Merge tag 'tty-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / gadget / composite.c
1 /*
2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23
24 /*
25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28 * with the relevant device-wide data.
29 */
30
31 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
32 #define USB_BUFSIZ 1024
33
34 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite;
35 static int (*composite_gadget_bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
36
37 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the product identifiers
38 * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
39 * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
40 */
41
42 static ushort idVendor;
43 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0644);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");
45
46 static ushort idProduct;
47 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");
49
50 static ushort bcdDevice;
51 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");
53
54 static char *iManufacturer;
55 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");
57
58 static char *iProduct;
59 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string");
61
62 static char *iSerialNumber;
63 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");
65
66 static char composite_manufacturer[50];
67
68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
69 /**
70 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
71 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
72 *
73 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
74 *
75 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
76 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
77 */
78 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
79 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
80 {
81 for (; *t; t++) {
82 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
83 return t;
84 }
85 return NULL;
86 }
87
88 /*
89 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
90 * descriptors list
91 * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
92 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
93 */
94 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
95 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
96 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
97
98 /**
99 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
100 * according to gadget speed.
101 * @g: pointer to the gadget
102 * @f: usb function
103 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
104 *
105 * Return: error code, 0 on success
106 *
107 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
108 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
109 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
110 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
111 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
112 * to the chosen descriptor.
113 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
114 * for supported speeds
115 */
116 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
117 struct usb_function *f,
118 struct usb_ep *_ep)
119 {
120 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
121 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
122 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
123
124 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
125 int want_comp_desc = 0;
126
127 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
128
129 if (!g || !f || !_ep)
130 return -EIO;
131
132 /* select desired speed */
133 switch (g->speed) {
134 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
135 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
136 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
137 want_comp_desc = 1;
138 break;
139 }
140 /* else: Fall trough */
141 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
142 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
143 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
144 break;
145 }
146 /* else: fall through */
147 default:
148 speed_desc = f->descriptors;
149 }
150 /* find descriptors */
151 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
152 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
153 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
154 goto ep_found;
155 }
156 return -EIO;
157
158 ep_found:
159 /* commit results */
160 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
161 _ep->desc = chosen_desc;
162 _ep->comp_desc = NULL;
163 _ep->maxburst = 0;
164 _ep->mult = 0;
165 if (!want_comp_desc)
166 return 0;
167
168 /*
169 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
170 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
171 */
172 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
173 if (!comp_desc ||
174 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
175 return -EIO;
176 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
177 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
178 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
179 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
180 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
181 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
182 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
183 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
184 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
185 break;
186 default:
187 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0)
188 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
189 _ep->maxburst = 1;
190 break;
191 }
192 }
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
198 * @config: the configuration
199 * @function: the function being added
200 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
201 *
202 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
203 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
204 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
205 * and endpoints.
206 *
207 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
208 * zero for success else a negative errno value.
209 */
210 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
211 struct usb_function *function)
212 {
213 int value = -EINVAL;
214
215 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
216 function->name, function,
217 config->label, config);
218
219 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
220 goto done;
221
222 function->config = config;
223 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
224
225 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
226 if (function->bind) {
227 value = function->bind(config, function);
228 if (value < 0) {
229 list_del(&function->list);
230 function->config = NULL;
231 }
232 } else
233 value = 0;
234
235 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
236 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
237 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
238 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
239 */
240 if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors)
241 config->fullspeed = true;
242 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
243 config->highspeed = true;
244 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
245 config->superspeed = true;
246
247 done:
248 if (value)
249 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
250 function->name, function, value);
251 return value;
252 }
253
254 /**
255 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
256 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
257 *
258 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
259 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is
260 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
261 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
262 * becomes available.
263 *
264 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
265 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
266 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
267 *
268 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
269 * data pullups.
270 *
271 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
272 */
273 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
274 {
275 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
276 unsigned long flags;
277 int status = 0;
278
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
280
281 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
282 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
283 if (status == 0)
284 cdev->deactivations++;
285
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
287 return status;
288 }
289
290 /**
291 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
292 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
293 *
294 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions
295 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
296 * host enumeration procedures.
297 *
298 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
299 */
300 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
301 {
302 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
303 int status = 0;
304
305 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
306
307 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
308 status = -EINVAL;
309 else {
310 cdev->deactivations--;
311 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
312 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
313 }
314
315 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
316 return status;
317 }
318
319 /**
320 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
321 * @config: configuration associated with the interface
322 * @function: function handling the interface
323 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
324 *
325 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
326 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that
327 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It
328 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
329 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may
330 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
331 *
332 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
333 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
334 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface
335 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
336 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
337 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
338 *
339 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
340 * more interface IDs can be allocated.
341 */
342 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
343 struct usb_function *function)
344 {
345 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
346
347 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
348 config->interface[id] = function;
349 config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
350 return id;
351 }
352 return -ENODEV;
353 }
354
355 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
356 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
357 {
358 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf;
359 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
360 int len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
361 struct usb_function *f;
362 int status;
363
364 /* write the config descriptor */
365 c = buf;
366 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
367 c->bDescriptorType = type;
368 /* wTotalLength is written later */
369 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
370 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
371 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
372 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
373 c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
374
375 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
376 if (config->descriptors) {
377 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
378 config->descriptors);
379 if (status < 0)
380 return status;
381 len -= status;
382 next += status;
383 }
384
385 /* add each function's descriptors */
386 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
387 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
388
389 switch (speed) {
390 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
391 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
392 break;
393 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
394 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
395 break;
396 default:
397 descriptors = f->descriptors;
398 }
399
400 if (!descriptors)
401 continue;
402 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
403 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
404 if (status < 0)
405 return status;
406 len -= status;
407 next += status;
408 }
409
410 len = next - buf;
411 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
412 return len;
413 }
414
415 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
416 {
417 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
418 struct usb_configuration *c;
419 u8 type = w_value >> 8;
420 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
421
422 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
423 speed = gadget->speed;
424 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
425 int hs = 0;
426 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
427 hs = 1;
428 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
429 hs = !hs;
430 if (hs)
431 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
432
433 }
434
435 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
436 w_value &= 0xff;
437 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
438 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
439 switch (speed) {
440 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
441 if (!c->superspeed)
442 continue;
443 break;
444 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
445 if (!c->highspeed)
446 continue;
447 break;
448 default:
449 if (!c->fullspeed)
450 continue;
451 }
452
453 if (w_value == 0)
454 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
455 w_value--;
456 }
457 return -EINVAL;
458 }
459
460 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
461 {
462 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
463 struct usb_configuration *c;
464 unsigned count = 0;
465 int hs = 0;
466 int ss = 0;
467
468 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
469 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
470 hs = 1;
471 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
472 ss = 1;
473 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
474 hs = !hs;
475 }
476 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
477 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
478 if (ss) {
479 if (!c->superspeed)
480 continue;
481 } else if (hs) {
482 if (!c->highspeed)
483 continue;
484 } else {
485 if (!c->fullspeed)
486 continue;
487 }
488 count++;
489 }
490 return count;
491 }
492
493 /**
494 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
495 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
496 * descriptor for
497 *
498 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
499 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
500 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
501 */
502 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
503 {
504 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext;
505 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
506 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params;
507 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf;
508
509 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
510 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
511
512 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
513 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
514
515 /*
516 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
517 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
518 */
519 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
520 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
521 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
522 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
523 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
524 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
525 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
526
527 /*
528 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
529 * SuperSpeed devices.
530 */
531 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
532 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
533 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
534 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
535 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
536 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
537 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
538 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
539 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
540 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
541 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
542 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
543
544 /* Get Controller configuration */
545 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
546 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
547 else {
548 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
549 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
550 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
551 }
552 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
553 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
554
555 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
556 }
557
558 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
559 {
560 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf;
561
562 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
563 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
564 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
565 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
566 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
567 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
568 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
569 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
570 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
571 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
572 qual->bRESERVED = 0;
573 }
574
575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
576
577 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
578 {
579 struct usb_function *f;
580
581 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
582
583 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
584 if (f->disable)
585 f->disable(f);
586
587 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
588 }
589 cdev->config = NULL;
590 }
591
592 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
593 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
594 {
595 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
596 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
597 int result = -EINVAL;
598 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
599 int tmp;
600
601 if (number) {
602 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
603 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
604 /*
605 * We disable the FDs of the previous
606 * configuration only if the new configuration
607 * is a valid one
608 */
609 if (cdev->config)
610 reset_config(cdev);
611 result = 0;
612 break;
613 }
614 }
615 if (result < 0)
616 goto done;
617 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
618 if (cdev->config)
619 reset_config(cdev);
620 result = 0;
621 }
622
623 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
624 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
625 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
626
627 if (!c)
628 goto done;
629
630 cdev->config = c;
631
632 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
633 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
634 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp];
635 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
636
637 if (!f)
638 break;
639
640 /*
641 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
642 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
643 * function's setup callback instead of the current
644 * configuration's setup callback.
645 */
646 switch (gadget->speed) {
647 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
648 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
649 break;
650 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
651 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
652 break;
653 default:
654 descriptors = f->descriptors;
655 }
656
657 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
658 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
659 int addr;
660
661 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
662 continue;
663
664 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
665 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
666 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
667 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
668 }
669
670 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
671 if (result < 0) {
672 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
673 tmp, f->name, f, result);
674
675 reset_config(cdev);
676 goto done;
677 }
678
679 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
680 DBG(cdev,
681 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
682 __func__, tmp, f->name);
683 cdev->delayed_status++;
684 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
685 cdev->delayed_status);
686 }
687 }
688
689 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
690 power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
691 done:
692 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
693 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
694 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
695 return result;
696 }
697
698 /**
699 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
700 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
701 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
702 * @bind: the configuration's bind function
703 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
704 *
705 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
706 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
707 *
708 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
709 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations
710 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
711 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
712 */
713 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
714 struct usb_configuration *config,
715 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
716 {
717 int status = -EINVAL;
718 struct usb_configuration *c;
719
720 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
721 config->bConfigurationValue,
722 config->label, config);
723
724 if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind)
725 goto done;
726
727 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
728 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
729 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
730 status = -EBUSY;
731 goto done;
732 }
733 }
734
735 config->cdev = cdev;
736 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
737
738 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
739 config->next_interface_id = 0;
740 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
741
742 status = bind(config);
743 if (status < 0) {
744 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
745 struct usb_function *f;
746
747 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
748 struct usb_function, list);
749 list_del(&f->list);
750 if (f->unbind) {
751 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
752 f->name, f);
753 f->unbind(config, f);
754 /* may free memory for "f" */
755 }
756 }
757 list_del(&config->list);
758 config->cdev = NULL;
759 } else {
760 unsigned i;
761
762 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
763 config->bConfigurationValue, config,
764 config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
765 config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
766 config->fullspeed
767 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
768 ? " full"
769 : " full/low")
770 : "");
771
772 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
773 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i];
774
775 if (!f)
776 continue;
777 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n",
778 i, f->name, f);
779 }
780 }
781
782 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
783 * ep->driver_data as needed.
784 */
785 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
786
787 done:
788 if (status)
789 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
790 config->bConfigurationValue, status);
791 return status;
792 }
793
794 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
795 struct usb_configuration *config)
796 {
797 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
798 struct usb_function *f;
799
800 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
801 struct usb_function, list);
802 list_del(&f->list);
803 if (f->unbind) {
804 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f);
805 f->unbind(config, f);
806 /* may free memory for "f" */
807 }
808 }
809 list_del(&config->list);
810 if (config->unbind) {
811 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
812 config->unbind(config);
813 /* may free memory for "c" */
814 }
815 }
816
817 /**
818 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
819 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
820 * @config: the configuration
821 *
822 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
823 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
824 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
825 */
826 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
827 struct usb_configuration *config)
828 {
829 unsigned long flags;
830
831 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
832
833 if (cdev->config == config)
834 reset_config(cdev);
835
836 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
837
838 remove_config(cdev, config);
839 }
840
841 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
842
843 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
844 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that
845 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
846 * the host side.
847 */
848
849 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
850 {
851 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
852 __le16 language;
853 __le16 *tmp;
854
855 while (*sp) {
856 s = *sp;
857 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
858 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
859 if (*tmp == language)
860 goto repeat;
861 }
862 *tmp++ = language;
863 repeat:
864 sp++;
865 }
866 }
867
868 static int lookup_string(
869 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
870 void *buf,
871 u16 language,
872 int id
873 )
874 {
875 struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
876 int value;
877
878 while (*sp) {
879 s = *sp++;
880 if (s->language != language)
881 continue;
882 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
883 if (value > 0)
884 return value;
885 }
886 return -EINVAL;
887 }
888
889 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
890 void *buf, u16 language, int id)
891 {
892 struct usb_configuration *c;
893 struct usb_function *f;
894 int len;
895 const char *str;
896
897 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
898 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
899 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
900 */
901
902 /* 0 == report all available language codes */
903 if (id == 0) {
904 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf;
905 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
906
907 memset(s, 0, 256);
908 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
909
910 sp = composite->strings;
911 if (sp)
912 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
913
914 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
915 sp = c->strings;
916 if (sp)
917 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
918
919 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
920 sp = f->strings;
921 if (sp)
922 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
923 }
924 }
925
926 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
927 continue;
928 if (!len)
929 return -EINVAL;
930
931 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
932 return s->bLength;
933 }
934
935 /* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string. First
936 * check if the string has not been overridden.
937 */
938 if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id)
939 str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?:
940 composite_manufacturer;
941 else if (cdev->product_override == id)
942 str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct;
943 else if (cdev->serial_override == id)
944 str = iSerialNumber ?: composite->iSerialNumber;
945 else
946 str = NULL;
947 if (str) {
948 struct usb_gadget_strings strings = {
949 .language = language,
950 .strings = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str }
951 };
952 return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf);
953 }
954
955 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
956 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent;
957 * simpler-is-better here.
958 */
959 if (composite->strings) {
960 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
961 if (len > 0)
962 return len;
963 }
964 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
965 if (c->strings) {
966 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
967 if (len > 0)
968 return len;
969 }
970 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
971 if (!f->strings)
972 continue;
973 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
974 if (len > 0)
975 return len;
976 }
977 }
978 return -EINVAL;
979 }
980
981 /**
982 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
983 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
984 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
985 *
986 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
987 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
988 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
989 *
990 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
991 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
992 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
993 * meanings to the same identifier.
994 */
995 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
996 {
997 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
998 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
999 * supported languages */
1000 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1001 cdev->next_string_id++;
1002 return cdev->next_string_id;
1003 }
1004 return -ENODEV;
1005 }
1006
1007 /**
1008 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1009 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1010 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1011 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1012 *
1013 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1014 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1015 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1016 * and string table for other languages.
1017 *
1018 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1019 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1020 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1021 * to the same identifier.
1022 */
1023 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1024 {
1025 int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1026
1027 for (; str->s; ++str) {
1028 if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1029 return -ENODEV;
1030 str->id = ++next;
1031 }
1032
1033 cdev->next_string_id = next;
1034
1035 return 0;
1036 }
1037
1038 /**
1039 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1040 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1041 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1042 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1043 *
1044 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1045 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1046 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1047 *
1048 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1049 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1050 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1051 *
1052 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1053 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1054 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1055 * to the same identifier.
1056 */
1057 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1058 {
1059 unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1060 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1061 return -ENODEV;
1062 c->next_string_id += n;
1063 return next + 1;
1064 }
1065
1066
1067 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1068
1069 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1070 {
1071 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1072 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1073 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1074 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1075 }
1076
1077 /*
1078 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1079 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1080 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
1081 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
1082 * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1083 */
1084 static int
1085 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1086 {
1087 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1088 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1089 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1090 int status = 0;
1091 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1092 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1093 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1094 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1095 struct usb_function *f = NULL;
1096 u8 endp;
1097
1098 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1099 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1100 * when we delegate to it.
1101 */
1102 req->zero = 0;
1103 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1104 req->length = 0;
1105 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1106
1107 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1108
1109 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1110 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1111 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1112 goto unknown;
1113 switch (w_value >> 8) {
1114
1115 case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1116 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1117 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1118 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1119 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1120 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1121 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1122 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1123 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1124 } else {
1125 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1130 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1131 break;
1132 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1133 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1134 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1135 break;
1136 device_qual(cdev);
1137 value = min_t(int, w_length,
1138 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1139 break;
1140 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1141 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1142 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1143 break;
1144 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1145 case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1146 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1147 if (value >= 0)
1148 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1149 break;
1150 case USB_DT_STRING:
1151 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1152 w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1153 if (value >= 0)
1154 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1155 break;
1156 case USB_DT_BOS:
1157 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1158 value = bos_desc(cdev);
1159 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1160 }
1161 break;
1162 }
1163 break;
1164
1165 /* any number of configs can work */
1166 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1167 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1168 goto unknown;
1169 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1170 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1171 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1172 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1173 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1174 else
1175 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1176 }
1177 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1178 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1179 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1180 break;
1181 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1182 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1183 goto unknown;
1184 if (cdev->config)
1185 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1186 else
1187 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1188 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1189 break;
1190
1191 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1192 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1193 */
1194 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1195 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1196 goto unknown;
1197 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1198 break;
1199 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1200 if (!f)
1201 break;
1202 if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1203 break;
1204 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1205 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1206 DBG(cdev,
1207 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1208 __func__, intf, f->name);
1209 cdev->delayed_status++;
1210 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1211 cdev->delayed_status);
1212 }
1213 break;
1214 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1215 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1216 goto unknown;
1217 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1218 break;
1219 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1220 if (!f)
1221 break;
1222 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1223 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1224 if (value < 0)
1225 break;
1226 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1227 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1228 break;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * USB 3.0 additions:
1232 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1233 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1234 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1235 * interface of the function
1236 */
1237 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1238 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1239 goto unknown;
1240 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1241 goto unknown;
1242 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1243 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1244 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1245 break;
1246 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1247 if (!f)
1248 break;
1249 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1250 if (status < 0)
1251 break;
1252 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1253 break;
1254 /*
1255 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1256 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1257 * only for the first interface of the function
1258 */
1259 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1260 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1261 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1262 goto unknown;
1263 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1264 goto unknown;
1265 switch (w_value) {
1266 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1267 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1268 break;
1269 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1270 if (!f)
1271 break;
1272 value = 0;
1273 if (f->func_suspend)
1274 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1275 if (value < 0) {
1276 ERROR(cdev,
1277 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1278 value);
1279 value = 0;
1280 }
1281 break;
1282 }
1283 break;
1284 default:
1285 unknown:
1286 VDBG(cdev,
1287 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1288 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1289 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1290
1291 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1292 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1293 * configuration code.
1294 *
1295 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1296 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work
1297 * in config 0, etc.
1298 */
1299 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1300 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1301 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1302 break;
1303 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1304 break;
1305
1306 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1307 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1308 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1309 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1310 break;
1311 }
1312 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1313 f = NULL;
1314 break;
1315 }
1316
1317 if (f && f->setup)
1318 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1319 else {
1320 struct usb_configuration *c;
1321
1322 c = cdev->config;
1323 if (c && c->setup)
1324 value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1325 }
1326
1327 goto done;
1328 }
1329
1330 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1331 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1332 req->length = value;
1333 req->zero = value < w_length;
1334 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1335 if (value < 0) {
1336 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1337 req->status = 0;
1338 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1339 }
1340 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1341 WARN(cdev,
1342 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1343 __func__);
1344 }
1345
1346 done:
1347 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1348 return value;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1352 {
1353 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1354 unsigned long flags;
1355
1356 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level
1357 * disconnect callbacks?
1358 */
1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1360 if (cdev->config)
1361 reset_config(cdev);
1362 if (composite->disconnect)
1363 composite->disconnect(cdev);
1364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1365 }
1366
1367 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1368
1369 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1370 struct device_attribute *attr,
1371 char *buf)
1372 {
1373 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1374 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1375
1376 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1377 }
1378
1379 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1380
1381 static void
1382 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1383 {
1384 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1385
1386 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1387 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1388 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1389 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1390 */
1391 WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1392
1393 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1394 struct usb_configuration *c;
1395 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1396 struct usb_configuration, list);
1397 remove_config(cdev, c);
1398 }
1399 if (composite->unbind)
1400 composite->unbind(cdev);
1401
1402 if (cdev->req) {
1403 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1404 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1405 }
1406 device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1407 kfree(cdev);
1408 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1409 composite = NULL;
1410 }
1411
1412 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc)
1413 {
1414 if (!*desc) {
1415 int ret = usb_string_id(cdev);
1416 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1417 WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n");
1418 else
1419 *desc = ret;
1420 }
1421
1422 return *desc;
1423 }
1424
1425 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1426 {
1427 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1428 int status = -ENOMEM;
1429
1430 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1431 if (!cdev)
1432 return status;
1433
1434 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1435 cdev->gadget = gadget;
1436 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1437 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1438
1439 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
1440 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1441 if (!cdev->req)
1442 goto fail;
1443 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1444 if (!cdev->req->buf)
1445 goto fail;
1446 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1447 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1448
1449 cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ;
1450 cdev->driver = composite;
1451
1452 /*
1453 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1454 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1455 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1456 */
1457 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1458 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1459
1460 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1461 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1462 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1463 */
1464 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1465
1466 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1467 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1468 * power state and consumption, etc
1469 */
1470 status = composite_gadget_bind(cdev);
1471 if (status < 0)
1472 goto fail;
1473
1474 cdev->desc = *composite->dev;
1475
1476 /* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */
1477 if (idVendor)
1478 cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor);
1479 else
1480 idVendor = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idVendor);
1481 if (idProduct)
1482 cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct);
1483 else
1484 idProduct = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idProduct);
1485 if (bcdDevice)
1486 cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice);
1487 else
1488 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.bcdDevice);
1489
1490 /* string overrides */
1491 if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) {
1492 if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer &&
1493 !*composite_manufacturer)
1494 snprintf(composite_manufacturer,
1495 sizeof composite_manufacturer,
1496 "%s %s with %s",
1497 init_utsname()->sysname,
1498 init_utsname()->release,
1499 gadget->name);
1500
1501 cdev->manufacturer_override =
1502 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer);
1503 }
1504
1505 if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct))
1506 cdev->product_override =
1507 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct);
1508
1509 if (iSerialNumber ||
1510 (!cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && composite->iSerialNumber))
1511 cdev->serial_override =
1512 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber);
1513
1514 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1515 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1516 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1517
1518 /* finish up */
1519 status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1520 if (status)
1521 goto fail;
1522
1523 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1524 return 0;
1525
1526 fail:
1527 composite_unbind(gadget);
1528 return status;
1529 }
1530
1531 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1532
1533 static void
1534 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1535 {
1536 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1537 struct usb_function *f;
1538
1539 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
1540 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1541 */
1542 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1543 if (cdev->config) {
1544 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1545 if (f->suspend)
1546 f->suspend(f);
1547 }
1548 }
1549 if (composite->suspend)
1550 composite->suspend(cdev);
1551
1552 cdev->suspended = 1;
1553
1554 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1555 }
1556
1557 static void
1558 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1559 {
1560 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1561 struct usb_function *f;
1562 u8 maxpower;
1563
1564 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
1565 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1566 */
1567 DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1568 if (composite->resume)
1569 composite->resume(cdev);
1570 if (cdev->config) {
1571 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1572 if (f->resume)
1573 f->resume(f);
1574 }
1575
1576 maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower;
1577
1578 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1579 (2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1580 }
1581
1582 cdev->suspended = 0;
1583 }
1584
1585 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1586
1587 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = {
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SUPERSPEED
1589 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
1590 #else
1591 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1592 #endif
1593
1594 .unbind = composite_unbind,
1595
1596 .setup = composite_setup,
1597 .disconnect = composite_disconnect,
1598
1599 .suspend = composite_suspend,
1600 .resume = composite_resume,
1601
1602 .driver = {
1603 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1604 },
1605 };
1606
1607 /**
1608 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1609 * @driver: the driver to register
1610 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1611 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1612 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
1613 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1614 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1615 *
1616 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1617 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1618 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1619 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1620 *
1621 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1622 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1623 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for
1624 * some userspace participation.
1625 */
1626 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver,
1627 int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev))
1628 {
1629 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !bind || composite)
1630 return -EINVAL;
1631
1632 if (!driver->name)
1633 driver->name = "composite";
1634 if (!driver->iProduct)
1635 driver->iProduct = driver->name;
1636 composite_driver.function = (char *) driver->name;
1637 composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name;
1638 composite_driver.max_speed =
1639 min_t(u8, composite_driver.max_speed, driver->max_speed);
1640 composite = driver;
1641 composite_gadget_bind = bind;
1642
1643 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(&composite_driver, composite_bind);
1644 }
1645
1646 /**
1647 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1648 * @driver: the driver to unregister
1649 *
1650 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1651 * driver framework.
1652 */
1653 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1654 {
1655 if (composite != driver)
1656 return;
1657 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver);
1658 }
1659
1660 /**
1661 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1662 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1663 *
1664 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1665 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1666 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1667 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1668 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1669 */
1670 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1671 {
1672 int value;
1673 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1674 unsigned long flags;
1675
1676 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1677 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1678
1679 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1680 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1681
1682 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1683 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1684 req->length = 0;
1685 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1686 if (value < 0) {
1687 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1688 req->status = 0;
1689 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1690 }
1691 }
1692
1693 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1694 }
1695
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