Merge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
5 *
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9 *
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
11 *
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
16 *
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
20 *
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
23 *
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
28 *
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
32 *
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
34 *
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
36 *
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
38 */
39
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
71
72 /*
73 * Definitions and constants.
74 */
75
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
77
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
80
81 /*
82 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
86 */
87 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
89
90 /*
91 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
92 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
93 */
94 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
97 #endif
98
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
102 */
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
104 "Direct-Access ",
105 "Sequential-Access",
106 "Printer ",
107 "Processor ",
108 "WORM ",
109 "CD-ROM ",
110 "Scanner ",
111 "Optical Device ",
112 "Medium Changer ",
113 "Communications ",
114 "ASC IT8 ",
115 "ASC IT8 ",
116 "RAID ",
117 "Enclosure ",
118 "Direct-Access-RBC",
119 "Optical card ",
120 "Bridge controller",
121 "Object storage ",
122 "Automation/Drive ",
123 };
124
125 /**
126 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127 * @type: type number to look up
128 */
129
130 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
131 {
132 if (type == 0x1e)
133 return "Well-known LUN ";
134 if (type == 0x1f)
135 return "No Device ";
136 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
137 return "Unknown ";
138 return scsi_device_types[type];
139 }
140
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
142
143 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
144 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
145 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
146 unsigned int users;
147 char *cmd_name;
148 char *sense_name;
149 unsigned int slab_flags;
150 gfp_t gfp_mask;
151 };
152
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
157 };
158
159 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
160 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
162 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
163 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
164 };
165
166 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
167
168 /**
169 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
170 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
171 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
172 *
173 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
174 * NULL on failure
175 */
176 static struct scsi_cmnd *
177 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
178 {
179 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
180
181 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
182 if (!cmd)
183 return NULL;
184
185 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
186
187 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
188 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
189 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
190 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
191 return NULL;
192 }
193
194 return cmd;
195 }
196
197 /**
198 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
199 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
200 * @cmd: command to release
201 *
202 * the command must previously have been allocated by
203 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
204 */
205 static void
206 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
207 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
208 {
209 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
210 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
211 }
212
213 /**
214 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
215 * @shost: host to transmit command
216 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
217 *
218 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
219 * host's free_list if necessary.
220 */
221 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
222 {
223 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
224 unsigned char *buf;
225
226 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
227
228 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
229 unsigned long flags;
230
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
232 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
233 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
234 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
235 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
236 }
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
238
239 if (cmd) {
240 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
241 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
242 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
243 }
244 }
245
246 return cmd;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
249
250 /**
251 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
252 * @dev: parent scsi device
253 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
254 *
255 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
256 */
257 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
258 {
259 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
260
261 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
262 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
263 return NULL;
264
265 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
266
267 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
268 unsigned long flags;
269
270 cmd->device = dev;
271 init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
272 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
274 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
276 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
277 } else
278 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
279
280 return cmd;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
283
284 /**
285 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
286 * @shost: dev->host
287 * @cmd: Command to free
288 * @dev: parent scsi device
289 */
290 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
291 struct device *dev)
292 {
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
296 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
297 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
298 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
299 cmd = NULL;
300 }
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
302
303 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
304 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
305
306 put_device(dev);
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
309
310 /**
311 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
312 * @cmd: command block to free
313 *
314 * Returns: Nothing.
315 *
316 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
317 */
318 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
319 {
320 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
321 unsigned long flags;
322
323 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
325 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
326 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
328
329 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
332
333 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
334 {
335 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
336 /*
337 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
338 * yet existent.
339 */
340 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
341 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
342 &scsi_cmd_pool;
343 if (!pool->users) {
344 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
345 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
346 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
347 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
348 goto fail;
349
350 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
351 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
352 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
353 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
354 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
355 goto fail;
356 }
357 }
358
359 pool->users++;
360 retval = pool;
361 fail:
362 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
363 return retval;
364 }
365
366 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
367 {
368 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
369
370 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
371 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
372 &scsi_cmd_pool;
373 /*
374 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
375 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
376 * the stack trace
377 */
378 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
379
380 if (!--pool->users) {
381 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
382 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
383 }
384 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
385 }
386
387 /**
388 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
389 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
390 *
391 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
392 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
393 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
394 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
395 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
396 *
397 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
398 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
399 */
400 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
401 {
402 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
403
404 if (!pool)
405 return NULL;
406
407 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
410
411 /**
412 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
413 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
414 * @cmd: command to free
415 *
416 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
417 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
418 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
419 */
420 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
421 {
422 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
423
424 /*
425 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
426 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
427 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
428 * on the pool
429 */
430 BUG_ON(!pool);
431
432 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
433 /*
434 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
435 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
436 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
437 */
438 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
439 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
442
443 /**
444 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
445 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
446 *
447 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
448 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
449 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
450 *
451 * Returns: Nothing.
452 */
453 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
454 {
455 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
456 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
457
458 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
459 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
460
461 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
462
463 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
464 return -ENOMEM;
465
466 /*
467 * Get one backup command for this host.
468 */
469 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
470 if (!cmd) {
471 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
472 return -ENOMEM;
473 }
474 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
475 return 0;
476 }
477
478 /**
479 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
480 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
481 */
482 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
483 {
484 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
485 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
486
487 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
488 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
489 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
490 }
491 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
492 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
493 }
494
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
496 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
497 {
498 unsigned int level;
499
500 /*
501 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
502 *
503 * 1: nothing (match completion)
504 *
505 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
506 *
507 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
508 *
509 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
510 */
511 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
512 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
513 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
514 if (level > 1) {
515 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
516 if (level > 2)
517 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
518 printk("\n");
519 scsi_print_command(cmd);
520 if (level > 3) {
521 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
522 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
523 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
524 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
525
526 }
527 }
528 }
529 }
530
531 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
532 {
533 unsigned int level;
534
535 /*
536 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
537 *
538 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
539 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
540 *
541 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
542 *
543 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
544 *
545 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
546 */
547 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
548 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
549 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
550 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
551 (level > 1)) {
552 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
553 if (level > 2)
554 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
555 /*
556 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
557 * 80 chars.
558 */
559 switch (disposition) {
560 case SUCCESS:
561 printk("SUCCESS\n");
562 break;
563 case NEEDS_RETRY:
564 printk("RETRY\n");
565 break;
566 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
567 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
568 break;
569 case FAILED:
570 printk("FAILED\n");
571 break;
572 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
573 /*
574 * If called via scsi_times_out.
575 */
576 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
577 break;
578 default:
579 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
580 }
581 scsi_print_result(cmd);
582 scsi_print_command(cmd);
583 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
584 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
585 if (level > 3)
586 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
587 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
588 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
589 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
590 }
591 }
592 }
593 #endif
594
595 /**
596 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
597 * @host: the scsi host
598 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
599 *
600 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
601 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
602 */
603 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
604 {
605 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
606 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
607 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
608 }
609
610 /**
611 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
612 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
613 *
614 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
615 * plugged.
616 */
617 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
618 {
619 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
620 unsigned long flags = 0;
621 unsigned long timeout;
622 int rtn = 0;
623
624 /* check if the device is still usable */
625 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
626 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
627 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
628 * that the device is no longer present */
629 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
630 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
631 __scsi_done(cmd);
632 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
633 goto out;
634 }
635
636 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
637 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
638 /*
639 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
640 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
641 * future requests should not occur until the device
642 * transitions out of the suspend state.
643 */
644 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
645
646 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
647
648 /*
649 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
650 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
651 */
652 goto out;
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
657 */
658 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
659 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
660 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
661 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
662 }
663
664 /*
665 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
666 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
667 */
668 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
669
670 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
671 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
672 /*
673 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
674 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
675 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
676 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
677 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
678 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
679 * host).
680 */
681 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
682 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
683 host->resetting = 0;
684 }
685
686 /*
687 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
688 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
689 */
690 scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
691
692 scsi_log_send(cmd);
693
694 /*
695 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
696 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
697 */
698 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
699
700 /*
701 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
702 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
703 */
704 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd) > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
705 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
706 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
707 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
708
709 scsi_done(cmd);
710 goto out;
711 }
712
713 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
714 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
715
716 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
717 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
718 scsi_done(cmd);
719 } else {
720 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
721 }
722 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
723 if (rtn) {
724 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
725 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
726 scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
727 (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
728 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
729 }
730 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
731 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
732 }
733
734 out:
735 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
736 return rtn;
737 }
738
739 /**
740 * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
741 * @cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
742 *
743 * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
744 * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
745 * queue. It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core. LLDDs who
746 * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
747 * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
748 */
749 void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
750 {
751 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
752 return;
753 scsi_times_out(cmd);
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd);
756
757 /**
758 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
759 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
760 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
761 *
762 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
763 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
764 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
765 *
766 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
767 *
768 * This function is interrupt context safe.
769 */
770 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
771 {
772 /*
773 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out anymore.
774 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
775 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
776 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
777 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
778 * etc, etc.
779 */
780 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
781 return;
782 __scsi_done(cmd);
783 }
784
785 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
786 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
787 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
788 {
789 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
790
791 /*
792 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
793 */
794 cmd->serial_number = 0;
795
796 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
797 if (cmd->result)
798 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
799
800 BUG_ON(!rq);
801
802 /*
803 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
804 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
805 */
806 rq->completion_data = cmd;
807 blk_complete_request(rq);
808 }
809
810 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
811 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
812 {
813 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
818 * @cmd: the command
819 *
820 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
821 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
822 * etc.
823 */
824 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
825 {
826 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
827 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
828 struct scsi_driver *drv;
829 unsigned int good_bytes;
830
831 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
832
833 /*
834 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
835 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
836 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
837 * host full condition on the host.
838 *
839 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
840 */
841 shost->host_blocked = 0;
842 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
843
844 /*
845 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
846 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
847 */
848 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
849 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
850
851 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
852 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
853 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
854
855 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
856 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
857 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
858 if (drv->done)
859 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
860 }
861 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
862 }
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
864
865 /**
866 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
867 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
868 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
869 * this device as an untagged device (0)
870 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
871 * or number of commands the low level driver can
872 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
873 *
874 * Returns: Nothing
875 *
876 * Lock Status: None held on entry
877 *
878 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
879 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
880 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
881 * command blocks built yet.
882 */
883 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
884 {
885 unsigned long flags;
886
887 /*
888 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
889 */
890 if (tags <= 0)
891 return;
892
893 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
894
895 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
896 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit. */
897 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
898 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
899 goto out;
900
901 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
902 switch (tagged) {
903 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
904 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
905 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
906 break;
907 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
908 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
909 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
910 break;
911 default:
912 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
913 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
914 "disabled\n");
915 case 0:
916 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
917 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
918 break;
919 }
920 out:
921 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
922 }
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
924
925 /**
926 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
927 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
928 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
929 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
930 *
931 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
932 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
933 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
934 *
935 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
936 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
937 * as the untagged command depth
938 *
939 * Lock Status: None held on entry
940 *
941 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
942 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
943 */
944 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
945 {
946 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
947 return 0;
948
949 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
950 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
951 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
952 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
953 } else {
954 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
955 }
956
957 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
958 return 0;
959 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
960 /* Drop back to untagged */
961 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
962 return -1;
963 }
964
965 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
966 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
967 else
968 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
969 return depth;
970 }
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
972
973 /**
974 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
975 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
976 *
977 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
978 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
979 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
980 */
981 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
982 {
983 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
984 return -ENXIO;
985 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
986 return -ENXIO;
987 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
988 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
989 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
990
991 return 0;
992 }
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
994
995 /**
996 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
997 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
998 *
999 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1000 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1001 * user vanishes.
1002 */
1003 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1004 {
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1006 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1007
1008 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1009 * was called from a module removal routine */
1010 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1011 module_put(module);
1012 #endif
1013 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1016
1017 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1018 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1019 struct scsi_device *prev)
1020 {
1021 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1022 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1023 unsigned long flags;
1024
1025 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1026 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1027 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1028 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1029 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1030 break;
1031 next = NULL;
1032 list = list->next;
1033 }
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1035
1036 if (prev)
1037 scsi_device_put(prev);
1038 return next;
1039 }
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1041
1042 /**
1043 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1044 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1045 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1046 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1047 *
1048 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1049 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1050 * out of the loop.
1051 */
1052 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1053 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1054 {
1055 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1056 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1057
1058 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1059 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1060 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1061 fn(sdev, data);
1062 }
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1065
1066 /**
1067 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1068 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1069 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1070 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1071 *
1072 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1073 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1074 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1075 *
1076 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1077 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1078 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1079 **/
1080 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1081 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1082 {
1083 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1084 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1085
1086 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1087 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1088 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1089 fn(sdev, data);
1090 }
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1093
1094 /**
1095 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1096 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1097 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1098 *
1099 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1100 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1101 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1102 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1103 *
1104 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1105 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1106 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1107 **/
1108 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1109 uint lun)
1110 {
1111 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1112
1113 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1114 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1115 return sdev;
1116 }
1117
1118 return NULL;
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1121
1122 /**
1123 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1124 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1125 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1126 *
1127 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1128 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1129 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1130 **/
1131 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1132 uint lun)
1133 {
1134 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1135 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1136 unsigned long flags;
1137
1138 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1139 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1140 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1141 sdev = NULL;
1142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1143
1144 return sdev;
1145 }
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1147
1148 /**
1149 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1150 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1151 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1152 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1153 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1154 *
1155 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1156 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1157 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1158 * to the returned scsi_device.
1159 *
1160 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1161 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1162 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1163 **/
1164 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1165 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1166 {
1167 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1168
1169 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1170 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1171 sdev->lun ==lun)
1172 return sdev;
1173 }
1174
1175 return NULL;
1176 }
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1178
1179 /**
1180 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1181 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1182 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1183 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1184 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1185 *
1186 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1187 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1188 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1189 **/
1190 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1191 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1192 {
1193 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1194 unsigned long flags;
1195
1196 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1197 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1198 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1199 sdev = NULL;
1200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1201
1202 return sdev;
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1205
1206 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1207 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1208
1209 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1210 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1211
1212 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1213 {
1214 int error;
1215
1216 error = scsi_init_queue();
1217 if (error)
1218 return error;
1219 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1220 if (error)
1221 goto cleanup_queue;
1222 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1223 if (error)
1224 goto cleanup_procfs;
1225 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1226 if (error)
1227 goto cleanup_devlist;
1228 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1229 if (error)
1230 goto cleanup_hosts;
1231 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1232 if (error)
1233 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1234
1235 scsi_netlink_init();
1236
1237 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1238 return 0;
1239
1240 cleanup_sysctl:
1241 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1242 cleanup_hosts:
1243 scsi_exit_hosts();
1244 cleanup_devlist:
1245 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1246 cleanup_procfs:
1247 scsi_exit_procfs();
1248 cleanup_queue:
1249 scsi_exit_queue();
1250 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1251 -error);
1252 return error;
1253 }
1254
1255 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1256 {
1257 scsi_netlink_exit();
1258 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1259 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1260 scsi_exit_hosts();
1261 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1262 scsi_exit_procfs();
1263 scsi_exit_queue();
1264 }
1265
1266 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1267 module_exit(exit_scsi);
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