Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
3 *
4 * Author: Andy Fleming
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
12 *
13 */
14
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43
44 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
45 {
46 put_device(&phydev->dev);
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
49
50 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
51 {
52 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
53 }
54
55 enum genphy_driver {
56 GENPHY_DRV_1G,
57 GENPHY_DRV_10G,
58 GENPHY_DRV_MAX
59 };
60
61 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
62
63 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
65
66 /**
67 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
68 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
69 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
70 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
71 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
72 * comparison
73 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
74 */
75 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
76 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
77 {
78 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
79
80 if (!fixup)
81 return -ENOMEM;
82
83 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
84 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
85 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
86 fixup->run = run;
87
88 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
89 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
90 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
91
92 return 0;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
95
96 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
97 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
98 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
99 {
100 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
103
104 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
105 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
106 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
107 {
108 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
111
112 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
113 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
114 */
115 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
116 {
117 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
118 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
119 return 0;
120
121 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
122 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
123 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
124 return 0;
125
126 return 1;
127 }
128
129 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
130 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
131 {
132 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
133
134 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
135 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
136 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
137 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
138
139 if (err < 0) {
140 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
141 return err;
142 }
143 phydev->has_fixups = true;
144 }
145 }
146 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
147
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
152 bool is_c45,
153 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
154 {
155 struct phy_device *dev;
156
157 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
158 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (NULL == dev)
160 return (struct phy_device *)PTR_ERR((void *)-ENOMEM);
161
162 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
163
164 dev->speed = 0;
165 dev->duplex = -1;
166 dev->pause = 0;
167 dev->asym_pause = 0;
168 dev->link = 1;
169 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
170
171 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
172
173 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
174 dev->addr = addr;
175 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
176 if (c45_ids)
177 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
178 dev->bus = bus;
179 dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
180 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
181 dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
182 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
183
184 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
185
186 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
187 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
188 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
189
190 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
191 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
192 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
193 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
194 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
195 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
196 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
197 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
198 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
199 */
200 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
201
202 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
203
204 return dev;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
207
208 /**
209 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
210 * @bus: the target MII bus
211 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
212 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
213 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
214 *
215 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
216 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
217 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
218 * zero on success.
219 *
220 */
221 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
222 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
223 int phy_reg;
224 int i, reg_addr;
225 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
226
227 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device
228 * zero is reserved, so don't probe it.
229 */
230 for (i = 1;
231 i < num_ids && c45_ids->devices_in_package == 0;
232 i++) {
233 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 6;
234 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
235 if (phy_reg < 0)
236 return -EIO;
237 c45_ids->devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
238
239 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 5;
240 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
241 if (phy_reg < 0)
242 return -EIO;
243 c45_ids->devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
244
245 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
246 * let's get out of here.
247 */
248 if ((c45_ids->devices_in_package & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
249 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
250 return 0;
251 }
252 }
253
254 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
255 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
256 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
257 continue;
258
259 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
260 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
261 if (phy_reg < 0)
262 return -EIO;
263 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
264
265 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
266 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
267 if (phy_reg < 0)
268 return -EIO;
269 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
270 }
271 *phy_id = 0;
272 return 0;
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
277 * @bus: the target MII bus
278 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
279 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
280 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
281 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
282 *
283 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
284 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
285 * zero on success.
286 *
287 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
288 * its return value is in turn returned.
289 *
290 */
291 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
292 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
293 {
294 int phy_reg;
295
296 if (is_c45)
297 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
298
299 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
300 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
301 if (phy_reg < 0)
302 return -EIO;
303
304 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
305
306 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
307 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
308 if (phy_reg < 0)
309 return -EIO;
310
311 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
312
313 return 0;
314 }
315
316 /**
317 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
318 * struct
319 * @bus: the target MII bus
320 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
321 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
322 *
323 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
324 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
325 */
326 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
327 {
328 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
329 u32 phy_id = 0;
330 int r;
331
332 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
333 if (r)
334 return ERR_PTR(r);
335
336 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
337 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
338 return NULL;
339
340 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
343
344 /**
345 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
346 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
347 */
348 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
349 {
350 int err;
351
352 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this address */
353 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
354 return -EINVAL;
355 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
356
357 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
358 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
359 if (err) {
360 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->addr);
361 goto out;
362 }
363
364 err = device_add(&phydev->dev);
365 if (err) {
366 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->addr);
367 goto out;
368 }
369
370 return 0;
371
372 out:
373 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
374 return err;
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
377
378 /**
379 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
380 * @bus: the target MII bus
381 */
382 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
383 {
384 int addr;
385
386 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
387 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
388 return bus->phy_map[addr];
389 }
390 return NULL;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
393
394 /**
395 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
396 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
397 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
398 *
399 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
400 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
401 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
402 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
403 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
404 * this function.
405 */
406 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
407 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
408 {
409 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
410 }
411
412 /**
413 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
414 * @dev: the network device to connect
415 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
416 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
417 * @interface: PHY device's interface
418 */
419 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
420 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
421 phy_interface_t interface)
422 {
423 int rc;
424
425 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
426 if (rc)
427 return rc;
428
429 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
430 phy_start_machine(phydev);
431 if (phydev->irq > 0)
432 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
433
434 return 0;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
437
438 /**
439 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
440 * @dev: the network device to connect
441 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
442 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
443 * @interface: PHY device's interface
444 *
445 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
446 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
447 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
448 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
449 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
450 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
451 * the desired functionality.
452 */
453 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
454 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
455 phy_interface_t interface)
456 {
457 struct phy_device *phydev;
458 struct device *d;
459 int rc;
460
461 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
462 * PHY with the requested name
463 */
464 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
465 if (!d) {
466 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
467 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
468 }
469 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
470
471 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
472 if (rc)
473 return ERR_PTR(rc);
474
475 return phydev;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
478
479 /**
480 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
481 * device
482 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
483 */
484 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
485 {
486 if (phydev->irq > 0)
487 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
488
489 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
490
491 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
492
493 phy_detach(phydev);
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
496
497 /**
498 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
499 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
500 *
501 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
502 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
503 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
504 *
505 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
506 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
507 *
508 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
509 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
510 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
511 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
512 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
513 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
514 */
515 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
516 {
517 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
518 unsigned int retries = 12;
519 int ret;
520
521 do {
522 msleep(50);
523 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
524 if (ret < 0)
525 return ret;
526 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
527 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
528 return -ETIMEDOUT;
529
530 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
531 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
532 */
533 msleep(1);
534 return 0;
535 }
536
537 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
538 {
539 int ret = 0;
540
541 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
542 return 0;
543
544 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
545 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
546 else
547 ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
548
549 if (ret < 0)
550 return ret;
551
552 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
553 if (ret < 0)
554 return ret;
555
556 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
559
560 /**
561 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
562 * @dev: network device to attach
563 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
564 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
565 * @interface: PHY device's interface
566 *
567 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
568 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
569 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
570 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
571 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
572 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
573 */
574 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
575 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
576 {
577 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
578 int err;
579
580 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
581 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
582 */
583 if (NULL == d->driver) {
584 if (phydev->is_c45)
585 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].driver;
586 else
587 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].driver;
588
589 err = d->driver->probe(d);
590 if (err >= 0)
591 err = device_bind_driver(d);
592
593 if (err)
594 return err;
595 }
596
597 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
598 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
599 return -EBUSY;
600 }
601
602 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
603 dev->phydev = phydev;
604
605 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
606
607 phydev->interface = interface;
608
609 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
610
611 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
612 * we have certain key parameters
613 * (dev_flags and interface)
614 */
615 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
616 if (err)
617 phy_detach(phydev);
618
619 phy_resume(phydev);
620
621 return err;
622 }
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
624
625 /**
626 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
627 * @dev: network device to attach
628 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
629 * @interface: PHY device's interface
630 *
631 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
632 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
633 */
634 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
635 phy_interface_t interface)
636 {
637 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
638 struct phy_device *phydev;
639 struct device *d;
640 int rc;
641
642 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
643 * PHY with the requested name
644 */
645 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
646 if (!d) {
647 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
648 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
649 }
650 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
651
652 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
653 if (rc)
654 return ERR_PTR(rc);
655
656 return phydev;
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
659
660 /**
661 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
662 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
663 */
664 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
665 {
666 int i;
667 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
668 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
669 phy_suspend(phydev);
670
671 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
672 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
673 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
674 * real driver could be loaded
675 */
676 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
677 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver[i].driver) {
678 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
679 break;
680 }
681 }
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
684
685 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
686 {
687 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
688 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
689
690 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
691 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
692 if (wol.wolopts)
693 return -EBUSY;
694
695 if (phydrv->suspend)
696 return phydrv->suspend(phydev);
697 return 0;
698 }
699
700 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
701 {
702 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
703
704 if (phydrv->resume)
705 return phydrv->resume(phydev);
706 return 0;
707 }
708
709 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
710
711 /**
712 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
713 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
714 *
715 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
716 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
717 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
718 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
719 */
720 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
721 {
722 u32 advertise;
723 int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
724 int err, changed = 0;
725
726 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
727 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
728 advertise = phydev->advertising;
729
730 /* Setup standard advertisement */
731 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
732 if (adv < 0)
733 return adv;
734
735 oldadv = adv;
736 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
737 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
738 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
739
740 if (adv != oldadv) {
741 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
742
743 if (err < 0)
744 return err;
745 changed = 1;
746 }
747
748 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
749 if (bmsr < 0)
750 return bmsr;
751
752 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
753 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
754 * logical 1.
755 */
756 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
757 return changed;
758
759 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
760 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
761 if (adv < 0)
762 return adv;
763
764 oldadv = adv;
765 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
766
767 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
768 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
769 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
770 if (adv != oldadv)
771 changed = 1;
772 }
773
774 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
775 if (err < 0)
776 return err;
777
778 return changed;
779 }
780
781 /**
782 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
783 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
784 *
785 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
786 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
787 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
788 */
789 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
790 {
791 int ctl = 0;
792
793 phydev->pause = 0;
794 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
795
796 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
797 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
798 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
799 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
800
801 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
802 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
803
804 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
807
808 /**
809 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
810 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
811 */
812 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
813 {
814 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
815
816 if (ctl < 0)
817 return ctl;
818
819 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
820
821 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
822 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
823
824 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
827
828 /**
829 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
830 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
831 *
832 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
833 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
834 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
835 */
836 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
837 {
838 int result;
839
840 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
841 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
842
843 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
844 if (result < 0) /* error */
845 return result;
846 if (result == 0) {
847 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
848 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
849 */
850 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
851
852 if (ctl < 0)
853 return ctl;
854
855 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
856 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
857 }
858
859 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
860 * than we were before.
861 */
862 if (result > 0)
863 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
864
865 return result;
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
868
869 /**
870 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
871 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
872 *
873 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
874 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
875 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
876 */
877 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
878 {
879 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
880
881 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
882 }
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
884
885 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
886 {
887 return 0;
888 }
889
890 /**
891 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
892 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
893 *
894 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
895 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
896 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
897 */
898 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
899 {
900 int status;
901
902 /* Do a fake read */
903 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
904 if (status < 0)
905 return status;
906
907 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
908 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
909 if (status < 0)
910 return status;
911
912 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
913 phydev->link = 0;
914 else
915 phydev->link = 1;
916
917 return 0;
918 }
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
920
921 /**
922 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
923 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
924 *
925 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
926 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
927 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
928 * then move on to 10/100.
929 */
930 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
931 {
932 int adv;
933 int err;
934 int lpa;
935 int lpagb = 0;
936 int common_adv;
937 int common_adv_gb = 0;
938
939 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
940 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
941 if (err)
942 return err;
943
944 phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
945
946 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
947 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
948 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
949 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
950 if (lpagb < 0)
951 return lpagb;
952
953 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
954 if (adv < 0)
955 return adv;
956
957 phydev->lp_advertising =
958 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
959 common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
960 }
961
962 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
963 if (lpa < 0)
964 return lpa;
965
966 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
967
968 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
969 if (adv < 0)
970 return adv;
971
972 common_adv = lpa & adv;
973
974 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
975 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
976 phydev->pause = 0;
977 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
978
979 if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
980 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
981
982 if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
983 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
984 } else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
985 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
986
987 if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
988 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
989 } else
990 if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
991 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
992
993 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
994 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
995 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
996 }
997 } else {
998 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
999
1000 if (bmcr < 0)
1001 return bmcr;
1002
1003 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1004 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1005 else
1006 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1007
1008 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1009 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1010 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1011 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1012 else
1013 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1014
1015 phydev->pause = 0;
1016 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 return 0;
1020 }
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1022
1023 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1024 {
1025 int devad, reg;
1026 u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
1027
1028 phydev->link = 1;
1029
1030 /* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1031 phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
1032 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1033
1034 for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
1035 if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
1036 continue;
1037
1038 /* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1039 * read moves the current state into the register
1040 */
1041 phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1042 reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1043 if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
1044 phydev->link = 0;
1045 }
1046
1047 return 0;
1048 }
1049
1050 /**
1051 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1052 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1053 *
1054 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1055 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1056 *
1057 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1058 */
1059 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1060 {
1061 int ret;
1062
1063 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1064 if (ret < 0)
1065 return ret;
1066
1067 return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1068 }
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1070
1071 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1072 {
1073 int val;
1074 u32 features;
1075
1076 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1077 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1078 SUPPORTED_BNC);
1079
1080 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1081 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1082 if (val < 0)
1083 return val;
1084
1085 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1086 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1087
1088 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1089 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1090 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1091 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1092 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1093 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1094 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1095 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1096
1097 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1098 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1099 if (val < 0)
1100 return val;
1101
1102 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1103 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1104 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1105 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1106 }
1107
1108 phydev->supported &= features;
1109 phydev->advertising &= features;
1110
1111 return 0;
1112 }
1113
1114 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1115 {
1116 /* Do nothing for now */
1117 return 0;
1118 }
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1120
1121 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1122 {
1123 /* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1124 phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1125 phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1126
1127 return 0;
1128 }
1129
1130 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1131 {
1132 int value;
1133
1134 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1135
1136 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1137 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1138
1139 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1140
1141 return 0;
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1144
1145 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1146 {
1147 return 0;
1148 }
1149
1150 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1151 {
1152 int value;
1153
1154 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1155
1156 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1157 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1158
1159 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1160
1161 return 0;
1162 }
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1164
1165 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1166 {
1167 return 0;
1168 }
1169
1170 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1171 {
1172 struct device_node *node = phydev->dev.of_node;
1173 u32 max_speed;
1174
1175 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1176 return;
1177
1178 if (!node)
1179 return;
1180
1181 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed)) {
1182 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1183 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults fist
1184 * before supporting higher speeds.
1185 */
1186 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1187
1188 switch (max_speed) {
1189 default:
1190 return;
1191
1192 case SPEED_1000:
1193 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1194 case SPEED_100:
1195 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1196 case SPEED_10:
1197 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1198 }
1199 }
1200 }
1201
1202 /**
1203 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1204 * @dev: device to probe and init
1205 *
1206 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1207 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1208 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1209 */
1210 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1211 {
1212 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1213 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
1214 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1215 int err = 0;
1216
1217 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1218
1219 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1220 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1221 */
1222 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1223 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1224 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1225
1226 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1227 phydev->is_internal = true;
1228
1229 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1230
1231 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1232 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1233 * or both of these values
1234 */
1235 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1236 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1237 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1238
1239 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1240 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1241
1242 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1243 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1244
1245 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1246
1247 return err;
1248 }
1249
1250 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1251 {
1252 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1253
1254 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1255 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1256 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1257
1258 if (phydev->drv->remove)
1259 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1260 phydev->drv = NULL;
1261
1262 return 0;
1263 }
1264
1265 /**
1266 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1267 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1268 */
1269 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
1270 {
1271 int retval;
1272
1273 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
1274 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1275 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
1276 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
1277
1278 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
1279 if (retval) {
1280 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1281 new_driver->name, retval);
1282
1283 return retval;
1284 }
1285
1286 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1287
1288 return 0;
1289 }
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1291
1292 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n)
1293 {
1294 int i, ret = 0;
1295
1296 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1297 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i);
1298 if (ret) {
1299 while (i-- > 0)
1300 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1301 break;
1302 }
1303 }
1304 return ret;
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1307
1308 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1309 {
1310 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1313
1314 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1315 {
1316 int i;
1317
1318 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1319 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1320 }
1321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1322
1323 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
1324 {
1325 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1326 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1327 .name = "Generic PHY",
1328 .soft_reset = genphy_soft_reset,
1329 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1330 .features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1331 SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1332 SUPPORTED_BNC,
1333 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1334 .aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done,
1335 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1336 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1337 .resume = genphy_resume,
1338 .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1339 }, {
1340 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1341 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1342 .name = "Generic 10G PHY",
1343 .soft_reset = gen10g_soft_reset,
1344 .config_init = gen10g_config_init,
1345 .features = 0,
1346 .config_aneg = gen10g_config_aneg,
1347 .read_status = gen10g_read_status,
1348 .suspend = gen10g_suspend,
1349 .resume = gen10g_resume,
1350 .driver = {.owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1351 } };
1352
1353 static int __init phy_init(void)
1354 {
1355 int rc;
1356
1357 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1358 if (rc)
1359 return rc;
1360
1361 rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
1362 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1363 if (rc)
1364 mdio_bus_exit();
1365
1366 return rc;
1367 }
1368
1369 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1370 {
1371 phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
1372 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1373 mdio_bus_exit();
1374 }
1375
1376 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1377 module_exit(phy_exit);
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