2 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
4 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
8 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
13 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
14 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
23 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
30 #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
32 struct poll_table_page
{
33 struct poll_table_page
* next
;
34 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
35 struct poll_table_entry entries
[0];
38 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
39 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
42 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
43 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
44 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
45 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
46 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
48 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
49 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
50 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
53 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
56 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
58 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq
->pt
, __pollwait
);
61 pwq
->inline_index
= 0;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait
);
66 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry
*entry
)
68 remove_wait_queue(entry
->wait_address
,&entry
->wait
);
72 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
74 struct poll_table_page
* p
= pwq
->table
;
76 for (i
= 0; i
< pwq
->inline_index
; i
++)
77 free_poll_entry(pwq
->inline_entries
+ i
);
79 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
80 struct poll_table_page
*old
;
85 free_poll_entry(entry
);
86 } while (entry
> p
->entries
);
89 free_page((unsigned long) old
);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait
);
95 static struct poll_table_entry
*poll_get_entry(poll_table
*_p
)
97 struct poll_wqueues
*p
= container_of(_p
, struct poll_wqueues
, pt
);
98 struct poll_table_page
*table
= p
->table
;
100 if (p
->inline_index
< N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES
)
101 return p
->inline_entries
+ p
->inline_index
++;
103 if (!table
|| POLL_TABLE_FULL(table
)) {
104 struct poll_table_page
*new_table
;
106 new_table
= (struct poll_table_page
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
109 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
112 new_table
->entry
= new_table
->entries
;
113 new_table
->next
= table
;
114 p
->table
= new_table
;
118 return table
->entry
++;
121 /* Add a new entry */
122 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
125 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
= poll_get_entry(p
);
130 entry
->wait_address
= wait_address
;
131 init_waitqueue_entry(&entry
->wait
, current
);
132 add_wait_queue(wait_address
,&entry
->wait
);
135 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
136 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
137 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
139 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
141 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
)
143 unsigned long *open_fds
;
148 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
149 set
= ~(~0UL << (n
& (__NFDBITS
-1)));
151 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
152 open_fds
= fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
+n
;
157 if (!(set
& ~*open_fds
))
168 if (set
& ~*open_fds
)
177 max
+= n
* __NFDBITS
;
183 #define BIT(i) (1UL << ((i)&(__NFDBITS-1)))
184 #define MEM(i,m) ((m)+(unsigned)(i)/__NFDBITS)
185 #define ISSET(i,m) (((i)&*(m)) != 0)
186 #define SET(i,m) (*(m) |= (i))
188 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
189 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
190 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
192 int do_select(int n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
, s64
*timeout
)
194 struct poll_wqueues table
;
199 retval
= max_select_fd(n
, fds
);
206 poll_initwait(&table
);
212 unsigned long *rinp
, *routp
, *rexp
, *inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
215 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
217 inp
= fds
->in
; outp
= fds
->out
; exp
= fds
->ex
;
218 rinp
= fds
->res_in
; routp
= fds
->res_out
; rexp
= fds
->res_ex
;
220 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++rinp
, ++routp
, ++rexp
) {
221 unsigned long in
, out
, ex
, all_bits
, bit
= 1, mask
, j
;
222 unsigned long res_in
= 0, res_out
= 0, res_ex
= 0;
223 const struct file_operations
*f_op
= NULL
;
224 struct file
*file
= NULL
;
226 in
= *inp
++; out
= *outp
++; ex
= *exp
++;
227 all_bits
= in
| out
| ex
;
233 for (j
= 0; j
< __NFDBITS
; ++j
, ++i
, bit
<<= 1) {
237 if (!(bit
& all_bits
))
239 file
= fget_light(i
, &fput_needed
);
242 mask
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
243 if (f_op
&& f_op
->poll
)
244 mask
= (*f_op
->poll
)(file
, retval
? NULL
: wait
);
245 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
246 if ((mask
& POLLIN_SET
) && (in
& bit
)) {
250 if ((mask
& POLLOUT_SET
) && (out
& bit
)) {
254 if ((mask
& POLLEX_SET
) && (ex
& bit
)) {
269 if (retval
|| !*timeout
|| signal_pending(current
))
272 retval
= table
.error
;
277 /* Wait indefinitely */
278 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
279 } else if (unlikely(*timeout
>= (s64
)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1)) {
280 /* Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in a loop */
281 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1;
282 *timeout
-= __timeout
;
284 __timeout
= *timeout
;
287 __timeout
= schedule_timeout(__timeout
);
289 *timeout
+= __timeout
;
291 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
293 poll_freewait(&table
);
299 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
300 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
301 * EINTR just for safety.
303 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
304 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
306 #define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
307 ((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
309 static int core_sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
310 fd_set __user
*exp
, s64
*timeout
)
317 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
318 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
324 /* max_fdset can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
326 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
327 max_fdset
= fdt
->max_fdset
;
333 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
334 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
339 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
340 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
342 bits
= kmalloc(6 * size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
347 fds
.out
= bits
+ size
;
348 fds
.ex
= bits
+ 2*size
;
349 fds
.res_in
= bits
+ 3*size
;
350 fds
.res_out
= bits
+ 4*size
;
351 fds
.res_ex
= bits
+ 5*size
;
353 if ((ret
= get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
354 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
355 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
357 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
358 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
359 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
361 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, timeout
);
366 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
367 if (signal_pending(current
))
372 if (set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
373 set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
374 set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
378 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
384 asmlinkage
long sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
385 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timeval __user
*tvp
)
392 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
395 if (tv
.tv_sec
< 0 || tv
.tv_usec
< 0)
398 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
399 if ((u64
)tv
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
400 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
402 timeout
= ROUND_UP(tv
.tv_usec
, USEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
403 timeout
+= tv
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
407 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, &timeout
);
412 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
414 rtv
.tv_usec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
));
415 rtv
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
416 if (timeval_compare(&rtv
, &tv
) >= 0)
418 if (copy_to_user(tvp
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
))) {
421 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
422 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
423 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
424 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
425 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
428 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
436 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
437 asmlinkage
long sys_pselect7(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
438 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec __user
*tsp
,
439 const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
, size_t sigsetsize
)
441 s64 timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
442 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
447 if (copy_from_user(&ts
, tsp
, sizeof(ts
)))
450 if (ts
.tv_sec
< 0 || ts
.tv_nsec
< 0)
453 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
454 if ((u64
)ts
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
455 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
457 timeout
= ROUND_UP(ts
.tv_nsec
, NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
458 timeout
+= ts
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
463 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
464 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
466 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
469 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
470 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
473 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, &timeout
);
478 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
480 rts
.tv_nsec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
)) *
482 rts
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
483 if (timespec_compare(&rts
, &ts
) >= 0)
485 if (copy_to_user(tsp
, &rts
, sizeof(rts
))) {
488 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
489 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
490 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
491 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
492 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
495 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
500 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
) {
502 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
503 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
507 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
509 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
);
512 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
518 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
519 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
520 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
523 asmlinkage
long sys_pselect6(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
524 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec __user
*tsp
, void __user
*sig
)
526 size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
527 sigset_t __user
*up
= NULL
;
530 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sig
, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
531 || __get_user(up
, (sigset_t __user
* __user
*)sig
)
532 || __get_user(sigsetsize
,
533 (size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(void *))))
537 return sys_pselect7(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, up
, sigsetsize
);
539 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
542 struct poll_list
*next
;
544 struct pollfd entries
[0];
547 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
549 static void do_pollfd(unsigned int num
, struct pollfd
* fdpage
,
550 poll_table
** pwait
, int *count
)
554 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
564 struct file
* file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
567 mask
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
568 if (file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->poll
)
569 mask
= file
->f_op
->poll(file
, *pwait
);
570 mask
&= fdp
->events
| POLLERR
| POLLHUP
;
571 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
582 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds
, struct poll_list
*list
,
583 struct poll_wqueues
*wait
, s64
*timeout
)
586 poll_table
* pt
= &wait
->pt
;
588 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
593 struct poll_list
*walk
;
596 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
598 while(walk
!= NULL
) {
599 do_pollfd( walk
->len
, walk
->entries
, &pt
, &count
);
603 if (count
|| !*timeout
|| signal_pending(current
))
610 /* Wait indefinitely */
611 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
612 } else if (unlikely(*timeout
>= (s64
)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
-1)) {
614 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in
617 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1;
618 *timeout
-= __timeout
;
620 __timeout
= *timeout
;
624 __timeout
= schedule_timeout(__timeout
);
626 *timeout
+= __timeout
;
628 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
632 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
633 sizeof(struct pollfd))
635 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
, s64
*timeout
)
637 struct poll_wqueues table
;
640 struct poll_list
*head
;
641 struct poll_list
*walk
;
644 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
645 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
646 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
647 long stack_pps
[POLL_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
648 struct poll_list
*stack_pp
= NULL
;
650 /* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
652 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
653 max_fdset
= fdt
->max_fdset
;
655 if (nfds
> max_fdset
&& nfds
> OPEN_MAX
)
658 poll_initwait(&table
);
665 struct poll_list
*pp
;
667 if (stack_pp
== NULL
)
670 num
= POLLFD_PER_PAGE
;
673 size
= sizeof(struct poll_list
) + sizeof(struct pollfd
)*num
;
675 stack_pp
= pp
= (struct poll_list
*)stack_pps
;
677 pp
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
689 if (copy_from_user(pp
->entries
, ufds
+ nfds
-i
,
690 sizeof(struct pollfd
)*num
)) {
697 fdcount
= do_poll(nfds
, head
, &table
, timeout
);
699 /* OK, now copy the revents fields back to user space. */
702 while(walk
!= NULL
) {
703 struct pollfd
*fds
= walk
->entries
;
706 for (j
=0; j
< walk
->len
; j
++, ufds
++) {
707 if(__put_user(fds
[j
].revents
, &ufds
->revents
))
713 if (!fdcount
&& signal_pending(current
))
718 struct poll_list
*pp
= walk
->next
;
719 if (walk
!= stack_pp
)
723 poll_freewait(&table
);
727 asmlinkage
long sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
730 s64 timeout_jiffies
= 0;
734 /* We can only overflow if HZ > 1000 */
735 if (timeout_msecs
/ 1000 > (s64
)0x7fffffffffffffffULL
/ (s64
)HZ
)
736 timeout_jiffies
= -1;
739 timeout_jiffies
= msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs
);
742 return do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, &timeout_jiffies
);
745 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
746 asmlinkage
long sys_ppoll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
747 struct timespec __user
*tsp
, const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
,
750 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
756 if (copy_from_user(&ts
, tsp
, sizeof(ts
)))
759 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
760 if ((u64
)ts
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
761 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
763 timeout
= ROUND_UP(ts
.tv_nsec
, NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
764 timeout
+= ts
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
769 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
770 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
772 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
775 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
776 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
779 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, &timeout
);
781 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
784 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
785 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
789 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
791 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
);
793 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
795 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
797 if (tsp
&& timeout
>= 0) {
800 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
802 /* Yes, we know it's actually an s64, but it's also positive. */
803 rts
.tv_nsec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
)) *
805 rts
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
806 if (timespec_compare(&rts
, &ts
) >= 0)
808 if (copy_to_user(tsp
, &rts
, sizeof(rts
))) {
811 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
812 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
813 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
814 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
815 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
818 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
&& timeout
>= 0)
825 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
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