drivers/misc/tsl2550.c

   1 /*
   2  *  tsl2550.c - Linux kernel modules for ambient light sensor
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *  (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  27
  28 #define TSL2550_DRV_NAME        "tsl2550"
  29 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "1.2"
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Defines
  33  */
  34
  35 #define TSL2550_POWER_DOWN              0x00
  36 #define TSL2550_POWER_UP                0x03
  37 #define TSL2550_STANDARD_RANGE          0x18
  38 #define TSL2550_EXTENDED_RANGE          0x1d
  39 #define TSL2550_READ_ADC0               0x43
  40 #define TSL2550_READ_ADC1               0x83
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Structs
  44  */
  45
  46 struct tsl2550_data {
  47         struct i2c_client *client;
  48         struct mutex update_lock;
  49
  50         unsigned int power_state:1;
  51         unsigned int operating_mode:1;
  52 };
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Global data
  56  */
  57
  58 static const u8 TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[2] = {
  59         TSL2550_STANDARD_RANGE, TSL2550_EXTENDED_RANGE,
  60 };
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Management functions
  64  */
  65
  66 static int tsl2550_set_operating_mode(struct i2c_client *client, int mode)
  67 {
  68         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  69
  70         int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[mode]);
  71
  72         data->operating_mode = mode;
  73
  74         return ret;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int tsl2550_set_power_state(struct i2c_client *client, int state)
  78 {
  79         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  80         int ret;
  81
  82         if (state == 0)
  83                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_POWER_DOWN);
  84         else {
  85                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_POWER_UP);
  86
  87                 /* On power up we should reset operating mode also... */
  88                 tsl2550_set_operating_mode(client, data->operating_mode);
  89         }
  90
  91         data->power_state = state;
  92
  93         return ret;
  94 }
  95
  96 static int tsl2550_get_adc_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 cmd)
  97 {
  98         int ret;
  99
 100         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, cmd);
 101         if (ret < 0)
 102                 return ret;
 103         if (!(ret & 0x80))
 104                 return -EAGAIN;
 105         return ret & 0x7f;      /* remove the "valid" bit */
 106 }
 107
 108 /*
 109  * LUX calculation
 110  */
 111
 112 #define TSL2550_MAX_LUX         1846
 113
 114 static const u8 ratio_lut[] = {
 115         100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100,
 116         100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 99, 99,
 117         99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
 118         99, 99, 99, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98,
 119         98, 98, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 96,
 120         96, 96, 96, 95, 95, 95, 94, 94,
 121         93, 93, 93, 92, 92, 91, 91, 90,
 122         89, 89, 88, 87, 87, 86, 85, 84,
 123         83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 78, 77, 75,
 124         74, 73, 71, 69, 68, 66, 64, 62,
 125         60, 58, 56, 54, 52, 49, 47, 44,
 126         42, 41, 40, 40, 39, 39, 38, 38,
 127         37, 37, 37, 36, 36, 36, 35, 35,
 128         35, 35, 34, 34, 34, 34, 33, 33,
 129         33, 33, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 31,
 130         31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30,
 131         30,
 132 };
 133
 134 static const u16 count_lut[] = {
 135         0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
 136         8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
 137         16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30,
 138         32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46,
 139         49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77,
 140         81, 85, 89, 93, 97, 101, 105, 109,
 141         115, 123, 131, 139, 147, 155, 163, 171,
 142         179, 187, 195, 203, 211, 219, 227, 235,
 143         247, 263, 279, 295, 311, 327, 343, 359,
 144         375, 391, 407, 423, 439, 455, 471, 487,
 145         511, 543, 575, 607, 639, 671, 703, 735,
 146         767, 799, 831, 863, 895, 927, 959, 991,
 147         1039, 1103, 1167, 1231, 1295, 1359, 1423, 1487,
 148         1551, 1615, 1679, 1743, 1807, 1871, 1935, 1999,
 149         2095, 2223, 2351, 2479, 2607, 2735, 2863, 2991,
 150         3119, 3247, 3375, 3503, 3631, 3759, 3887, 4015,
 151 };
 152
 153 /*
 154  * This function is described into Taos TSL2550 Designer's Notebook
 155  * pages 2, 3.
 156  */
 157 static int tsl2550_calculate_lux(u8 ch0, u8 ch1)
 158 {
 159         unsigned int lux;
 160
 161         /* Look up count from channel values */
 162         u16 c0 = count_lut[ch0];
 163         u16 c1 = count_lut[ch1];
 164
 165         /*
 166          * Calculate ratio.
 167          * Note: the "128" is a scaling factor
 168          */
 169         u8 r = 128;
 170
 171         /* Avoid division by 0 and count 1 cannot be greater than count 0 */
 172         if (c1 <= c0)
 173                 if (c0) {
 174                         r = c1 * 128 / c0;
 175
 176                         /* Calculate LUX */
 177                         lux = ((c0 - c1) * ratio_lut[r]) / 256;
 178                 } else
 179                         lux = 0;
 180         else
 181                 return -EAGAIN;
 182
 183         /* LUX range check */
 184         return lux > TSL2550_MAX_LUX ? TSL2550_MAX_LUX : lux;
 185 }
 186
 187 /*
 188  * SysFS support
 189  */
 190
 191 static ssize_t tsl2550_show_power_state(struct device *dev,
 192                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 193 {
 194         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
 195
 196         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->power_state);
 197 }
 198
 199 static ssize_t tsl2550_store_power_state(struct device *dev,
 200                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 201 {
 202         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 203         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 204         unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 205         int ret;
 206
 207         if (val > 1)
 208                 return -EINVAL;
 209
 210         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 211         ret = tsl2550_set_power_state(client, val);
 212         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 213
 214         if (ret < 0)
 215                 return ret;
 216
 217         return count;
 218 }
 219
 220 static DEVICE_ATTR(power_state, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 221                    tsl2550_show_power_state, tsl2550_store_power_state);
 222
 223 static ssize_t tsl2550_show_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
 224                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 225 {
 226         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
 227
 228         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->operating_mode);
 229 }
 230
 231 static ssize_t tsl2550_store_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
 232                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 233 {
 234         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 235         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 236         unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 237         int ret;
 238
 239         if (val > 1)
 240                 return -EINVAL;
 241
 242         if (data->power_state == 0)
 243                 return -EBUSY;
 244
 245         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 246         ret = tsl2550_set_operating_mode(client, val);
 247         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 248
 249         if (ret < 0)
 250                 return ret;
 251
 252         return count;
 253 }
 254
 255 static DEVICE_ATTR(operating_mode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 256                    tsl2550_show_operating_mode, tsl2550_store_operating_mode);
 257
 258 static ssize_t __tsl2550_show_lux(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf)
 259 {
 260         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 261         u8 ch0, ch1;
 262         int ret;
 263
 264         ret = tsl2550_get_adc_value(client, TSL2550_READ_ADC0);
 265         if (ret < 0)
 266                 return ret;
 267         ch0 = ret;
 268
 269         ret = tsl2550_get_adc_value(client, TSL2550_READ_ADC1);
 270         if (ret < 0)
 271                 return ret;
 272         ch1 = ret;
 273
 274         /* Do the job */
 275         ret = tsl2550_calculate_lux(ch0, ch1);
 276         if (ret < 0)
 277                 return ret;
 278         if (data->operating_mode == 1)
 279                 ret *= 5;
 280
 281         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
 282 }
 283
 284 static ssize_t tsl2550_show_lux1_input(struct device *dev,
 285                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 286 {
 287         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 288         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 289         int ret;
 290
 291         /* No LUX data if not operational */
 292         if (!data->power_state)
 293                 return -EBUSY;
 294
 295         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 296         ret = __tsl2550_show_lux(client, buf);
 297         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 298
 299         return ret;
 300 }
 301
 302 static DEVICE_ATTR(lux1_input, S_IRUGO,
 303                    tsl2550_show_lux1_input, NULL);
 304
 305 static struct attribute *tsl2550_attributes[] = {
 306         &dev_attr_power_state.attr,
 307         &dev_attr_operating_mode.attr,
 308         &dev_attr_lux1_input.attr,
 309         NULL
 310 };
 311
 312 static const struct attribute_group tsl2550_attr_group = {
 313         .attrs = tsl2550_attributes,
 314 };
 315
 316 /*
 317  * Initialization function
 318  */
 319
 320 static int tsl2550_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 321 {
 322         struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 323         int err;
 324
 325         /*
 326          * Probe the chip. To do so we try to power up the device and then to
 327          * read back the 0x03 code
 328          */
 329         err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TSL2550_POWER_UP);
 330         if (err < 0)
 331                 return err;
 332         if (err != TSL2550_POWER_UP)
 333                 return -ENODEV;
 334         data->power_state = 1;
 335
 336         /* Set the default operating mode */
 337         err = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client,
 338                                    TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[data->operating_mode]);
 339         if (err < 0)
 340                 return err;
 341
 342         return 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 /*
 346  * I2C init/probing/exit functions
 347  */
 348
 349 static struct i2c_driver tsl2550_driver;
 350 static int tsl2550_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 351                                    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 352 {
 353         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
 354         struct tsl2550_data *data;
 355         int *opmode, err = 0;
 356
 357         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE
 358                                             | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 359                 err = -EIO;
 360                 goto exit;
 361         }
 362
 363         data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tsl2550_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 364         if (!data) {
 365                 err = -ENOMEM;
 366                 goto exit;
 367         }
 368         data->client = client;
 369         i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 370
 371         /* Check platform data */
 372         opmode = client->dev.platform_data;
 373         if (opmode) {
 374                 if (*opmode < 0 || *opmode > 1) {
 375                         dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid operating_mode (%d)\n",
 376                                         *opmode);
 377                         err = -EINVAL;
 378                         goto exit_kfree;
 379                 }
 380                 data->operating_mode = *opmode;
 381         } else
 382                 data->operating_mode = 0;       /* default mode is standard */
 383         dev_info(&client->dev, "%s operating mode\n",
 384                         data->operating_mode ? "extended" : "standard");
 385
 386         mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 387
 388         /* Initialize the TSL2550 chip */
 389         err = tsl2550_init_client(client);
 390         if (err)
 391                 goto exit_kfree;
 392
 393         /* Register sysfs hooks */
 394         err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tsl2550_attr_group);
 395         if (err)
 396                 goto exit_kfree;
 397
 398         dev_info(&client->dev, "support ver. %s enabled\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
 399
 400         return 0;
 401
 402 exit_kfree:
 403         kfree(data);
 404 exit:
 405         return err;
 406 }
 407
 408 static int tsl2550_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 409 {
 410         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tsl2550_attr_group);
 411
 412         /* Power down the device */
 413         tsl2550_set_power_state(client, 0);
 414
 415         kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 416
 417         return 0;
 418 }
 419
 420 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 421
 422 static int tsl2550_suspend(struct device *dev)
 423 {
 424         return tsl2550_set_power_state(to_i2c_client(dev), 0);
 425 }
 426
 427 static int tsl2550_resume(struct device *dev)
 428 {
 429         return tsl2550_set_power_state(to_i2c_client(dev), 1);
 430 }
 431
 432 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tsl2550_pm_ops, tsl2550_suspend, tsl2550_resume);
 433 #define TSL2550_PM_OPS (&tsl2550_pm_ops)
 434
 435 #else
 436
 437 #define TSL2550_PM_OPS NULL
 438
 439 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 440
 441 static const struct i2c_device_id tsl2550_id[] = {
 442         { "tsl2550", 0 },
 443         { }
 444 };
 445 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tsl2550_id);
 446
 447 static struct i2c_driver tsl2550_driver = {
 448         .driver = {
 449                 .name   = TSL2550_DRV_NAME,
 450                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 451                 .pm     = TSL2550_PM_OPS,
 452         },
 453         .probe  = tsl2550_probe,
 454         .remove = tsl2550_remove,
 455         .id_table = tsl2550_id,
 456 };
 457
 458 module_i2c_driver(tsl2550_driver);
 459
 460 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
 461 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TSL2550 ambient light sensor driver");
 462 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 463 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);