Merge tag 'regulator-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie...
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / ext4 / migrate.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
3 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12 *
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17 #include "ext4_extents.h"
18
19 /*
20 * The contiguous blocks details which can be
21 * represented by a single extent
22 */
23 struct migrate_struct {
24 ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
25 ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
26 };
27
28 static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
29 struct migrate_struct *lb)
30
31 {
32 int retval = 0, needed;
33 struct ext4_extent newext;
34 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
35 if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
36 return 0;
37
38 /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
39 newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
40 newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
41 ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
42 /* Locking only for convinience since we are operating on temp inode */
43 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
44 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
45
46 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
47 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
48 path = NULL;
49 goto err_out;
50 }
51
52 /*
53 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
54 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
55 * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
56 * of them by restarting the journal.
57 */
58 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
59 lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
60
61 /*
62 * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
63 */
64 if (needed && ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle,
65 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)) {
66 up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
67 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
68 down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
69 if (retval)
70 goto err_out;
71 } else if (needed) {
72 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
73 if (retval) {
74 /*
75 * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
76 */
77 up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
78 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
79 down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
80 if (retval)
81 goto err_out;
82 }
83 }
84 retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
85 err_out:
86 up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
87 if (path) {
88 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
89 kfree(path);
90 }
91 lb->first_pblock = 0;
92 return retval;
93 }
94
95 static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
96 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
97 {
98 int retval;
99 /*
100 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
101 */
102 if (lb->first_pblock &&
103 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
104 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
105 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
106 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
107 lb->curr_block++;
108 return 0;
109 }
110 /*
111 * Start a new range.
112 */
113 retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
114 lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
115 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
116 lb->curr_block++;
117 return retval;
118 }
119
120 static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
121 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
122 struct migrate_struct *lb)
123 {
124 struct buffer_head *bh;
125 __le32 *i_data;
126 int i, retval = 0;
127 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
128
129 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
130 if (!bh)
131 return -EIO;
132
133 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
134 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
135 if (i_data[i]) {
136 retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
137 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
138 if (retval)
139 break;
140 } else {
141 lb->curr_block++;
142 }
143 }
144 put_bh(bh);
145 return retval;
146
147 }
148
149 static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
150 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
151 struct migrate_struct *lb)
152 {
153 struct buffer_head *bh;
154 __le32 *i_data;
155 int i, retval = 0;
156 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
157
158 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
159 if (!bh)
160 return -EIO;
161
162 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
163 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
164 if (i_data[i]) {
165 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
166 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
167 if (retval)
168 break;
169 } else {
170 /* Only update the file block number */
171 lb->curr_block += max_entries;
172 }
173 }
174 put_bh(bh);
175 return retval;
176
177 }
178
179 static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
180 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
181 struct migrate_struct *lb)
182 {
183 struct buffer_head *bh;
184 __le32 *i_data;
185 int i, retval = 0;
186 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
187
188 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
189 if (!bh)
190 return -EIO;
191
192 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
193 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
194 if (i_data[i]) {
195 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
196 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
197 if (retval)
198 break;
199 } else {
200 /* Only update the file block number */
201 lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
202 }
203 }
204 put_bh(bh);
205 return retval;
206
207 }
208
209 static int extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
210 {
211 int retval = 0, needed;
212
213 if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
214 return 0;
215 /*
216 * We are freeing a blocks. During this we touch
217 * superblock, group descriptor and block bitmap.
218 * So allocate a credit of 3. We may update
219 * quota (user and group).
220 */
221 needed = 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
222
223 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed) != 0)
224 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
225
226 return retval;
227 }
228
229 static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
230 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
231 {
232 int i;
233 __le32 *tmp_idata;
234 struct buffer_head *bh;
235 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
236
237 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
238 if (!bh)
239 return -EIO;
240
241 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
242 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
243 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
244 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
245 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
246 le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
247 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
248 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
249 }
250 }
251 put_bh(bh);
252 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
253 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
254 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
255 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
260 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
261 {
262 int i, retval = 0;
263 __le32 *tmp_idata;
264 struct buffer_head *bh;
265 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
266
267 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
268 if (!bh)
269 return -EIO;
270
271 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
272 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
273 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
274 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
275 inode, tmp_idata[i]);
276 if (retval) {
277 put_bh(bh);
278 return retval;
279 }
280 }
281 }
282 put_bh(bh);
283 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
284 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
285 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
286 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
291 {
292 int retval;
293
294 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
295 if (i_data[0]) {
296 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
297 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
298 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
299 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
300 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
301 }
302
303 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
304 if (i_data[1]) {
305 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
306 if (retval)
307 return retval;
308 }
309
310 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
311 if (i_data[2]) {
312 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
313 if (retval)
314 return retval;
315 }
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
320 struct inode *tmp_inode)
321 {
322 int retval;
323 __le32 i_data[3];
324 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
325 struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
326
327 /*
328 * One credit accounted for writing the
329 * i_data field of the original inode
330 */
331 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
332 if (retval) {
333 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
334 if (retval)
335 goto err_out;
336 }
337
338 i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
339 i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
340 i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
341
342 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
343 /*
344 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
345 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
346 * fail the migrate
347 */
348 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
349 retval = -EAGAIN;
350 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
351 goto err_out;
352 } else
353 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
354 /*
355 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
356 * Now copy the i_data across
357 */
358 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
359 memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
360
361 /*
362 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
363 * allocated while adding extents for extent index
364 * blocks.
365 *
366 * While converting to extents we need not
367 * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
368 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
369 */
370 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
371 inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
372 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
373 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
374
375 /*
376 * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
377 * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
378 */
379 retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
380 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
381
382 err_out:
383 return retval;
384 }
385
386 static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
387 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
388 {
389 int i, retval = 0;
390 ext4_fsblk_t block;
391 struct buffer_head *bh;
392 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
393
394 block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
395 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
396 if (!bh)
397 return -EIO;
398
399 eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
400 if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
401 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
402 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
403 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
404 if (retval)
405 break;
406 }
407 }
408 put_bh(bh);
409 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
410 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
411 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
412 return retval;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Free the extent meta data blocks only
417 */
418 static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
419 {
420 int i, retval = 0;
421 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
422 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
423 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
424 if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
425 /*
426 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
427 */
428 return 0;
429 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
430 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
431 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
432 if (retval)
433 return retval;
434 }
435 return retval;
436 }
437
438 int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
439 {
440 handle_t *handle;
441 int retval = 0, i;
442 __le32 *i_data;
443 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
444 struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
445 struct migrate_struct lb;
446 unsigned long max_entries;
447 __u32 goal;
448 uid_t owner[2];
449
450 /*
451 * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
452 * already is extent-based, error out.
453 */
454 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
455 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
456 (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
457 return -EINVAL;
458
459 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
460 /*
461 * don't migrate fast symlink
462 */
463 return retval;
464
465 /*
466 * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd
467 * block, and a block to link in the orphan list. We do need
468 * need to worry about credits for modifying the quota inode.
469 */
470 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE,
471 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
472
473 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
474 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
475 return retval;
476 }
477 goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
478 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
479 owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
480 owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
481 tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
482 S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner);
483 if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
484 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
485 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
486 return retval;
487 }
488 i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
489 /*
490 * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
491 * when we drop inode reference.
492 */
493 clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
494
495 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
496 ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
497 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
498
499 /*
500 * start with one credit accounted for
501 * superblock modification.
502 *
503 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
504 * transaction that created the inode. Later as and
505 * when we add extents we extent the journal
506 */
507 /*
508 * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
509 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
510 * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will
511 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated
512 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
513 * allocation.
514 */
515 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
516 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
517 up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
518
519 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
520 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
521 /*
522 * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without
523 * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other
524 * work to orphan_list_cleanup()
525 */
526 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode);
527 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
528 goto out;
529 }
530
531 ei = EXT4_I(inode);
532 i_data = ei->i_data;
533 memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
534
535 /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
536 max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
537 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
538 if (i_data[i]) {
539 retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
540 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
541 if (retval)
542 goto err_out;
543 } else
544 lb.curr_block++;
545 }
546 if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
547 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
548 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
549 if (retval)
550 goto err_out;
551 } else
552 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
553 if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
554 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
555 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
556 if (retval)
557 goto err_out;
558 } else
559 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
560 if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
561 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
562 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
563 if (retval)
564 goto err_out;
565 }
566 /*
567 * Build the last extent
568 */
569 retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
570 err_out:
571 if (retval)
572 /*
573 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
574 * tmp_inode
575 */
576 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
577 else {
578 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
579 if (retval)
580 /*
581 * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
582 * details of the tmp inode
583 */
584 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
585 }
586
587 /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
588 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1) != 0)
589 ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
590
591 /*
592 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
593 */
594 i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
595
596 /*
597 * set the i_blocks count to zero
598 * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
599 * right job
600 *
601 * We don't need to take the i_lock because
602 * the inode is not visible to user space.
603 */
604 tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
605
606 /* Reset the extent details */
607 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
608 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
609 out:
610 unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
611 iput(tmp_inode);
612
613 return retval;
614 }
615
616 /*
617 * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array
618 */
619 int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode)
620 {
621 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
622 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
623 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
624 struct ext4_extent *ex;
625 unsigned int i, len;
626 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
627 handle_t *handle;
628 int ret;
629
630 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
631 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
632 (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
633 return -EINVAL;
634
635 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
636 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
637 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
638
639 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
640 if (IS_ERR(handle))
641 return PTR_ERR(handle);
642
643 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
644 ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
645 if (ret)
646 goto errout;
647
648 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
649 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
650 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS ||
651 eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) {
652 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
653 goto errout;
654 }
655 if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
656 blk = len = 0;
657 else {
658 len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
659 blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
660 if (len > EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) {
661 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
662 goto errout;
663 }
664 }
665
666 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
667 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
668 for (i=0; i < len; i++)
669 ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++);
670 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
671 errout:
672 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
673 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
674 return ret;
675 }
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