unsigned long flags;
        struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
        int plugged;
        int sectors_handled;
        int max_sectors;

        if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
                md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
                return;
        }

        /* If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to
         * split it.  This will only happen for 1 PAGE (or less) requests.
         */
        if (unlikely( (bio->bi_sector & conf->chunk_mask) + (bio->bi_size >> 9)
                      > chunk_sects &&
                    conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)) {
                struct bio_pair *bp;
                /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
                if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
                    bio->bi_idx != 0)
                        goto bad_map;
                /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
                 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
                 */
                bp = bio_split(bio,
                               chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) );

                /* Each of these 'make_request' calls will call 'wait_barrier'.
                 * If the first succeeds but the second blocks due to the resync
                 * thread raising the barrier, we will deadlock because the
                 * IO to the underlying device will be queued in generic_make_request
                 * and will never complete, so will never reduce nr_pending.
                 * So increment nr_waiting here so no new raise_barriers will
                 * succeed, and so the second wait_barrier cannot block.
                 */
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
                conf->nr_waiting++;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

                make_request(mddev, &bp->bio1);
                make_request(mddev, &bp->bio2);

                spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
                conf->nr_waiting--;
                wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

                bio_pair_release(bp);
                return;
        bad_map:
                printk("md/raid10:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
                       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", mdname(mddev), chunk_sects/2,
                       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);

                bio_io_error(bio);
                return;
        }

        md_write_start(mddev, bio);

        /*
         * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
         * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
         * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
         */
        wait_barrier(conf);

        r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

        r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
        r10_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;

        r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
        r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
        r10_bio->state = 0;

        /* We might need to issue multiple reads to different
         * devices if there are bad blocks around, so we keep
         * track of the number of reads in bio->bi_phys_segments.
         * If this is 0, there is only one r10_bio and no locking
         * will be needed when the request completes.  If it is
         * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
         */
        bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
        clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);

        if (rw == READ) {
                /*
                 * read balancing logic:
                 */
                struct md_rdev *rdev;
                int slot;

read_again:
                rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
                if (!rdev) {
                        raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
                        return;
                }
                slot = r10_bio->read_slot;

                read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
                md_trim_bio(read_bio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
                            max_sectors);

                r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
                r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;

                read_bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
                        rdev->data_offset;
                read_bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
                read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
                read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;

                if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
                        /* Could not read all from this device, so we will
                         * need another r10_bio.
                         */
                        sectors_handled = (r10_bio->sectors + max_sectors
                                           - bio->bi_sector);
                        r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
                        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
                                bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
                        else
                                bio->bi_phys_segments++;
                        spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
                        /* Cannot call generic_make_request directly
                         * as that will be queued in __generic_make_request
                         * and subsequent mempool_alloc might block
                         * waiting for it.  so hand bio over to raid10d.
                         */
                        reschedule_retry(r10_bio);

                        r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

                        r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
                        r10_bio->sectors = ((bio->bi_size >> 9)
                                            - sectors_handled);
                        r10_bio->state = 0;
                        r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
                        r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
                        goto read_again;
                } else
                        generic_make_request(read_bio);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * WRITE:
         */
        if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
                wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
                           conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
        }
        /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
         * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
         * bios[x] to bio
         * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device
         * on which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid
         * writing to those blocks.  This potentially requires several
         * writes to write around the bad blocks.  Each set of writes
         * gets its own r10_bio with a set of bios attached.  The number
         * of r10_bios is recored in bio->bi_phys_segments just as with
         * the read case.
         */
        plugged = mddev_check_plugged(mddev);

        r10_bio->read_slot = -1; /* make sure repl_bio gets freed */
        raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
retry_write:
        blocked_rdev = NULL;
        rcu_read_lock();
        max_sectors = r10_bio->sectors;

        for (i = 0;  i < conf->copies; i++) {
                int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
                struct md_rdev *rrdev = rcu_dereference(
                        conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
                if (rdev == rrdev)
                        rrdev = NULL;
                if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        blocked_rdev = rdev;
                        break;
                }
                if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
                        atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
                        blocked_rdev = rrdev;
                        break;
                }
                if (rrdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags))
                        rrdev = NULL;

                r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
                r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = NULL;
                if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                        set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
                        continue;
                }
                if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
                        sector_t first_bad;
                        sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
                        int bad_sectors;
                        int is_bad;

                        is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector,
                                             max_sectors,
                                             &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
                        if (is_bad < 0) {
                                /* Mustn't write here until the bad block
                                 * is acknowledged
                                 */
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
                                blocked_rdev = rdev;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (is_bad && first_bad <= dev_sector) {
                                /* Cannot write here at all */
                                bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
                                if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
                                        /* Mustn't write more than bad_sectors
                                         * to other devices yet
                                         */
                                        max_sectors = bad_sectors;
                                /* We don't set R10BIO_Degraded as that
                                 * only applies if the disk is missing,
                                 * so it might be re-added, and we want to
                                 * know to recover this chunk.
                                 * In this case the device is here, and the
                                 * fact that this chunk is not in-sync is
                                 * recorded in the bad block log.
                                 */
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (is_bad) {
                                int good_sectors = first_bad - dev_sector;
                                if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
                                        max_sectors = good_sectors;
                        }
                }
                r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                if (rrdev) {
                        r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = bio;
                        atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
                /* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
                int j;
                int d;

                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                        if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio) {
                                d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
                                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
                        }
                        if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio) {
                                struct md_rdev *rdev;
                                d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
                                rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
                                if (!rdev) {
                                        /* Race with remove_disk */
                                        smp_mb();
                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
                                }
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                        }
                }
                allow_barrier(conf);
                md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
                wait_barrier(conf);
                goto retry_write;
        }

        if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
                /* We are splitting this into multiple parts, so
                 * we need to prepare for allocating another r10_bio.
                 */
                r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
                        bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
                else
                        bio->bi_phys_segments++;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        }
        sectors_handled = r10_bio->sector + max_sectors - bio->bi_sector;

        atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
        bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
                struct bio *mbio;
                int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
                        continue;

                mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
                md_trim_bio(mbio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
                            max_sectors);
                r10_bio->devs[i].bio = mbio;

                mbio->bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
                                   conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset);
                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
                mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_write_request;
                mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync | do_fua;
                mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;

                atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
                conf->pending_count++;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

                if (!r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
                        continue;

                mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
                md_trim_bio(mbio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
                            max_sectors);
                r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = mbio;

                /* We are actively writing to the original device
                 * so it cannot disappear, so the replacement cannot
                 * become NULL here
                 */
                mbio->bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
                                   conf->mirrors[d].replacement->data_offset);
                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev;
                mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_write_request;
                mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync | do_fua;
                mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;

                atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
                conf->pending_count++;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        }

        /* Don't remove the bias on 'remaining' (one_write_done) until
         * after checking if we need to go around again.
         */

        if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
                one_write_done(r10_bio);
                /* We need another r10_bio.  It has already been counted
                 * in bio->bi_phys_segments.
                 */
                r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

                r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
                r10_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;

                r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
                r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
                r10_bio->state = 0;
                goto retry_write;
        }
        one_write_done(r10_bio);

        /* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);

        if (do_sync || !mddev->bitmap || !plugged)
                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

static void status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int i;

        if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)
                seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
        if (conf->near_copies > 1)
                seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->near_copies);
        if (conf->far_copies > 1) {
                if (conf->far_offset)
                        seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->far_copies);
                else
                        seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->far_copies);
        }
        seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
                                        conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                seq_printf(seq, "%s",
                              conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
                              test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
        seq_printf(seq, "]");
}

/* check if there are enough drives for
 * every block to appear on atleast one.
 * Don't consider the device numbered 'ignore'
 * as we might be about to remove it.
 */
static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore)
{
        int first = 0;

        do {
                int n = conf->copies;
                int cnt = 0;
                while (n--) {
                        if (conf->mirrors[first].rdev &&
                            first != ignore)
                                cnt++;
                        first = (first+1) % conf->raid_disks;
                }
                if (cnt == 0)
                        return 0;
        } while (first != 0);
        return 1;
}

static void error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;

        /*
         * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
         * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
         * next level up know.
         * else mark the drive as failed
         */
        if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
            && !enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk))
                /*
                 * Don't fail the drive, just return an IO error.
                 */
                return;
        if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                unsigned long flags;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                mddev->degraded++;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                /*
                 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
                 */
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
        }
        set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
        set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
        set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
        printk(KERN_ALERT
               "md/raid10:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
               "md/raid10:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
               mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
               mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
}

static void print_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        int i;
        struct mirror_info *tmp;

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID10 conf printout:\n");
        if (!conf) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "(!conf)\n");
                return;
        }
        printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
                conf->raid_disks);

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->rdev)
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
                                i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags),
                                !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
                                bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
        }
}

static void close_sync(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        wait_barrier(conf);
        allow_barrier(conf);

        mempool_destroy(conf->r10buf_pool);
        conf->r10buf_pool = NULL;
}

static int raid10_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        int i;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct mirror_info *tmp;
        int count = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        /*
         * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
         * and mark them in_sync
         */
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->replacement
                    && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
                    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
                        /* Replacement has just become active */
                        if (!tmp->rdev
                            || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
                                count++;
                        if (tmp->rdev) {
                                /* Replaced device not technically faulty,
                                 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
                                 * and never re-added.
                                 */
                                set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
                                sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
                                        tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
                        }
                        sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
                } else if (tmp->rdev
                           && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
                           && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
                        count++;
                        sysfs_notify_dirent(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
                }
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        mddev->degraded -= count;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

        print_conf(conf);
        return count;
}


static int raid10_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int err = -EEXIST;
        int mirror;
        int first = 0;
        int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;

        if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
                /* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
                 * very different from resync
                 */
                return -EBUSY;
        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && !enough(conf, -1))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
                first = last = rdev->raid_disk;

        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
            conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
                mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
        else
                mirror = first;
        for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++) {
                struct mirror_info *p = &conf->mirrors[mirror];
                if (p->recovery_disabled == mddev->recovery_disabled)
                        continue;
                if (p->rdev) {
                        if (!test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) ||
                            p->replacement != NULL)
                                continue;
                        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                        set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
                        rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
                        err = 0;
                        disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
                                          rdev->data_offset << 9);
                        if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
                                blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
                                blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
                                                           PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
                        }
                        conf->fullsync = 1;
                        rcu_assign_pointer(p->replacement, rdev);
                        break;
                }

                disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
                                  rdev->data_offset << 9);
                /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must
                 * never risk violating it, so limit
                 * ->max_segments to one lying with a single
                 * page, as a one page request is never in
                 * violation.
                 */
                if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
                        blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
                        blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
                                                   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
                }

                p->head_position = 0;
                p->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
                rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
                err = 0;
                if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
                        conf->fullsync = 1;
                rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
                break;
        }

        md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
        print_conf(conf);
        return err;
}

static int raid10_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int err = 0;
        int number = rdev->raid_disk;
        struct md_rdev **rdevp;
        struct mirror_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;

        print_conf(conf);
        if (rdev == p->rdev)
                rdevp = &p->rdev;
        else if (rdev == p->replacement)
                rdevp = &p->replacement;
        else
                return 0;

        if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
            atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto abort;
        }
        /* Only remove faulty devices if recovery
         * is not possible.
         */
        if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
            mddev->recovery_disabled != p->recovery_disabled &&
            (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
            enough(conf, -1)) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto abort;
        }
        *rdevp = NULL;
        synchronize_rcu();
        if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                /* lost the race, try later */
                err = -EBUSY;
                *rdevp = rdev;
                goto abort;
        } else if (p->replacement) {
                /* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
                p->rdev = p->replacement;
                clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
                smp_mb(); /* Make sure other CPUs may see both as identical
                           * but will never see neither -- if they are careful.
                           */
                p->replacement = NULL;
                clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
        } else
                /* We might have just remove the Replacement as faulty
                 * Clear the flag just in case
                 */
                clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);

        err = md_integrity_register(mddev);

abort:

        print_conf(conf);
        return err;
}


static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
        struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
        struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
        int d;

        d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, NULL, NULL);

        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
                set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
        else
                /* The write handler will notice the lack of
                 * R10BIO_Uptodate and record any errors etc
                 */
                atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
                           &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);

        /* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
         * for resync, only after all reads
         */
        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
        if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
            atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
                /* we have read all the blocks,
                 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
                 */
                reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
        }
}

static void end_sync_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;

        while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
                if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
                        /* the primary of several recovery bios */
                        sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
                        if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
                            test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
                                reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
                        else
                                put_buf(r10_bio);
                        md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
                        break;
                } else {
                        struct r10bio *r10_bio2 = (struct r10bio *)r10_bio->master_bio;
                        if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
                            test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
                                reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
                        else
                                put_buf(r10_bio);
                        r10_bio = r10_bio2;
                }
        }
}

static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
        struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int d;
        sector_t first_bad;
        int bad_sectors;
        int slot;
        int repl;
        struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;

        d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
        if (repl)
                rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
        else
                rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;

        if (!uptodate) {
                if (repl)
                        md_error(mddev, rdev);
                else {
                        set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
                                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
                                        &rdev->mddev->recovery);
                        set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
                }
        } else if (is_badblock(rdev,
                             r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
                             r10_bio->sectors,
                             &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
                set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);

        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);

        end_sync_request(r10_bio);
}

/*
 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
 * This code is for resync.
 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
 * If there is any error, we schedule a write.  The lowest numbered
 * drive is authoritative.
 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
 */
/*
 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
 * aren't in sync
 */
static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int i, first;
        struct bio *tbio, *fbio;

        atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);

        /* find the first device with a block */
        for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
                if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags))
                        break;

        if (i == conf->copies)
                goto done;

        first = i;
        fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;

        /* now find blocks with errors */
        for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
                int  j, d;
                int vcnt = r10_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT-9);

                tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;

                if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
                        continue;
                if (i == first)
                        continue;
                if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags)) {
                        /* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
                         * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
                         * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
                         */
                        for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++)
                                if (memcmp(page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                                           page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                                           PAGE_SIZE))
                                        break;
                        if (j == vcnt)
                                continue;
                        mddev->resync_mismatches += r10_bio->sectors;
                        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
                                /* Don't fix anything. */
                                continue;
                }
                /* Ok, we need to write this bio, either to correct an
                 * inconsistency or to correct an unreadable block.
                 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
                 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
                 */
                tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
                tbio->bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
                tbio->bi_idx = 0;
                tbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
                tbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
                tbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
                tbio->bi_next = NULL;
                tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                tbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;

                for (j=0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
                        tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_offset = 0;
                        tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;

                        memcpy(page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                               page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                               PAGE_SIZE);
                }
                tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;

                d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
                atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, tbio->bi_size >> 9);

                tbio->bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
                tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
                generic_make_request(tbio);
        }

        /* Now write out to any replacement devices
         * that are active
         */
        for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
                int j, d;
                int vcnt = r10_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT-9);

                tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
                if (!tbio || !tbio->bi_end_io)
                        continue;
                if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write
                    && r10_bio->devs[i].bio != fbio)
                        for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++)
                                memcpy(page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                                       page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
                                       PAGE_SIZE);
                d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
                             tbio->bi_size >> 9);
                generic_make_request(tbio);
        }

done:
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
                md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
                put_buf(r10_bio);
        }
}

/*
 * Now for the recovery code.
 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
 * The second for writing.
 *
 */
static void fix_recovery_read_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        /* We got a read error during recovery.
         * We repeat the read in smaller page-sized sections.
         * If a read succeeds, write it to the new device or record
         * a bad block if we cannot.
         * If a read fails, record a bad block on both old and
         * new devices.
         */
        struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
        sector_t sect = 0;
        int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
        int idx = 0;
        int dr = r10_bio->devs[0].devnum;
        int dw = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;

        while (sectors) {
                int s = sectors;
                struct md_rdev *rdev;
                sector_t addr;
                int ok;

                if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
                        s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;

                rdev = conf->mirrors[dr].rdev;
                addr = r10_bio->devs[0].addr + sect,
                ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
                                  addr,
                                  s << 9,
                                  bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
                                  READ, false);
                if (ok) {
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
                        addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
                        ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
                                          addr,
                                          s << 9,
                                          bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
                                          WRITE, false);
                        if (!ok) {
                                set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
                                if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
                                                      &rdev->flags))
                                        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
                                                &rdev->mddev->recovery);
                        }
                }
                if (!ok) {
                        /* We don't worry if we cannot set a bad block -
                         * it really is bad so there is no loss in not
                         * recording it yet
                         */
                        rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, addr, s, 0);

                        if (rdev != conf->mirrors[dw].rdev) {
                                /* need bad block on destination too */
                                struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
                                addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
                                ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev2, addr, s, 0);
                                if (!ok) {
                                        /* just abort the recovery */
                                        printk(KERN_NOTICE
                                               "md/raid10:%s: recovery aborted"
                                               " due to read error\n",
                                               mdname(mddev));

                                        conf->mirrors[dw].recovery_disabled
                                                = mddev->recovery_disabled;
                                        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
                                                &mddev->recovery);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }

                sectors -= s;
                sect += s;
                idx++;
        }
}

static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int d;
        struct bio *wbio, *wbio2;

        if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state)) {
                fix_recovery_read_error(r10_bio);
                end_sync_request(r10_bio);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * share the pages with the first bio
         * and submit the write request
         */
        d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
        wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
        wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
        if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
                atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
                generic_make_request(wbio);
        }
        if (wbio2 && wbio2->bi_end_io) {
                atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
                             wbio2->bi_size >> 9);
                generic_make_request(wbio2);
        }
}


/*
 * Used by fix_read_error() to decay the per rdev read_errors.
 * We halve the read error count for every hour that has elapsed
 * since the last recorded read error.
 *
 */
static void check_decay_read_errors(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        struct timespec cur_time_mon;
        unsigned long hours_since_last;
        unsigned int read_errors = atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors);

        ktime_get_ts(&cur_time_mon);

        if (rdev->last_read_error.tv_sec == 0 &&
            rdev->last_read_error.tv_nsec == 0) {
                /* first time we've seen a read error */
                rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;
                return;
        }

        hours_since_last = (cur_time_mon.tv_sec -
                            rdev->last_read_error.tv_sec) / 3600;

        rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;

        /*
         * if hours_since_last is > the number of bits in read_errors
         * just set read errors to 0. We do this to avoid
         * overflowing the shift of read_errors by hours_since_last.
         */
        if (hours_since_last >= 8 * sizeof(read_errors))
                atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
        else
                atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, read_errors >> hours_since_last);
}

static int r10_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
                            int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
{
        sector_t first_bad;
        int bad_sectors;

        if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
            && (rw == READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
                return -1;
        if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
                /* success */
                return 1;
        if (rw == WRITE) {
                set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
                if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
                        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
                                &rdev->mddev->recovery);
        }
        /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
        if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
                md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * This is a kernel thread which:
 *
 *      1.      Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
 *      2.      Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
 *      3.      Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
 */

static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
        int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
        struct md_rdev*rdev;
        int max_read_errors = atomic_read(&mddev->max_corr_read_errors);
        int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;

        /* still own a reference to this rdev, so it cannot
         * have been cleared recently.
         */
        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;

        if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                /* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
                   more fix_read_error() attempts */
                return;

        check_decay_read_errors(mddev, rdev);
        atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
        if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors) > max_read_errors) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);

                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Raid device exceeded "
                       "read_error threshold [cur %d:max %d]\n",
                       mdname(mddev), b,
                       atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors), max_read_errors);
                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Failing raid device\n",
                       mdname(mddev), b);
                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
                r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
                return;
        }

        while(sectors) {
                int s = sectors;
                int sl = r10_bio->read_slot;
                int success = 0;
                int start;

                if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
                        s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;

                rcu_read_lock();
                do {
                        sector_t first_bad;
                        int bad_sectors;

                        d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
                        if (rdev &&
                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
                            is_badblock(rdev, r10_bio->devs[sl].addr + sect, s,
                                        &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                rcu_read_unlock();
                                success = sync_page_io(rdev,
                                                       r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
                                                       sect,
                                                       s<<9,
                                                       conf->tmppage, READ, false);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                                rcu_read_lock();
                                if (success)
                                        break;
                        }
                        sl++;
                        if (sl == conf->copies)
                                sl = 0;
                } while (!success && sl != r10_bio->read_slot);
                rcu_read_unlock();

                if (!success) {
                        /* Cannot read from anywhere, just mark the block
                         * as bad on the first device to discourage future
                         * reads.
                         */
                        int dn = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dn].rdev;

                        if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
                                    rdev,
                                    r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
                                    + sect,
                                    s, 0)) {
                                md_error(mddev, rdev);
                                r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio
                                        = IO_BLOCKED;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                start = sl;
                /* write it back and re-read */
                rcu_read_lock();
                while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
                        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

                        if (sl==0)
                                sl = conf->copies;
                        sl--;
                        d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
                        if (!rdev ||
                            !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                                continue;

                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        if (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
                                             r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
                                             sect,
                                             s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
                            == 0) {
                                /* Well, this device is dead */
                                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                                       "md/raid10:%s: read correction "
                                       "write failed"
                                       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
                                       mdname(mddev), s,
                                       (unsigned long long)(
                                               sect + rdev->data_offset),
                                       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                                printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: %s: failing "
                                       "drive\n",
                                       mdname(mddev),
                                       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                        }
                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                        rcu_read_lock();
                }
                sl = start;
                while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
                        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

                        if (sl==0)
                                sl = conf->copies;
                        sl--;
                        d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
                        if (!rdev ||
                            !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                                continue;

                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        switch (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
                                             r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
                                             sect,
                                             s<<9, conf->tmppage,
                                                 READ)) {
                        case 0:
                                /* Well, this device is dead */
                                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                                       "md/raid10:%s: unable to read back "
                                       "corrected sectors"
                                       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
                                       mdname(mddev), s,
                                       (unsigned long long)(
                                               sect + rdev->data_offset),
                                       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                                printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: %s: failing "
                                       "drive\n",
                                       mdname(mddev),
                                       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                printk(KERN_INFO
                                       "md/raid10:%s: read error corrected"
                                       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
                                       mdname(mddev), s,
                                       (unsigned long long)(
                                               sect + rdev->data_offset),
                                       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                                atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
                        }

                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                        rcu_read_lock();
                }
                rcu_read_unlock();

                sectors -= s;
                sect += s;
        }
}

static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
        complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
}

static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
{
        struct completion event;
        rw |= REQ_SYNC;

        init_completion(&event);
        bio->bi_private = &event;
        bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
        submit_bio(rw, bio);
        wait_for_completion(&event);

        return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
}

static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
{
        struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
        struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[i].devnum].rdev;
        /* bio has the data to be written to slot 'i' where
         * we just recently had a write error.
         * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
         * then try the write.  Where the write fails we record
         * a bad block.
         * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
         * blocks.  We must handle this.
         *
         * We currently own a reference to the rdev.
         */

        int block_sectors;
        sector_t sector;
        int sectors;
        int sect_to_write = r10_bio->sectors;
        int ok = 1;

        if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
                return 0;

        block_sectors = 1 << rdev->badblocks.shift;
        sector = r10_bio->sector;
        sectors = ((r10_bio->sector + block_sectors)
                   & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
                - sector;

        while (sect_to_write) {
                struct bio *wbio;
                if (sectors > sect_to_write)
                        sectors = sect_to_write;
                /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
                wbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
                md_trim_bio(wbio, sector - bio->bi_sector, sectors);
                wbio->bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
                                   rdev->data_offset+
                                   (sector - r10_bio->sector));
                wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) == 0)
                        /* Failure! */
                        ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
                                                sectors, 0)
                                && ok;

                bio_put(wbio);
                sect_to_write -= sectors;
                sector += sectors;
                sectors = block_sectors;
        }
        return ok;
}

static void handle_read_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
        struct bio *bio;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct md_rdev *rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        unsigned long do_sync;
        int max_sectors;

        /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
         * the block and we can fix it.
         * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
         * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
         * and check it that fixes the read error.
         * This is all done synchronously while the array is
         * frozen.
         */
        bio = r10_bio->devs[slot].bio;
        bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
        bio_put(bio);
        r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;

        if (mddev->ro == 0) {
                freeze_array(conf);
                fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
                unfreeze_array(conf);
        } else
                r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;

        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);

read_more:
        rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
        if (rdev == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid10:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
                       " read error for block %llu\n",
                       mdname(mddev), b,
                       (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
                raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
                return;
        }

        do_sync = (r10_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
        slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
        printk_ratelimited(
                KERN_ERR
                "md/raid10:%s: %s: redirecting"
                "sector %llu to another mirror\n",
                mdname(mddev),
                bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
                (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
        bio = bio_clone_mddev(r10_bio->master_bio,
                              GFP_NOIO, mddev);
        md_trim_bio(bio,
                    r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
                    max_sectors);
        r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = bio;
        r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
        bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr
                + rdev->data_offset;
        bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
        bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
        bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
        bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
        if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
                /* Drat - have to split this up more */
                struct bio *mbio = r10_bio->master_bio;
                int sectors_handled =
                        r10_bio->sector + max_sectors
                        - mbio->bi_sector;
                r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
                        mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
                else
                        mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                generic_make_request(bio);

                r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool,
                                        GFP_NOIO);
                r10_bio->master_bio = mbio;
                r10_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
                        - sectors_handled;
                r10_bio->state = 0;
                set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError,
                        &r10_bio->state);
                r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
                r10_bio->sector = mbio->bi_sector
                        + sectors_handled;

                goto read_more;
        } else
                generic_make_request(bio);
}

static void handle_write_completed(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
{
        /* Some sort of write request has finished and it
         * succeeded in writing where we thought there was a
         * bad block.  So forget the bad block.
         * Or possibly if failed and we need to record
         * a bad block.
         */
        int m;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;

        if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state) ||
            test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
                for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
                        int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
                        if (r10_bio->devs[m].bio == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE,
                                     &r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_flags)) {
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(
                                        rdev,
                                        r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                        r10_bio->sectors);
                        } else {
                                if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
                                            rdev,
                                            r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                            r10_bio->sectors, 0))
                                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                        }
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
                        if (r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE,
                                     &r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_flags)) {
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(
                                        rdev,
                                        r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                        r10_bio->sectors);
                        } else {
                                if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
                                            rdev,
                                            r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                            r10_bio->sectors, 0))
                                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                        }
                }
                put_buf(r10_bio);
        } else {
                for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
                        int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
                        struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[m].bio;
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
                        if (bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(
                                        rdev,
                                        r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                        r10_bio->sectors);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        } else if (bio != NULL &&
                                   !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
                                if (!narrow_write_error(r10_bio, m)) {
                                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                                        set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded,
                                                &r10_bio->state);
                                }
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                        bio = r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio;
                        rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
                        if (rdev && bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(
                                        rdev,
                                        r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
                                        r10_bio->sectors);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                }
                if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
                             &r10_bio->state))
                        close_write(r10_bio);
                raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
        }
}

static void raid10d(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r10bio *r10_bio;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
        struct blk_plug plug;

        md_check_recovery(mddev);

        blk_start_plug(&plug);
        for (;;) {

                flush_pending_writes(conf);

                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                if (list_empty(head)) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                        break;
                }
                r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r10bio, retry_list);
                list_del(head->prev);
                conf->nr_queued--;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

                mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
                conf = mddev->private;
                if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
                    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
                        handle_write_completed(conf, r10_bio);
                else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state))
                        sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
                else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state))
                        recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
                else if (test_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state))
                        handle_read_error(mddev, r10_bio);
                else {
                        /* just a partial read to be scheduled from a
                         * separate context
                         */
                        int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
                        generic_make_request(r10_bio->devs[slot].bio);
                }

                cond_resched();
                if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
                        md_check_recovery(mddev);
        }
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}


static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
{
        int buffs;
        int i;

        buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
        BUG_ON(conf->r10buf_pool);
        conf->have_replacement = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
                        conf->have_replacement = 1;
        conf->r10buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
        if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
                return -ENOMEM;
        conf->next_resync = 0;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
 *
 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
 *
 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
 *
 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
 *
 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
 * and update if there are differences.  If only one copy is live,
 * skip it.
 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
 *
 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device.  We model this by allocating
 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
 * to pass to generic_make_request.
 *
 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
 * This link is counted in ->remaining.  When the r10_bio that points to NULL
 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
 * is complete.
 *
 */

static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
                             int *skipped, int go_faster)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct r10bio *r10_bio;
        struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
        sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
        int i;
        int max_sync;
        sector_t sync_blocks;
        sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
        int chunks_skipped = 0;

        if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
                if (init_resync(conf))
                        return 0;

 skipped:
        max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
                max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
                /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
                 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
                 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
                 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
                 * We can find the current address in
                 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
                 * we need to convert that to several
                 * virtual addresses.
                 */
                if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
                        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
                                bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
                                                &sync_blocks, 1);
                        else for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                                sector_t sect =
                                        raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
                                bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
                                                &sync_blocks, 1);
                        }
                } else {
                        /* completed sync */
                        if ((!mddev->bitmap || conf->fullsync)
                            && conf->have_replacement
                            && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
                                /* Completed a full sync so the replacements
                                 * are now fully recovered.
                                 */
                                for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                                        if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
                                                conf->mirrors[i].replacement
                                                        ->recovery_offset
                                                        = MaxSector;
                        }
                        conf->fullsync = 0;
                }
                bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
                close_sync(conf);
                *skipped = 1;
                return sectors_skipped;
        }
        if (chunks_skipped >= conf->raid_disks) {
                /* if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
                 * then there is nothing to do at all..
                 */
                *skipped = 1;
                return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
        }

        if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
                max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */

        /* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
         * are meaningful
         */
        if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks &&
            max_sector > (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask))
                max_sector = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) + 1;
        /*
         * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
         * put in a delay to throttle resync.
         */
        if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
                msleep_interruptible(1000);

        /* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
         * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
         * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
         * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
         * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
         * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
         * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
         * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
         * includes a ref from each subordinate.
         */
        /* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
         * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
         * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
         */

        max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
        if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
                /* recovery... the complicated one */
                int j;
                r10_bio = NULL;

                for (i=0 ; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                        int still_degraded;
                        struct r10bio *rb2;
                        sector_t sect;
                        int must_sync;
                        int any_working;
                        struct mirror_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[i];

                        if ((mirror->rdev == NULL ||
                             test_bit(In_sync, &mirror->rdev->flags))
                            &&
                            (mirror->replacement == NULL ||
                             test_bit(Faulty,
                                      &mirror->replacement->flags)))
                                continue;

                        still_degraded = 0;
                        /* want to reconstruct this device */
                        rb2 = r10_bio;
                        sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
                        /* Unless we are doing a full sync, or a replacement
                         * we only need to recover the block if it is set in
                         * the bitmap
                         */
                        must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
                                                      &sync_blocks, 1);
                        if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
                                max_sync = sync_blocks;
                        if (!must_sync &&
                            mirror->replacement == NULL &&
                            !conf->fullsync) {
                                /* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
                                 * that there will never be anything to do here
                                 */
                                chunks_skipped = -1;
                                continue;
                        }

                        r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
                        raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
                        atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);

                        r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
                        if (rb2)
                                atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
                        r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
                        set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
                        r10_bio->sector = sect;

                        raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);

                        /* Need to check if the array will still be
                         * degraded
                         */
                        for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
                                if (conf->mirrors[j].rdev == NULL ||
                                    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) {
                                        still_degraded = 1;
                                        break;
                                }

                        must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
                                                      &sync_blocks, still_degraded);

                        any_working = 0;
                        for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
                                int k;
                                int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
                                sector_t from_addr, to_addr;
                                struct md_rdev *rdev;
                                sector_t sector, first_bad;
                                int bad_sectors;
                                if (!conf->mirrors[d].rdev ||
                                    !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
                                        continue;
                                /* This is where we read from */
                                any_working = 1;
                                rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
                                sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;

                                if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
                                                &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
                                        if (first_bad > sector)
                                                max_sync = first_bad - sector;
                                        else {
                                                bad_sectors -= (sector
                                                                - first_bad);
                                                if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
                                                        max_sync = bad_sectors;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }
                                bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
                                bio->bi_next = biolist;
                                biolist = bio;
                                bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                                bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
                                bio->bi_rw = READ;
                                from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
                                bio->bi_sector = from_addr + rdev->data_offset;
                                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                /* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */

                                for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
                                        if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
                                                break;
                                BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
                                to_addr = r10_bio->devs[k].addr;
                                r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
                                r10_bio->devs[0].addr = from_addr;
                                r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
                                r10_bio->devs[1].addr = to_addr;

                                rdev = mirror->rdev;
                                if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                                        bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
                                        bio->bi_next = biolist;
                                        biolist = bio;
                                        bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                                        bio->bi_sector = to_addr
                                                + rdev->data_offset;
                                        bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                                        atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                                } else
                                        r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;

                                /* and maybe write to replacement */
                                bio = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
                                if (bio)
                                        bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
                                rdev = mirror->replacement;
                                /* Note: if rdev != NULL, then bio
                                 * cannot be NULL as r10buf_pool_alloc will
                                 * have allocated it.
                                 * So the second test here is pointless.
                                 * But it keeps semantic-checkers happy, and
                                 * this comment keeps human reviewers
                                 * happy.
                                 */
                                if (rdev == NULL || bio == NULL ||
                                    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                                        break;
                                bio->bi_next = biolist;
                                biolist = bio;
                                bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                                bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                                bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                                bio->bi_sector = to_addr + rdev->data_offset;
                                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                                atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                                break;
                        }
                        if (j == conf->copies) {
                                /* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery or
                                 * record a bad block */
                                put_buf(r10_bio);
                                if (rb2)
                                        atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
                                r10_bio = rb2;
                                if (any_working) {
                                        /* problem is that there are bad blocks
                                         * on other device(s)
                                         */
                                        int k;
                                        for (k = 0; k < conf->copies; k++)
                                                if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
                                                        break;
                                        if (!test_bit(In_sync,
                                                      &mirror->rdev->flags)
                                            && !rdev_set_badblocks(
                                                    mirror->rdev,
                                                    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
                                                    max_sync, 0))
                                                any_working = 0;
                                        if (mirror->replacement &&
                                            !rdev_set_badblocks(
                                                    mirror->replacement,
                                                    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
                                                    max_sync, 0))
                                                any_working = 0;
                                }
                                if (!any_working)  {
                                        if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
                                                              &mddev->recovery))
                                                printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid10:%s: insufficient "
                                                       "working devices for recovery.\n",
                                                       mdname(mddev));
                                        mirror->recovery_disabled
                                                = mddev->recovery_disabled;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (biolist == NULL) {
                        while (r10_bio) {
                                struct r10bio *rb2 = r10_bio;
                                r10_bio = (struct r10bio*) rb2->master_bio;
                                rb2->master_bio = NULL;
                                put_buf(rb2);
                        }
                        goto giveup;
                }
        } else {
                /* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
                int count = 0;

                bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);

                if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
                                       &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
                    !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
                                                 &mddev->recovery)) {
                        /* We can skip this block */
                        *skipped = 1;
                        return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
                }
                if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
                        max_sync = sync_blocks;
                r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);

                r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
                atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
                raise_barrier(conf, 0);
                conf->next_resync = sector_nr;

                r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
                r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
                set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
                raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
                r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) - sector_nr +1;

                for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
                        int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                        sector_t first_bad, sector;
                        int bad_sectors;

                        if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
                                r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;

                        bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
                        bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
                        clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
                        if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
                            test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
                                continue;
                        sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
                        if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
                                        sector, max_sync,
                                        &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
                                if (first_bad > sector)
                                        max_sync = first_bad - sector;
                                else {
                                        bad_sectors -= (sector - first_bad);
                                        if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
                                                max_sync = max_sync;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
                        atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
                        bio->bi_next = biolist;
                        biolist = bio;
                        bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
                        bio->bi_rw = READ;
                        bio->bi_sector = sector +
                                conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
                        bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
                        count++;

                        if (conf->mirrors[d].replacement == NULL ||
                            test_bit(Faulty,
                                     &conf->mirrors[d].replacement->flags))
                                continue;

                        /* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
                        bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
                        clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);

                        sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
                        atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
                        bio->bi_next = biolist;
                        biolist = bio;
                        bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                        bio->bi_sector = sector +
                                conf->mirrors[d].replacement->data_offset;
                        bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev;
                        count++;
                }

                if (count < 2) {
                        for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
                                int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
                                if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
                                        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
                                                         mddev);
                                if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio &&
                                    r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io)
                                        rdev_dec_pending(
                                                conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
                                                mddev);
                        }
                        put_buf(r10_bio);
                        biolist = NULL;
                        goto giveup;
                }
        }

        for (bio = biolist; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {

                bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
                if (bio->bi_end_io)
                        bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
                bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
                bio->bi_idx = 0;
                bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
                bio->bi_size = 0;
        }

        nr_sectors = 0;
        if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
                max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
        do {
                struct page *page;
                int len = PAGE_SIZE;
                if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
                        len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
                if (len == 0)
                        break;
                for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
                        struct bio *bio2;
                        page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
                        if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))
                                continue;

                        /* stop here */
                        bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
                        for (bio2 = biolist;
                             bio2 && bio2 != bio;
                             bio2 = bio2->bi_next) {
                                /* remove last page from this bio */
                                bio2->bi_vcnt--;
                                bio2->bi_size -= len;
                                bio2->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
                        }
                        goto bio_full;
                }
                nr_sectors += len>>9;
                sector_nr += len>>9;
        } while (biolist->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
 bio_full:
        r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

        while (biolist) {
                bio = biolist;
                biolist = biolist->bi_next;

                bio->bi_next = NULL;
                r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
                r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

                if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
                        md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
                        generic_make_request(bio);
                }
        }

        if (sectors_skipped)
                /* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
                 * no important difference in this case
                 */
                md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);

        return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
 giveup:
        /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
         * drives must be failed or in resync, all drives
         * have a bad block, so try the next chunk...
         */
        if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
                max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;

        sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
        chunks_skipped ++;
        sector_nr = max_sector;
        goto skipped;
}

static sector_t
raid10_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
        sector_t size;
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;

        if (!raid_disks)
                raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
        if (!sectors)
                sectors = conf->dev_sectors;

        size = sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
        sector_div(size, conf->far_copies);
        size = size * raid_disks;
        sector_div(size, conf->near_copies);

        return size << conf->chunk_shift;
}


static struct r10conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = NULL;
        int nc, fc, fo;
        sector_t stride, size;
        int err = -EINVAL;

        if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
            !is_power_of_2(mddev->new_chunk_sectors)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: chunk size must be "
                       "at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n",
                       mdname(mddev), PAGE_SIZE);
                goto out;
        }

        nc = mddev->new_layout & 255;
        fc = (mddev->new_layout >> 8) & 255;
        fo = mddev->new_layout & (1<<16);

        if ((nc*fc) <2 || (nc*fc) > mddev->raid_disks ||
            (mddev->new_layout >> 17)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
                goto out;
        }

        err = -ENOMEM;
        conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r10conf), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf)
                goto out;

        conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
                                GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->mirrors)
                goto out;

        conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->tmppage)
                goto out;


        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        conf->near_copies = nc;
        conf->far_copies = fc;
        conf->copies = nc*fc;
        conf->far_offset = fo;
        conf->chunk_mask = mddev->new_chunk_sectors - 1;
        conf->chunk_shift = ffz(~mddev->new_chunk_sectors);

        conf->r10bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID10_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
                                           r10bio_pool_free, conf);
        if (!conf->r10bio_pool)
                goto out;

        size = mddev->dev_sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
        sector_div(size, fc);
        size = size * conf->raid_disks;
        sector_div(size, nc);
        /* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
        /* calculate "used chunks per device" in 'stride' */
        stride = size * conf->copies;

        /* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
         * get the stride size.
         */
        stride += conf->raid_disks - 1;
        sector_div(stride, conf->raid_disks);

        conf->dev_sectors = stride << conf->chunk_shift;

        if (fo)
                stride = 1;
        else
                sector_div(stride, fc);
        conf->stride = stride << conf->chunk_shift;


        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);

        spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);

        conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, NULL);
        if (!conf->thread)
                goto out;

        conf->mddev = mddev;
        return conf;

 out:
        printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: couldn't allocate memory.\n",
               mdname(mddev));
        if (conf) {
                if (conf->r10bio_pool)
                        mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
                kfree(conf->mirrors);
                safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
                kfree(conf);
        }
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf;
        int i, disk_idx, chunk_size;
        struct mirror_info *disk;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        sector_t size;

        /*
         * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID10
         * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
         * should be freed in stop()]
         */

        if (mddev->private == NULL) {
                conf = setup_conf(mddev);
                if (IS_ERR(conf))
                        return PTR_ERR(conf);
                mddev->private = conf;
        }
        conf = mddev->private;
        if (!conf)
                goto out;

        mddev->thread = conf->thread;
        conf->thread = NULL;

        chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
        blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
        if (conf->raid_disks % conf->near_copies)
                blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size * conf->raid_disks);
        else
                blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size *
                                 (conf->raid_disks / conf->near_copies));

        list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {

                disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
                if (disk_idx >= conf->raid_disks
                    || disk_idx < 0)
                        continue;
                disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;

                if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
                        if (disk->replacement)
                                goto out_free_conf;
                        disk->replacement = rdev;
                } else {
                        if (disk->rdev)
                                goto out_free_conf;
                        disk->rdev = rdev;
                }

                disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
                                  rdev->data_offset << 9);
                /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
                 * violating it, so limit max_segments to 1 lying
                 * within a single page.
                 */
                if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
                        blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
                        blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
                                                   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
                }

                disk->head_position = 0;
        }
        /* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
        if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
                goto out_free_conf;
        }

        mddev->degraded = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {

                disk = conf->mirrors + i;

                if (!disk->rdev && disk->replacement) {
                        /* The replacement is all we have - use it */
                        disk->rdev = disk->replacement;
                        disk->replacement = NULL;
                        clear_bit(Replacement, &disk->rdev->flags);
                }

                if (!disk->rdev ||
                    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
                        disk->head_position = 0;
                        mddev->degraded++;
                        if (disk->rdev)
                                conf->fullsync = 1;
                }
                disk->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
        }

        if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: not clean"
                       " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
        printk(KERN_INFO
                "md/raid10:%s: active with %d out of %d devices\n",
                mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
                conf->raid_disks);
        /*
         * Ok, everything is just fine now
         */
        mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
        size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
        md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
        mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;

        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid10_congested;
        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;

        /* Calculate max read-ahead size.
         * We need to readahead at least twice a whole stripe....
         * maybe...
         */
        {
                int stripe = conf->raid_disks *
                        ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
                stripe /= conf->near_copies;
                if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
                        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
        }

        if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)
                blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid10_mergeable_bvec);

        if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
                goto out_free_conf;

        return 0;

out_free_conf:
        md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
        if (conf->r10bio_pool)
                mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
        safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
        kfree(conf->mirrors);
        kfree(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
out:
        return -EIO;
}

static int stop(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;

        raise_barrier(conf, 0);
        lower_barrier(conf);

        md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
        blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
        if (conf->r10bio_pool)
                mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
        kfree(conf->mirrors);
        kfree(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
        return 0;
}

static void raid10_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
{
        struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;

        switch(state) {
        case 1:
                raise_barrier(conf, 0);
                break;
        case 0:
                lower_barrier(conf);
                break;
        }
}

static void *raid10_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        struct r10conf *conf;

        if (mddev->degraded > 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: Error: degraded raid0!\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        /* Set new parameters */
        mddev->new_level = 10;
        /* new layout: far_copies = 1, near_copies = 2 */
        mddev->new_layout = (1<<8) + 2;
        mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
        mddev->delta_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        mddev->raid_disks *= 2;
        /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
        mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;

        conf = setup_conf(mddev);
        if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
                list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
                        if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
                                rdev->new_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk * 2;
                conf->barrier = 1;
        }

        return conf;
}

static void *raid10_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r0conf *raid0_conf;

        /* raid10 can take over:
         *  raid0 - providing it has only two drives
         */
        if (mddev->level == 0) {
                /* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
                raid0_conf = mddev->private;
                if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: cannot takeover raid 0"
                               " with more than one zone.\n",
                               mdname(mddev));
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                }
                return raid10_takeover_raid0(mddev);
        }
        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static struct md_personality raid10_personality =
{
        .name           = "raid10",
        .level          = 10,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
        .stop           = stop,
        .status         = status,
        .error_handler  = error,
        .hot_add_disk   = raid10_add_disk,
        .hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
        .spare_active   = raid10_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .quiesce        = raid10_quiesce,
        .size           = raid10_size,
        .takeover       = raid10_takeover,
};

static int __init raid_init(void)
{
        return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
}

static void raid_exit(void)
{
        unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
}

module_init(raid_init);
module_exit(raid_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID10 (striped mirror) personality for MD");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");

module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);