phylib: make phy_scan_fixups() static
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
3 *
4 * Author: Andy Fleming
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
12 *
13 */
14
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/io.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35
36 #include <asm/irq.h>
37
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41
42 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
43 {
44 put_device(&phydev->dev);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
47
48 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
51 }
52
53 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
54
55 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
56 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
57
58 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
59 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
60
61 /**
62 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
63 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
64 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
65 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
66 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
67 * comparison
68 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
69 */
70 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
71 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
72 {
73 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
74
75 if (!fixup)
76 return -ENOMEM;
77
78 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
79 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
80 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
81 fixup->run = run;
82
83 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
84 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
85 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
86
87 return 0;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
90
91 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
92 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
93 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
94 {
95 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
98
99 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
100 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
101 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
102 {
103 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
106
107 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
108 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
109 */
110 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
111 {
112 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
113 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
114 return 0;
115
116 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
117 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
118 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
119 return 0;
120
121 return 1;
122 }
123
124 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
125 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
126 {
127 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
128
129 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
130 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
131 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
132 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
133
134 if (err < 0) {
135 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
136 return err;
137 }
138 }
139 }
140 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
141
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
146 bool is_c45,
147 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
148 {
149 struct phy_device *dev;
150
151 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
152 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
153 if (NULL == dev)
154 return (struct phy_device *)PTR_ERR((void *)-ENOMEM);
155
156 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
157
158 dev->speed = 0;
159 dev->duplex = -1;
160 dev->pause = 0;
161 dev->asym_pause = 0;
162 dev->link = 1;
163 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
164
165 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
166
167 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
168 dev->addr = addr;
169 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
170 if (c45_ids)
171 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
172 dev->bus = bus;
173 dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
174 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
175 dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
176 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
177
178 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
179
180 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
181 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
182 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
183
184 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
185 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
186 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
187 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
188 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
189 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
190 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
191 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
192 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
193 */
194 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
195
196 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
197
198 return dev;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
201
202 /**
203 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
204 * @bus: the target MII bus
205 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
206 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
207 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
208 *
209 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
210 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
211 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
212 * zero on success.
213 *
214 */
215 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
216 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
217 int phy_reg;
218 int i, reg_addr;
219 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
220
221 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device
222 * zero is reserved, so don't probe it.
223 */
224 for (i = 1;
225 i < num_ids && c45_ids->devices_in_package == 0;
226 i++) {
227 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 6;
228 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
229 if (phy_reg < 0)
230 return -EIO;
231 c45_ids->devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
232
233 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 5;
234 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
235 if (phy_reg < 0)
236 return -EIO;
237 c45_ids->devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
238
239 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
240 * let's get out of here.
241 */
242 if ((c45_ids->devices_in_package & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
243 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
244 return 0;
245 }
246 }
247
248 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
249 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
250 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
251 continue;
252
253 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
254 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
255 if (phy_reg < 0)
256 return -EIO;
257 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
258
259 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
260 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
261 if (phy_reg < 0)
262 return -EIO;
263 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
264 }
265 *phy_id = 0;
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 /**
270 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
271 * @bus: the target MII bus
272 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
273 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
274 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
275 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
276 *
277 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
278 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
279 * zero on success.
280 *
281 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
282 * its return value is in turn returned.
283 *
284 */
285 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
286 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
287 {
288 int phy_reg;
289
290 if (is_c45)
291 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
292
293 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
294 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
295 if (phy_reg < 0)
296 return -EIO;
297
298 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
299
300 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
301 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
302 if (phy_reg < 0)
303 return -EIO;
304
305 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
306
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 /**
311 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
312 * struct
313 * @bus: the target MII bus
314 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
315 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
316 *
317 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
318 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
319 */
320 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
321 {
322 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
323 u32 phy_id = 0;
324 int r;
325
326 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
327 if (r)
328 return ERR_PTR(r);
329
330 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
331 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
332 return NULL;
333
334 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
337
338 /**
339 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
340 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
341 */
342 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
343 {
344 int err;
345
346 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this address */
347 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
348 return -EINVAL;
349 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
350
351 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
352 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
353 if (err) {
354 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->addr);
355 goto out;
356 }
357
358 err = device_add(&phydev->dev);
359 if (err) {
360 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->addr);
361 goto out;
362 }
363
364 return 0;
365
366 out:
367 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
368 return err;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
371
372 /**
373 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
374 * @bus: the target MII bus
375 */
376 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
377 {
378 int addr;
379
380 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
381 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
382 return bus->phy_map[addr];
383 }
384 return NULL;
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
387
388 /**
389 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
390 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
391 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
392 *
393 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
394 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
395 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
396 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
397 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
398 * this function.
399 */
400 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
401 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
402 {
403 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
404 }
405
406 /**
407 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
408 * @dev: the network device to connect
409 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
410 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
411 * @interface: PHY device's interface
412 */
413 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
414 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
415 phy_interface_t interface)
416 {
417 int rc;
418
419 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
420 if (rc)
421 return rc;
422
423 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
424 phy_start_machine(phydev);
425 if (phydev->irq > 0)
426 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
427
428 return 0;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
431
432 /**
433 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
434 * @dev: the network device to connect
435 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
436 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
437 * @interface: PHY device's interface
438 *
439 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
440 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
441 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
442 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
443 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
444 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
445 * the desired functionality.
446 */
447 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
448 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
449 phy_interface_t interface)
450 {
451 struct phy_device *phydev;
452 struct device *d;
453 int rc;
454
455 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
456 * PHY with the requested name
457 */
458 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
459 if (!d) {
460 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
461 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
462 }
463 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
464
465 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
466 if (rc)
467 return ERR_PTR(rc);
468
469 return phydev;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
472
473 /**
474 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
475 * device
476 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
477 */
478 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
479 {
480 if (phydev->irq > 0)
481 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
482
483 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
484
485 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
486
487 phy_detach(phydev);
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
490
491 /**
492 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
493 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
494 *
495 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
496 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
497 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
498 *
499 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
500 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
501 *
502 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
503 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
504 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
505 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
506 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
507 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
508 */
509 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
510 {
511 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
512 unsigned int retries = 12;
513 int ret;
514
515 do {
516 msleep(50);
517 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
518 if (ret < 0)
519 return ret;
520 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
521 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
522 return -ETIMEDOUT;
523
524 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
525 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
526 */
527 msleep(1);
528 return 0;
529 }
530
531 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
532 {
533 int ret;
534
535 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
536 return 0;
537
538 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
539 if (ret < 0)
540 return ret;
541
542 ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
543 if (ret < 0)
544 return ret;
545
546 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
547 if (ret < 0)
548 return ret;
549
550 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
553
554 /**
555 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
556 * @dev: network device to attach
557 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
558 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
559 * @interface: PHY device's interface
560 *
561 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
562 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
563 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the
564 * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
565 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
566 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
567 */
568 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
569 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
570 {
571 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
572 int err;
573
574 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
575 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
576 */
577 if (NULL == d->driver) {
578 if (phydev->is_c45) {
579 pr_err("No driver for phy %x\n", phydev->phy_id);
580 return -ENODEV;
581 }
582
583 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
584
585 err = d->driver->probe(d);
586 if (err >= 0)
587 err = device_bind_driver(d);
588
589 if (err)
590 return err;
591 }
592
593 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
594 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
595 return -EBUSY;
596 }
597
598 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
599 dev->phydev = phydev;
600
601 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
602
603 phydev->interface = interface;
604
605 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
606
607 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
608 * we have certain key parameters
609 * (dev_flags and interface)
610 */
611 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
612 if (err)
613 phy_detach(phydev);
614
615 phy_resume(phydev);
616
617 return err;
618 }
619
620 /**
621 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
622 * @dev: network device to attach
623 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
624 * @interface: PHY device's interface
625 *
626 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
627 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
628 */
629 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
630 phy_interface_t interface)
631 {
632 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
633 struct phy_device *phydev;
634 struct device *d;
635 int rc;
636
637 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
638 * PHY with the requested name
639 */
640 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
641 if (!d) {
642 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
643 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
644 }
645 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
646
647 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
648 if (rc)
649 return ERR_PTR(rc);
650
651 return phydev;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
654
655 /**
656 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
657 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
658 */
659 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
660 {
661 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
662 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
663 phy_suspend(phydev);
664
665 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
666 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
667 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
668 * real driver could be loaded
669 */
670 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
671 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
674
675 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
676 {
677 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
678 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol;
679
680 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
681 wol.cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL;
682 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
683 if (wol.wolopts)
684 return -EBUSY;
685
686 if (phydrv->suspend)
687 return phydrv->suspend(phydev);
688 return 0;
689 }
690
691 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
692 {
693 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
694
695 if (phydrv->resume)
696 return phydrv->resume(phydev);
697 return 0;
698 }
699
700 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
701
702 /**
703 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
704 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
705 *
706 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
707 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
708 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
709 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
710 */
711 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
712 {
713 u32 advertise;
714 int oldadv, adv;
715 int err, changed = 0;
716
717 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
718 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
719 advertise = phydev->advertising;
720
721 /* Setup standard advertisement */
722 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
723 if (adv < 0)
724 return adv;
725
726 oldadv = adv;
727 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
728 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
729 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
730
731 if (adv != oldadv) {
732 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
733
734 if (err < 0)
735 return err;
736 changed = 1;
737 }
738
739 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
740 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
741 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
742 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
743 if (adv < 0)
744 return adv;
745
746 oldadv = adv;
747 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
748 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
749
750 if (adv != oldadv) {
751 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
752
753 if (err < 0)
754 return err;
755 changed = 1;
756 }
757 }
758
759 return changed;
760 }
761
762 /**
763 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
764 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
765 *
766 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
767 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
768 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
769 */
770 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
771 {
772 int ctl = 0;
773
774 phydev->pause = 0;
775 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
776
777 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
778 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
779 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
780 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
781
782 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
783 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
784
785 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
788
789 /**
790 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
791 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
792 */
793 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
794 {
795 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
796
797 if (ctl < 0)
798 return ctl;
799
800 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
801
802 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
803 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
804
805 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
806 }
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
808
809 /**
810 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
811 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
812 *
813 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
814 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
815 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
816 */
817 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
818 {
819 int result;
820
821 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
822 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
823
824 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
825 if (result < 0) /* error */
826 return result;
827 if (result == 0) {
828 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
829 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
830 */
831 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
832
833 if (ctl < 0)
834 return ctl;
835
836 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
837 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
838 }
839
840 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
841 * than we were before.
842 */
843 if (result > 0)
844 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
845
846 return result;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
849
850 /**
851 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
852 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
853 *
854 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
855 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
856 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
857 */
858 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
859 {
860 int status;
861
862 /* Do a fake read */
863 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
864 if (status < 0)
865 return status;
866
867 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
868 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
869 if (status < 0)
870 return status;
871
872 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
873 phydev->link = 0;
874 else
875 phydev->link = 1;
876
877 return 0;
878 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
880
881 /**
882 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
883 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
884 *
885 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
886 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
887 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
888 * then move on to 10/100.
889 */
890 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
891 {
892 int adv;
893 int err;
894 int lpa;
895 int lpagb = 0;
896
897 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
898 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
899 if (err)
900 return err;
901
902 phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
903
904 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
905 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
906 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
907 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
908 if (lpagb < 0)
909 return lpagb;
910
911 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
912 if (adv < 0)
913 return adv;
914
915 phydev->lp_advertising =
916 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
917 lpagb &= adv << 2;
918 }
919
920 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
921 if (lpa < 0)
922 return lpa;
923
924 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
925
926 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
927 if (adv < 0)
928 return adv;
929
930 lpa &= adv;
931
932 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
933 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
934 phydev->pause = 0;
935 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
936
937 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
938 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
939
940 if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
941 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
942 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
943 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
944
945 if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
946 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
947 } else
948 if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
949 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
950
951 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
952 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
953 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
954 }
955 } else {
956 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
957
958 if (bmcr < 0)
959 return bmcr;
960
961 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
962 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
963 else
964 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
965
966 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
967 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
968 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
969 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
970 else
971 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
972
973 phydev->pause = 0;
974 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
975 }
976
977 return 0;
978 }
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
980
981 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
982 {
983 int val;
984 u32 features;
985
986 /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
987 * all possible port types
988 */
989 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
990 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
991 SUPPORTED_BNC);
992
993 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
994 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
995 if (val < 0)
996 return val;
997
998 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
999 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1000
1001 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1002 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1003 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1004 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1005 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1006 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1007 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1008 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1009
1010 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1011 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1012 if (val < 0)
1013 return val;
1014
1015 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1016 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1017 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1018 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1019 }
1020
1021 phydev->supported = features;
1022 phydev->advertising = features;
1023
1024 return 0;
1025 }
1026 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1027 {
1028 int value;
1029
1030 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1031
1032 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1033 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1034
1035 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1036
1037 return 0;
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1040
1041 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1042 {
1043 int value;
1044
1045 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1046
1047 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1048 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1049
1050 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1051
1052 return 0;
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1055
1056 /**
1057 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1058 * @dev: device to probe and init
1059 *
1060 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1061 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1062 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1063 */
1064 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1065 {
1066 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1067 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
1068 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1069 int err = 0;
1070
1071 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1072
1073 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1074 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1075 */
1076 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1077 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1078 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1079
1080 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1081 phydev->is_internal = true;
1082
1083 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1084
1085 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1086 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1087 * or both of these values
1088 */
1089 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1090 phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
1091
1092 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1093 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1094
1095 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1096 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1097
1098 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1099
1100 return err;
1101 }
1102
1103 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1104 {
1105 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1106
1107 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1108 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1109 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1110
1111 if (phydev->drv->remove)
1112 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1113 phydev->drv = NULL;
1114
1115 return 0;
1116 }
1117
1118 /**
1119 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1120 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1121 */
1122 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
1123 {
1124 int retval;
1125
1126 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
1127 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1128 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
1129 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
1130
1131 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
1132 if (retval) {
1133 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1134 new_driver->name, retval);
1135
1136 return retval;
1137 }
1138
1139 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1140
1141 return 0;
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1144
1145 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n)
1146 {
1147 int i, ret = 0;
1148
1149 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1150 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i);
1151 if (ret) {
1152 while (i-- > 0)
1153 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1154 break;
1155 }
1156 }
1157 return ret;
1158 }
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1160
1161 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1162 {
1163 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1164 }
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1166
1167 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1168 {
1169 int i;
1170
1171 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1172 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1173 }
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1175
1176 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
1177 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1178 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1179 .name = "Generic PHY",
1180 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1181 .features = 0,
1182 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1183 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1184 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1185 .resume = genphy_resume,
1186 .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1187 };
1188
1189 static int __init phy_init(void)
1190 {
1191 int rc;
1192
1193 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1194 if (rc)
1195 return rc;
1196
1197 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
1198 if (rc)
1199 mdio_bus_exit();
1200
1201 return rc;
1202 }
1203
1204 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1205 {
1206 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1207 mdio_bus_exit();
1208 }
1209
1210 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1211 module_exit(phy_exit);
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