eCryptfs: Cleanup and optimize ecryptfs_lookup_interpose()
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * 02111-1307, USA.
24 */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/xattr.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38
39 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41 struct dentry *dir;
42
43 dir = dget_parent(dentry);
44 mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
45 return dir;
46 }
47
48 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
49 {
50 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
51 dput(dir);
52 }
53
54 static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
55 {
56 if (ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == (struct inode *)lower_inode)
57 return 1;
58 return 0;
59 }
60
61 static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
62 {
63 struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
64
65 ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
66 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
67 /* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
68 fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
69 inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
70 inode->i_version++;
71 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
72
73 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
74 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
75 else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
76 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
77 else
78 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
79
80 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
81 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
82 else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
83 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
84 else
85 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
86
87 return 0;
88 }
89
90 static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
91 struct super_block *sb)
92 {
93 struct inode *inode;
94
95 if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
96 return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
97 if (!igrab(lower_inode))
98 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
99 inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
100 ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
101 lower_inode);
102 if (!inode) {
103 iput(lower_inode);
104 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
105 }
106 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
107 iput(lower_inode);
108
109 return inode;
110 }
111
112 struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
113 struct super_block *sb)
114 {
115 struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
116
117 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
118 unlock_new_inode(inode);
119
120 return inode;
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * ecryptfs_interpose
125 * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
126 * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
127 * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
128 *
129 * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
130 *
131 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
132 */
133 static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
134 struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
135 {
136 struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode, sb);
137
138 if (IS_ERR(inode))
139 return PTR_ERR(inode);
140 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
141
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
147 * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
148 * @dentry: New file's dentry
149 * @mode: The mode of the new file
150 * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
151 *
152 * Creates the file in the lower file system.
153 *
154 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
155 */
156 static int
157 ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
158 struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
159 struct nameidata *nd)
160 {
161 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
162 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
163 struct dentry *dentry_save;
164 struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
165 unsigned int flags_save;
166 int rc;
167
168 if (nd) {
169 dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
170 vfsmount_save = nd->path.mnt;
171 flags_save = nd->flags;
172 nd->path.dentry = lower_dentry;
173 nd->path.mnt = lower_mnt;
174 nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_OPEN;
175 }
176 rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
177 if (nd) {
178 nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
179 nd->path.mnt = vfsmount_save;
180 nd->flags = flags_save;
181 }
182 return rc;
183 }
184
185 /**
186 * ecryptfs_do_create
187 * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
188 * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
189 * @mode: The mode of the new file
190 * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
191 *
192 * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
193 * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
194 * stat of the lower directory inode.
195 *
196 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
197 */
198 static int
199 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
200 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
201 struct nameidata *nd)
202 {
203 int rc;
204 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
205 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
206
207 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
208 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
209 if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
210 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
211 "dentry\n");
212 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
213 goto out;
214 }
215 rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
216 ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
217 if (rc) {
218 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
219 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
220 goto out_lock;
221 }
222 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
223 directory_inode->i_sb);
224 if (rc) {
225 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
226 goto out_lock;
227 }
228 fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
229 fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
230 out_lock:
231 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
232 out:
233 return rc;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * ecryptfs_initialize_file
238 *
239 * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
240 * file with a header and first data page.
241 *
242 * Returns zero on success
243 */
244 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
245 {
246 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
247 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
248 int rc = 0;
249
250 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
251 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
252 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
253 goto out;
254 }
255 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
256 rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
257 if (rc) {
258 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
259 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
260 goto out;
261 }
262 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry,
263 ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
264 if (rc) {
265 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
266 "the lower file for the dentry with name "
267 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
268 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
269 goto out;
270 }
271 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
272 if (rc)
273 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
274 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
275 out:
276 return rc;
277 }
278
279 /**
280 * ecryptfs_create
281 * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
282 * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
283 * @mode: The mode of the new file.
284 * @nd: nameidata
285 *
286 * Creates a new file.
287 *
288 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
289 */
290 static int
291 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
292 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
293 {
294 int rc;
295
296 /* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
297 rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
298 if (unlikely(rc)) {
299 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
300 "lower filesystem\n");
301 goto out;
302 }
303 /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
304 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
305 rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
306 out:
307 return rc;
308 }
309
310 static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
311 {
312 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
313 int rc;
314
315 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
316 if (rc) {
317 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
318 "the lower file for the dentry with name "
319 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
320 dentry->d_name.name, rc);
321 return rc;
322 }
323
324 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
325 /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
326 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
327 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
328
329 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
330 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
331 if (rc) {
332 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
333 if (!rc)
334 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
335 }
336
337 /* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 /**
342 * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
343 */
344 static int ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
345 struct dentry *lower_dentry,
346 struct inode *dir_inode)
347 {
348 struct inode *inode, *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
349 struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info;
350 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
351 int rc = 0;
352
353 lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
354 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir_inode, lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
355 BUG_ON(!lower_dentry->d_count);
356
357 dentry_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
358 ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry, dentry_info);
359 if (!dentry_info) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
361 "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
362 __func__);
363 dput(lower_dentry);
364 mntput(lower_mnt);
365 d_drop(dentry);
366 return -ENOMEM;
367 }
368 ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
369 ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
370
371 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
372 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
373 d_add(dentry, NULL);
374 return 0;
375 }
376 inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dir_inode->i_sb);
377 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
378 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
379 __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
380 return PTR_ERR(inode);
381 }
382 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
383 rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
384 if (rc) {
385 make_bad_inode(inode);
386 return rc;
387 }
388 }
389
390 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
391 unlock_new_inode(inode);
392 d_add(dentry, inode);
393
394 return rc;
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * ecryptfs_lookup
399 * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
400 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
401 * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
402 *
403 * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
404 * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
405 */
406 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
407 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
408 struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
409 {
410 char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
411 size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
412 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
413 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
414 int rc = 0;
415
416 if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
417 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
418 || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
419 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
420 goto out_d_drop;
421 }
422 lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
423 mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
424 lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
425 lower_dir_dentry,
426 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
427 mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
428 if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
429 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
430 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
431 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
432 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
433 goto out_d_drop;
434 }
435 if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
436 goto interpose;
437 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
438 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
439 if (!(mount_crypt_stat
440 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
441 goto interpose;
442 dput(lower_dentry);
443 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
444 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
445 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
446 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
447 if (rc) {
448 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
449 "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
450 goto out_d_drop;
451 }
452 mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
453 lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
454 lower_dir_dentry,
455 encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
456 mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
457 if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
458 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
459 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
460 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
461 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
462 goto out_d_drop;
463 }
464 interpose:
465 rc = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
466 ecryptfs_dir_inode);
467 goto out;
468 out_d_drop:
469 d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
470 out:
471 kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
472 return ERR_PTR(rc);
473 }
474
475 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
476 struct dentry *new_dentry)
477 {
478 struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
479 struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
480 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
481 u64 file_size_save;
482 int rc;
483
484 file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
485 lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
486 lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
487 dget(lower_old_dentry);
488 dget(lower_new_dentry);
489 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
490 rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
491 lower_new_dentry);
492 if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
493 goto out_lock;
494 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
495 if (rc)
496 goto out_lock;
497 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
498 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
499 old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
500 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
501 i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
502 out_lock:
503 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
504 dput(lower_new_dentry);
505 dput(lower_old_dentry);
506 return rc;
507 }
508
509 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
510 {
511 int rc = 0;
512 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
513 struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
514 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
515
516 dget(lower_dentry);
517 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
518 rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
519 if (rc) {
520 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
521 goto out_unlock;
522 }
523 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
524 dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
525 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
526 dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
527 d_drop(dentry);
528 out_unlock:
529 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
530 dput(lower_dentry);
531 return rc;
532 }
533
534 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
535 const char *symname)
536 {
537 int rc;
538 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
539 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
540 char *encoded_symname;
541 size_t encoded_symlen;
542 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
543
544 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
545 dget(lower_dentry);
546 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
547 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
548 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
549 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
550 &encoded_symlen,
551 NULL,
552 mount_crypt_stat, symname,
553 strlen(symname));
554 if (rc)
555 goto out_lock;
556 rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
557 encoded_symname);
558 kfree(encoded_symname);
559 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
560 goto out_lock;
561 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
562 if (rc)
563 goto out_lock;
564 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
565 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
566 out_lock:
567 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
568 dput(lower_dentry);
569 if (!dentry->d_inode)
570 d_drop(dentry);
571 return rc;
572 }
573
574 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
575 {
576 int rc;
577 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
578 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
579
580 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
581 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
582 rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
583 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
584 goto out;
585 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
586 if (rc)
587 goto out;
588 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
589 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
590 dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
591 out:
592 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
593 if (!dentry->d_inode)
594 d_drop(dentry);
595 return rc;
596 }
597
598 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
599 {
600 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
601 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
602 int rc;
603
604 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
605 dget(dentry);
606 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
607 dget(lower_dentry);
608 rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
609 dput(lower_dentry);
610 if (!rc && dentry->d_inode)
611 clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
612 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
613 dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
614 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
615 if (!rc)
616 d_drop(dentry);
617 dput(dentry);
618 return rc;
619 }
620
621 static int
622 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
623 {
624 int rc;
625 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
626 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
627
628 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
629 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
630 rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
631 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
632 goto out;
633 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
634 if (rc)
635 goto out;
636 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
637 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
638 out:
639 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
640 if (!dentry->d_inode)
641 d_drop(dentry);
642 return rc;
643 }
644
645 static int
646 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
647 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
648 {
649 int rc;
650 struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
651 struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
652 struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
653 struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
654 struct dentry *trap = NULL;
655
656 lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
657 lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
658 dget(lower_old_dentry);
659 dget(lower_new_dentry);
660 lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
661 lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
662 trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
663 /* source should not be ancestor of target */
664 if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
665 rc = -EINVAL;
666 goto out_lock;
667 }
668 /* target should not be ancestor of source */
669 if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
670 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
671 goto out_lock;
672 }
673 rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
674 lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
675 if (rc)
676 goto out_lock;
677 fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
678 if (new_dir != old_dir)
679 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
680 out_lock:
681 unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
682 dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
683 dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
684 dput(lower_new_dentry);
685 dput(lower_old_dentry);
686 return rc;
687 }
688
689 static int ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, char **buf,
690 size_t *bufsiz)
691 {
692 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
693 char *lower_buf;
694 size_t lower_bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
695 mm_segment_t old_fs;
696 int rc;
697
698 lower_buf = kmalloc(lower_bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
699 if (!lower_buf) {
700 rc = -ENOMEM;
701 goto out;
702 }
703 old_fs = get_fs();
704 set_fs(get_ds());
705 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
706 (char __user *)lower_buf,
707 lower_bufsiz);
708 set_fs(old_fs);
709 if (rc < 0)
710 goto out;
711 lower_bufsiz = rc;
712 rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(buf, bufsiz, dentry,
713 lower_buf, lower_bufsiz);
714 out:
715 kfree(lower_buf);
716 return rc;
717 }
718
719 static int
720 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
721 {
722 char *kbuf;
723 size_t kbufsiz, copied;
724 int rc;
725
726 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &kbuf, &kbufsiz);
727 if (rc)
728 goto out;
729 copied = min_t(size_t, bufsiz, kbufsiz);
730 rc = copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, copied) ? -EFAULT : copied;
731 kfree(kbuf);
732 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
733 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)->d_inode);
734 out:
735 return rc;
736 }
737
738 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
739 {
740 char *buf;
741 int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
742 mm_segment_t old_fs;
743
744 /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
745 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
746 if (!buf) {
747 buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
748 goto out;
749 }
750 old_fs = get_fs();
751 set_fs(get_ds());
752 rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
753 set_fs(old_fs);
754 if (rc < 0) {
755 kfree(buf);
756 buf = ERR_PTR(rc);
757 } else
758 buf[rc] = '\0';
759 out:
760 nd_set_link(nd, buf);
761 return NULL;
762 }
763
764 static void
765 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
766 {
767 char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
768 if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
769 /* Free the char* */
770 kfree(buf);
771 }
772 }
773
774 /**
775 * upper_size_to_lower_size
776 * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
777 * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
778 *
779 * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
780 * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
781 * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
782 *
783 * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
784 */
785 static loff_t
786 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
787 loff_t upper_size)
788 {
789 loff_t lower_size;
790
791 lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
792 if (upper_size != 0) {
793 loff_t num_extents;
794
795 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
796 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
797 num_extents++;
798 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
799 }
800 return lower_size;
801 }
802
803 /**
804 * truncate_upper
805 * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
806 * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
807 * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
808 *
809 * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
810 * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
811 * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
812 * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
813 * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
814 * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
815 * the truncation of the lower inode.
816 *
817 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
818 */
819 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
820 struct iattr *lower_ia)
821 {
822 int rc = 0;
823 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
824 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
825 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
826 loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
827 loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
828
829 if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
830 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
831 return 0;
832 }
833 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
834 if (rc)
835 return rc;
836 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
837 /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
838 if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
839 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
840
841 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
842 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
843 * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
844 * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
845 * file and the new and of the file */
846 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
847 (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
848 } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
849 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
850 * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
851 * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
852 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
853 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
854 - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
855
856
857 /*
858 * XXX(truncate) this should really happen at the begginning
859 * of ->setattr. But the code is too messy to that as part
860 * of a larger patch. ecryptfs is also totally missing out
861 * on the inode_change_ok check at the beginning of
862 * ->setattr while would include this.
863 */
864 rc = inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
865 if (rc)
866 goto out;
867
868 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
869 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
870 lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
871 lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
872 goto out;
873 }
874 if (num_zeros) {
875 char *zeros_virt;
876
877 zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
878 if (!zeros_virt) {
879 rc = -ENOMEM;
880 goto out;
881 }
882 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
883 ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
884 kfree(zeros_virt);
885 if (rc) {
886 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
887 "the remainder of the end page on "
888 "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
889 goto out;
890 }
891 }
892 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
893 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
894 if (rc) {
895 printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
896 "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
897 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
898 goto out;
899 }
900 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
901 * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
902 lower_size_before_truncate =
903 upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
904 lower_size_after_truncate =
905 upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
906 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
907 lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
908 lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
909 } else
910 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
911 }
912 out:
913 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
914 return rc;
915 }
916
917 /**
918 * ecryptfs_truncate
919 * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
920 * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
921 *
922 * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
923 * its corresponding lower inode.
924 *
925 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
926 */
927 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
928 {
929 struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
930 struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
931 int rc;
932
933 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
934 if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
935 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
936
937 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
938 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
939 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
940 }
941 return rc;
942 }
943
944 static int
945 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
946 {
947 if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
948 return -ECHILD;
949 return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
950 }
951
952 /**
953 * ecryptfs_setattr
954 * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
955 * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
956 *
957 * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
958 * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
959 * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
960 *
961 * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
962 * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
963 */
964 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
965 {
966 int rc = 0;
967 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
968 struct iattr lower_ia;
969 struct inode *inode;
970 struct inode *lower_inode;
971 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
972
973 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
974 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
975 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
976 inode = dentry->d_inode;
977 lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
978 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
979 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
980 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
981 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
982 else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
983 && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
984 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
985 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
986
987 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
988 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
989 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
990 if (rc) {
991 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
992 goto out;
993 }
994 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
995 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
996 if (rc) {
997 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
998 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
999 rc = -EIO;
1000 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
1001 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
1002 "or the key could not be retrieved. "
1003 "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
1004 "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
1005 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
1006 goto out;
1007 }
1008 rc = 0;
1009 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
1010 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
1011 }
1012 }
1013 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
1014 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1015 rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
1016 if (rc)
1017 goto out;
1018 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1019 }
1020 memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
1021 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1022 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
1023 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1024 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
1025 if (rc < 0)
1026 goto out;
1027 }
1028
1029 /*
1030 * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
1031 * to interpret this in its own way.
1032 */
1033 if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
1034 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
1035
1036 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1037 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
1038 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1039 out:
1040 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1041 return rc;
1042 }
1043
1044 int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1045 struct kstat *stat)
1046 {
1047 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
1048 int rc = 0;
1049
1050 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1051 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1052 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1053 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
1054 char *target;
1055 size_t targetsiz;
1056
1057 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &target, &targetsiz);
1058 if (!rc) {
1059 kfree(target);
1060 stat->size = targetsiz;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 return rc;
1064 }
1065
1066 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1067 struct kstat *stat)
1068 {
1069 struct kstat lower_stat;
1070 int rc;
1071
1072 rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
1073 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
1074 if (!rc) {
1075 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
1076 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode));
1077 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1078 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1079 }
1080 return rc;
1081 }
1082
1083 int
1084 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1085 size_t size, int flags)
1086 {
1087 int rc = 0;
1088 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1089
1090 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1091 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1092 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1093 goto out;
1094 }
1095
1096 rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1097 out:
1098 return rc;
1099 }
1100
1101 ssize_t
1102 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1103 void *value, size_t size)
1104 {
1105 int rc = 0;
1106
1107 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1108 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1109 goto out;
1110 }
1111 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1112 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1113 size);
1114 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1115 out:
1116 return rc;
1117 }
1118
1119 static ssize_t
1120 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1121 size_t size)
1122 {
1123 return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1124 value, size);
1125 }
1126
1127 static ssize_t
1128 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1129 {
1130 int rc = 0;
1131 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1132
1133 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1134 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1135 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1136 goto out;
1137 }
1138 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1139 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1140 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1141 out:
1142 return rc;
1143 }
1144
1145 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1146 {
1147 int rc = 0;
1148 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1149
1150 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1151 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1152 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1153 goto out;
1154 }
1155 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1156 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1157 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1158 out:
1159 return rc;
1160 }
1161
1162 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1163 .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1164 .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1165 .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1166 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1167 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1168 .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1169 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1170 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1171 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1172 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1173 };
1174
1175 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1176 .create = ecryptfs_create,
1177 .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1178 .link = ecryptfs_link,
1179 .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1180 .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1181 .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1182 .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1183 .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1184 .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1185 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1186 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1187 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1188 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1189 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1190 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1191 };
1192
1193 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1194 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1195 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1196 .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1197 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1198 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1199 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1200 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1201 };
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