2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/wbsd.c - Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
14 * Changes to the FIFO system should be done with extreme care since
15 * the hardware is full of bugs related to the FIFO. Known issues are:
17 * - FIFO size field in FSR is always zero.
19 * - FIFO interrupts tend not to work as they should. Interrupts are
20 * triggered only for full/empty events, not for threshold values.
22 * - On APIC systems the FIFO empty interrupt is sometimes lost.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/pnp.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
36 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
43 #define DRIVER_NAME "wbsd"
46 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": " x)
47 #define DBGF(f, x...) \
48 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__ , ##x)
56 static const struct pnp_device_id pnp_dev_table
[] = {
62 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp
, pnp_dev_table
);
64 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
66 static const int config_ports
[] = { 0x2E, 0x4E };
67 static const int unlock_codes
[] = { 0x83, 0x87 };
69 static const int valid_ids
[] = {
74 static unsigned int param_nopnp
= 0;
76 static const unsigned int param_nopnp
= 1;
78 static unsigned int param_io
= 0x248;
79 static unsigned int param_irq
= 6;
80 static int param_dma
= 2;
86 static inline void wbsd_unlock_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
88 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
90 outb(host
->unlock_code
, host
->config
);
91 outb(host
->unlock_code
, host
->config
);
94 static inline void wbsd_lock_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
96 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
98 outb(LOCK_CODE
, host
->config
);
101 static inline void wbsd_write_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 reg
, u8 value
)
103 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
105 outb(reg
, host
->config
);
106 outb(value
, host
->config
+ 1);
109 static inline u8
wbsd_read_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 reg
)
111 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
113 outb(reg
, host
->config
);
114 return inb(host
->config
+ 1);
117 static inline void wbsd_write_index(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
119 outb(index
, host
->base
+ WBSD_IDXR
);
120 outb(value
, host
->base
+ WBSD_DATAR
);
123 static inline u8
wbsd_read_index(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 index
)
125 outb(index
, host
->base
+ WBSD_IDXR
);
126 return inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_DATAR
);
133 static void wbsd_init_device(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
138 * Reset chip (SD/MMC part) and fifo.
140 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
141 setup
|= WBSD_FIFO_RESET
| WBSD_SOFT_RESET
;
142 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
147 setup
&= ~WBSD_DAT3_H
;
148 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
149 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
152 * Read back default clock.
154 host
->clk
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_CLK
);
159 outb(WBSD_POWER_N
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
162 * Set maximum timeout.
164 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
, 0x7F);
167 * Test for card presence
169 if (inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
) & WBSD_CARDPRESENT
)
170 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
172 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
175 * Enable interesting interrupts.
178 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_CARD
;
179 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_FIFO_THRE
;
180 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_CRC
;
181 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_TIMEOUT
;
184 outb(ier
, host
->base
+ WBSD_EIR
);
189 inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_ISR
);
192 static void wbsd_reset(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
196 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Resetting chip\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
199 * Soft reset of chip (SD/MMC part).
201 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
202 setup
|= WBSD_SOFT_RESET
;
203 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
206 static void wbsd_request_end(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
208 unsigned long dmaflags
;
210 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
212 * Release ISA DMA controller.
214 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
215 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
216 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
217 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
220 * Disable DMA on host.
222 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
228 * MMC layer might call back into the driver so first unlock.
230 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
231 mmc_request_done(host
->mmc
, mrq
);
232 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
236 * Scatter/gather functions
239 static inline void wbsd_init_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
242 * Get info. about SG list from data structure.
244 host
->cur_sg
= data
->sg
;
245 host
->num_sg
= data
->sg_len
;
248 host
->remain
= host
->cur_sg
->length
;
251 static inline int wbsd_next_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
254 * Skip to next SG entry.
262 if (host
->num_sg
> 0) {
264 host
->remain
= host
->cur_sg
->length
;
270 static inline char *wbsd_sg_to_buffer(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
272 return sg_virt(host
->cur_sg
);
275 static inline void wbsd_sg_to_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
278 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
279 char *dmabuf
= host
->dma_buffer
;
285 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
286 sgbuf
= sg_virt(&sg
[i
]);
287 memcpy(dmabuf
, sgbuf
, sg
[i
].length
);
288 dmabuf
+= sg
[i
].length
;
292 static inline void wbsd_dma_to_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
295 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
296 char *dmabuf
= host
->dma_buffer
;
302 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
303 sgbuf
= sg_virt(&sg
[i
]);
304 memcpy(sgbuf
, dmabuf
, sg
[i
].length
);
305 dmabuf
+= sg
[i
].length
;
313 static inline void wbsd_get_short_reply(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
314 struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
317 * Correct response type?
319 if (wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RSPLEN
) != WBSD_RSP_SHORT
) {
320 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
324 cmd
->resp
[0] = wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP12
) << 24;
325 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP13
) << 16;
326 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP14
) << 8;
327 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP15
) << 0;
328 cmd
->resp
[1] = wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP16
) << 24;
331 static inline void wbsd_get_long_reply(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
332 struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
337 * Correct response type?
339 if (wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RSPLEN
) != WBSD_RSP_LONG
) {
340 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
344 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
346 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP1
+ i
* 4) << 24;
348 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP2
+ i
* 4) << 16;
350 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP3
+ i
* 4) << 8;
352 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP4
+ i
* 4) << 0;
356 static void wbsd_send_command(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
362 * Clear accumulated ISR. The interrupt routine
363 * will fill this one with events that occur during
369 * Send the command (CRC calculated by host).
371 outb(cmd
->opcode
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CMDR
);
372 for (i
= 3; i
>= 0; i
--)
373 outb((cmd
->arg
>> (i
* 8)) & 0xff, host
->base
+ WBSD_CMDR
);
378 * Wait for the request to complete.
381 status
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_STATUS
);
382 } while (status
& WBSD_CARDTRAFFIC
);
385 * Do we expect a reply?
387 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
) {
394 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CARD
)
395 cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
397 else if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TIMEOUT
)
398 cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
400 else if ((cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_CRC
) && (isr
& WBSD_INT_CRC
))
401 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
404 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
)
405 wbsd_get_long_reply(host
, cmd
);
407 wbsd_get_short_reply(host
, cmd
);
416 static void wbsd_empty_fifo(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
418 struct mmc_data
*data
= host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
423 * Handle excessive data.
425 if (host
->num_sg
== 0)
428 buffer
= wbsd_sg_to_buffer(host
) + host
->offset
;
431 * Drain the fifo. This has a tendency to loop longer
432 * than the FIFO length (usually one block).
434 while (!((fsr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_FSR
)) & WBSD_FIFO_EMPTY
)) {
436 * The size field in the FSR is broken so we have to
439 if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_FULL
)
441 else if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_FUTHRE
)
446 for (i
= 0; i
< fifo
; i
++) {
447 *buffer
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_DFR
);
452 data
->bytes_xfered
++;
455 * End of scatter list entry?
457 if (host
->remain
== 0) {
459 * Get next entry. Check if last.
461 if (!wbsd_next_sg(host
))
464 buffer
= wbsd_sg_to_buffer(host
);
470 * This is a very dirty hack to solve a
471 * hardware problem. The chip doesn't trigger
472 * FIFO threshold interrupts properly.
474 if ((data
->blocks
* data
->blksz
- data
->bytes_xfered
) < 16)
475 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
478 static void wbsd_fill_fifo(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
480 struct mmc_data
*data
= host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
485 * Check that we aren't being called after the
486 * entire buffer has been transfered.
488 if (host
->num_sg
== 0)
491 buffer
= wbsd_sg_to_buffer(host
) + host
->offset
;
494 * Fill the fifo. This has a tendency to loop longer
495 * than the FIFO length (usually one block).
497 while (!((fsr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_FSR
)) & WBSD_FIFO_FULL
)) {
499 * The size field in the FSR is broken so we have to
502 if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_EMPTY
)
504 else if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_EMTHRE
)
509 for (i
= 16; i
> fifo
; i
--) {
510 outb(*buffer
, host
->base
+ WBSD_DFR
);
515 data
->bytes_xfered
++;
518 * End of scatter list entry?
520 if (host
->remain
== 0) {
522 * Get next entry. Check if last.
524 if (!wbsd_next_sg(host
))
527 buffer
= wbsd_sg_to_buffer(host
);
533 * The controller stops sending interrupts for
534 * 'FIFO empty' under certain conditions. So we
535 * need to be a bit more pro-active.
537 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
540 static void wbsd_prepare_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
544 unsigned long dmaflags
;
550 size
= data
->blocks
* data
->blksz
;
553 * Check timeout values for overflow.
554 * (Yes, some cards cause this value to overflow).
556 if (data
->timeout_ns
> 127000000)
557 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
, 127);
559 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
,
560 data
->timeout_ns
/ 1000000);
563 if (data
->timeout_clks
> 255)
564 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_NSAC
, 255);
566 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_NSAC
, data
->timeout_clks
);
569 * Inform the chip of how large blocks will be
570 * sent. It needs this to determine when to
573 * Space for CRC must be included in the size.
574 * Two bytes are needed for each data line.
576 if (host
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
) {
577 blksize
= data
->blksz
+ 2;
579 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSMSB
, (blksize
>> 4) & 0xF0);
580 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSLSB
, blksize
& 0xFF);
581 } else if (host
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
) {
582 blksize
= data
->blksz
+ 2 * 4;
584 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSMSB
,
585 ((blksize
>> 4) & 0xF0) | WBSD_DATA_WIDTH
);
586 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSLSB
, blksize
& 0xFF);
588 data
->error
= -EINVAL
;
593 * Clear the FIFO. This is needed even for DMA
594 * transfers since the chip still uses the FIFO
597 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
598 setup
|= WBSD_FIFO_RESET
;
599 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
604 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
606 * The buffer for DMA is only 64 kB.
608 BUG_ON(size
> 0x10000);
609 if (size
> 0x10000) {
610 data
->error
= -EINVAL
;
615 * Transfer data from the SG list to
618 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
)
619 wbsd_sg_to_dma(host
, data
);
622 * Initialise the ISA DMA controller.
624 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
625 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
626 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
627 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
628 set_dma_mode(host
->dma
, DMA_MODE_READ
& ~0x40);
630 set_dma_mode(host
->dma
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
& ~0x40);
631 set_dma_addr(host
->dma
, host
->dma_addr
);
632 set_dma_count(host
->dma
, size
);
634 enable_dma(host
->dma
);
635 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
638 * Enable DMA on the host.
640 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, WBSD_DMA_ENABLE
);
643 * This flag is used to keep printk
644 * output to a minimum.
649 * Initialise the SG list.
651 wbsd_init_sg(host
, data
);
656 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
659 * Set up FIFO threshold levels (and fill
660 * buffer if doing a write).
662 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) {
663 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
,
664 WBSD_FIFOEN_FULL
| 8);
666 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
,
667 WBSD_FIFOEN_EMPTY
| 8);
668 wbsd_fill_fifo(host
);
675 static void wbsd_finish_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
677 unsigned long dmaflags
;
681 WARN_ON(host
->mrq
== NULL
);
684 * Send a stop command if needed.
687 wbsd_send_command(host
, data
->stop
);
690 * Wait for the controller to leave data
694 status
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_STATUS
);
695 } while (status
& (WBSD_BLOCK_READ
| WBSD_BLOCK_WRITE
));
700 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
702 * Disable DMA on the host.
704 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
707 * Turn of ISA DMA controller.
709 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
710 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
711 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
712 count
= get_dma_residue(host
->dma
);
713 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
715 data
->bytes_xfered
= host
->mrq
->data
->blocks
*
716 host
->mrq
->data
->blksz
- count
;
717 data
->bytes_xfered
-= data
->bytes_xfered
% data
->blksz
;
723 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Incomplete DMA transfer. "
725 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), count
);
731 * Transfer data from DMA buffer to
734 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
735 wbsd_dma_to_sg(host
, data
);
739 if (data
->bytes_xfered
)
740 data
->bytes_xfered
-= data
->blksz
;
744 wbsd_request_end(host
, host
->mrq
);
747 /*****************************************************************************\
749 * MMC layer callbacks *
751 \*****************************************************************************/
753 static void wbsd_request(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
755 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
756 struct mmc_command
*cmd
;
759 * Disable tasklets to avoid a deadlock.
761 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
763 BUG_ON(host
->mrq
!= NULL
);
770 * Check that there is actually a card in the slot.
772 if (!(host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
)) {
773 cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
779 * The hardware is so delightfully stupid that it has a list
780 * of "data" commands. If a command isn't on this list, it'll
781 * just go back to the idle state and won't send any data
784 switch (cmd
->opcode
) {
798 /* ACMDs. We don't keep track of state, so we just treat them
799 * like any other command. */
804 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
805 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Data command %d is not "
806 "supported by this controller.\n",
807 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), cmd
->opcode
);
809 cmd
->error
= -EINVAL
;
816 * Does the request include data?
819 wbsd_prepare_data(host
, cmd
->data
);
821 if (cmd
->data
->error
)
825 wbsd_send_command(host
, cmd
);
828 * If this is a data transfer the request
829 * will be finished after the data has
832 if (cmd
->data
&& !cmd
->error
) {
834 * Dirty fix for hardware bug.
837 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
839 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
845 wbsd_request_end(host
, mrq
);
847 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
850 static void wbsd_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
)
852 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
855 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
858 * Reset the chip on each power off.
859 * Should clear out any weird states.
861 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_OFF
)
862 wbsd_init_device(host
);
864 if (ios
->clock
>= 24000000)
866 else if (ios
->clock
>= 16000000)
868 else if (ios
->clock
>= 12000000)
874 * Only write to the clock register when
875 * there is an actual change.
877 if (clk
!= host
->clk
) {
878 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_CLK
, clk
);
885 if (ios
->power_mode
!= MMC_POWER_OFF
) {
886 pwr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
887 pwr
&= ~WBSD_POWER_N
;
888 outb(pwr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
892 * MMC cards need to have pin 1 high during init.
893 * It wreaks havoc with the card detection though so
894 * that needs to be disabled.
896 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
897 if (ios
->chip_select
== MMC_CS_HIGH
) {
898 BUG_ON(ios
->bus_width
!= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
);
899 setup
|= WBSD_DAT3_H
;
900 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
902 if (setup
& WBSD_DAT3_H
) {
903 setup
&= ~WBSD_DAT3_H
;
906 * We cannot resume card detection immediatly
907 * because of capacitance and delays in the chip.
909 mod_timer(&host
->ignore_timer
, jiffies
+ HZ
/ 100);
912 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
915 * Store bus width for later. Will be used when
916 * setting up the data transfer.
918 host
->bus_width
= ios
->bus_width
;
920 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
923 static int wbsd_get_ro(struct mmc_host
*mmc
)
925 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
928 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
930 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
932 outb(csr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
936 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
938 outb(csr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
940 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
942 return !!(csr
& WBSD_WRPT
);
945 static const struct mmc_host_ops wbsd_ops
= {
946 .request
= wbsd_request
,
947 .set_ios
= wbsd_set_ios
,
948 .get_ro
= wbsd_get_ro
,
951 /*****************************************************************************\
953 * Interrupt handling *
955 \*****************************************************************************/
958 * Helper function to reset detection ignore
961 static void wbsd_reset_ignore(unsigned long data
)
963 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)data
;
965 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
967 DBG("Resetting card detection ignore\n");
969 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
971 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
974 * Card status might have changed during the
977 tasklet_schedule(&host
->card_tasklet
);
979 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
986 static inline struct mmc_data
*wbsd_get_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
992 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
->cmd
);
996 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
);
997 if (!host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
)
1000 return host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
1003 static void wbsd_tasklet_card(unsigned long param
)
1005 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1009 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1011 if (host
->flags
& WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
) {
1012 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1016 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
1017 WARN_ON(csr
== 0xff);
1019 if (csr
& WBSD_CARDPRESENT
) {
1020 if (!(host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
)) {
1021 DBG("Card inserted\n");
1022 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
1026 } else if (host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
) {
1027 DBG("Card removed\n");
1028 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
1031 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
1032 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1035 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
1036 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1043 * Unlock first since we might get a call back.
1046 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1049 mmc_detect_change(host
->mmc
, msecs_to_jiffies(delay
));
1052 static void wbsd_tasklet_fifo(unsigned long param
)
1054 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1055 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1057 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1062 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1066 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
)
1067 wbsd_fill_fifo(host
);
1069 wbsd_empty_fifo(host
);
1074 if (host
->num_sg
== 0) {
1075 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
, 0);
1076 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1080 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1083 static void wbsd_tasklet_crc(unsigned long param
)
1085 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1086 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1088 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1093 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1097 DBGF("CRC error\n");
1099 data
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
1101 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1104 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1107 static void wbsd_tasklet_timeout(unsigned long param
)
1109 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1110 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1112 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1117 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1123 data
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1125 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1128 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1131 static void wbsd_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param
)
1133 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1134 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1136 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1138 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
);
1142 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1146 wbsd_finish_data(host
, data
);
1149 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1153 * Interrupt handling
1156 static irqreturn_t
wbsd_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1158 struct wbsd_host
*host
= dev_id
;
1161 isr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_ISR
);
1164 * Was it actually our hardware that caused the interrupt?
1166 if (isr
== 0xff || isr
== 0x00)
1172 * Schedule tasklets as needed.
1174 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CARD
)
1175 tasklet_schedule(&host
->card_tasklet
);
1176 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_FIFO_THRE
)
1177 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
1178 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CRC
)
1179 tasklet_hi_schedule(&host
->crc_tasklet
);
1180 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TIMEOUT
)
1181 tasklet_hi_schedule(&host
->timeout_tasklet
);
1182 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TC
)
1183 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1188 /*****************************************************************************\
1190 * Device initialisation and shutdown *
1192 \*****************************************************************************/
1195 * Allocate/free MMC structure.
1198 static int __devinit
wbsd_alloc_mmc(struct device
*dev
)
1200 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
1201 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1204 * Allocate MMC structure.
1206 mmc
= mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct wbsd_host
), dev
);
1210 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1216 * Set host parameters.
1218 mmc
->ops
= &wbsd_ops
;
1219 mmc
->f_min
= 375000;
1220 mmc
->f_max
= 24000000;
1221 mmc
->ocr_avail
= MMC_VDD_32_33
| MMC_VDD_33_34
;
1222 mmc
->caps
= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
1224 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
1229 init_timer(&host
->ignore_timer
);
1230 host
->ignore_timer
.data
= (unsigned long)host
;
1231 host
->ignore_timer
.function
= wbsd_reset_ignore
;
1234 * Maximum number of segments. Worst case is one sector per segment
1235 * so this will be 64kB/512.
1237 mmc
->max_hw_segs
= 128;
1238 mmc
->max_phys_segs
= 128;
1241 * Maximum request size. Also limited by 64KiB buffer.
1243 mmc
->max_req_size
= 65536;
1246 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
1249 mmc
->max_seg_size
= mmc
->max_req_size
;
1252 * Maximum block size. We have 12 bits (= 4095) but have to subtract
1253 * space for CRC. So the maximum is 4095 - 4*2 = 4087.
1255 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 4087;
1258 * Maximum block count. There is no real limit so the maximum
1259 * request size will be the only restriction.
1261 mmc
->max_blk_count
= mmc
->max_req_size
;
1263 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, mmc
);
1268 static void wbsd_free_mmc(struct device
*dev
)
1270 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
1271 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1273 mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1277 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1278 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
1280 del_timer_sync(&host
->ignore_timer
);
1284 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
1288 * Scan for known chip id:s
1291 static int __devinit
wbsd_scan(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1297 * Iterate through all ports, all codes to
1298 * find hardware that is in our known list.
1300 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_ports
); i
++) {
1301 if (!request_region(config_ports
[i
], 2, DRIVER_NAME
))
1304 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(unlock_codes
); j
++) {
1307 host
->config
= config_ports
[i
];
1308 host
->unlock_code
= unlock_codes
[j
];
1310 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1312 outb(WBSD_CONF_ID_HI
, config_ports
[i
]);
1313 id
= inb(config_ports
[i
] + 1) << 8;
1315 outb(WBSD_CONF_ID_LO
, config_ports
[i
]);
1316 id
|= inb(config_ports
[i
] + 1);
1318 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1320 for (k
= 0; k
< ARRAY_SIZE(valid_ids
); k
++) {
1321 if (id
== valid_ids
[k
]) {
1329 DBG("Unknown hardware (id %x) found at %x\n",
1330 id
, config_ports
[i
]);
1334 release_region(config_ports
[i
], 2);
1338 host
->unlock_code
= 0;
1344 * Allocate/free io port ranges
1347 static int __devinit
wbsd_request_region(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int base
)
1352 if (!request_region(base
, 8, DRIVER_NAME
))
1360 static void wbsd_release_regions(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1363 release_region(host
->base
, 8);
1368 release_region(host
->config
, 2);
1374 * Allocate/free DMA port and buffer
1377 static void __devinit
wbsd_request_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int dma
)
1382 if (request_dma(dma
, DRIVER_NAME
))
1386 * We need to allocate a special buffer in
1387 * order for ISA to be able to DMA to it.
1389 host
->dma_buffer
= kmalloc(WBSD_DMA_SIZE
,
1390 GFP_NOIO
| GFP_DMA
| __GFP_REPEAT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
1391 if (!host
->dma_buffer
)
1395 * Translate the address to a physical address.
1397 host
->dma_addr
= dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_buffer
,
1398 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1401 * ISA DMA must be aligned on a 64k basis.
1403 if ((host
->dma_addr
& 0xffff) != 0)
1406 * ISA cannot access memory above 16 MB.
1408 else if (host
->dma_addr
>= 0x1000000)
1417 * If we've gotten here then there is some kind of alignment bug
1421 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_addr
,
1422 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1425 kfree(host
->dma_buffer
);
1426 host
->dma_buffer
= NULL
;
1432 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
": Unable to allocate DMA %d. "
1433 "Falling back on FIFO.\n", dma
);
1436 static void wbsd_release_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1438 if (host
->dma_addr
) {
1439 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_addr
,
1440 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1442 kfree(host
->dma_buffer
);
1444 free_dma(host
->dma
);
1447 host
->dma_buffer
= NULL
;
1452 * Allocate/free IRQ.
1455 static int __devinit
wbsd_request_irq(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int irq
)
1460 * Set up tasklets. Must be done before requesting interrupt.
1462 tasklet_init(&host
->card_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_card
,
1463 (unsigned long)host
);
1464 tasklet_init(&host
->fifo_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_fifo
,
1465 (unsigned long)host
);
1466 tasklet_init(&host
->crc_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_crc
,
1467 (unsigned long)host
);
1468 tasklet_init(&host
->timeout_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_timeout
,
1469 (unsigned long)host
);
1470 tasklet_init(&host
->finish_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_finish
,
1471 (unsigned long)host
);
1474 * Allocate interrupt.
1476 ret
= request_irq(irq
, wbsd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, DRIVER_NAME
, host
);
1485 static void wbsd_release_irq(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1490 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
1494 tasklet_kill(&host
->card_tasklet
);
1495 tasklet_kill(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
1496 tasklet_kill(&host
->crc_tasklet
);
1497 tasklet_kill(&host
->timeout_tasklet
);
1498 tasklet_kill(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1502 * Allocate all resources for the host.
1505 static int __devinit
wbsd_request_resources(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
1506 int base
, int irq
, int dma
)
1511 * Allocate I/O ports.
1513 ret
= wbsd_request_region(host
, base
);
1518 * Allocate interrupt.
1520 ret
= wbsd_request_irq(host
, irq
);
1527 wbsd_request_dma(host
, dma
);
1533 * Release all resources for the host.
1536 static void wbsd_release_resources(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1538 wbsd_release_dma(host
);
1539 wbsd_release_irq(host
);
1540 wbsd_release_regions(host
);
1544 * Configure the resources the chip should use.
1547 static void wbsd_chip_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1549 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1554 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_SWRST
, 1);
1555 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_SWRST
, 0);
1558 * Select SD/MMC function.
1560 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1563 * Set up card detection.
1565 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PINS
, WBSD_PINS_DETECT_GP11
);
1570 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_HI
, host
->base
>> 8);
1571 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_LO
, host
->base
& 0xff);
1573 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_IRQ
, host
->irq
);
1576 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DRQ
, host
->dma
);
1579 * Enable and power up chip.
1581 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_ENABLE
, 1);
1582 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_POWER
, 0x20);
1584 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1588 * Check that configured resources are correct.
1591 static int wbsd_chip_validate(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1595 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1598 * Select SD/MMC function.
1600 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1603 * Read configuration.
1605 base
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_HI
) << 8;
1606 base
|= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_LO
);
1608 irq
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_IRQ
);
1610 dma
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DRQ
);
1612 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1615 * Validate against given configuration.
1617 if (base
!= host
->base
)
1619 if (irq
!= host
->irq
)
1621 if ((dma
!= host
->dma
) && (host
->dma
!= -1))
1628 * Powers down the SD function
1631 static void wbsd_chip_poweroff(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1633 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1635 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1636 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_ENABLE
, 0);
1638 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1641 /*****************************************************************************\
1643 * Devices setup and shutdown *
1645 \*****************************************************************************/
1647 static int __devinit
wbsd_init(struct device
*dev
, int base
, int irq
, int dma
,
1650 struct wbsd_host
*host
= NULL
;
1651 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= NULL
;
1654 ret
= wbsd_alloc_mmc(dev
);
1658 mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1659 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1662 * Scan for hardware.
1664 ret
= wbsd_scan(host
);
1666 if (pnp
&& (ret
== -ENODEV
)) {
1667 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
1668 ": Unable to confirm device presence. You may "
1669 "experience lock-ups.\n");
1677 * Request resources.
1679 ret
= wbsd_request_resources(host
, base
, irq
, dma
);
1681 wbsd_release_resources(host
);
1687 * See if chip needs to be configured.
1690 if ((host
->config
!= 0) && !wbsd_chip_validate(host
)) {
1691 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
1692 ": PnP active but chip not configured! "
1693 "You probably have a buggy BIOS. "
1694 "Configuring chip manually.\n");
1695 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1698 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1701 * Power Management stuff. No idea how this works.
1706 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1707 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PME
, 0xA0);
1708 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1712 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1717 * Reset the chip into a known state.
1719 wbsd_init_device(host
);
1723 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: W83L51xD", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
1724 if (host
->chip_id
!= 0)
1725 printk(" id %x", (int)host
->chip_id
);
1726 printk(" at 0x%x irq %d", (int)host
->base
, (int)host
->irq
);
1728 printk(" dma %d", (int)host
->dma
);
1738 static void __devexit
wbsd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
, int pnp
)
1740 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1741 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1746 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1748 mmc_remove_host(mmc
);
1751 * Power down the SD/MMC function.
1754 wbsd_chip_poweroff(host
);
1756 wbsd_release_resources(host
);
1765 static int __devinit
wbsd_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1767 /* Use the module parameters for resources */
1768 return wbsd_init(&dev
->dev
, param_io
, param_irq
, param_dma
, 0);
1771 static int __devexit
wbsd_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1773 wbsd_shutdown(&dev
->dev
, 0);
1784 static int __devinit
1785 wbsd_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev
*pnpdev
, const struct pnp_device_id
*dev_id
)
1790 * Get resources from PnP layer.
1792 io
= pnp_port_start(pnpdev
, 0);
1793 irq
= pnp_irq(pnpdev
, 0);
1794 if (pnp_dma_valid(pnpdev
, 0))
1795 dma
= pnp_dma(pnpdev
, 0);
1799 DBGF("PnP resources: port %3x irq %d dma %d\n", io
, irq
, dma
);
1801 return wbsd_init(&pnpdev
->dev
, io
, irq
, dma
, 1);
1804 static void __devexit
wbsd_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev
*dev
)
1806 wbsd_shutdown(&dev
->dev
, 1);
1809 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1817 static int wbsd_suspend(struct wbsd_host
*host
, pm_message_t state
)
1819 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
1821 return mmc_suspend_host(host
->mmc
, state
);
1824 static int wbsd_resume(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1826 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
1828 wbsd_init_device(host
);
1830 return mmc_resume_host(host
->mmc
);
1833 static int wbsd_platform_suspend(struct platform_device
*dev
,
1836 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
1837 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1843 DBGF("Suspending...\n");
1845 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1847 ret
= wbsd_suspend(host
, state
);
1851 wbsd_chip_poweroff(host
);
1856 static int wbsd_platform_resume(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1858 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
1859 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1864 DBGF("Resuming...\n");
1866 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1868 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1871 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1875 return wbsd_resume(host
);
1880 static int wbsd_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
, pm_message_t state
)
1882 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(&pnp_dev
->dev
);
1883 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1888 DBGF("Suspending...\n");
1890 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1892 return wbsd_suspend(host
, state
);
1895 static int wbsd_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
)
1897 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(&pnp_dev
->dev
);
1898 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1903 DBGF("Resuming...\n");
1905 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1908 * See if chip needs to be configured.
1910 if (host
->config
!= 0) {
1911 if (!wbsd_chip_validate(host
)) {
1912 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
1913 ": PnP active but chip not configured! "
1914 "You probably have a buggy BIOS. "
1915 "Configuring chip manually.\n");
1916 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1921 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1925 return wbsd_resume(host
);
1928 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1930 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1932 #define wbsd_platform_suspend NULL
1933 #define wbsd_platform_resume NULL
1935 #define wbsd_pnp_suspend NULL
1936 #define wbsd_pnp_resume NULL
1938 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1940 static struct platform_device
*wbsd_device
;
1942 static struct platform_driver wbsd_driver
= {
1943 .probe
= wbsd_probe
,
1944 .remove
= __devexit_p(wbsd_remove
),
1946 .suspend
= wbsd_platform_suspend
,
1947 .resume
= wbsd_platform_resume
,
1949 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1950 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1956 static struct pnp_driver wbsd_pnp_driver
= {
1957 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1958 .id_table
= pnp_dev_table
,
1959 .probe
= wbsd_pnp_probe
,
1960 .remove
= __devexit_p(wbsd_pnp_remove
),
1962 .suspend
= wbsd_pnp_suspend
,
1963 .resume
= wbsd_pnp_resume
,
1966 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1969 * Module loading/unloading
1972 static int __init
wbsd_drv_init(void)
1976 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
1977 ": Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC card interface driver\n");
1978 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
1983 result
= pnp_register_driver(&wbsd_pnp_driver
);
1987 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1990 result
= platform_driver_register(&wbsd_driver
);
1994 wbsd_device
= platform_device_alloc(DRIVER_NAME
, -1);
1996 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
2000 result
= platform_device_add(wbsd_device
);
2002 platform_device_put(wbsd_device
);
2003 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
2011 static void __exit
wbsd_drv_exit(void)
2016 pnp_unregister_driver(&wbsd_pnp_driver
);
2018 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
2021 platform_device_unregister(wbsd_device
);
2023 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
2029 module_init(wbsd_drv_init
);
2030 module_exit(wbsd_drv_exit
);
2032 module_param_named(nopnp
, param_nopnp
, uint
, 0444);
2034 module_param_named(io
, param_io
, uint
, 0444);
2035 module_param_named(irq
, param_irq
, uint
, 0444);
2036 module_param_named(dma
, param_dma
, int, 0444);
2038 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2039 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
2040 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC card interface driver");
2043 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp
, "Scan for device instead of relying on PNP. (default 0)");
2045 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "I/O base to allocate. Must be 8 byte aligned. (default 0x248)");
2046 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "IRQ to allocate. (default 6)");
2047 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma
, "DMA channel to allocate. -1 for no DMA. (default 2)");