3 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/mei.h>
24 #include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
30 * watch dog definition
32 #define MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE 4
33 #define MEI_WD_STOP_MSG_SIZE MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE
34 #define MEI_WD_START_MSG_SIZE (MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE + 16)
36 #define MEI_WD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
37 #define MEI_WD_MIN_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
38 #define MEI_WD_MAX_TIMEOUT 65535 /* seconds */
40 #define MEI_WD_STOP_TIMEOUT 10 /* msecs */
42 #define MEI_WD_STATE_INDEPENDENCE_MSG_SENT (1 << 0)
44 #define MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE (128 * sizeof(u32))
50 extern const uuid_le mei_amthif_guid
;
53 * Watchdog Client UUID
55 extern const uuid_le mei_wd_guid
;
58 * Number of Maximum MEI Clients
60 #define MEI_CLIENTS_MAX 256
63 * maximum number of consecutive resets
65 #define MEI_MAX_CONSEC_RESET 3
68 * Number of File descriptors/handles
69 * that can be opened to the driver.
71 * Limit to 255: 256 Total Clients
72 * minus internal client for MEI Bus Messages
74 #define MEI_MAX_OPEN_HANDLE_COUNT (MEI_CLIENTS_MAX - 1)
77 * Internal Clients Number
79 #define MEI_HOST_CLIENT_ID_ANY (-1)
80 #define MEI_HBM_HOST_CLIENT_ID 0 /* not used, just for documentation */
81 #define MEI_WD_HOST_CLIENT_ID 1
82 #define MEI_IAMTHIF_HOST_CLIENT_ID 2
87 MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING
= 0,
90 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTING
,
91 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECT_REPLY
,
92 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECT_REQUIRED
,
93 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED
,
96 /* MEI device states */
98 MEI_DEV_INITIALIZING
= 0,
107 const char *mei_dev_state_str(int state
);
109 enum iamthif_states
{
112 MEI_IAMTHIF_FLOW_CONTROL
,
114 MEI_IAMTHIF_READ_COMPLETE
117 enum mei_file_transaction_states
{
133 * enum mei_cb_file_ops - file operation associated with the callback
134 * @MEI_FOP_READ: read
135 * @MEI_FOP_WRITE: write
136 * @MEI_FOP_CONNECT: connect
137 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT: disconnect
138 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP: disconnect response
139 * @MEI_FOP_NOTIFY_START: start notification
140 * @MEI_FOP_NOTIFY_STOP: stop notification
142 enum mei_cb_file_ops
{
147 MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP
,
148 MEI_FOP_NOTIFY_START
,
153 * Intel MEI message data struct
155 struct mei_msg_data
{
160 /* Maximum number of processed FW status registers */
161 #define MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX 6
162 /* Minimal buffer for FW status string (8 bytes in dw + space or '\0') */
163 #define MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ (MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX * (8 + 1))
167 * struct mei_fw_status - storage of FW status data
169 * @count: number of actually available elements in array
170 * @status: FW status registers
172 struct mei_fw_status
{
174 u32 status
[MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX
];
178 * struct mei_me_client - representation of me (fw) client
180 * @list: link in me client list
181 * @refcnt: struct reference count
182 * @props: client properties
183 * @client_id: me client id
184 * @mei_flow_ctrl_creds: flow control credits
185 * @connect_count: number connections to this client
186 * @bus_added: added to bus
188 struct mei_me_client
{
189 struct list_head list
;
191 struct mei_client_properties props
;
193 u8 mei_flow_ctrl_creds
;
202 * struct mei_cl_cb - file operation callback structure
204 * @list: link in callback queue
205 * @cl: file client who is running this operation
206 * @fop_type: file operation type
207 * @buf: buffer for data associated with the callback
208 * @buf_idx: last read index
209 * @read_time: last read operation time stamp (iamthif)
210 * @file_object: pointer to file structure
211 * @status: io status of the cb
212 * @internal: communication between driver and FW flag
213 * @completed: the transfer or reception has completed
216 struct list_head list
;
218 enum mei_cb_file_ops fop_type
;
219 struct mei_msg_data buf
;
220 unsigned long buf_idx
;
221 unsigned long read_time
;
222 struct file
*file_object
;
229 * struct mei_cl - me client host representation
230 * carried in file->private_data
232 * @link: link in the clients list
233 * @dev: mei parent device
234 * @state: file operation state
235 * @tx_wait: wait queue for tx completion
236 * @rx_wait: wait queue for rx completion
237 * @wait: wait queue for management operation
238 * @status: connection status
239 * @me_cl: fw client connected
240 * @host_client_id: host id
241 * @mei_flow_ctrl_creds: transmit flow credentials
242 * @timer_count: watchdog timer for operation completion
243 * @reserved: reserved for alignment
244 * @notify_en: notification - enabled/disabled
245 * @notify_ev: pending notification event
246 * @writing_state: state of the tx
247 * @rd_pending: pending read credits
248 * @rd_completed: completed read
250 * @cldev: device on the mei client bus
253 struct list_head link
;
254 struct mei_device
*dev
;
255 enum file_state state
;
256 wait_queue_head_t tx_wait
;
257 wait_queue_head_t rx_wait
;
258 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
260 struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
;
262 u8 mei_flow_ctrl_creds
;
267 enum mei_file_transaction_states writing_state
;
268 struct list_head rd_pending
;
269 struct list_head rd_completed
;
271 struct mei_cl_device
*cldev
;
274 /** struct mei_hw_ops
276 * @host_is_ready : query for host readiness
278 * @hw_is_ready : query if hw is ready
279 * @hw_reset : reset hw
280 * @hw_start : start hw after reset
281 * @hw_config : configure hw
283 * @fw_status : get fw status registers
284 * @pg_state : power gating state of the device
285 * @pg_in_transition : is device now in pg transition
286 * @pg_is_enabled : is power gating enabled
288 * @intr_clear : clear pending interrupts
289 * @intr_enable : enable interrupts
290 * @intr_disable : disable interrupts
292 * @hbuf_free_slots : query for write buffer empty slots
293 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if write buffer is empty
294 * @hbuf_max_len : query for write buffer max len
296 * @write : write a message to FW
298 * @rdbuf_full_slots : query how many slots are filled
300 * @read_hdr : get first 4 bytes (header)
301 * @read : read a buffer from the FW
305 bool (*host_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
307 bool (*hw_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
308 int (*hw_reset
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
);
309 int (*hw_start
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
310 void (*hw_config
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
313 int (*fw_status
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_fw_status
*fw_sts
);
314 enum mei_pg_state (*pg_state
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
315 bool (*pg_in_transition
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
316 bool (*pg_is_enabled
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
318 void (*intr_clear
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
319 void (*intr_enable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
320 void (*intr_disable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
322 int (*hbuf_free_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
323 bool (*hbuf_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
324 size_t (*hbuf_max_len
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
326 int (*write
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
327 struct mei_msg_hdr
*hdr
,
330 int (*rdbuf_full_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
332 u32 (*read_hdr
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
333 int (*read
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
334 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
);
338 void mei_cl_bus_rescan(struct mei_device
*bus
);
339 void mei_cl_dev_fixup(struct mei_cl_device
*dev
);
340 ssize_t
__mei_cl_send(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
,
342 ssize_t
__mei_cl_recv(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
343 void mei_cl_bus_rx_event(struct mei_cl
*cl
);
344 void mei_cl_bus_remove_devices(struct mei_device
*bus
);
345 int mei_cl_bus_init(void);
346 void mei_cl_bus_exit(void);
349 * enum mei_pg_event - power gating transition events
351 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_IDLE: the driver is not in power gating transition
352 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_WAIT: the driver is waiting for a pg event to complete
353 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED: the driver received pg event
354 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_WAIT: the driver is waiting for a pg event interrupt
355 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_RECEIVED: the driver received pg event interrupt
360 MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED
,
361 MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_WAIT
,
362 MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_RECEIVED
,
366 * enum mei_pg_state - device internal power gating state
368 * @MEI_PG_OFF: device is not power gated - it is active
369 * @MEI_PG_ON: device is power gated - it is in lower power state
376 const char *mei_pg_state_str(enum mei_pg_state state
);
379 * struct mei_device - MEI private device struct
381 * @dev : device on a bus
382 * @cdev : character device
383 * @minor : minor number allocated for device
385 * @write_list : write pending list
386 * @write_waiting_list : write completion list
387 * @ctrl_wr_list : pending control write list
388 * @ctrl_rd_list : pending control read list
390 * @file_list : list of opened handles
391 * @open_handle_count: number of opened handles
393 * @device_lock : big device lock
394 * @timer_work : MEI timer delayed work (timeouts)
396 * @recvd_hw_ready : hw ready message received flag
398 * @wait_hw_ready : wait queue for receive HW ready message form FW
399 * @wait_pg : wait queue for receive PG message from FW
400 * @wait_hbm_start : wait queue for receive HBM start message from FW
401 * @wait_stop_wd : wait queue for receive WD stop message from FW
403 * @reset_count : number of consecutive resets
404 * @dev_state : device state
405 * @hbm_state : state of host bus message protocol
406 * @init_clients_timer : HBM init handshake timeout
408 * @pg_event : power gating event
409 * @pg_domain : runtime PM domain
411 * @rd_msg_buf : control messages buffer
412 * @rd_msg_hdr : read message header storage
414 * @hbuf_depth : depth of hardware host/write buffer is slots
415 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if the host host/write buffer is ready
416 * @wr_msg : the buffer for hbm control messages
418 * @version : HBM protocol version in use
419 * @hbm_f_pg_supported : hbm feature pgi protocol
420 * @hbm_f_dc_supported : hbm feature dynamic clients
421 * @hbm_f_dot_supported : hbm feature disconnect on timeout
423 * @me_clients_rwsem: rw lock over me_clients list
424 * @me_clients : list of FW clients
425 * @me_clients_map : FW clients bit map
426 * @host_clients_map : host clients id pool
427 * @me_client_index : last FW client index in enumeration
429 * @allow_fixed_address: allow user space to connect a fixed client
431 * @wd_cl : watchdog client
432 * @wd_state : watchdog client state
433 * @wd_pending : watchdog command is pending
434 * @wd_timeout : watchdog expiration timeout
435 * @wd_data : watchdog message buffer
437 * @amthif_cmd_list : amthif list for cmd waiting
438 * @amthif_rd_complete_list : amthif list for reading completed cmd data
439 * @iamthif_file_object : file for current amthif operation
440 * @iamthif_cl : amthif host client
441 * @iamthif_current_cb : amthif current operation callback
442 * @iamthif_open_count : number of opened amthif connections
443 * @iamthif_timer : time stamp of current amthif command completion
444 * @iamthif_stall_timer : timer to detect amthif hang
445 * @iamthif_state : amthif processor state
446 * @iamthif_canceled : current amthif command is canceled
448 * @init_work : work item for the device init
449 * @reset_work : work item for the device reset
451 * @device_list : mei client bus list
452 * @cl_bus_lock : client bus list lock
454 * @dbgfs_dir : debugfs mei root directory
456 * @ops: : hw specific operations
457 * @hw : hw specific data
464 struct mei_cl_cb write_list
;
465 struct mei_cl_cb write_waiting_list
;
466 struct mei_cl_cb ctrl_wr_list
;
467 struct mei_cl_cb ctrl_rd_list
;
469 struct list_head file_list
;
470 long open_handle_count
;
472 struct mutex device_lock
;
473 struct delayed_work timer_work
;
477 * waiting queue for receive message from FW
479 wait_queue_head_t wait_hw_ready
;
480 wait_queue_head_t wait_pg
;
481 wait_queue_head_t wait_hbm_start
;
482 wait_queue_head_t wait_stop_wd
;
487 unsigned long reset_count
;
488 enum mei_dev_state dev_state
;
489 enum mei_hbm_state hbm_state
;
490 u16 init_clients_timer
;
493 * Power Gating support
495 enum mei_pg_event pg_event
;
497 struct dev_pm_domain pg_domain
;
498 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
500 unsigned char rd_msg_buf
[MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE
];
507 /* used for control messages */
509 struct mei_msg_hdr hdr
;
510 unsigned char data
[128];
513 struct hbm_version version
;
514 unsigned int hbm_f_pg_supported
:1;
515 unsigned int hbm_f_dc_supported
:1;
516 unsigned int hbm_f_dot_supported
:1;
518 struct rw_semaphore me_clients_rwsem
;
519 struct list_head me_clients
;
520 DECLARE_BITMAP(me_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
521 DECLARE_BITMAP(host_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
522 unsigned long me_client_index
;
524 u32 allow_fixed_address
;
527 enum mei_wd_states wd_state
;
530 unsigned char wd_data
[MEI_WD_START_MSG_SIZE
];
533 /* amthif list for cmd waiting */
534 struct mei_cl_cb amthif_cmd_list
;
535 /* driver managed amthif list for reading completed amthif cmd data */
536 struct mei_cl_cb amthif_rd_complete_list
;
537 struct file
*iamthif_file_object
;
538 struct mei_cl iamthif_cl
;
539 struct mei_cl_cb
*iamthif_current_cb
;
540 long iamthif_open_count
;
541 unsigned long iamthif_timer
;
542 u32 iamthif_stall_timer
;
543 enum iamthif_states iamthif_state
;
544 bool iamthif_canceled
;
546 struct work_struct init_work
;
547 struct work_struct reset_work
;
549 /* List of bus devices */
550 struct list_head device_list
;
551 struct mutex cl_bus_lock
;
553 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
554 struct dentry
*dbgfs_dir
;
555 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
558 const struct mei_hw_ops
*ops
;
559 char hw
[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
562 static inline unsigned long mei_secs_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec
)
564 return msecs_to_jiffies(sec
* MSEC_PER_SEC
);
568 * mei_data2slots - get slots - number of (dwords) from a message length
569 * + size of the mei header
571 * @length: size of the messages in bytes
573 * Return: number of slots
575 static inline u32
mei_data2slots(size_t length
)
577 return DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct mei_msg_hdr
) + length
, 4);
581 * mei_slots2data - get data in slots - bytes from slots
583 * @slots: number of available slots
585 * Return: number of bytes in slots
587 static inline u32
mei_slots2data(int slots
)
593 * mei init function prototypes
595 void mei_device_init(struct mei_device
*dev
,
596 struct device
*device
,
597 const struct mei_hw_ops
*hw_ops
);
598 int mei_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
);
599 int mei_start(struct mei_device
*dev
);
600 int mei_restart(struct mei_device
*dev
);
601 void mei_stop(struct mei_device
*dev
);
602 void mei_cancel_work(struct mei_device
*dev
);
605 * MEI interrupt functions prototype
608 void mei_timer(struct work_struct
*work
);
609 int mei_irq_read_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
,
610 struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
, s32
*slots
);
612 int mei_irq_write_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
613 void mei_irq_compl_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
616 * AMTHIF - AMT Host Interface Functions
618 void mei_amthif_reset_params(struct mei_device
*dev
);
620 int mei_amthif_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
);
622 int mei_amthif_read(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct file
*file
,
623 char __user
*ubuf
, size_t length
, loff_t
*offset
);
625 unsigned int mei_amthif_poll(struct mei_device
*dev
,
626 struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
);
628 int mei_amthif_release(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct file
*file
);
630 struct mei_cl_cb
*mei_amthif_find_read_list_entry(struct mei_device
*dev
,
633 int mei_amthif_write(struct mei_cl
*cl
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
);
634 int mei_amthif_run_next_cmd(struct mei_device
*dev
);
635 int mei_amthif_irq_write(struct mei_cl
*cl
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
,
636 struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
638 void mei_amthif_complete(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
);
639 int mei_amthif_irq_read_msg(struct mei_cl
*cl
,
640 struct mei_msg_hdr
*mei_hdr
,
641 struct mei_cl_cb
*complete_list
);
642 int mei_amthif_irq_read(struct mei_device
*dev
, s32
*slots
);
647 int mei_nfc_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
);
648 void mei_nfc_host_exit(struct mei_device
*dev
);
653 extern const uuid_le mei_nfc_guid
;
655 int mei_wd_send(struct mei_device
*dev
);
656 int mei_wd_stop(struct mei_device
*dev
);
657 int mei_wd_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
);
659 * mei_watchdog_register - Registering watchdog interface
660 * once we got connection to the WD Client
663 int mei_watchdog_register(struct mei_device
*dev
);
665 * mei_watchdog_unregister - Unregistering watchdog interface
668 void mei_watchdog_unregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
671 * Register Access Function
675 static inline void mei_hw_config(struct mei_device
*dev
)
677 dev
->ops
->hw_config(dev
);
680 static inline enum mei_pg_state
mei_pg_state(struct mei_device
*dev
)
682 return dev
->ops
->pg_state(dev
);
685 static inline bool mei_pg_in_transition(struct mei_device
*dev
)
687 return dev
->ops
->pg_in_transition(dev
);
690 static inline bool mei_pg_is_enabled(struct mei_device
*dev
)
692 return dev
->ops
->pg_is_enabled(dev
);
695 static inline int mei_hw_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
)
697 return dev
->ops
->hw_reset(dev
, enable
);
700 static inline int mei_hw_start(struct mei_device
*dev
)
702 return dev
->ops
->hw_start(dev
);
705 static inline void mei_clear_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
707 dev
->ops
->intr_clear(dev
);
710 static inline void mei_enable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
712 dev
->ops
->intr_enable(dev
);
715 static inline void mei_disable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
717 dev
->ops
->intr_disable(dev
);
720 static inline bool mei_host_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
722 return dev
->ops
->host_is_ready(dev
);
724 static inline bool mei_hw_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
726 return dev
->ops
->hw_is_ready(dev
);
729 static inline bool mei_hbuf_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
731 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_is_ready(dev
);
734 static inline int mei_hbuf_empty_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
736 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_free_slots(dev
);
739 static inline size_t mei_hbuf_max_len(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
741 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_max_len(dev
);
744 static inline int mei_write_message(struct mei_device
*dev
,
745 struct mei_msg_hdr
*hdr
,
748 return dev
->ops
->write(dev
, hdr
, buf
);
751 static inline u32
mei_read_hdr(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
753 return dev
->ops
->read_hdr(dev
);
756 static inline void mei_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
,
757 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
)
759 dev
->ops
->read(dev
, buf
, len
);
762 static inline int mei_count_full_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
764 return dev
->ops
->rdbuf_full_slots(dev
);
767 static inline int mei_fw_status(struct mei_device
*dev
,
768 struct mei_fw_status
*fw_status
)
770 return dev
->ops
->fw_status(dev
, fw_status
);
773 bool mei_hbuf_acquire(struct mei_device
*dev
);
775 bool mei_write_is_idle(struct mei_device
*dev
);
777 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
778 int mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
);
779 void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
781 static inline int mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
)
785 static inline void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
) {}
786 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
788 int mei_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct device
*parent
);
789 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
791 #define MEI_HDR_FMT "hdr:host=%02d me=%02d len=%d internal=%1d comp=%1d"
792 #define MEI_HDR_PRM(hdr) \
793 (hdr)->host_addr, (hdr)->me_addr, \
794 (hdr)->length, (hdr)->internal, (hdr)->msg_complete
796 ssize_t
mei_fw_status2str(struct mei_fw_status
*fw_sts
, char *buf
, size_t len
);
798 * mei_fw_status_str - fetch and convert fw status registers to printable string
800 * @dev: the device structure
801 * @buf: string buffer at minimal size MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
802 * @len: buffer len must be >= MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
804 * Return: number of bytes written or < 0 on failure
806 static inline ssize_t
mei_fw_status_str(struct mei_device
*dev
,
807 char *buf
, size_t len
)
809 struct mei_fw_status fw_status
;
814 ret
= mei_fw_status(dev
, &fw_status
);
818 ret
= mei_fw_status2str(&fw_status
, buf
, MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
);