drivers/staging/comedi/comedidev.h

   1 /*
   2     include/linux/comedidev.h
   3     header file for kernel-only structures, variables, and constants
   4
   5     COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
   6     Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
   7
   8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11     (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16     GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21
  22 */
  23
  24 #ifndef _COMEDIDEV_H
  25 #define _COMEDIDEV_H
  26
  27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31 #include <linux/delay.h>
  32 #include <linux/errno.h>
  33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  35 #include <linux/wait.h>
  36 #include <linux/mm.h>
  37 #include <linux/init.h>
  38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <linux/io.h>
  42 #include <linux/timer.h>
  43
  44 #include "comedi.h"
  45
  46 #define DPRINTK(format, args...)        do {            \
  47         if (comedi_debug)                               \
  48                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "comedi: " format , ## args); \
  49 } while (0)
  50
  51 #define COMEDI_VERSION(a, b, c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
  52 #define COMEDI_VERSION_CODE COMEDI_VERSION(COMEDI_MAJORVERSION, \
  53         COMEDI_MINORVERSION, COMEDI_MICROVERSION)
  54 #define COMEDI_RELEASE VERSION
  55
  56 #define COMEDI_INITCLEANUP_NOMODULE(x)                                  \
  57         static int __init x ## _init_module(void)                       \
  58                 {return comedi_driver_register(&(x)); }                 \
  59         static void __exit x ## _cleanup_module(void)                   \
  60                 {comedi_driver_unregister(&(x)); }                      \
  61         module_init(x ## _init_module);                                 \
  62         module_exit(x ## _cleanup_module);
  63
  64 #define COMEDI_MODULE_MACROS                                            \
  65         MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");          \
  66         MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver");                  \
  67         MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  68
  69 #define COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(x)                                           \
  70         COMEDI_MODULE_MACROS            \
  71         COMEDI_INITCLEANUP_NOMODULE(x)
  72
  73 #define COMEDI_PCI_INITCLEANUP_NOMODULE(comedi_driver, pci_id_table) \
  74         static int __devinit comedi_driver ## _pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, \
  75                 const struct pci_device_id *ent) \
  76         { \
  77                 return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, comedi_driver.driver_name); \
  78         } \
  79         static void __devexit comedi_driver ## _pci_remove(\
  80                 struct pci_dev *dev) \
  81         { \
  82                 comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(dev); \
  83         } \
  84         static struct pci_driver comedi_driver ## _pci_driver = \
  85         { \
  86                 .id_table = pci_id_table, \
  87                 .probe = &comedi_driver ## _pci_probe, \
  88                 .remove = __devexit_p(&comedi_driver ## _pci_remove) \
  89         }; \
  90         static int __init comedi_driver ## _init_module(void) \
  91         { \
  92                 int retval; \
  93                 retval = comedi_driver_register(&comedi_driver); \
  94                 if (retval < 0) \
  95                         return retval; \
  96                         comedi_driver ## _pci_driver.name = \
  97                                 (char *)comedi_driver.driver_name; \
  98                 return pci_register_driver(&comedi_driver ## _pci_driver); \
  99         } \
 100         static void __exit comedi_driver ## _cleanup_module(void) \
 101         { \
 102                 pci_unregister_driver(&comedi_driver ## _pci_driver); \
 103                 comedi_driver_unregister(&comedi_driver); \
 104         } \
 105         module_init(comedi_driver ## _init_module); \
 106         module_exit(comedi_driver ## _cleanup_module);
 107
 108 #define COMEDI_PCI_INITCLEANUP(comedi_driver, pci_id_table) \
 109         COMEDI_MODULE_MACROS \
 110         COMEDI_PCI_INITCLEANUP_NOMODULE(comedi_driver, pci_id_table)
 111
 112 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_INOVA             0x104c
 113 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NATINST           0x1093
 114 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_DATX              0x1116
 115 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS    0x1307
 116 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADVANTECH         0x13fe
 117 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_RTD               0x1435
 118 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPLICON          0x14dc
 119 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADLINK            0x144a
 120 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICP               0x104c
 121 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTEC            0x1221
 122 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MEILHAUS          0x1402
 123
 124 #define COMEDI_NUM_MINORS 0x100
 125 #define COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS 0x30
 126 #define COMEDI_FIRST_SUBDEVICE_MINOR COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS
 127
 128 #define COMEDI_DEVICE_CREATE(cs, parent, devt, drvdata, device, fmt...) \
 129         device_create(cs, ((parent) ? (parent) : (device)), devt, drvdata, fmt)
 130
 131 struct comedi_subdevice {
 132         struct comedi_device *device;
 133         int type;
 134         int n_chan;
 135         int subdev_flags;
 136         int len_chanlist;       /* maximum length of channel/gain list */
 137
 138         void *private;
 139
 140         struct comedi_async *async;
 141
 142         void *lock;
 143         void *busy;
 144         unsigned runflags;
 145         spinlock_t spin_lock;
 146
 147         int io_bits;
 148
 149         unsigned int maxdata;   /* if maxdata==0, use list */
 150         const unsigned int *maxdata_list;       /* list is channel specific */
 151
 152         unsigned int flags;
 153         const unsigned int *flaglist;
 154
 155         unsigned int settling_time_0;
 156
 157         const struct comedi_lrange *range_table;
 158         const struct comedi_lrange *const *range_table_list;
 159
 160         unsigned int *chanlist; /* driver-owned chanlist (not used) */
 161
 162         int (*insn_read) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *,
 163                           struct comedi_insn *, unsigned int *);
 164         int (*insn_write) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *,
 165                            struct comedi_insn *, unsigned int *);
 166         int (*insn_bits) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *,
 167                           struct comedi_insn *, unsigned int *);
 168         int (*insn_config) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *,
 169                             struct comedi_insn *, unsigned int *);
 170
 171         int (*do_cmd) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *);
 172         int (*do_cmdtest) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *,
 173                            struct comedi_cmd *);
 174         int (*poll) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *);
 175         int (*cancel) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *);
 176         /* int (*do_lock)(struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_subdevice *); */
 177         /* int (*do_unlock)(struct comedi_device *, \
 178                         struct comedi_subdevice *); */
 179
 180         /* called when the buffer changes */
 181         int (*buf_change) (struct comedi_device *dev,
 182                            struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned long new_size);
 183
 184         void (*munge) (struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 185                        void *data, unsigned int num_bytes,
 186                        unsigned int start_chan_index);
 187         enum dma_data_direction async_dma_dir;
 188
 189         unsigned int state;
 190
 191         struct device *class_dev;
 192         int minor;
 193 };
 194
 195 struct comedi_buf_page {
 196         void *virt_addr;
 197         dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 198 };
 199
 200 struct comedi_async {
 201         struct comedi_subdevice *subdevice;
 202
 203         void *prealloc_buf;     /* pre-allocated buffer */
 204         unsigned int prealloc_bufsz;    /* buffer size, in bytes */
 205         /* virtual and dma address of each page */
 206         struct comedi_buf_page *buf_page_list;
 207         unsigned n_buf_pages;   /* num elements in buf_page_list */
 208
 209         unsigned int max_bufsize;       /* maximum buffer size, bytes */
 210         /* current number of mmaps of prealloc_buf */
 211         unsigned int mmap_count;
 212
 213         /* byte count for writer (write completed) */
 214         unsigned int buf_write_count;
 215         /* byte count for writer (allocated for writing) */
 216         unsigned int buf_write_alloc_count;
 217         /* byte count for reader (read completed) */
 218         unsigned int buf_read_count;
 219         /* byte count for reader (allocated for reading) */
 220         unsigned int buf_read_alloc_count;
 221
 222         unsigned int buf_write_ptr;     /* buffer marker for writer */
 223         unsigned int buf_read_ptr;      /* buffer marker for reader */
 224
 225         unsigned int cur_chan;  /* useless channel marker for interrupt */
 226         /* number of bytes that have been received for current scan */
 227         unsigned int scan_progress;
 228         /* keeps track of where we are in chanlist as for munging */
 229         unsigned int munge_chan;
 230         /* number of bytes that have been munged */
 231         unsigned int munge_count;
 232         /* buffer marker for munging */
 233         unsigned int munge_ptr;
 234
 235         unsigned int events;    /* events that have occurred */
 236
 237         struct comedi_cmd cmd;
 238
 239         wait_queue_head_t wait_head;
 240
 241         /* callback stuff */
 242         unsigned int cb_mask;
 243         int (*cb_func) (unsigned int flags, void *);
 244         void *cb_arg;
 245
 246         int (*inttrig) (struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 247                         unsigned int x);
 248 };
 249
 250 struct comedi_driver {
 251         struct comedi_driver *next;
 252
 253         const char *driver_name;
 254         struct module *module;
 255         int (*attach) (struct comedi_device *, struct comedi_devconfig *);
 256         int (*detach) (struct comedi_device *);
 257
 258         /* number of elements in board_name and board_id arrays */
 259         unsigned int num_names;
 260         const char *const *board_name;
 261         /* offset in bytes from one board name pointer to the next */
 262         int offset;
 263 };
 264
 265 struct comedi_device {
 266         int use_count;
 267         struct comedi_driver *driver;
 268         void *private;
 269
 270         struct device *class_dev;
 271         int minor;
 272         /* hw_dev is passed to dma_alloc_coherent when allocating async buffers
 273          * for subdevices that have async_dma_dir set to something other than
 274          * DMA_NONE */
 275         struct device *hw_dev;
 276
 277         const char *board_name;
 278         const void *board_ptr;
 279         int attached;
 280         spinlock_t spinlock;
 281         struct mutex mutex;
 282         int in_request_module;
 283
 284         int n_subdevices;
 285         struct comedi_subdevice *subdevices;
 286
 287         /* dumb */
 288         unsigned long iobase;
 289         unsigned int irq;
 290
 291         struct comedi_subdevice *read_subdev;
 292         struct comedi_subdevice *write_subdev;
 293
 294         struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 295
 296         void (*open) (struct comedi_device *dev);
 297         void (*close) (struct comedi_device *dev);
 298 };
 299
 300 struct comedi_device_file_info {
 301         struct comedi_device *device;
 302         struct comedi_subdevice *read_subdevice;
 303         struct comedi_subdevice *write_subdevice;
 304 };
 305
 306 #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_DEBUG
 307 extern int comedi_debug;
 308 #else
 309 static const int comedi_debug;
 310 #endif
 311
 312 /*
 313  * function prototypes
 314  */
 315
 316 void comedi_event(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
 317 void comedi_error(const struct comedi_device *dev, const char *s);
 318
 319 /* we can expand the number of bits used to encode devices/subdevices into
 320  the minor number soon, after more distros support > 8 bit minor numbers
 321  (like after Debian Etch gets released) */
 322 enum comedi_minor_bits {
 323         COMEDI_DEVICE_MINOR_MASK = 0xf,
 324         COMEDI_SUBDEVICE_MINOR_MASK = 0xf0
 325 };
 326 static const unsigned COMEDI_SUBDEVICE_MINOR_SHIFT = 4;
 327 static const unsigned COMEDI_SUBDEVICE_MINOR_OFFSET = 1;
 328
 329 struct comedi_device_file_info *comedi_get_device_file_info(unsigned minor);
 330
 331 static inline struct comedi_subdevice *comedi_get_read_subdevice(
 332         const struct comedi_device_file_info *info)
 333 {
 334         if (info->read_subdevice)
 335                 return info->read_subdevice;
 336         if (info->device == NULL)
 337                 return NULL;
 338         return info->device->read_subdev;
 339 }
 340
 341 static inline struct comedi_subdevice *comedi_get_write_subdevice(
 342         const struct comedi_device_file_info *info)
 343 {
 344         if (info->write_subdevice)
 345                 return info->write_subdevice;
 346         if (info->device == NULL)
 347                 return NULL;
 348         return info->device->write_subdev;
 349 }
 350
 351 void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev);
 352 int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 353                          struct comedi_devconfig *it);
 354 int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *);
 355 int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *);
 356
 357 void init_polling(void);
 358 void cleanup_polling(void);
 359 void start_polling(struct comedi_device *);
 360 void stop_polling(struct comedi_device *);
 361
 362 int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 363                      unsigned long new_size);
 364
 365 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 366 void comedi_proc_init(void);
 367 void comedi_proc_cleanup(void);
 368 #else
 369 static inline void comedi_proc_init(void)
 370 {
 371 }
 372
 373 static inline void comedi_proc_cleanup(void)
 374 {
 375 }
 376 #endif
 377
 378 /* subdevice runflags */
 379 enum subdevice_runflags {
 380         SRF_USER = 0x00000001,
 381         SRF_RT = 0x00000002,
 382         /* indicates an COMEDI_CB_ERROR event has occurred since the last
 383          * command was started */
 384         SRF_ERROR = 0x00000004,
 385         SRF_RUNNING = 0x08000000
 386 };
 387
 388 /*
 389    various internal comedi functions
 390  */
 391
 392 int do_rangeinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_rangeinfo *arg);
 393 int check_chanlist(struct comedi_subdevice *s, int n, unsigned int *chanlist);
 394 void comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned mask,
 395                                    unsigned bits);
 396 unsigned comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
 397 int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 398                struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
 399
 400 /* range stuff */
 401
 402 #define RANGE(a, b)             {(a)*1e6, (b)*1e6, 0}
 403 #define RANGE_ext(a, b)         {(a)*1e6, (b)*1e6, RF_EXTERNAL}
 404 #define RANGE_mA(a, b)          {(a)*1e6, (b)*1e6, UNIT_mA}
 405 #define RANGE_unitless(a, b)    {(a)*1e6, (b)*1e6, 0}
 406 #define BIP_RANGE(a)            {-(a)*1e6, (a)*1e6, 0}
 407 #define UNI_RANGE(a)            {0, (a)*1e6, 0}
 408
 409 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar10;
 410 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar5;
 411 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar2_5;
 412 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unipolar10;
 413 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unipolar5;
 414 extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unknown;
 415
 416 #define range_digital           range_unipolar5
 417
 418 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 419 #define GCC_ZERO_LENGTH_ARRAY
 420 #else
 421 #define GCC_ZERO_LENGTH_ARRAY 0
 422 #endif
 423
 424 struct comedi_lrange {
 425         int length;
 426         struct comedi_krange range[GCC_ZERO_LENGTH_ARRAY];
 427 };
 428
 429 /* some silly little inline functions */
 430
 431 static inline int alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev,
 432                                    unsigned int num_subdevices)
 433 {
 434         unsigned i;
 435
 436         dev->n_subdevices = num_subdevices;
 437         dev->subdevices =
 438             kcalloc(num_subdevices, sizeof(struct comedi_subdevice),
 439                     GFP_KERNEL);
 440         if (!dev->subdevices)
 441                 return -ENOMEM;
 442         for (i = 0; i < num_subdevices; ++i) {
 443                 dev->subdevices[i].device = dev;
 444                 dev->subdevices[i].async_dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
 445                 spin_lock_init(&dev->subdevices[i].spin_lock);
 446                 dev->subdevices[i].minor = -1;
 447         }
 448         return 0;
 449 }
 450
 451 static inline int alloc_private(struct comedi_device *dev, int size)
 452 {
 453         dev->private = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 454         if (!dev->private)
 455                 return -ENOMEM;
 456         return 0;
 457 }
 458
 459 static inline unsigned int bytes_per_sample(const struct comedi_subdevice *subd)
 460 {
 461         if (subd->subdev_flags & SDF_LSAMPL)
 462                 return sizeof(unsigned int);
 463         else
 464                 return sizeof(short);
 465 }
 466
 467 /* must be used in attach to set dev->hw_dev if you wish to dma directly
 468 into comedi's buffer */
 469 static inline void comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev,
 470                                      struct device *hw_dev)
 471 {
 472         if (dev->hw_dev)
 473                 put_device(dev->hw_dev);
 474
 475         dev->hw_dev = hw_dev;
 476         if (dev->hw_dev) {
 477                 dev->hw_dev = get_device(dev->hw_dev);
 478                 BUG_ON(dev->hw_dev == NULL);
 479         }
 480 }
 481
 482 int comedi_buf_put(struct comedi_async *async, short x);
 483 int comedi_buf_get(struct comedi_async *async, short *x);
 484
 485 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_async *async);
 486 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_async *async,
 487                                     unsigned int nbytes);
 488 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(struct comedi_async *async,
 489                                            unsigned int nbytes);
 490 unsigned comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes);
 491 unsigned comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned nbytes);
 492 unsigned comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes);
 493 unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_async *async);
 494 void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
 495                           const void *source, unsigned int num_bytes);
 496 void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
 497                             void *destination, unsigned int num_bytes);
 498 static inline unsigned comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(struct comedi_async *async)
 499 {
 500         return async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
 501 }
 502
 503 static inline unsigned comedi_buf_read_n_allocated(struct comedi_async *async)
 504 {
 505         return async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
 506 }
 507
 508 void comedi_reset_async_buf(struct comedi_async *async);
 509
 510 static inline void *comedi_aux_data(int options[], int n)
 511 {
 512         unsigned long address;
 513         unsigned long addressLow;
 514         int bit_shift;
 515         if (sizeof(int) >= sizeof(void *))
 516                 address = options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LO];
 517         else {
 518                 address = options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_HI];
 519                 bit_shift = sizeof(int) * 8;
 520                 address <<= bit_shift;
 521                 addressLow = options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LO];
 522                 addressLow &= (1UL << bit_shift) - 1;
 523                 address |= addressLow;
 524         }
 525         if (n >= 1)
 526                 address += options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA0_LENGTH];
 527         if (n >= 2)
 528                 address += options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA1_LENGTH];
 529         if (n >= 3)
 530                 address += options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA2_LENGTH];
 531         BUG_ON(n > 3);
 532         return (void *)address;
 533 }
 534
 535 int comedi_alloc_board_minor(struct device *hardware_device);
 536 void comedi_free_board_minor(unsigned minor);
 537 int comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_device *dev,
 538                                  struct comedi_subdevice *s);
 539 void comedi_free_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
 540 int comedi_pci_auto_config(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const char *board_name);
 541 void comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
 542 struct usb_device;              /* forward declaration */
 543 int comedi_usb_auto_config(struct usb_device *usbdev, const char *board_name);
 544 void comedi_usb_auto_unconfig(struct usb_device *usbdev);
 545
 546 #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS
 547 #define CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI
 548 #endif
 549 #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS_MODULE
 550 #define CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI
 551 #endif
 552 #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCMCIA_DRIVERS
 553 #define CONFIG_COMEDI_PCMCIA
 554 #endif
 555 #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCMCIA_DRIVERS_MODULE
 556 #define CONFIG_COMEDI_PCMCIA
 557 #endif
 558
 559 #endif /* _COMEDIDEV_H */