virtio: Avoid possible kernel panic if DEBUG is enabled.

[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / virtio / virtio_ring.c

/* Virtio ring implementation.
 *
 *  Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
/* For development, we want to crash whenever the ring is screwed. */
#define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt, args...)                             \
        do {                                                    \
                dev_err(&(_vq)->vq.vdev->dev,                   \
                        "%s:"fmt, (_vq)->vq.name, ##args);      \
                BUG();                                          \
        } while (0)
/* Caller is supposed to guarantee no reentry. */
#define START_USE(_vq)                                          \
        do {                                                    \
                if ((_vq)->in_use)                              \
                        panic("%s:in_use = %i\n",               \
                              (_vq)->vq.name, (_vq)->in_use);   \
                (_vq)->in_use = __LINE__;                       \
        } while (0)
#define END_USE(_vq) \
        do { BUG_ON(!(_vq)->in_use); (_vq)->in_use = 0; } while(0)
#else
#define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt, args...)                             \
        do {                                                    \
                dev_err(&_vq->vq.vdev->dev,                     \
                        "%s:"fmt, (_vq)->vq.name, ##args);      \
                (_vq)->broken = true;                           \
        } while (0)
#define START_USE(vq)
#define END_USE(vq)
#endif

struct vring_virtqueue {
        struct virtqueue vq;

        /* Actual memory layout for this queue */
        struct vring vring;

        /* Can we use weak barriers? */
        bool weak_barriers;

        /* Other side has made a mess, don't try any more. */
        bool broken;

        /* Host supports indirect buffers */
        bool indirect;

        /* Host publishes avail event idx */
        bool event;

        /* Head of free buffer list. */
        unsigned int free_head;
        /* Number we've added since last sync. */
        unsigned int num_added;

        /* Last used index we've seen. */
        u16 last_used_idx;

        /* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
        bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);

#ifdef DEBUG
        /* They're supposed to lock for us. */
        unsigned int in_use;

        /* Figure out if their kicks are too delayed. */
        bool last_add_time_valid;
        ktime_t last_add_time;
#endif

        /* Tokens for callbacks. */
        void *data[];
};

#define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)

static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
                                         unsigned int total_sg, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct vring_desc *desc;
        unsigned int i;

        /*
         * We require lowmem mappings for the descriptors because
         * otherwise virt_to_phys will give us bogus addresses in the
         * virtqueue.
         */
        gfp &= ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_HIGH);

        desc = kmalloc(total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_desc), gfp);
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < total_sg; i++)
                desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, i + 1);
        return desc;
}

static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
                                struct scatterlist *sgs[],
                                unsigned int total_sg,
                                unsigned int out_sgs,
                                unsigned int in_sgs,
                                void *data,
                                gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        struct vring_desc *desc;
        unsigned int i, n, avail, descs_used, uninitialized_var(prev);
        int head;
        bool indirect;

        START_USE(vq);

        BUG_ON(data == NULL);

        if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
                END_USE(vq);
                return -EIO;
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        {
                ktime_t now = ktime_get();

                /* No kick or get, with .1 second between?  Warn. */
                if (vq->last_add_time_valid)
                        WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(now, vq->last_add_time))
                                            > 100);
                vq->last_add_time = now;
                vq->last_add_time_valid = true;
        }
#endif

        BUG_ON(total_sg > vq->vring.num);
        BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);

        head = vq->free_head;

        /* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
         * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
        if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
                desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
        else
                desc = NULL;

        if (desc) {
                /* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
                vq->vring.desc[head].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT);
                vq->vring.desc[head].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, virt_to_phys(desc));
                /* avoid kmemleak false positive (hidden by virt_to_phys) */
                kmemleak_ignore(desc);
                vq->vring.desc[head].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_desc));

                /* Set up rest to use this indirect table. */
                i = 0;
                descs_used = 1;
                indirect = true;
        } else {
                desc = vq->vring.desc;
                i = head;
                descs_used = total_sg;
                indirect = false;
        }

        if (vq->vq.num_free < descs_used) {
                pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
                         descs_used, vq->vq.num_free);
                /* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
                 * there are outgoing parts to the buffer.  Presumably the
                 * host should service the ring ASAP. */
                if (out_sgs)
                        vq->notify(&vq->vq);
                END_USE(vq);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        /* We're about to use some buffers from the free list. */
        vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;

        for (n = 0; n < out_sgs; n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
                        desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
                        desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, sg_phys(sg));
                        desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
                        prev = i;
                        i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
                }
        }
        for (; n < (out_sgs + in_sgs); n++) {
                for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
                        desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT | VRING_DESC_F_WRITE);
                        desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, sg_phys(sg));
                        desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
                        prev = i;
                        i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
                }
        }
        /* Last one doesn't continue. */
        desc[prev].flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);

        /* Update free pointer */
        if (indirect)
                vq->free_head = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].next);
        else
                vq->free_head = i;

        /* Set token. */
        vq->data[head] = data;

        /* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
         * do sync). */
        avail = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx) & (vq->vring.num - 1);
        vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, head);

        /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
         * new available array entries. */
        virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
        vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx) + 1);
        vq->num_added++;

        pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
        END_USE(vq);

        /* This is very unlikely, but theoretically possible.  Kick
         * just in case. */
        if (unlikely(vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1))
                virtqueue_kick(_vq);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 * @sgs: array of terminated scatterlists.
 * @out_num: the number of scatterlists readable by other side
 * @in_num: the number of scatterlists which are writable (after readable ones)
 * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
 * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
 * at the same time (except where noted).
 *
 * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
 */
int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *_vq,
                      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
                      unsigned int out_sgs,
                      unsigned int in_sgs,
                      void *data,
                      gfp_t gfp)
{
        unsigned int i, total_sg = 0;

        /* Count them first. */
        for (i = 0; i < out_sgs + in_sgs; i++) {
                struct scatterlist *sg;
                for (sg = sgs[i]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
                        total_sg++;
        }
        return virtqueue_add(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs, in_sgs, data, gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_sgs);

/**
 * virtqueue_add_outbuf - expose output buffers to other end
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
 * @num: the number of entries in @sg readable by other side
 * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
 * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
 * at the same time (except where noted).
 *
 * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
 */
int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
                         struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int num,
                         void *data,
                         gfp_t gfp)
{
        return virtqueue_add(vq, &sg, num, 1, 0, data, gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_outbuf);

/**
 * virtqueue_add_inbuf - expose input buffers to other end
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
 * @num: the number of entries in @sg writable by other side
 * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
 * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
 * at the same time (except where noted).
 *
 * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
 */
int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
                        struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int num,
                        void *data,
                        gfp_t gfp)
{
        return virtqueue_add(vq, &sg, num, 0, 1, data, gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf);

/**
 * virtqueue_kick_prepare - first half of split virtqueue_kick call.
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue
 *
 * Instead of virtqueue_kick(), you can do:
 *      if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq))
 *              virtqueue_notify(vq);
 *
 * This is sometimes useful because the virtqueue_kick_prepare() needs
 * to be serialized, but the actual virtqueue_notify() call does not.
 */
bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        u16 new, old;
        bool needs_kick;

        START_USE(vq);
        /* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
         * event. */
        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);

        old = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx) - vq->num_added;
        new = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx);
        vq->num_added = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
                WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
                                              vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
        }
        vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
#endif

        if (vq->event) {
                needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
                                              new, old);
        } else {
                needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
        }
        END_USE(vq);
        return needs_kick;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);

/**
 * virtqueue_notify - second half of split virtqueue_kick call.
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue
 *
 * This does not need to be serialized.
 *
 * Returns false if host notify failed or queue is broken, otherwise true.
 */
bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        if (unlikely(vq->broken))
                return false;

        /* Prod other side to tell it about changes. */
        if (!vq->notify(_vq)) {
                vq->broken = true;
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_notify);

/**
 * virtqueue_kick - update after add_buf
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue
 *
 * After one or more virtqueue_add_* calls, invoke this to kick
 * the other side.
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
 * operations at the same time (except where noted).
 *
 * Returns false if kick failed, otherwise true.
 */
bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
        if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq))
                return virtqueue_notify(vq);
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);

static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head)
{
        unsigned int i;

        /* Clear data ptr. */
        vq->data[head] = NULL;

        /* Put back on free list: find end */
        i = head;

        /* Free the indirect table */
        if (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT))
                kfree(phys_to_virt(virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].addr)));

        while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
                i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
                vq->vq.num_free++;
        }

        vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
        vq->free_head = head;
        /* Plus final descriptor */
        vq->vq.num_free++;
}

static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
{
        return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
}

/**
 * virtqueue_get_buf - get the next used buffer
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 * @len: the length written into the buffer
 *
 * If the driver wrote data into the buffer, @len will be set to the
 * amount written.  This means you don't need to clear the buffer
 * beforehand to ensure there's no data leakage in the case of short
 * writes.
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
 * operations at the same time (except where noted).
 *
 * Returns NULL if there are no used buffers, or the "data" token
 * handed to virtqueue_add_*().
 */
void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        void *ret;
        unsigned int i;
        u16 last_used;

        START_USE(vq);

        if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
                END_USE(vq);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (!more_used(vq)) {
                pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
                END_USE(vq);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
        virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);

        last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
        i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
        *len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);

        if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
                BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (unlikely(!vq->data[i])) {
                BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
        ret = vq->data[i];
        detach_buf(vq, i);
        vq->last_used_idx++;
        /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
         * by writing event index and flush out the write before
         * the read in the next get_buf call. */
        if (!(vq->vring.avail->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))) {
                vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx);
                virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
#endif

        END_USE(vq);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf);

/**
 * virtqueue_disable_cb - disable callbacks
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 *
 * Note that this is not necessarily synchronous, hence unreliable and only
 * useful as an optimization.
 *
 * Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
 */
void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        vq->vring.avail->flags |= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);

/**
 * virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare - restart callbacks after disable_cb
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 *
 * This re-enables callbacks; it returns current queue state
 * in an opaque unsigned value. This value should be later tested by
 * virtqueue_poll, to detect a possible race between the driver checking for
 * more work, and enabling callbacks.
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
 * operations at the same time (except where noted).
 */
unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        u16 last_used_idx;

        START_USE(vq);

        /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
         * more to do. */
        /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
         * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
         * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
        vq->vring.avail->flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
        vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
        END_USE(vq);
        return last_used_idx;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);

/**
 * virtqueue_poll - query pending used buffers
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 * @last_used_idx: virtqueue state (from call to virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare).
 *
 * Returns "true" if there are pending used buffers in the queue.
 *
 * This does not need to be serialized.
 */
bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
        return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);

/**
 * virtqueue_enable_cb - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 *
 * This re-enables callbacks; it returns "false" if there are pending
 * buffers in the queue, to detect a possible race between the driver
 * checking for more work, and enabling callbacks.
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
 * operations at the same time (except where noted).
 */
bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        unsigned last_used_idx = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(_vq);
        return !virtqueue_poll(_vq, last_used_idx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);

/**
 * virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 *
 * This re-enables callbacks but hints to the other side to delay
 * interrupts until most of the available buffers have been processed;
 * it returns "false" if there are many pending buffers in the queue,
 * to detect a possible race between the driver checking for more work,
 * and enabling callbacks.
 *
 * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
 * operations at the same time (except where noted).
 */
bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        u16 bufs;

        START_USE(vq);

        /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
         * more to do. */
        /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
         * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
         * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
        vq->vring.avail->flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
        /* TODO: tune this threshold */
        bufs = (u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
        vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs);
        virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
        if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
                END_USE(vq);
                return false;
        }

        END_USE(vq);
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);

/**
 * virtqueue_detach_unused_buf - detach first unused buffer
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
 *
 * Returns NULL or the "data" token handed to virtqueue_add_*().
 * This is not valid on an active queue; it is useful only for device
 * shutdown.
 */
void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
        unsigned int i;
        void *buf;

        START_USE(vq);

        for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
                if (!vq->data[i])
                        continue;
                /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
                buf = vq->data[i];
                detach_buf(vq, i);
                vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.avail->idx) - 1);
                END_USE(vq);
                return buf;
        }
        /* That should have freed everything. */
        BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);

        END_USE(vq);
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);

irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        if (!more_used(vq)) {
                pr_debug("virtqueue interrupt with no work for %p\n", vq);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        if (unlikely(vq->broken))
                return IRQ_HANDLED;

        pr_debug("virtqueue callback for %p (%p)\n", vq, vq->vq.callback);
        if (vq->vq.callback)
                vq->vq.callback(&vq->vq);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);

struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
                                      unsigned int num,
                                      unsigned int vring_align,
                                      struct virtio_device *vdev,
                                      bool weak_barriers,
                                      void *pages,
                                      bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *),
                                      void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *),
                                      const char *name)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
        unsigned int i;

        /* We assume num is a power of 2. */
        if (num & (num - 1)) {
                dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Bad virtqueue length %u\n", num);
                return NULL;
        }

        vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + sizeof(void *)*num, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!vq)
                return NULL;

        vring_init(&vq->vring, num, pages, vring_align);
        vq->vq.callback = callback;
        vq->vq.vdev = vdev;
        vq->vq.name = name;
        vq->vq.num_free = num;
        vq->vq.index = index;
        vq->notify = notify;
        vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
        vq->broken = false;
        vq->last_used_idx = 0;
        vq->num_added = 0;
        list_add_tail(&vq->vq.list, &vdev->vqs);
#ifdef DEBUG
        vq->in_use = false;
        vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
#endif

        vq->indirect = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
        vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);

        /* No callback?  Tell other side not to bother us. */
        if (!callback)
                vq->vring.avail->flags |= cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);

        /* Put everything in free lists. */
        vq->free_head = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++) {
                vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
                vq->data[i] = NULL;
        }
        vq->data[i] = NULL;

        return &vq->vq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);

void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
        list_del(&vq->list);
        kfree(to_vvq(vq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_del_virtqueue);

/* Manipulates transport-specific feature bits. */
void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++) {
                switch (i) {
                case VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC:
                        break;
                case VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX:
                        break;
                case VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1:
                        break;
                default:
                        /* We don't understand this bit. */
                        __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, i);
                }
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_transport_features);

/**
 * virtqueue_get_vring_size - return the size of the virtqueue's vring
 * @vq: the struct virtqueue containing the vring of interest.
 *
 * Returns the size of the vring.  This is mainly used for boasting to
 * userspace.  Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
 */
unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{

        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        return vq->vring.num;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);

bool virtqueue_is_broken(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        return vq->broken;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_is_broken);

/*
 * This should prevent the device from being used, allowing drivers to
 * recover.  You may need to grab appropriate locks to flush.
 */
void virtio_break_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
{
        struct virtqueue *_vq;

        list_for_each_entry(_vq, &dev->vqs, list) {
                struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
                vq->broken = true;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_break_device);

void *virtqueue_get_avail(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        return vq->vring.avail;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_avail);

void *virtqueue_get_used(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
        struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

        return vq->vring.used;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_used);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");