drivers/usb/serial/generic.c

   1 /*
   2  * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   5  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6  *
   7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   9  *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16 #include <linux/tty.h>
  17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20 #include <linux/usb.h>
  21 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24 #include <linux/serial.h>
  25
  26 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27
  28 static __u16 vendor  = 0x05f9;
  29 static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  30
  31 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  33
  34 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  36
  37 static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  38
  39 struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  40         .driver = {
  41                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  42                 .name =         "generic",
  43         },
  44         .id_table =             generic_device_ids,
  45         .num_ports =            1,
  46         .throttle =             usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  47         .unthrottle =           usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  48         .resume =               usb_serial_generic_resume,
  49 };
  50
  51 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  52         &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  53 };
  54
  55 #endif
  56
  57 int usb_serial_generic_register(void)
  58 {
  59         int retval = 0;
  60
  61 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  62         generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  63         generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  64         generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  65                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  66
  67         retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers,
  68                         "usbserial_generic", generic_device_ids);
  69 #endif
  70         return retval;
  71 }
  72
  73 void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  74 {
  75 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  76         usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
  77 #endif
  78 }
  79
  80 int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  81 {
  82         int result = 0;
  83         unsigned long flags;
  84
  85         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  86         port->throttled = 0;
  87         port->throttle_req = 0;
  88         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  89
  90         if (port->bulk_in_size)
  91                 result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  92
  93         return result;
  94 }
  95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  96
  97 void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  98 {
  99         unsigned long flags;
 100         int i;
 101
 102         if (port->bulk_out_size) {
 103                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 104                         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 105
 106                 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 107                 kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
 108                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 109         }
 110         if (port->bulk_in_size) {
 111                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 112                         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 113         }
 114 }
 115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
 116
 117 int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 118                                                 void *dest, size_t size)
 119 {
 120         return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
 121 }
 122
 123 /**
 124  * usb_serial_generic_write_start - start writing buffered data
 125  * @port: usb-serial port
 126  * @mem_flags: flags to use for memory allocations
 127  *
 128  * Serialised using USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY flag.
 129  *
 130  * Return: Zero on success or if busy, otherwise a negative errno value.
 131  */
 132 int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 133                                                         gfp_t mem_flags)
 134 {
 135         struct urb *urb;
 136         int count, result;
 137         unsigned long flags;
 138         int i;
 139
 140         if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
 141                 return 0;
 142 retry:
 143         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 144         if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
 145                 clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
 146                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 147                 return 0;
 148         }
 149         i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
 150                                                 ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
 151         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 152
 153         urb = port->write_urbs[i];
 154         count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
 155                                                 urb->transfer_buffer,
 156                                                 port->bulk_out_size);
 157         urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
 158         usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, urb->transfer_buffer);
 159         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 160         port->tx_bytes += count;
 161         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 162
 163         clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
 164         result = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
 165         if (result) {
 166                 dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
 167                                                 __func__, result);
 168                 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
 169                 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 170                 port->tx_bytes -= count;
 171                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 172
 173                 clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
 174                 return result;
 175         }
 176
 177         goto retry;     /* try sending off another urb */
 178 }
 179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_start);
 180
 181 /**
 182  * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function
 183  * @tty: tty for the port
 184  * @port: usb-serial port
 185  * @buf: data to write
 186  * @count: number of bytes to write
 187  *
 188  * Return: The number of characters buffered, which may be anything from
 189  * zero to @count, or a negative errno value.
 190  */
 191 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 192         struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 193 {
 194         int result;
 195
 196         if (!port->bulk_out_size)
 197                 return -ENODEV;
 198
 199         if (!count)
 200                 return 0;
 201
 202         count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
 203         result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
 204         if (result)
 205                 return result;
 206
 207         return count;
 208 }
 209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
 210
 211 int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 212 {
 213         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 214         unsigned long flags;
 215         int room;
 216
 217         if (!port->bulk_out_size)
 218                 return 0;
 219
 220         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 221         room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
 222         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 223
 224         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, room);
 225         return room;
 226 }
 227
 228 int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 229 {
 230         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 231         unsigned long flags;
 232         int chars;
 233
 234         if (!port->bulk_out_size)
 235                 return 0;
 236
 237         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 238         chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
 239         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 240
 241         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
 242         return chars;
 243 }
 244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer);
 245
 246 void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout)
 247 {
 248         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 249         unsigned int bps;
 250         unsigned long period;
 251         unsigned long expire;
 252
 253         bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
 254         if (!bps)
 255                 bps = 9600;     /* B0 */
 256         /*
 257          * Use a poll-period of roughly the time it takes to send one
 258          * character or at least one jiffy.
 259          */
 260         period = max_t(unsigned long, (10 * HZ / bps), 1);
 261         period = min_t(unsigned long, period, timeout);
 262
 263         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - timeout = %u ms, period = %u ms\n",
 264                                         __func__, jiffies_to_msecs(timeout),
 265                                         jiffies_to_msecs(period));
 266         expire = jiffies + timeout;
 267         while (!port->serial->type->tx_empty(port)) {
 268                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(period);
 269                 if (signal_pending(current))
 270                         break;
 271                 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
 272                         break;
 273         }
 274 }
 275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent);
 276
 277 static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 278                                                 int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
 279 {
 280         int res;
 281
 282         if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
 283                 return 0;
 284
 285         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d\n", __func__, index);
 286
 287         res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
 288         if (res) {
 289                 if (res != -EPERM) {
 290                         dev_err(&port->dev,
 291                                         "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
 292                                         __func__, res);
 293                 }
 294                 set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
 295                 return res;
 296         }
 297
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 302                                         gfp_t mem_flags)
 303 {
 304         int res;
 305         int i;
 306
 307         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 308                 res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
 309                 if (res)
 310                         goto err;
 311         }
 312
 313         return 0;
 314 err:
 315         for (; i >= 0; --i)
 316                 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 317
 318         return res;
 319 }
 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
 321
 322 void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
 323 {
 324         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 325         char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
 326         int i;
 327
 328         if (!urb->actual_length)
 329                 return;
 330         /*
 331          * The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
 332          * stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of
 333          * cases where the USB serial is not a console anyway.
 334          */
 335         if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq) {
 336                 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, ch, urb->actual_length);
 337         } else {
 338                 for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
 339                         if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
 340                                 tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
 341                 }
 342         }
 343         tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
 344 }
 345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
 346
 347 void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 348 {
 349         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 350         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 351         unsigned long flags;
 352         int i;
 353
 354         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 355                 if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
 356                         break;
 357         }
 358         set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
 359
 360         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d, len %d\n", __func__, i,
 361                                                         urb->actual_length);
 362         switch (urb->status) {
 363         case 0:
 364                 break;
 365         case -ENOENT:
 366         case -ECONNRESET:
 367         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 368                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
 369                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 370                 return;
 371         case -EPIPE:
 372                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
 373                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 374                 return;
 375         default:
 376                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n",
 377                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 378                 goto resubmit;
 379         }
 380
 381         usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
 382         port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
 383
 384 resubmit:
 385         /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
 386         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 387         port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
 388         if (!port->throttled) {
 389                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 390                 usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
 391         } else {
 392                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 393         }
 394 }
 395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
 396
 397 void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 398 {
 399         unsigned long flags;
 400         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 401         int i;
 402
 403         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 404                 if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
 405                         break;
 406         }
 407         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 408         port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 409         set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
 410         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 411
 412         switch (urb->status) {
 413         case 0:
 414                 break;
 415         case -ENOENT:
 416         case -ECONNRESET:
 417         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 418                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
 419                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 420                 return;
 421         case -EPIPE:
 422                 dev_err_console(port, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
 423                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 424                 return;
 425         default:
 426                 dev_err_console(port, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n",
 427                                                         __func__, urb->status);
 428                 goto resubmit;
 429         }
 430
 431 resubmit:
 432         usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
 433         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 434 }
 435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
 436
 437 void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 438 {
 439         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 440         unsigned long flags;
 441
 442         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 443         port->throttle_req = 1;
 444         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 445 }
 446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
 447
 448 void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 449 {
 450         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 451         int was_throttled;
 452
 453         spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
 454         was_throttled = port->throttled;
 455         port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
 456         spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
 457
 458         if (was_throttled)
 459                 usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
 460 }
 461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
 462
 463 static bool usb_serial_generic_msr_changed(struct tty_struct *tty,
 464                                 unsigned long arg, struct async_icount *cprev)
 465 {
 466         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 467         struct async_icount cnow;
 468         unsigned long flags;
 469         bool ret;
 470
 471         /*
 472          * Use tty-port initialised flag to detect all hangups including the
 473          * one generated at USB-device disconnect.
 474          */
 475         if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
 476                 return true;
 477
 478         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 479         cnow = port->icount;                            /* atomic copy*/
 480         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 481
 482         ret =   ((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev->rng)) ||
 483                 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev->dsr)) ||
 484                 ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev->dcd)) ||
 485                 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev->cts));
 486
 487         *cprev = cnow;
 488
 489         return ret;
 490 }
 491
 492 int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
 493 {
 494         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 495         struct async_icount cnow;
 496         unsigned long flags;
 497         int ret;
 498
 499         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 500         cnow = port->icount;                            /* atomic copy */
 501         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 502
 503         ret = wait_event_interruptible(port->port.delta_msr_wait,
 504                         usb_serial_generic_msr_changed(tty, arg, &cnow));
 505         if (!ret && !test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
 506                 ret = -EIO;
 507
 508         return ret;
 509 }
 510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait);
 511
 512 int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 513                                         struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 514 {
 515         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 516         struct async_icount cnow;
 517         unsigned long flags;
 518
 519         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 520         cnow = port->icount;                            /* atomic copy */
 521         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 522
 523         icount->cts = cnow.cts;
 524         icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
 525         icount->rng = cnow.rng;
 526         icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
 527         icount->tx = cnow.tx;
 528         icount->rx = cnow.rx;
 529         icount->frame = cnow.frame;
 530         icount->parity = cnow.parity;
 531         icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
 532         icount->brk = cnow.brk;
 533         icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
 534
 535         return 0;
 536 }
 537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_get_icount);
 538
 539 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 540 int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
 541 {
 542         if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
 543                 if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
 544                         handle_sysrq(ch);
 545                         port->sysrq = 0;
 546                         return 1;
 547                 }
 548                 port->sysrq = 0;
 549         }
 550         return 0;
 551 }
 552 #else
 553 int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
 554 {
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557 #endif
 558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
 559
 560 int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 561 {
 562         if (!port->sysrq) {
 563                 port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
 564                 return 1;
 565         }
 566         port->sysrq = 0;
 567         return 0;
 568 }
 569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
 570
 571 /**
 572  * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
 573  * @port: usb-serial port
 574  * @tty: tty for the port
 575  * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
 576  */
 577 void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
 578                                 struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
 579 {
 580         struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
 581
 582         dev_dbg(&usb_port->dev, "%s - status %d\n", __func__, status);
 583
 584         if (tty) {
 585                 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 586
 587                 if (ld) {
 588                         if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
 589                                 ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status);
 590                         tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 591                 }
 592         }
 593
 594         if (status)
 595                 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
 596         else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
 597                 tty_hangup(tty);
 598 }
 599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
 600
 601 int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
 602 {
 603         struct usb_serial_port *port;
 604         int i, c = 0, r;
 605
 606         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
 607                 port = serial->port[i];
 608                 if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
 609                         continue;
 610
 611                 if (port->bulk_in_size) {
 612                         r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
 613                                                                 GFP_NOIO);
 614                         if (r < 0)
 615                                 c++;
 616                 }
 617
 618                 if (port->bulk_out_size) {
 619                         r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_NOIO);
 620                         if (r < 0)
 621                                 c++;
 622                 }
 623         }
 624
 625         return c ? -EIO : 0;
 626 }
 627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);