Merge branch 'master' into 85xx
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27
28 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
36
37 #include "scsi_priv.h"
38 #include "scsi_logging.h"
39
40 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
41 #define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
42
43 /*
44 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
46 */
47 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
48 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
49
50 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
51 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
52 {
53 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
54 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
55 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
57 }
58 }
59
60 /**
61 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
63 *
64 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
65 **/
66 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 {
68 unsigned long flags;
69
70 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
71
72 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
76 }
77
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
81
82 /**
83 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
85 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
86 *
87 * Return value:
88 * 0 on failure.
89 **/
90 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
91 {
92 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93 unsigned long flags;
94 int ret = 0;
95
96 if (!shost->ehandler)
97 return 0;
98
99 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
100 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102 goto out_unlock;
103
104 ret = 1;
105 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
106 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
107 shost->host_failed++;
108 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
109 out_unlock:
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
111 return ret;
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
116 * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
117 * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
118 * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
119 *
120 * Notes:
121 * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
122 * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
123 * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
124 **/
125 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
126 void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
127 {
128
129 /*
130 * If the clock was already running for this command, then
131 * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
132 * confused if we don't do this.
133 */
134 if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
135 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
136
137 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
138 scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
139 scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
140
141 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
142 " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
143 scmd, timeout, complete));
144
145 add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
146 }
147
148 /**
149 * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
150 * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
151 *
152 * Notes:
153 * This should be turned into an inline function.
154 *
155 * Return value:
156 * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
157 * timer function has already started to run.
158 **/
159 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
160 {
161 int rtn;
162
163 rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
164
165 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
166 " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
167 scmd, rtn));
168
169 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
170 scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
171
172 return rtn;
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
177 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
178 *
179 * Notes:
180 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
181 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
182 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
183 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
184 **/
185 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
186 {
187 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
188
189 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
190 switch (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
191 case EH_HANDLED:
192 __scsi_done(scmd);
193 return;
194 case EH_RESET_TIMER:
195 scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
196 scsi_times_out);
197 return;
198 case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
199 break;
200 }
201
202 if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
203 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
204 __scsi_done(scmd);
205 }
206 }
207
208 /**
209 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
210 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
211 *
212 * Description:
213 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
214 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
215 *
216 * Return value:
217 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
218 **/
219 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
220 {
221 int online;
222
223 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
224
225 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
226
227 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
228 online));
229
230 return online;
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
233
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
235 /**
236 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
237 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
238 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
239 **/
240 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
241 struct list_head *work_q)
242 {
243 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
244 struct scsi_device *sdev;
245 int total_failures = 0;
246 int cmd_failed = 0;
247 int cmd_cancel = 0;
248 int devices_failed = 0;
249
250 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
251 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
252 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
253 ++total_failures;
254 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
255 ++cmd_cancel;
256 else
257 ++cmd_failed;
258 }
259 }
260
261 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
262 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
263 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
264 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
265 __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
266 cmd_cancel));
267 cmd_cancel = 0;
268 cmd_failed = 0;
269 ++devices_failed;
270 }
271 }
272
273 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
274 " devices require eh work\n",
275 total_failures, devices_failed));
276 }
277 #endif
278
279 /**
280 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
281 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
282 *
283 * Return value:
284 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
285 *
286 * Notes:
287 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
288 * not been executed and needs retrying.
289 **/
290 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
291 {
292 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
293
294 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
295 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
296
297 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
298 return NEEDS_RETRY;
299
300 /*
301 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
302 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
303 */
304 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
305 /* fixed format */
306 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
307 return SUCCESS;
308 } else {
309 /*
310 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
311 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
312 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
313 */
314 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
315 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
316 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
317 return SUCCESS;
318 }
319
320 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
321 case NO_SENSE:
322 return SUCCESS;
323 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
324 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
325
326 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
327 return NEEDS_RETRY;
328 case NOT_READY:
329 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
330 /*
331 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
332 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
333 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
334 * so that we can deal with it there.
335 */
336 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
337 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
338 return NEEDS_RETRY;
339 }
340 /*
341 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
342 * should retry.
343 */
344 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
345 return NEEDS_RETRY;
346 /*
347 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
348 * the error handler to start the motor
349 */
350 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
351 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
352 return FAILED;
353 return SUCCESS;
354
355 /* these three are not supported */
356 case COPY_ABORTED:
357 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
358 case MISCOMPARE:
359 return SUCCESS;
360
361 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
362 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
363 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
364 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
365 return SUCCESS;
366 }
367 return NEEDS_RETRY;
368
369 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
370 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
371 return NEEDS_RETRY;
372 else
373 return SUCCESS;
374
375 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
376 case BLANK_CHECK:
377 case DATA_PROTECT:
378 default:
379 return SUCCESS;
380 }
381 }
382
383 /**
384 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
385 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
386 *
387 * Notes:
388 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
389 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
390 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
391 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
392 **/
393 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
394 {
395 /*
396 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
397 * that would indicate what we need to do.
398 */
399 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
400 /*
401 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
402 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
403 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
404 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
405 */
406 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
407 }
408 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
409 return FAILED;
410
411 /*
412 * next, check the message byte.
413 */
414 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
415 return FAILED;
416
417 /*
418 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
419 * anything special.
420 */
421 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
422 case GOOD:
423 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
424 return SUCCESS;
425 case CHECK_CONDITION:
426 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
427 case CONDITION_GOOD:
428 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
429 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
430 /*
431 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
432 */
433 return SUCCESS;
434 case BUSY:
435 case QUEUE_FULL:
436 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
437 default:
438 return FAILED;
439 }
440 return FAILED;
441 }
442
443 /**
444 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
445 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
446 **/
447 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
448 {
449 struct completion *eh_action;
450
451 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
452 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
453 __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
454
455 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
456 if (eh_action)
457 complete(eh_action);
458 }
459
460 /**
461 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
462 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
463 **/
464 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
465 {
466 unsigned long flags;
467 int rtn;
468
469 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
470 __FUNCTION__));
471
472 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
473 return FAILED;
474
475 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
476
477 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
478 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
479 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
480 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
481 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
482 scmd_channel(scmd));
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
484 }
485
486 return rtn;
487 }
488
489 /**
490 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
491 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
492 **/
493 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
494 {
495 unsigned long flags;
496 int rtn;
497
498 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
499 __FUNCTION__));
500
501 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
502 return FAILED;
503
504 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
505
506 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
507 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
508 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
509 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
510 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
511 scmd_channel(scmd));
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
513 }
514
515 return rtn;
516 }
517
518 /**
519 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
520 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
521 *
522 * Notes:
523 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
524 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
525 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
526 * returning.
527 **/
528 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
529 {
530 int rtn;
531
532 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
533 return FAILED;
534
535 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
536 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
537 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
538 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
539 }
540
541 return rtn;
542 }
543
544 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
545 {
546 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
547 return FAILED;
548
549 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
554 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
555 *
556 * Notes:
557 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
558 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
559 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
560 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
561 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
562 **/
563 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
564 {
565 /*
566 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
567 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
568 */
569 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
570 return SUCCESS;
571 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
572 }
573
574 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
575 {
576 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
577 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
578 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
579 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
580 }
581
582 /**
583 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
584 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
585 * @cmnd: CDB to send
586 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
587 * @timeout: timeout for this request
588 * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
589 *
590 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
591 * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
592 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
593 * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
594 * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
595 *
596 * Return value:
597 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
598 **/
599 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
600 int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
601 {
602 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
603 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
604 int old_result = scmd->result;
605 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
606 unsigned long timeleft;
607 unsigned long flags;
608 struct scatterlist sgl;
609 unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
610 enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
611 unsigned short old_use_sg;
612 unsigned char old_cmd_len;
613 unsigned old_bufflen;
614 void *old_buffer;
615 int rtn;
616
617 /*
618 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
619 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
620 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
621 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
622 * command.
623 */
624 old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
625 old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
626 memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
627 old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
628 old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
629 old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
630
631 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
632 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
633
634 if (copy_sense) {
635 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
636
637 if (shost->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma)
638 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
639
640 sgl.page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
641 if (!sgl.page)
642 return FAILED;
643 sgl.offset = 0;
644 sgl.length = 252;
645
646 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
647 scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
648 scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
649 scmd->use_sg = 1;
650 } else {
651 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
652 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
653 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
654 scmd->use_sg = 0;
655 }
656
657 scmd->underflow = 0;
658 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
659
660 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
661 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
662 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
663
664 /*
665 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
666 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
667 */
668 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
669
670 shost->eh_action = &done;
671
672 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
673 scsi_log_send(scmd);
674 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
675 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
676
677 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
678
679 shost->eh_action = NULL;
680
681 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
682
683 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
684 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
685 __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
686
687 /*
688 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
689 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
690 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
691 * about this command.
692 */
693 if (timeleft) {
694 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
695 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
696 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
697 __FUNCTION__, rtn));
698
699 switch (rtn) {
700 case SUCCESS:
701 case NEEDS_RETRY:
702 case FAILED:
703 break;
704 default:
705 rtn = FAILED;
706 break;
707 }
708 } else {
709 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
710 rtn = FAILED;
711 }
712
713
714 /*
715 * Last chance to have valid sense data.
716 */
717 if (copy_sense) {
718 if (!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
719 memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
720 sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
721 }
722 __free_page(sgl.page);
723 }
724
725
726 /*
727 * Restore original data
728 */
729 scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
730 scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
731 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
732 scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
733 scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
734 scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
735 scmd->result = old_result;
736 return rtn;
737 }
738
739 /**
740 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
741 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
742 *
743 * Notes:
744 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
745 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
746 * the command either times out, or it completes.
747 **/
748 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
749 {
750 static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
751 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
752
753 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
754 }
755
756 /**
757 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
758 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
759 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
760 *
761 * Notes:
762 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
763 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
764 * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
765 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
766 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
767 **/
768 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
769 {
770 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
771 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
772 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
773 }
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
775
776 /**
777 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
778 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
779 * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
780 *
781 * Description:
782 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
783 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
784 *
785 * Notes:
786 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
787 * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
788 * it down before we request it.
789 *
790 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
791 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
792 *
793 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
794 * all LLDDs first.
795 **/
796 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
797 struct list_head *done_q)
798 {
799 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
800 int rtn;
801
802 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
803 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
804 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
805 continue;
806
807 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
808 "%s: requesting sense\n",
809 current->comm));
810 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
811 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
812 continue;
813
814 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
815 " result %x\n", scmd,
816 scmd->result));
817 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
818
819 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
820
821 /*
822 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
823 * upper level.
824 */
825 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
826 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
827 * finished with the sense data, so set
828 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
829 * won't get reissued */
830 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
831 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
832 continue;
833
834 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
835 }
836
837 return list_empty(work_q);
838 }
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
840
841 /**
842 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
843 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
844 *
845 * Return value:
846 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
847 **/
848 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
849 {
850 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
851 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
852
853 retry_tur:
854 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
855
856 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
857 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
858
859 switch (rtn) {
860 case NEEDS_RETRY:
861 if (retry_cnt--)
862 goto retry_tur;
863 /*FALLTHRU*/
864 case SUCCESS:
865 return 0;
866 default:
867 return 1;
868 }
869 }
870
871 /**
872 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
873 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
874 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
875 *
876 * Decription:
877 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
878 * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
879 * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
880 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
881 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
882 **/
883 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
884 struct list_head *done_q)
885 {
886 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
887 int rtn;
888
889 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
890 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
891 continue;
892 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
893 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
894 scmd));
895 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
896 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
897 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
898 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
899 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
900 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
901 }
902
903 } else
904 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
905 " cmd failed:"
906 "0x%p\n",
907 current->comm,
908 scmd));
909 }
910
911 return list_empty(work_q);
912 }
913
914 /**
915 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
916 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
917 *
918 * Return value:
919 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
920 **/
921 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
922 {
923 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
924
925 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
926 int rtn;
927
928 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
929 START_UNIT_TIMEOUT, 0);
930 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 return 1;
935 }
936
937 /**
938 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
939 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
940 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
941 *
942 * Notes:
943 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
944 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
945 **/
946 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
947 struct list_head *work_q,
948 struct list_head *done_q)
949 {
950 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
951 struct scsi_device *sdev;
952
953 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
954 stu_scmd = NULL;
955 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
956 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
957 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
958 stu_scmd = scmd;
959 break;
960 }
961
962 if (!stu_scmd)
963 continue;
964
965 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
966 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
967
968 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
969 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
970 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
971 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
972 work_q, eh_entry) {
973 if (scmd->device == sdev)
974 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
975 }
976 }
977 } else {
978 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
979 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
980 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
981 }
982 }
983
984 return list_empty(work_q);
985 }
986
987
988 /**
989 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
990 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
991 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
992 *
993 * Notes:
994 * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
995 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
996 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
997 * a bus_reset instead.
998 **/
999 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1000 struct list_head *work_q,
1001 struct list_head *done_q)
1002 {
1003 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1004 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1005 int rtn;
1006
1007 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1008 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1009 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1010 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1011 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1012 break;
1013 }
1014
1015 if (!bdr_scmd)
1016 continue;
1017
1018 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1019 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1020 sdev));
1021 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1022 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1023 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1024 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1025 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1026 work_q, eh_entry) {
1027 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1028 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1029 done_q);
1030 }
1031 }
1032 } else {
1033 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1034 " failed sdev:"
1035 "0x%p\n",
1036 current->comm,
1037 sdev));
1038 }
1039 }
1040
1041 return list_empty(work_q);
1042 }
1043
1044 /**
1045 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1046 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1047 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1048 **/
1049 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1050 struct list_head *work_q,
1051 struct list_head *done_q)
1052 {
1053 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1054 unsigned int channel;
1055 int rtn;
1056
1057 /*
1058 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1059 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1060 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1061 * the reset.
1062 */
1063
1064 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1065 chan_scmd = NULL;
1066 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1067 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1068 chan_scmd = scmd;
1069 break;
1070 /*
1071 * FIXME add back in some support for
1072 * soft_reset devices.
1073 */
1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 if (!chan_scmd)
1078 continue;
1079 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1080 " %d\n", current->comm,
1081 channel));
1082 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1083 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1084 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1085 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1086 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1087 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1088 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1089 done_q);
1090 }
1091 } else {
1092 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1093 " failed chan: %d\n",
1094 current->comm,
1095 channel));
1096 }
1097 }
1098 return list_empty(work_q);
1099 }
1100
1101 /**
1102 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1103 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1104 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1105 **/
1106 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1107 struct list_head *done_q)
1108 {
1109 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1110 int rtn;
1111
1112 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1113 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1114 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1115
1116 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1117 , current->comm));
1118
1119 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1120 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1121 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1122 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1123 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1124 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1125 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1126 }
1127 } else {
1128 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1129 " failed\n",
1130 current->comm));
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return list_empty(work_q);
1134 }
1135
1136 /**
1137 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1138 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1139 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1140 *
1141 **/
1142 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1143 struct list_head *done_q)
1144 {
1145 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1146
1147 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1148 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1149 "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1150 " ready after error recovery\n");
1151 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1152 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1153 /*
1154 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1155 */
1156 }
1157 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1158 }
1159 return;
1160 }
1161
1162 /**
1163 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1164 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1165 *
1166 * Notes:
1167 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1168 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1169 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1170 *
1171 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1172 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1173 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1174 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1175 **/
1176 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1177 {
1178 int rtn;
1179
1180 /*
1181 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1182 * up to the top level.
1183 */
1184 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1185 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1186 " as SUCCESS\n",
1187 __FUNCTION__));
1188 return SUCCESS;
1189 }
1190
1191 /*
1192 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1193 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1194 */
1195 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1196 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1197 /*
1198 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1199 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1200 * did_ok.
1201 */
1202 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1203 return SUCCESS;
1204 case DID_OK:
1205 /*
1206 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1207 */
1208 break;
1209 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1210 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1211 case DID_ABORT:
1212 /*
1213 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1214 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1215 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1216 */
1217 return SUCCESS;
1218 /*
1219 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1220 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1221 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1222 *
1223 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1224 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1225 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1226 */
1227 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1228 goto maybe_retry;
1229 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1230 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1231
1232 case DID_REQUEUE:
1233 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1234
1235 case DID_ERROR:
1236 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1237 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1238 /*
1239 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1240 * lower down
1241 */
1242 break;
1243 /* fallthrough */
1244
1245 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1246 case DID_PARITY:
1247 goto maybe_retry;
1248 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1249 /*
1250 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1251 * these commands if there is no device available.
1252 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1253 */
1254 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1255 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1256 return SUCCESS;
1257 } else {
1258 return FAILED;
1259 }
1260 case DID_RESET:
1261 return SUCCESS;
1262 default:
1263 return FAILED;
1264 }
1265
1266 /*
1267 * next, check the message byte.
1268 */
1269 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1270 return FAILED;
1271
1272 /*
1273 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1274 */
1275 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1276 case QUEUE_FULL:
1277 /*
1278 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1279 * tagged queueing device.
1280 */
1281 case BUSY:
1282 /*
1283 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1284 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1285 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1286 * device.
1287 */
1288 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1289 case GOOD:
1290 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1291 case TASK_ABORTED:
1292 return SUCCESS;
1293 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1294 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1295 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1296 goto maybe_retry;
1297 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1298 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1299 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1300 * disposition */
1301 return rtn;
1302 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1303 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1304 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1305 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1306 /*
1307 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1308 */
1309 return SUCCESS;
1310
1311 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1312 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1313 "reservation conflict\n");
1314 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1315 default:
1316 return FAILED;
1317 }
1318 return FAILED;
1319
1320 maybe_retry:
1321
1322 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1323 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1324 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1325 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1326 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1327 && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1328 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1329 } else {
1330 /*
1331 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1332 */
1333 return SUCCESS;
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 /**
1338 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1339 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1340 *
1341 * Locking:
1342 * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1343 * may sleep.
1344 *
1345 * Notes:
1346 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1347 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1348 *
1349 * Bugs:
1350 * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1351 * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1352 * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1353 *
1354 * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1355 * completely forget to lock the door.
1356 **/
1357 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1358 {
1359 unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1360
1361 cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1362 cmnd[1] = 0;
1363 cmnd[2] = 0;
1364 cmnd[3] = 0;
1365 cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1366 cmnd[5] = 0;
1367
1368 scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1369 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1370 }
1371
1372
1373 /**
1374 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1375 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1376 *
1377 * Notes:
1378 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1379 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1380 **/
1381 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1382 {
1383 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1384 unsigned long flags;
1385
1386 /*
1387 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1388 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1389 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1390 */
1391 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1392 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1393 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1394 }
1395
1396 /*
1397 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1398 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1399 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1400 */
1401 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1402 __FUNCTION__));
1403
1404 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1405 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1406 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1407 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1409
1410 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1411
1412 /*
1413 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1414 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1415 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1416 * requests are started.
1417 */
1418 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1419 }
1420
1421 /**
1422 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1423 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1424 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1425 *
1426 **/
1427 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1428 struct list_head *work_q,
1429 struct list_head *done_q)
1430 {
1431 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1432 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1433 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1434 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1435 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1436 }
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1438
1439 /**
1440 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1441 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1442 *
1443 **/
1444 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1445 {
1446 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1447
1448 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1449 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1450 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1451 !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1452 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1453 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1454 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1455 current->comm,
1456 scmd));
1457 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1458 } else {
1459 /*
1460 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1461 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1462 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1463 */
1464 if (!scmd->result)
1465 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1466 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1467 " cmd: %p\n",
1468 current->comm, scmd));
1469 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1470 }
1471 }
1472 }
1473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1474
1475 /**
1476 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1477 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1478 *
1479 * Notes:
1480 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1481 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1482 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1483 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1484 *
1485 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1486 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1487 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1488 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1489 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1490 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1491 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1492 *
1493 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1494 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1495 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1496 * empty queue.
1497 **/
1498 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1499 {
1500 unsigned long flags;
1501 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1502 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1503
1504 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1505 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1506 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1507
1508 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1509
1510 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1511 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1512 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1513
1514 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1515 }
1516
1517 /**
1518 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1519 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1520 *
1521 * Notes:
1522 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1523 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1524 **/
1525 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1526 {
1527 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1528
1529 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1530
1531 /*
1532 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1533 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1534 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1535 * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1536 */
1537 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1538 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1539 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1540 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1541 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1542 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1543 shost->host_no));
1544 schedule();
1545 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1546 continue;
1547 }
1548
1549 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1550 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1551 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1552 shost->host_no));
1553
1554 /*
1555 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1556 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1557 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1558 */
1559 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1560 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1561 else
1562 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1563
1564 /*
1565 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1566 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1567 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1568 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1569 * which are still online.
1570 */
1571 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1572 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1573 }
1574 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1575
1576 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1577 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1578 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1579 return 0;
1580 }
1581
1582 /*
1583 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1584 *
1585 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1586 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1587 *
1588 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1589 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1590 *
1591 * Returns: Nothing
1592 *
1593 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1594 *
1595 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1596 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1597 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1598 * should be no harm.
1599 *
1600 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1601 * is properly treated.
1602 */
1603 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1604 {
1605 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1606
1607 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1608 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1609 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1610 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1611 }
1612 }
1613 }
1614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1615
1616 /*
1617 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1618 *
1619 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1620 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1621 *
1622 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1623 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1624 * target - target on which reset was observed
1625 *
1626 * Returns: Nothing
1627 *
1628 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1629 *
1630 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1631 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1632 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1633 * should be no harm.
1634 *
1635 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1636 * is properly treated.
1637 */
1638 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1639 {
1640 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1641
1642 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1643 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1644 target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1645 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1646 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1647 }
1648 }
1649 }
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1651
1652 static void
1653 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1654 {
1655 }
1656
1657 /*
1658 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1659 *
1660 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1661 *
1662 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1663 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1664 *
1665 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1666 *
1667 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1668 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1669 */
1670 int
1671 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1672 {
1673 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1674 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1675 struct request req;
1676 unsigned long flags;
1677 int rtn;
1678
1679 scmd->request = &req;
1680 memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1681
1682 memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1683
1684 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1685 scmd->done = NULL;
1686 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1687 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1688
1689 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
1690
1691 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1692
1693 init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1697 * so use the pid as an identifier.
1698 */
1699 scmd->pid = 0;
1700
1701 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1702 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1703 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1704
1705 switch (flag) {
1706 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1707 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1708 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1709 break;
1710 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1711 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1712 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1713 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1714 break;
1715 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1716 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1717 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1718 break;
1719 default:
1720 rtn = FAILED;
1721 }
1722
1723 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1724 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1725 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1726
1727 /*
1728 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1729 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1730 */
1731 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1732 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1733 __FUNCTION__));
1734
1735 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1736
1737 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1738
1739 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1740 return rtn;
1741 }
1742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1743
1744 /**
1745 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1746 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1747 *
1748 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1749 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1750 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1751 * elements are written to.
1752 *
1753 * Notes:
1754 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1755 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1756 *
1757 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1758 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1759 *
1760 * Return value:
1761 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1762 **/
1763 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1764 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1765 {
1766 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1767 return 0;
1768
1769 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1770
1771 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1772
1773 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1774 return 0;
1775
1776 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1777 /*
1778 * descriptor format
1779 */
1780 if (sb_len > 1)
1781 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1782 if (sb_len > 2)
1783 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1784 if (sb_len > 3)
1785 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1786 if (sb_len > 7)
1787 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1788 } else {
1789 /*
1790 * fixed format
1791 */
1792 if (sb_len > 2)
1793 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1794 if (sb_len > 7) {
1795 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1796 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1797 if (sb_len > 12)
1798 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1799 if (sb_len > 13)
1800 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1801 }
1802 }
1803
1804 return 1;
1805 }
1806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1807
1808 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1809 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1810 {
1811 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1812 sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1813 }
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1815
1816 /**
1817 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1818 * descriptor sense data format.
1819 *
1820 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1821 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1822 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1823 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1824 *
1825 * Notes:
1826 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1827 *
1828 * Return value:
1829 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1830 **/
1831 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1832 int desc_type)
1833 {
1834 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1835 const u8 * descp;
1836
1837 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1838 return NULL;
1839 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1840 return NULL;
1841 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1842 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1843 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1844 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1845 descp += desc_len;
1846 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1847 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1848 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1849 return descp;
1850 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1851 break;
1852 }
1853 return NULL;
1854 }
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1856
1857 /**
1858 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1859 * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1860 *
1861 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
1862 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1863 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1864 * field will be placed if found.
1865 *
1866 * Return value:
1867 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1868 **/
1869 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1870 u64 * info_out)
1871 {
1872 int j;
1873 const u8 * ucp;
1874 u64 ull;
1875
1876 if (sb_len < 7)
1877 return 0;
1878 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1879 case 0x70:
1880 case 0x71:
1881 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1882 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1883 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1884 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1885 return 1;
1886 } else
1887 return 0;
1888 case 0x72:
1889 case 0x73:
1890 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1891 0 /* info desc */);
1892 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1893 ull = 0;
1894 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1895 if (j > 0)
1896 ull <<= 8;
1897 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1898 }
1899 *info_out = ull;
1900 return 1;
1901 } else
1902 return 0;
1903 default:
1904 return 0;
1905 }
1906 }
1907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
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