Merge git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / debugfs / inode.c
1 /*
2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
13 *
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30
31 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
32
33 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
34 static int debugfs_mount_count;
35 static bool debugfs_registered;
36
37 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t dev,
38 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
39
40 {
41 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
42
43 if (inode) {
44 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
45 inode->i_mode = mode;
46 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
47 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
48 default:
49 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
50 break;
51 case S_IFREG:
52 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &debugfs_file_operations;
53 inode->i_private = data;
54 break;
55 case S_IFLNK:
56 inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
57 inode->i_private = data;
58 break;
59 case S_IFDIR:
60 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
61 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
62
63 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
64 * (for "." entry) */
65 inc_nlink(inode);
66 break;
67 }
68 }
69 return inode;
70 }
71
72 /* SMP-safe */
73 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
74 umode_t mode, dev_t dev, void *data,
75 const struct file_operations *fops)
76 {
77 struct inode *inode;
78 int error = -EPERM;
79
80 if (dentry->d_inode)
81 return -EEXIST;
82
83 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, data, fops);
84 if (inode) {
85 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
86 dget(dentry);
87 error = 0;
88 }
89 return error;
90 }
91
92 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
93 {
94 int res;
95
96 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
97 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, NULL, NULL);
98 if (!res) {
99 inc_nlink(dir);
100 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
101 }
102 return res;
103 }
104
105 static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
106 void *data)
107 {
108 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
109 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, NULL);
110 }
111
112 static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
113 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
114 {
115 int res;
116
117 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
118 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
119 if (!res)
120 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
121 return res;
122 }
123
124 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
125 {
126 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
127 }
128
129 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
130 kuid_t uid;
131 kgid_t gid;
132 umode_t mode;
133 };
134
135 enum {
136 Opt_uid,
137 Opt_gid,
138 Opt_mode,
139 Opt_err
140 };
141
142 static const match_table_t tokens = {
143 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
144 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
145 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
146 {Opt_err, NULL}
147 };
148
149 struct debugfs_fs_info {
150 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
151 };
152
153 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
154 {
155 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
156 int option;
157 int token;
158 kuid_t uid;
159 kgid_t gid;
160 char *p;
161
162 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
163
164 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
165 if (!*p)
166 continue;
167
168 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
169 switch (token) {
170 case Opt_uid:
171 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
172 return -EINVAL;
173 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
174 if (!uid_valid(uid))
175 return -EINVAL;
176 opts->uid = uid;
177 break;
178 case Opt_gid:
179 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
180 return -EINVAL;
181 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
182 if (!gid_valid(gid))
183 return -EINVAL;
184 opts->gid = gid;
185 break;
186 case Opt_mode:
187 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
188 return -EINVAL;
189 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
190 break;
191 /*
192 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
193 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
194 */
195 }
196 }
197
198 return 0;
199 }
200
201 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
202 {
203 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
204 struct inode *inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
205 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
206
207 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
208 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
209
210 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
211 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
212
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
217 {
218 int err;
219 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
220
221 sync_filesystem(sb);
222 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
223 if (err)
224 goto fail;
225
226 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
227
228 fail:
229 return err;
230 }
231
232 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
233 {
234 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
235 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
236
237 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
238 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
239 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
240 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
241 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
242 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
243 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
244 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
245
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
250 .statfs = simple_statfs,
251 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
252 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
253 };
254
255 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
256 {
257 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
258 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
259 int err;
260
261 save_mount_options(sb, data);
262
263 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
264 sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
265 if (!fsi) {
266 err = -ENOMEM;
267 goto fail;
268 }
269
270 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
271 if (err)
272 goto fail;
273
274 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
275 if (err)
276 goto fail;
277
278 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
279
280 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
281
282 return 0;
283
284 fail:
285 kfree(fsi);
286 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
287 return err;
288 }
289
290 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
291 int flags, const char *dev_name,
292 void *data)
293 {
294 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
295 }
296
297 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
298 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
299 .name = "debugfs",
300 .mount = debug_mount,
301 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
302 };
303 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
304
305 static struct dentry *__create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
306 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
307 const struct file_operations *fops)
308 {
309 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
310 int error;
311
312 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
313
314 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
315 &debugfs_mount_count);
316 if (error)
317 goto exit;
318
319 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
320 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
321 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
322 * have around.
323 */
324 if (!parent)
325 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
326
327 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
328 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
329 if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
330 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
331 case S_IFDIR:
332 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode);
333
334 break;
335 case S_IFLNK:
336 error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode,
337 data);
338 break;
339 default:
340 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode,
341 data, fops);
342 break;
343 }
344 dput(dentry);
345 } else
346 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
347 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
348
349 if (error) {
350 dentry = NULL;
351 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
352 }
353 exit:
354 return dentry;
355 }
356
357 /**
358 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
359 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
360 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
361 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
362 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
363 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
364 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
365 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
366 * the open() call.
367 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
368 * this file.
369 *
370 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
371 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
372 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
373 * recommended to be used instead.)
374 *
375 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
376 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
377 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
378 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
379 *
380 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
381 * returned.
382 */
383 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
384 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
385 const struct file_operations *fops)
386 {
387 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
388 case S_IFREG:
389 case 0:
390 break;
391 default:
392 BUG();
393 }
394
395 return __create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
398
399 /**
400 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
401 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
402 * create.
403 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
404 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
405 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
406 *
407 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
408 *
409 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
410 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
411 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
412 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
413 *
414 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
415 * returned.
416 */
417 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
418 {
419 return __create_file(name, S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
420 parent, NULL, NULL);
421 }
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
423
424 /**
425 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
426 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
427 * create.
428 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
429 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
430 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
431 * filesystem.
432 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
433 * symbolic link.
434 *
435 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
436 * links to the given target path.
437 *
438 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
439 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
440 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
441 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
442 * returned.
443 *
444 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
445 * returned.
446 */
447 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
448 const char *target)
449 {
450 struct dentry *result;
451 char *link;
452
453 link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!link)
455 return NULL;
456
457 result = __create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link, NULL);
458 if (!result)
459 kfree(link);
460 return result;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
463
464 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
465 {
466 int ret = 0;
467
468 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
469 if (dentry->d_inode) {
470 dget(dentry);
471 switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
472 case S_IFDIR:
473 ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
474 break;
475 case S_IFLNK:
476 kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
477 /* fall through */
478 default:
479 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
480 break;
481 }
482 if (!ret)
483 d_delete(dentry);
484 dput(dentry);
485 }
486 }
487 return ret;
488 }
489
490 /**
491 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
492 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
493 * removed.
494 *
495 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
496 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
497 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
498 *
499 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
500 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
501 * removed, you are responsible here.
502 */
503 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
504 {
505 struct dentry *parent;
506 int ret;
507
508 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
509 return;
510
511 parent = dentry->d_parent;
512 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
513 return;
514
515 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
516 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
517 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
518 if (!ret)
519 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
522
523 /**
524 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
525 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
526 *
527 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
528 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
529 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
530 *
531 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
532 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
533 * removed, you are responsible here.
534 */
535 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
536 {
537 struct dentry *child, *parent;
538
539 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
540 return;
541
542 parent = dentry->d_parent;
543 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
544 return;
545
546 parent = dentry;
547 down:
548 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
549 loop:
550 /*
551 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
552 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
553 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
554 */
555 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
556 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
557 if (!debugfs_positive(child))
558 continue;
559
560 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
561 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
562 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
563 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
564 parent = child;
565 goto down;
566 }
567
568 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
569
570 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
571 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
572
573 /*
574 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
575 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
576 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
577 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
578 * debugfs_positive() check.
579 */
580 goto loop;
581 }
582 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
583
584 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
585 child = parent;
586 parent = parent->d_parent;
587 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
588
589 if (child != dentry)
590 /* go up */
591 goto loop;
592
593 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
594 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
595 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
596 }
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
598
599 /**
600 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
601 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
602 * should be a directory dentry.
603 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
604 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
605 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
606 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
607 *
608 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
609 * exist for rename to succeed.
610 *
611 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
612 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
613 * returned.
614 *
615 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
616 * returned.
617 */
618 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
619 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
620 {
621 int error;
622 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
623 const char *old_name;
624
625 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
626 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
627 if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode)
628 goto exit;
629 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
630 if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap ||
631 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
632 goto exit;
633 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
634 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
635 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode)
636 goto exit;
637
638 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
639
640 error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode,
641 dentry);
642 if (error) {
643 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
644 goto exit;
645 }
646 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
647 fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name,
648 S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
649 NULL, old_dentry);
650 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
651 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
652 dput(dentry);
653 return old_dentry;
654 exit:
655 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
656 dput(dentry);
657 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
658 return NULL;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
661
662 /**
663 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
664 */
665 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
666 {
667 return debugfs_registered;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
670
671
672 static struct kobject *debug_kobj;
673
674 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
675 {
676 int retval;
677
678 debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj);
679 if (!debug_kobj)
680 return -EINVAL;
681
682 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
683 if (retval)
684 kobject_put(debug_kobj);
685 else
686 debugfs_registered = true;
687
688 return retval;
689 }
690 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
691
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