Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / sd.c
1 /*
2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 *
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
25 *
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
33 */
34
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
55
56 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
65
66 #include "sd.h"
67 #include "scsi_logging.h"
68
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
72
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
92
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
94 #define SD_MINORS 16
95 #else
96 #define SD_MINORS 0
97 #endif
98
99 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
100 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
101 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
102 static int sd_probe(struct device *);
103 static int sd_remove(struct device *);
104 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
105 static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
106 static int sd_resume(struct device *);
107 static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
108 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
109 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
110 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
111 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
112 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
113
114 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
115 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
116
117 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
118 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
119 * object after last put) */
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
121
122 static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
123 static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
124
125 static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
126 "write through", "none", "write back",
127 "write back, no read (daft)"
128 };
129
130 static ssize_t
131 sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
132 const char *buf, size_t count)
133 {
134 int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
135 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
136 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
137 char buffer[64];
138 char *buffer_data;
139 struct scsi_mode_data data;
140 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
141 int len;
142
143 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
144 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
145 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
146 * it's not worth the risk */
147 return -EINVAL;
148
149 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
150 len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
151 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
152 buf[len] == '\n') {
153 ct = i;
154 break;
155 }
156 }
157 if (ct < 0)
158 return -EINVAL;
159 rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
160 wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
161 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
162 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
163 return -EINVAL;
164 len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
165 data.block_descriptor_length);
166 buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
167 data.block_descriptor_length;
168 buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
169 buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
170 sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
171
172 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
173 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
174 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
175 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
176 return -EINVAL;
177 }
178 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
179 return count;
180 }
181
182 static ssize_t
183 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
184 const char *buf, size_t count)
185 {
186 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
187 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
188
189 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
190 return -EACCES;
191
192 sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
193
194 return count;
195 }
196
197 static ssize_t
198 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
200 {
201 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
202 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
203
204 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
205 return -EACCES;
206
207 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
208 return -EINVAL;
209
210 sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
211
212 return count;
213 }
214
215 static ssize_t
216 sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
217 char *buf)
218 {
219 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
220 int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
221
222 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
223 }
224
225 static ssize_t
226 sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
227 {
228 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
229
230 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
231 }
232
233 static ssize_t
234 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
235 char *buf)
236 {
237 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
238 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
239
240 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
241 }
242
243 static ssize_t
244 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
245 char *buf)
246 {
247 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
248
249 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
250 }
251
252 static ssize_t
253 sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
254 char *buf)
255 {
256 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
257
258 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
259 }
260
261 static ssize_t
262 sd_show_protection_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
263 char *buf)
264 {
265 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
266 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
267 unsigned int dif, dix;
268
269 dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
270 dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
271
272 if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
273 dif = 0;
274 dix = 1;
275 }
276
277 if (!dif && !dix)
278 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
279
280 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
281 }
282
283 static ssize_t
284 sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
285 char *buf)
286 {
287 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
288
289 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
290 }
291
292 static ssize_t
293 sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
294 char *buf)
295 {
296 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
297
298 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
299 }
300
301 static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
302 [SD_LBP_FULL] = "full",
303 [SD_LBP_UNMAP] = "unmap",
304 [SD_LBP_WS16] = "writesame_16",
305 [SD_LBP_WS10] = "writesame_10",
306 [SD_LBP_ZERO] = "writesame_zero",
307 [SD_LBP_DISABLE] = "disabled",
308 };
309
310 static ssize_t
311 sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
312 char *buf)
313 {
314 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
315
316 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
317 }
318
319 static ssize_t
320 sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
321 const char *buf, size_t count)
322 {
323 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
324 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
325
326 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
327 return -EACCES;
328
329 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
330 return -EINVAL;
331
332 if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_UNMAP], 20))
333 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
334 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS16], 20))
335 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
336 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS10], 20))
337 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
338 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_ZERO], 20))
339 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_ZERO);
340 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_DISABLE], 20))
341 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
342 else
343 return -EINVAL;
344
345 return count;
346 }
347
348 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
349 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
350 sd_store_cache_type),
351 __ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
352 __ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
353 sd_store_allow_restart),
354 __ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
355 sd_store_manage_start_stop),
356 __ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
357 __ATTR(protection_mode, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_mode, NULL),
358 __ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
359 __ATTR(thin_provisioning, S_IRUGO, sd_show_thin_provisioning, NULL),
360 __ATTR(provisioning_mode, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_provisioning_mode,
361 sd_store_provisioning_mode),
362 __ATTR_NULL,
363 };
364
365 static struct class sd_disk_class = {
366 .name = "scsi_disk",
367 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 .dev_release = scsi_disk_release,
369 .dev_attrs = sd_disk_attrs,
370 };
371
372 static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
373 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
374 .gendrv = {
375 .name = "sd",
376 .probe = sd_probe,
377 .remove = sd_remove,
378 .suspend = sd_suspend,
379 .resume = sd_resume,
380 .shutdown = sd_shutdown,
381 },
382 .rescan = sd_rescan,
383 .done = sd_done,
384 };
385
386 /*
387 * Device no to disk mapping:
388 *
389 * major disc2 disc p1
390 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
391 * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
392 *
393 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
394 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
395 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
396 * for major1, ...
397 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
398 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
399 */
400 static int sd_major(int major_idx)
401 {
402 switch (major_idx) {
403 case 0:
404 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
405 case 1 ... 7:
406 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
407 case 8 ... 15:
408 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
409 default:
410 BUG();
411 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
412 }
413 }
414
415 static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
416 {
417 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
418
419 if (disk->private_data) {
420 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
421 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
422 get_device(&sdkp->dev);
423 else
424 sdkp = NULL;
425 }
426 return sdkp;
427 }
428
429 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
430 {
431 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
432
433 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
434 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
435 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
436 return sdkp;
437 }
438
439 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
440 {
441 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
442
443 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
444 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
445 if (sdkp)
446 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
447 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
448 return sdkp;
449 }
450
451 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
452 {
453 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
454
455 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
456 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
457 scsi_device_put(sdev);
458 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
459 }
460
461 static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dif)
462 {
463 unsigned int prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
464 unsigned int dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd);
465
466 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
467 if (dif && dix)
468 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS;
469 else if (dif && !dix)
470 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP;
471 else if (!dif && dix)
472 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT;
473 } else {
474 if (dif && dix)
475 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS;
476 else if (dif && !dix)
477 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT;
478 else if (!dif && dix)
479 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP;
480 }
481
482 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
483 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
484 }
485
486 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
487 {
488 struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
489 unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
490 unsigned int max_blocks = 0;
491
492 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = sdkp->lbprz;
493 q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment;
494 q->limits.discard_granularity =
495 max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
496 sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);
497
498 switch (mode) {
499
500 case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
501 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0;
502 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
503 return;
504
505 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
506 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, 0xffffffff);
507 break;
508
509 case SD_LBP_WS16:
510 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, 0xffffffff);
511 break;
512
513 case SD_LBP_WS10:
514 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
515 break;
516
517 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
518 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
519 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
520 break;
521 }
522
523 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9);
524 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
525
526 sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
527 }
528
529 /**
530 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
531 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
532 * @rq: Request to prepare
533 *
534 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
535 * indicated by target device.
536 **/
537 static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
538 {
539 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
540 struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
541 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
542 unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
543 unsigned int len;
544 int ret;
545 char *buf;
546 struct page *page;
547
548 if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
549 sector >>= 3;
550 nr_sectors >>= 3;
551 }
552
553 rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
554
555 memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);
556
557 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
558 if (!page)
559 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
560
561 switch (sdkp->provisioning_mode) {
562 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
563 buf = page_address(page);
564
565 rq->cmd_len = 10;
566 rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
567 rq->cmd[8] = 24;
568
569 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
570 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
571 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
572 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
573
574 len = 24;
575 break;
576
577 case SD_LBP_WS16:
578 rq->cmd_len = 16;
579 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
580 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
581 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
582 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);
583
584 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
585 break;
586
587 case SD_LBP_WS10:
588 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
589 rq->cmd_len = 10;
590 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
591 if (sdkp->provisioning_mode == SD_LBP_WS10)
592 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
593 put_unaligned_be32(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
594 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[7]);
595
596 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
597 break;
598
599 default:
600 goto out;
601 }
602
603 blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
604 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
605 rq->buffer = page_address(page);
606
607 out:
608 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
609 __free_page(page);
610 rq->buffer = NULL;
611 }
612 return ret;
613 }
614
615 static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
616 {
617 rq->timeout = SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
618 rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
619 rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
620 rq->cmd_len = 10;
621
622 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
623 }
624
625 static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
626 {
627 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
628 free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
629 rq->buffer = NULL;
630 }
631 }
632
633 /**
634 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
635 * information in the request structure.
636 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
637 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
638 *
639 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
640 **/
641 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
642 {
643 struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
644 struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
645 struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
646 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
647 sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
648 sector_t threshold;
649 unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
650 int ret, host_dif;
651 unsigned char protect;
652
653 /*
654 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
655 * block PC requests to make life easier.
656 */
657 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
658 ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
659 goto out;
660 } else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
661 ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
662 goto out;
663 } else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
664 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
665 goto out;
666 } else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
667 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
668 goto out;
669 }
670 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
671 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
672 goto out;
673 SCpnt = rq->special;
674 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
675
676 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
677 * is used for a killable error condition */
678 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
679
680 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
681 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
682 "count=%d\n",
683 (unsigned long long)block,
684 this_count));
685
686 if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
687 block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
688 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
689 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
690 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
691 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
692 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
693 goto out;
694 }
695
696 if (sdp->changed) {
697 /*
698 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
699 * the changed bit has been reset
700 */
701 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
702 goto out;
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
707 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
708 */
709 threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
710 (sdp->sector_size / 512);
711
712 if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
713 if (block < threshold) {
714 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
715 this_count = threshold - block;
716 } else {
717 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
718 this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
719 }
720 }
721
722 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
723 (unsigned long long)block));
724
725 /*
726 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
727 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
728 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
729 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
730 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
731 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
732 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
733 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
734 * for this.
735 */
736 if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
737 if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
738 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
739 "Bad block number requested\n");
740 goto out;
741 } else {
742 block = block >> 1;
743 this_count = this_count >> 1;
744 }
745 }
746 if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
747 if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
748 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
749 "Bad block number requested\n");
750 goto out;
751 } else {
752 block = block >> 2;
753 this_count = this_count >> 2;
754 }
755 }
756 if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
757 if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
758 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
759 "Bad block number requested\n");
760 goto out;
761 } else {
762 block = block >> 3;
763 this_count = this_count >> 3;
764 }
765 }
766 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
767 if (!sdp->writeable) {
768 goto out;
769 }
770 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
771 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
772
773 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
774 sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
775 goto out;
776
777 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
778 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
779 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
780 } else {
781 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
782 goto out;
783 }
784
785 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
786 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
787 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
788 "writing" : "reading", this_count,
789 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
790
791 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
792 host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
793 if (host_dif)
794 protect = 1 << 5;
795 else
796 protect = 0;
797
798 if (host_dif == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
799 SCpnt->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
800
801 if (unlikely(SCpnt->cmnd == NULL)) {
802 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
803 goto out;
804 }
805
806 SCpnt->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
807 memset(SCpnt->cmnd, 0, SCpnt->cmd_len);
808 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
809 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
810 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
811 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
812
813 /* LBA */
814 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
815 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
816 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
817 SCpnt->cmnd[15] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt->cmnd[16] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
819 SCpnt->cmnd[17] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
820 SCpnt->cmnd[18] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
821 SCpnt->cmnd[19] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
822
823 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
824 SCpnt->cmnd[20] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
825 SCpnt->cmnd[21] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
826 SCpnt->cmnd[22] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
827 SCpnt->cmnd[23] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
828
829 /* Transfer length */
830 SCpnt->cmnd[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
831 SCpnt->cmnd[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
832 SCpnt->cmnd[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
833 SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
834 } else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
835 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
836 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
837 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
838 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
839 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
840 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
842 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
843 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
844 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
845 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
846 SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
847 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
848 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
849 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
850 } else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
851 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
852 SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
853 if (this_count > 0xffff)
854 this_count = 0xffff;
855
856 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
857 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
858 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
859 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
860 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
861 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
862 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
863 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
864 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
865 } else {
866 if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
867 /*
868 * This happens only if this drive failed
869 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
870 * during operation and thus turned off
871 * use_10_for_rw.
872 */
873 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
874 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
875 goto out;
876 }
877
878 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
879 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
880 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
881 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
882 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
883 }
884 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
885
886 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
887 if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
888 sd_prot_op(SCpnt, host_dif);
889
890 /*
891 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
892 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
893 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
894 */
895 SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
896 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
897 SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
898
899 /*
900 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
901 * queued.
902 */
903 ret = BLKPREP_OK;
904 out:
905 return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
906 }
907
908 /**
909 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
910 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
911 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
912 *
913 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
914 * of error.
915 *
916 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
917 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
918 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
919 * of information as noted above.
920 *
921 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
922 **/
923 static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
924 {
925 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
926 struct scsi_device *sdev;
927 int retval;
928
929 if (!sdkp)
930 return -ENXIO;
931
932 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
933
934 sdev = sdkp->device;
935
936 retval = scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
937 if (retval)
938 goto error_autopm;
939
940 /*
941 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
942 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
943 */
944 retval = -ENXIO;
945 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
946 goto error_out;
947
948 if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
949 check_disk_change(bdev);
950
951 /*
952 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
953 */
954 retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
955 if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
956 goto error_out;
957
958 /*
959 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
960 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
961 */
962 retval = -EROFS;
963 if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
964 goto error_out;
965
966 /*
967 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
968 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
969 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
970 * open actually succeeded.
971 */
972 retval = -ENXIO;
973 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
974 goto error_out;
975
976 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
977 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
978 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
979 }
980
981 return 0;
982
983 error_out:
984 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
985 error_autopm:
986 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
987 return retval;
988 }
989
990 /**
991 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
992 * scsi disk.
993 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
994 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
995 *
996 * Returns 0.
997 *
998 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
999 * on this disk.
1000 *
1001 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1002 **/
1003 static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1004 {
1005 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1006 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1007
1008 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
1009
1010 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
1011 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1012 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
1013 }
1014
1015 /*
1016 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1017 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1018 */
1019
1020 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
1021 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1022 return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1026 {
1027 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1028 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1029 struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
1030 int diskinfo[4];
1031
1032 /* default to most commonly used values */
1033 diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1034 diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1035 diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
1036
1037 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1038 if (host->hostt->bios_param)
1039 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1040 else
1041 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1042
1043 geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
1044 geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
1045 geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
1046 return 0;
1047 }
1048
1049 /**
1050 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1051 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1052 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1053 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1054 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1055 * Often contains a pointer.
1056 *
1057 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
1058 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1059 *
1060 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1061 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1062 **/
1063 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1064 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1065 {
1066 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1067 struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
1068 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1069 int error;
1070
1071 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
1072 disk->disk_name, cmd));
1073
1074 /*
1075 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1076 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1077 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1078 * access to the device is prohibited.
1079 */
1080 error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
1081 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1082 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
1083 goto out;
1084
1085 /*
1086 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1087 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1088 * resolved.
1089 */
1090 switch (cmd) {
1091 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
1092 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1093 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1094 break;
1095 default:
1096 error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
1097 if (error != -ENOTTY)
1098 break;
1099 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1100 break;
1101 }
1102 out:
1103 return error;
1104 }
1105
1106 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1107 {
1108 if (sdkp->media_present)
1109 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
1110
1111 if (sdkp->device->removable) {
1112 sdkp->media_present = 0;
1113 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1114 }
1115 }
1116
1117 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1118 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1119 {
1120 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1121 return 0;
1122
1123 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1124 switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
1125 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1126 case NOT_READY:
1127 /* medium not present */
1128 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
1129 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1130 return 1;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return 0;
1134 }
1135
1136 /**
1137 * sd_check_events - check media events
1138 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1139 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1140 *
1141 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1142 *
1143 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1144 **/
1145 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1146 {
1147 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1148 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1149 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
1150 int retval;
1151
1152 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
1153
1154 /*
1155 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1156 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1157 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1158 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1159 */
1160 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
1161 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1162 goto out;
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1167 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1168 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1169 *
1170 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1171 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1172 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1173 */
1174 retval = -ENODEV;
1175
1176 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
1177 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1178 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1179 sshdr);
1180 }
1181
1182 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1183 if (host_byte(retval)) {
1184 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1185 goto out;
1186 }
1187
1188 if (media_not_present(sdkp, sshdr))
1189 goto out;
1190
1191 /*
1192 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1193 * of a disk in the drive.
1194 */
1195 if (!sdkp->media_present)
1196 sdp->changed = 1;
1197 sdkp->media_present = 1;
1198 out:
1199 /*
1200 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1201 *
1202 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1203 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1204 */
1205 kfree(sshdr);
1206 retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
1207 sdp->changed = 0;
1208 return retval;
1209 }
1210
1211 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1212 {
1213 int retries, res;
1214 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1215 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1216
1217 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1218 return -ENODEV;
1219
1220
1221 for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
1222 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
1223
1224 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1225 /*
1226 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1227 * flush everything.
1228 */
1229 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1230 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1231 if (res == 0)
1232 break;
1233 }
1234
1235 if (res) {
1236 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
1237 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1238 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1239 }
1240
1241 if (res)
1242 return -EIO;
1243 return 0;
1244 }
1245
1246 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
1247 {
1248 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1249
1250 if (sdkp) {
1251 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
1252 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256
1257 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1258 /*
1259 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1260 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1261 */
1262 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1263 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1264 {
1265 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
1266
1267 /*
1268 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1269 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1270 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1271 * access to the device is prohibited.
1272 */
1273 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1274 return -ENODEV;
1275
1276 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
1277 int ret;
1278
1279 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
1280
1281 return ret;
1282 }
1283
1284 /*
1285 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1286 */
1287 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290
1291 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
1292 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1293 .open = sd_open,
1294 .release = sd_release,
1295 .ioctl = sd_ioctl,
1296 .getgeo = sd_getgeo,
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1298 .compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
1299 #endif
1300 .check_events = sd_check_events,
1301 .revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
1302 .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity,
1303 };
1304
1305 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1306 {
1307 u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
1308 u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
1309 u64 bad_lba;
1310 int info_valid;
1311 /*
1312 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1313 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1314 */
1315 unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
1316 unsigned int good_bytes;
1317
1318 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
1319 return 0;
1320
1321 info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
1322 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
1323 &bad_lba);
1324 if (!info_valid)
1325 return 0;
1326
1327 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
1328 return 0;
1329
1330 if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
1331 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1332 start_lba <<= 1;
1333 end_lba <<= 1;
1334 } else {
1335 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1336 u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
1337 do_div(start_lba, factor);
1338 do_div(end_lba, factor);
1339 }
1340
1341 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1342 * the error is.
1343 */
1344 if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1345 return 0;
1346
1347 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1348 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1349 */
1350 good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
1351 return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1352 }
1353
1354 /**
1355 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1356 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1357 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1358 *
1359 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1360 **/
1361 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1362 {
1363 int result = SCpnt->result;
1364 unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1365 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1366 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
1367 int sense_valid = 0;
1368 int sense_deferred = 0;
1369 unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
1370
1371 if ((SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) && !result)
1372 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1373
1374 if (result) {
1375 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
1376 if (sense_valid)
1377 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
1378 }
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1380 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
1381 if (sense_valid) {
1382 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
1383 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1384 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1385 sshdr.response_code,
1386 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
1387 sshdr.ascq));
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
1391 (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
1392 goto out;
1393
1394 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
1395 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
1396 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
1397 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1398 break;
1399 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
1400 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1401 break;
1402 case NO_SENSE:
1403 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1404 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1405 * error.
1406 */
1407 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1408 SCpnt->result = 0;
1409 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1410 break;
1411 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
1412 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
1413 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1414 break;
1415 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1416 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1417 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1418 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1419 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1420 (op == UNMAP || op == WRITE_SAME_16 || op == WRITE_SAME))
1421 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
1422 break;
1423 default:
1424 break;
1425 }
1426 out:
1427 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
1428 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);
1429
1430 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp->device->host, sdkp->protection_type)
1431 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION && SCpnt->cmnd != SCpnt->request->cmd) {
1432
1433 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1434 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1435 * is called.
1436 */
1437 if (result)
1438 scsi_print_command(SCpnt);
1439
1440 mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1441 SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
1442 SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
1443 }
1444
1445 return good_bytes;
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1450 */
1451 static void
1452 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1453 {
1454 unsigned char cmd[10];
1455 unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
1456 int retries, spintime;
1457 unsigned int the_result;
1458 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1459 int sense_valid = 0;
1460
1461 spintime = 0;
1462
1463 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1464 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1465 do {
1466 retries = 0;
1467
1468 do {
1469 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1470 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1471
1472 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
1473 DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
1474 &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
1475 SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1476
1477 /*
1478 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1479 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1480 * with any more polling.
1481 */
1482 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1483 return;
1484
1485 if (the_result)
1486 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1487 retries++;
1488 } while (retries < 3 &&
1489 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
1490 ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1491 sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
1492
1493 if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
1494 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1495 * with a status error */
1496 if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
1497 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1498 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1499 }
1500 break;
1501 }
1502
1503 /*
1504 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1505 */
1506 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
1507 break;
1508
1509 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
1510 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
1511 break; /* manual intervention required */
1512 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
1513 break; /* standby */
1514 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
1515 break; /* unavailable */
1516 /*
1517 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1518 */
1519 if (!spintime) {
1520 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
1521 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
1522 cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1523 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
1524 cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
1525 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1526 cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
1527 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
1528 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1529 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1530 NULL);
1531 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
1532 spintime = 1;
1533 }
1534 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1535 msleep(1000);
1536 printk(".");
1537
1538 /*
1539 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1540 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1541 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1542 */
1543 } else if (sense_valid &&
1544 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1545 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
1546 if (!spintime) {
1547 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
1548 spintime = 1;
1549 }
1550 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1551 msleep(1000);
1552 } else {
1553 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1554 * probably pointless to loop */
1555 if(!spintime) {
1556 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1557 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1558 }
1559 break;
1560 }
1561
1562 } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
1563
1564 if (spintime) {
1565 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
1566 printk("ready\n");
1567 else
1568 printk("not responding...\n");
1569 }
1570 }
1571
1572
1573 /*
1574 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1575 */
1576 static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1577 {
1578 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1579 u8 type;
1580
1581 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
1582 return;
1583
1584 type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1585
1586 if (type == sdkp->protection_type || !sdkp->first_scan)
1587 return;
1588
1589 sdkp->protection_type = type;
1590
1591 if (type > SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {
1592 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported " \
1593 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type);
1594 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1595 return;
1596 }
1597
1598 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
1599 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1600 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1601 else
1602 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1603 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1604 }
1605
1606 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1607 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
1608 int the_result)
1609 {
1610 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1611 if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1612 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1613 else
1614 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
1615
1616 /*
1617 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1618 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1619 */
1620 if (sdp->removable &&
1621 sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
1622 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1623
1624 /*
1625 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1626 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1627 * media present, so we can't do that.
1628 */
1629 sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1630 }
1631
1632 #define RC16_LEN 32
1633 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1634 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1635 #endif
1636
1637 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1638
1639 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1640 unsigned char *buffer)
1641 {
1642 unsigned char cmd[16];
1643 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1644 int sense_valid = 0;
1645 int the_result;
1646 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1647 unsigned int alignment;
1648 unsigned long long lba;
1649 unsigned sector_size;
1650
1651 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
1652 return -EINVAL;
1653
1654 do {
1655 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1656 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
1657 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
1658 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
1659 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
1660
1661 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1662 buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
1663 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1664
1665 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1666 return -ENODEV;
1667
1668 if (the_result) {
1669 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1670 if (sense_valid &&
1671 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1672 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1673 sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1674 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1675 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1676 * silently with RC10 */
1677 return -EINVAL;
1678 if (sense_valid &&
1679 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1680 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1681 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1682 * give it one more chance */
1683 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1684 continue;
1685 }
1686 retries--;
1687
1688 } while (the_result && retries);
1689
1690 if (the_result) {
1691 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1692 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694 }
1695
1696 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
1697 lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
1698
1699 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);
1700
1701 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
1702 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1703 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1704 "devices.\n");
1705 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1706 return -EOVERFLOW;
1707 }
1708
1709 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1710 sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
1711
1712 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1713 alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
1714 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
1715 if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
1716 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1717 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
1718
1719 if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1720 sdkp->lbpme = 1;
1721
1722 if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1723 sdkp->lbprz = 1;
1724
1725 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
1726 }
1727
1728 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1729 return sector_size;
1730 }
1731
1732 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1733 unsigned char *buffer)
1734 {
1735 unsigned char cmd[16];
1736 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1737 int sense_valid = 0;
1738 int the_result;
1739 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1740 sector_t lba;
1741 unsigned sector_size;
1742
1743 do {
1744 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
1745 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
1746 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
1747
1748 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1749 buffer, 8, &sshdr,
1750 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1751
1752 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1753 return -ENODEV;
1754
1755 if (the_result) {
1756 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1757 if (sense_valid &&
1758 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1759 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1760 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1761 * give it one more chance */
1762 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1763 continue;
1764 }
1765 retries--;
1766
1767 } while (the_result && retries);
1768
1769 if (the_result) {
1770 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1771 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1772 return -EINVAL;
1773 }
1774
1775 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
1776 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
1777
1778 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1779 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1780 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1781 which they really mean no media is present) */
1782 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1783 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1784 return sector_size;
1785 }
1786
1787 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1788 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1789 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1790 "devices.\n");
1791 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1792 return -EOVERFLOW;
1793 }
1794
1795 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1796 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1797 return sector_size;
1798 }
1799
1800 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
1801 {
1802 if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
1803 return 0;
1804 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
1805 return 1;
1806 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
1807 return 1;
1808 return 0;
1809 }
1810
1811 /*
1812 * read disk capacity
1813 */
1814 static void
1815 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1816 {
1817 int sector_size;
1818 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1819 sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
1820
1821 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
1822 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1823 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1824 goto got_data;
1825 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
1826 return;
1827 if (sector_size < 0)
1828 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1829 if (sector_size < 0)
1830 return;
1831 } else {
1832 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1833 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1834 goto got_data;
1835 if (sector_size < 0)
1836 return;
1837 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
1838 (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
1839 int old_sector_size = sector_size;
1840 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
1841 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1842 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1843 if (sector_size < 0) {
1844 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1845 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1846 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
1847 sector_size = old_sector_size;
1848 goto got_data;
1849 }
1850 }
1851 }
1852
1853 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1854 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1855 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1856 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1857 *
1858 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1859 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1860 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1861 * the capacity.
1862 */
1863 if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
1864 (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
1865 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
1866 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1867 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
1868 --sdkp->capacity;
1869 }
1870
1871 got_data:
1872 if (sector_size == 0) {
1873 sector_size = 512;
1874 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1875 "assuming 512.\n");
1876 }
1877
1878 if (sector_size != 512 &&
1879 sector_size != 1024 &&
1880 sector_size != 2048 &&
1881 sector_size != 4096 &&
1882 sector_size != 256) {
1883 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1884 sector_size);
1885 /*
1886 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1887 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1888 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1889 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1890 */
1891 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1892 /*
1893 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1894 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1895 * request on this device without tripping over power
1896 * of two sector size assumptions
1897 */
1898 sector_size = 512;
1899 }
1900 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
1901
1902 {
1903 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
1904 u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
1905
1906 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
1907 sizeof(cap_str_2));
1908 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
1909 sizeof(cap_str_10));
1910
1911 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
1912 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1913 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1914 (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
1915 sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
1916
1917 if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
1918 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1919 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1920 sdkp->physical_block_size);
1921 }
1922 }
1923
1924 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1925 if (sector_size == 4096)
1926 sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
1927 else if (sector_size == 2048)
1928 sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
1929 else if (sector_size == 1024)
1930 sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
1931 else if (sector_size == 256)
1932 sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
1933
1934 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
1935 sdkp->physical_block_size);
1936 sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
1937 }
1938
1939 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1940 static inline int
1941 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
1942 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
1943 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1944 {
1945 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1946 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
1947 sshdr);
1948 }
1949
1950 /*
1951 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1952 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1953 */
1954 static void
1955 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1956 {
1957 int res;
1958 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1959 struct scsi_mode_data data;
1960 int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
1961
1962 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
1963 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
1964 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1965 return;
1966 }
1967
1968 if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
1969 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
1970 } else {
1971 /*
1972 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1973 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1974 * for more than is available.
1975 */
1976 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1977
1978 /*
1979 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1980 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1981 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1982 * CDB.
1983 */
1984 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1985 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1986
1987 /*
1988 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1989 */
1990 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1991 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
1992 &data, NULL);
1993 }
1994
1995 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
1996 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
1997 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
1998 } else {
1999 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
2000 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2001 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
2002 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2003 sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
2004 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
2005 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2006 buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
2007 }
2008 }
2009 }
2010
2011 /*
2012 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2013 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2014 */
2015 static void
2016 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2017 {
2018 int len = 0, res;
2019 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2020
2021 int dbd;
2022 int modepage;
2023 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2024 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2025 int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
2026 int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
2027 int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
2028
2029 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
2030 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
2031 goto defaults;
2032 else {
2033 modepage = 0x3F;
2034 dbd = 0;
2035 }
2036 } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2037 modepage = 6;
2038 dbd = 8;
2039 } else {
2040 modepage = 8;
2041 dbd = 0;
2042 }
2043
2044 /* cautiously ask */
2045 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data, &sshdr);
2046
2047 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2048 goto bad_sense;
2049
2050 if (!data.header_length) {
2051 modepage = 6;
2052 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2053 }
2054
2055 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2056 len = data.length;
2057
2058 /*
2059 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2060 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2061 */
2062 if (len < 3)
2063 goto bad_sense;
2064 else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
2065 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
2066 "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
2067 len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
2068 }
2069
2070 /* Get the data */
2071 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr);
2072
2073 if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2074 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2075
2076 while (offset < len) {
2077 u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
2078 u8 spf = buffer[offset] & 0x40;
2079
2080 if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
2081 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2082 */
2083 if (len - offset <= 2) {
2084 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
2085 "mode parameter data\n");
2086 goto defaults;
2087 } else {
2088 modepage = page_code;
2089 goto Page_found;
2090 }
2091 } else {
2092 /* Go to the next page */
2093 if (spf && len - offset > 3)
2094 offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
2095 buffer[offset+3];
2096 else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
2097 offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
2098 else {
2099 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
2100 "mode parameter data\n");
2101 goto defaults;
2102 }
2103 }
2104 }
2105
2106 if (modepage == 0x3F) {
2107 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page "
2108 "present\n");
2109 goto defaults;
2110 } else if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
2111 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
2112 goto defaults;
2113 }
2114 Page_found:
2115 if (modepage == 8) {
2116 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2117 sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2118 } else {
2119 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2120 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2121 }
2122
2123 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
2124 if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
2125 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2126 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2127 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2128 }
2129
2130 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
2131 old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
2132 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2133 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2134 sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2135 sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
2136 sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
2137 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2138
2139 return;
2140 }
2141
2142 bad_sense:
2143 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
2144 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2145 sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2146 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2147 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2148 else
2149 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2150
2151 defaults:
2152 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2153 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2154 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2155 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2156 }
2157
2158 /*
2159 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2160 * for use by the operating system.
2161 */
2162 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2163 {
2164 int res, offset;
2165 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2166 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2167 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2168
2169 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
2170 return;
2171
2172 if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
2173 return;
2174
2175 res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
2176 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
2177
2178 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
2179 data.length < 6) {
2180 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2181 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2182
2183 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
2184 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2185
2186 return;
2187 }
2188
2189 offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2190
2191 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2192 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2193 return;
2194 }
2195
2196 if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2197 return;
2198
2199 sdkp->ATO = 1;
2200
2201 return;
2202 }
2203
2204 /**
2205 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2206 * @disk: disk to query
2207 */
2208 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2209 {
2210 unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2211 const int vpd_len = 64;
2212 unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2213
2214 if (!buffer ||
2215 /* Block Limits VPD */
2216 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
2217 goto out;
2218
2219 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
2220 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
2221 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
2222 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);
2223
2224 if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
2225 unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2226
2227 sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
2228 (u32) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]),
2229 (u64)0xffffffff);
2230
2231 if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2232 goto out;
2233
2234 lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
2235 desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2236
2237 if (lba_count && desc_count)
2238 sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2239
2240 sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2241
2242 if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2243 sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2244 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2245
2246 if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2247
2248 if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2249 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2250 else
2251 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2252
2253 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2254
2255 if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2256 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2257 else if (sdkp->lbpws)
2258 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2259 else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
2260 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
2261 else
2262 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2263 }
2264 }
2265
2266 out:
2267 kfree(buffer);
2268 }
2269
2270 /**
2271 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2272 * @disk: disk to query
2273 */
2274 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2275 {
2276 unsigned char *buffer;
2277 u16 rot;
2278 const int vpd_len = 64;
2279
2280 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2281
2282 if (!buffer ||
2283 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2284 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
2285 goto out;
2286
2287 rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
2288
2289 if (rot == 1)
2290 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);
2291
2292 out:
2293 kfree(buffer);
2294 }
2295
2296 /**
2297 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2298 * @disk: disk to query
2299 */
2300 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2301 {
2302 unsigned char *buffer;
2303 const int vpd_len = 8;
2304
2305 if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2306 return;
2307
2308 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2309
2310 if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
2311 goto out;
2312
2313 sdkp->lbpvpd = 1;
2314 sdkp->lbpu = (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2315 sdkp->lbpws = (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2316 sdkp->lbpws10 = (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2317
2318 out:
2319 kfree(buffer);
2320 }
2321
2322 static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
2323 {
2324 /*
2325 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2326 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2327 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2328 */
2329 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
2330 return 1;
2331 return 0;
2332 }
2333
2334 /**
2335 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2336 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2337 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2338 **/
2339 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
2340 {
2341 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
2342 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2343 unsigned char *buffer;
2344 unsigned flush = 0;
2345
2346 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
2347 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
2348
2349 /*
2350 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2351 * of the other niceties.
2352 */
2353 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2354 goto out;
2355
2356 buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2357 if (!buffer) {
2358 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2359 "allocation failure.\n");
2360 goto out;
2361 }
2362
2363 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
2364
2365 /*
2366 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2367 * react badly if we do.
2368 */
2369 if (sdkp->media_present) {
2370 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
2371
2372 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
2373 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
2374 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
2375 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
2376 }
2377
2378 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
2379 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
2380 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
2381 }
2382
2383 sdkp->first_scan = 0;
2384
2385 /*
2386 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2387 * with flush requests.
2388 */
2389 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2390 flush |= REQ_FLUSH;
2391 if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
2392 flush |= REQ_FUA;
2393 }
2394
2395 blk_queue_flush(sdkp->disk->queue, flush);
2396
2397 set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
2398 kfree(buffer);
2399
2400 out:
2401 return 0;
2402 }
2403
2404 /**
2405 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2406 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2407 *
2408 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2409 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2410 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2411 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2412 *
2413 * CONTEXT:
2414 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2415 */
2416 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
2417 {
2418 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
2419
2420 if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
2421 sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
2422 }
2423
2424 /**
2425 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2426 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2427 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2428 * @buf: output buffer
2429 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2430 *
2431 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2432 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2433 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2434 *
2435 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
2436 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2437 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2438 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2439 *
2440 * CONTEXT:
2441 * Don't care.
2442 *
2443 * RETURNS:
2444 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2445 */
2446 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
2447 {
2448 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2449 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
2450 char *end = buf + buflen;
2451 char *p;
2452 int unit;
2453
2454 p = end - 1;
2455 *p = '\0';
2456 unit = base;
2457 do {
2458 if (p == begin)
2459 return -EINVAL;
2460 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
2461 index = (index / unit) - 1;
2462 } while (index >= 0);
2463
2464 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
2465 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
2466
2467 return 0;
2468 }
2469
2470 /*
2471 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2472 */
2473 static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2474 {
2475 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
2476 struct scsi_device *sdp;
2477 struct gendisk *gd;
2478 u32 index;
2479 struct device *dev;
2480
2481 sdp = sdkp->device;
2482 gd = sdkp->disk;
2483 index = sdkp->index;
2484 dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2485
2486 gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
2487 gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
2488 gd->minors = SD_MINORS;
2489
2490 gd->fops = &sd_fops;
2491 gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
2492 gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
2493
2494 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2495 sdp->sector_size = 512;
2496 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2497 sdkp->media_present = 1;
2498 sdkp->write_prot = 0;
2499 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2500 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2501 sdkp->ATO = 0;
2502 sdkp->first_scan = 1;
2503
2504 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2505
2506 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
2507 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
2508
2509 gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2510 gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2511 if (sdp->removable) {
2512 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2513 gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
2514 }
2515
2516 add_disk(gd);
2517 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
2518
2519 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2520
2521 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2522 sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
2523 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
2524 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2525 }
2526
2527 /**
2528 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2529 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2530 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2531 * @dev: pointer to device object
2532 *
2533 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2534 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2535 *
2536 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2537 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2538 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2539 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2540 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2541 *
2542 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2543 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2544 **/
2545 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
2546 {
2547 struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
2548 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2549 struct gendisk *gd;
2550 int index;
2551 int error;
2552
2553 error = -ENODEV;
2554 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
2555 goto out;
2556
2557 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
2558 "sd_attach\n"));
2559
2560 error = -ENOMEM;
2561 sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
2562 if (!sdkp)
2563 goto out;
2564
2565 gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
2566 if (!gd)
2567 goto out_free;
2568
2569 do {
2570 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
2571 goto out_put;
2572
2573 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2574 error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
2575 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2576 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
2577
2578 if (error)
2579 goto out_put;
2580
2581 if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS) {
2582 error = -ENODEV;
2583 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
2584 goto out_free_index;
2585 }
2586
2587 error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
2588 if (error)
2589 goto out_free_index;
2590
2591 sdkp->device = sdp;
2592 sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
2593 sdkp->disk = gd;
2594 sdkp->index = index;
2595 atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
2596
2597 if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
2598 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
2599 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
2600 else
2601 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
2602 SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
2603 }
2604
2605 device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
2606 sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
2607 sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
2608 dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(dev));
2609
2610 if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
2611 goto out_free_index;
2612
2613 get_device(dev);
2614 dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
2615
2616 get_device(&sdkp->dev); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
2617 async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
2618
2619 return 0;
2620
2621 out_free_index:
2622 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2623 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
2624 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2625 out_put:
2626 put_disk(gd);
2627 out_free:
2628 kfree(sdkp);
2629 out:
2630 return error;
2631 }
2632
2633 /**
2634 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2635 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2636 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2637 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2638 *
2639 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2640 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2641 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2642 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2643 **/
2644 static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
2645 {
2646 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2647
2648 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2649 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);
2650
2651 async_synchronize_full();
2652 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
2653 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
2654 device_del(&sdkp->dev);
2655 del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
2656 sd_shutdown(dev);
2657
2658 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
2659 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
2660 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2661 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
2662
2663 return 0;
2664 }
2665
2666 /**
2667 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2668 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
2669 *
2670 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
2671 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2672 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2673 * and never do a direct put_device.
2674 **/
2675 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
2676 {
2677 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
2678 struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
2679
2680 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2681 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
2682 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2683
2684 disk->private_data = NULL;
2685 put_disk(disk);
2686 put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
2687
2688 kfree(sdkp);
2689 }
2690
2691 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
2692 {
2693 unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */
2694 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2695 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2696 int res;
2697
2698 if (start)
2699 cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */
2700
2701 if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2702 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2703
2704 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2705 return -ENODEV;
2706
2707 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2708 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2709 if (res) {
2710 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2711 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
2712 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
2713 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2714 }
2715
2716 return res;
2717 }
2718
2719 /*
2720 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2721 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2722 * complete.
2723 */
2724 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
2725 {
2726 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2727
2728 if (!sdkp)
2729 return; /* this can happen */
2730
2731 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2732 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2733 sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2734 }
2735
2736 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2737 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2738 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2739 }
2740
2741 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2742 }
2743
2744 static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
2745 {
2746 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2747 int ret = 0;
2748
2749 if (!sdkp)
2750 return 0; /* this can happen */
2751
2752 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2753 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2754 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2755 if (ret)
2756 goto done;
2757 }
2758
2759 if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2760 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2761 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2762 }
2763
2764 done:
2765 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2766 return ret;
2767 }
2768
2769 static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
2770 {
2771 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2772 int ret = 0;
2773
2774 if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
2775 goto done;
2776
2777 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
2778 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
2779
2780 done:
2781 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2782 return ret;
2783 }
2784
2785 /**
2786 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2787 * a module).
2788 *
2789 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2790 **/
2791 static int __init init_sd(void)
2792 {
2793 int majors = 0, i, err;
2794
2795 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2796
2797 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2798 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
2799 majors++;
2800
2801 if (!majors)
2802 return -ENODEV;
2803
2804 err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
2805 if (err)
2806 goto err_out;
2807
2808 err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2809 if (err)
2810 goto err_out_class;
2811
2812 sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
2813 0, 0, NULL);
2814 if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
2815 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2816 goto err_out_class;
2817 }
2818
2819 sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
2820 if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
2821 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2822 goto err_out_cache;
2823 }
2824
2825 return 0;
2826
2827 err_out_cache:
2828 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2829
2830 err_out_class:
2831 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2832 err_out:
2833 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2834 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2835 return err;
2836 }
2837
2838 /**
2839 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2840 *
2841 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2842 **/
2843 static void __exit exit_sd(void)
2844 {
2845 int i;
2846
2847 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2848
2849 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
2850 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2851
2852 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2853 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2854
2855 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2856 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2857 }
2858
2859 module_init(init_sd);
2860 module_exit(exit_sd);
2861
2862 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2863 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2864 {
2865 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2866 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
2867 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2868 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
2869 }
2870
2871 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
2872 {
2873 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2874 scsi_show_result(result);
2875 }
2876
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