[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / ocfs2 / journal.h

/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
 *
 * journal.h
 *
 * Defines journalling api and structures.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#ifndef OCFS2_JOURNAL_H
#define OCFS2_JOURNAL_H

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>

enum ocfs2_journal_state {
        OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE = 0,
        OCFS2_JOURNAL_LOADED,
        OCFS2_JOURNAL_IN_SHUTDOWN,
};

struct ocfs2_super;
struct ocfs2_dinode;
struct ocfs2_journal_handle;

struct ocfs2_journal {
        enum ocfs2_journal_state   j_state;    /* Journals current state   */

        journal_t                 *j_journal; /* The kernels journal type */
        struct inode              *j_inode;   /* Kernel inode pointing to
                                               * this journal             */
        struct ocfs2_super        *j_osb;     /* pointer to the super
                                               * block for the node
                                               * we're currently
                                               * running on -- not
                                               * necessarily the super
                                               * block from the node
                                               * which we usually run
                                               * from (recovery,
                                               * etc)                     */
        struct buffer_head        *j_bh;      /* Journal disk inode block */
        atomic_t                  j_num_trans; /* Number of transactions
                                                * currently in the system. */
        unsigned long             j_trans_id;
        struct rw_semaphore       j_trans_barrier;
        wait_queue_head_t         j_checkpointed;

        spinlock_t                j_lock;
        struct list_head          j_la_cleanups;
        struct work_struct        j_recovery_work;
};

extern spinlock_t trans_inc_lock;

/* wrap j_trans_id so we never have it equal to zero. */
static inline unsigned long ocfs2_inc_trans_id(struct ocfs2_journal *j)
{
        unsigned long old_id;
        spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
        old_id = j->j_trans_id++;
        if (unlikely(!j->j_trans_id))
                j->j_trans_id = 1;
        spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
        return old_id;
}

static inline void ocfs2_set_inode_lock_trans(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
                                              struct inode *inode)
{
        spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
        OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans = journal->j_trans_id;
        spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
}

/* Used to figure out whether it's safe to drop a metadata lock on an
 * inode. Returns true if all the inodes changes have been
 * checkpointed to disk. You should be holding the spinlock on the
 * metadata lock while calling this to be sure that nobody can take
 * the lock and put it on another transaction. */
static inline int ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(struct inode *inode)
{
        int ret;
        struct ocfs2_journal *journal = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal;

        spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
        ret = time_after(journal->j_trans_id, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans);
        spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
        return ret;
}

/* convenience function to check if an inode is still new (has never
 * hit disk) Will do you a favor and set created_trans = 0 when you've
 * been checkpointed.  returns '1' if the inode is still new. */
static inline int ocfs2_inode_is_new(struct inode *inode)
{
        int ret;

        /* System files are never "new" as they're written out by
         * mkfs. This helps us early during mount, before we have the
         * journal open and j_trans_id could be junk. */
        if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_SYSTEM_FILE)
                return 0;
        spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
        ret = !(time_after(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal->j_trans_id,
                           OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans));
        if (!ret)
                OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = 0;
        spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
        return ret;
}

static inline void ocfs2_inode_set_new(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                       struct inode *inode)
{
        spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
        OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = osb->journal->j_trans_id;
        spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
}

struct ocfs2_journal_handle {
        handle_t            *k_handle; /* kernel handle.                */
        struct ocfs2_journal        *journal;
};

/* Exported only for the journal struct init code in super.c. Do not call. */
void ocfs2_complete_recovery(void *data);

/*
 *  Journal Control:
 *  Initialize, Load, Shutdown, Wipe a journal.
 *
 *  ocfs2_journal_init     - Initialize journal structures in the OSB.
 *  ocfs2_journal_load     - Load the given journal off disk. Replay it if
 *                          there's transactions still in there.
 *  ocfs2_journal_shutdown - Shutdown a journal, this will flush all
 *                          uncommitted, uncheckpointed transactions.
 *  ocfs2_journal_wipe     - Wipe transactions from a journal. Optionally
 *                          zero out each block.
 *  ocfs2_recovery_thread  - Perform recovery on a node. osb is our own osb.
 *  ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes - Start recovery on nodes we won't get a heartbeat
 *                          event on.
 *  ocfs2_start_checkpoint - Kick the commit thread to do a checkpoint.
 */
void   ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
int    ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
                          int *dirty);
void   ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
int    ocfs2_journal_wipe(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
                          int full);
int    ocfs2_journal_load(struct ocfs2_journal *journal);
int    ocfs2_check_journals_nolocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
void   ocfs2_recovery_thread(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                             int node_num);
int    ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
void   ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb);

static inline void ocfs2_start_checkpoint(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
{
        atomic_set(&osb->needs_checkpoint, 1);
        wake_up(&osb->checkpoint_event);
}

static inline void ocfs2_checkpoint_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);

        if (!ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode)) {
                /* WARNING: This only kicks off a single
                 * checkpoint. If someone races you and adds more
                 * metadata to the journal, you won't know, and will
                 * wind up waiting *alot* longer than necessary. Right
                 * now we only use this in clear_inode so that's
                 * OK. */
                ocfs2_start_checkpoint(osb);

                wait_event(osb->journal->j_checkpointed,
                           ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode));
        }
}

/*
 *  Transaction Handling:
 *  Manage the lifetime of a transaction handle.
 *
 *  ocfs2_start_trans      - Begin a transaction. Give it an upper estimate of
 *                          the number of blocks that will be changed during
 *                          this handle.
 *  ocfs2_commit_trans     - Complete a handle.
 *  ocfs2_extend_trans     - Extend a handle by nblocks credits. This may
 *                          commit the handle to disk in the process, but will
 *                          not release any locks taken during the transaction.
 *  ocfs2_journal_access   - Notify the handle that we want to journal this
 *                          buffer. Will have to call ocfs2_journal_dirty once
 *                          we've actually dirtied it. Type is one of . or .
 *  ocfs2_journal_dirty    - Mark a journalled buffer as having dirty data.
 *  ocfs2_journal_dirty_data - Indicate that a data buffer should go out before
 *                             the current handle commits.
 */

/* You must always start_trans with a number of buffs > 0, but it's
 * perfectly legal to go through an entire transaction without having
 * dirtied any buffers. */
struct ocfs2_journal_handle *ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                               struct ocfs2_journal_handle *handle,
                                               int max_buffs);
void                         ocfs2_commit_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                                struct ocfs2_journal_handle *handle);
int                          ocfs2_extend_trans(handle_t *handle, int nblocks);

/*
 * Create access is for when we get a newly created buffer and we're
 * not gonna read it off disk, but rather fill it ourselves.  Right
 * now, we don't do anything special with this (it turns into a write
 * request), but this is a good placeholder in case we do...
 *
 * Write access is for when we read a block off disk and are going to
 * modify it. This way the journalling layer knows it may need to make
 * a copy of that block (if it's part of another, uncommitted
 * transaction) before we do so.
 */
#define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE 0
#define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE  1
#define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO   2

int                  ocfs2_journal_access(struct ocfs2_journal_handle *handle,
                                          struct inode *inode,
                                          struct buffer_head *bh,
                                          int type);
/*
 * A word about the journal_access/journal_dirty "dance". It is
 * entirely legal to journal_access a buffer more than once (as long
 * as the access type is the same -- I'm not sure what will happen if
 * access type is different but this should never happen anyway) It is
 * also legal to journal_dirty a buffer more than once. In fact, you
 * can even journal_access a buffer after you've done a
 * journal_access/journal_dirty pair. The only thing you cannot do
 * however, is journal_dirty a buffer which you haven't yet passed to
 * journal_access at least once.
 *
 * That said, 99% of the time this doesn't matter and this is what the
 * path looks like:
 *
 *      <read a bh>
 *      ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bh,        OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 *      <modify the bh>
 *      ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
 */
int                  ocfs2_journal_dirty(struct ocfs2_journal_handle *handle,
                                         struct buffer_head *bh);
int                  ocfs2_journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle,
                                              struct buffer_head *bh);

/*
 *  Credit Macros:
 *  Convenience macros to calculate number of credits needed.
 *
 *  For convenience sake, I have a set of macros here which calculate
 *  the *maximum* number of sectors which will be changed for various
 *  metadata updates.
 */

/* simple file updates like chmod, etc. */
#define OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS 1

/* get one bit out of a suballocator: dinode + group descriptor +
 * prev. group desc. if we relink. */
#define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC (3)

/* dinode + group descriptor update. We don't relink on free yet. */
#define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE  (2)

#define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS
#define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_ONE_REC (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE                 \
                                         + OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE)

/* data block for new dir/symlink, 2 for bitmap updates (bitmap fe +
 * bitmap block for the new bit) */
#define OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS (1 + 2)

/* parent fe, parent block, new file entry, inode alloc fe, inode alloc
 * group descriptor + mkdir/symlink blocks */
#define OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS (3 + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC                         \
                            + OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS)

/* local alloc metadata change + main bitmap updates */
#define OCFS2_WINDOW_MOVE_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS                 \
                                  + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE)

/* used when we don't need an allocation change for a dir extend. One
 * for the dinode, one for the new block. */
#define OCFS2_SIMPLE_DIR_EXTEND_CREDITS (2)

/* file update (nlink, etc) + dir entry block */
#define OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS  (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)

/* inode + dir inode (if we unlink a dir), + dir entry block + orphan
 * dir inode link */
#define OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS  (2 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1             \
                              + OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS)

/* dinode + orphan dir dinode + inode alloc dinode + orphan dir entry +
 * inode alloc group descriptor */
#define OCFS2_DELETE_INODE_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 + 1)

/* dinode update, old dir dinode update, new dir dinode update, old
 * dir dir entry, new dir dir entry, dir entry update for renaming
 * directory + target unlink */
#define OCFS2_RENAME_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 3              \
                             + OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS)

static inline int ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(struct super_block *sb,
                                            struct ocfs2_dinode *fe,
                                            u32 bits_wanted)
{
        int bitmap_blocks, sysfile_bitmap_blocks, dinode_blocks;

        /* bitmap dinode, group desc. + relinked group. */
        bitmap_blocks = OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC;

        /* we might need to shift tree depth so lets assume an
         * absolute worst case of complete fragmentation.  Even with
         * that, we only need one update for the dinode, and then
         * however many metadata chunks needed * a remaining suballoc
         * alloc. */
        sysfile_bitmap_blocks = 1 +
                (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC - 1) * ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(fe);

        /* this does not include *new* metadata blocks, which are
         * accounted for in sysfile_bitmap_blocks. fe +
         * prev. last_eb_blk + blocks along edge of tree.
         * calc_symlink_credits passes because we just need 1
         * credit for the dinode there. */
        dinode_blocks = 1 + 1 + le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth);

        return bitmap_blocks + sysfile_bitmap_blocks + dinode_blocks;
}

static inline int ocfs2_calc_symlink_credits(struct super_block *sb)
{
        int blocks = OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS;

        /* links can be longer than one block so we may update many
         * within our single allocated extent. */
        blocks += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, 1);

        return blocks;
}

static inline int ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(struct super_block *sb,
                                                 unsigned int cpg)
{
        int blocks;
        int bitmap_blocks = OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC + 1;
        /* parent inode update + new block group header + bitmap inode update
           + bitmap blocks affected */
        blocks = 1 + 1 + 1 + bitmap_blocks;
        return blocks;
}

static inline int ocfs2_calc_tree_trunc_credits(struct super_block *sb,
                                                unsigned int clusters_to_del,
                                                struct ocfs2_dinode *fe,
                                                struct ocfs2_extent_list *last_el)
{
        /* for dinode + all headers in this pass + update to next leaf */
        u16 next_free = le16_to_cpu(last_el->l_next_free_rec);
        u16 tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth);
        int credits = 1 + tree_depth + 1;
        int i;

        i = next_free - 1;
        BUG_ON(i < 0);

        /* We may be deleting metadata blocks, so metadata alloc dinode +
           one desc. block for each possible delete. */
        if (tree_depth && next_free == 1 &&
            le32_to_cpu(last_el->l_recs[i].e_clusters) == clusters_to_del)
                credits += 1 + tree_depth;

        /* update to the truncate log. */
        credits += OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE;

        return credits;
}

#endif /* OCFS2_JOURNAL_H */