2 * linux/fs/ufs/ufs_dir.c
5 * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
6 * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
7 * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
9 * swab support by Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19970406
11 * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
12 * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
13 * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
15 * Migration to usage of "page cache" on May 2006 by
16 * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> based on ext2 code base.
19 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ufs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
31 * len <= UFS_MAXNAMLEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
33 static inline int ufs_match(struct super_block
*sb
, int len
,
34 const unsigned char *name
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
)
36 if (len
!= ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
))
40 return !memcmp(name
, de
->d_name
, len
);
43 static int ufs_commit_chunk(struct page
*page
, loff_t pos
, unsigned len
)
45 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
46 struct inode
*dir
= mapping
->host
;
50 block_write_end(NULL
, mapping
, pos
, len
, len
, page
, NULL
);
51 if (pos
+len
> dir
->i_size
) {
52 i_size_write(dir
, pos
+len
);
53 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
56 err
= write_one_page(page
, 1);
62 static inline void ufs_put_page(struct page
*page
)
65 page_cache_release(page
);
68 ino_t
ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*qstr
)
71 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
74 de
= ufs_find_entry(dir
, qstr
, &page
);
76 res
= fs32_to_cpu(dir
->i_sb
, de
->d_ino
);
83 /* Releases the page */
84 void ufs_set_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
,
85 struct page
*page
, struct inode
*inode
,
88 loff_t pos
= page_offset(page
) +
89 (char *) de
- (char *) page_address(page
);
90 unsigned len
= fs16_to_cpu(dir
->i_sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
94 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, len
);
97 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(dir
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
98 ufs_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
100 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, len
);
103 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
104 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
108 static void ufs_check_page(struct page
*page
)
110 struct inode
*dir
= page
->mapping
->host
;
111 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
112 char *kaddr
= page_address(page
);
113 unsigned offs
, rec_len
;
114 unsigned limit
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
115 const unsigned chunk_mask
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1;
116 struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
;
119 if ((dir
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) == page
->index
) {
120 limit
= dir
->i_size
& ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK
;
121 if (limit
& chunk_mask
)
126 for (offs
= 0; offs
<= limit
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs
+= rec_len
) {
127 p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+ offs
);
128 rec_len
= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_reclen
);
130 if (rec_len
< UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
134 if (rec_len
< UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, p
)))
136 if (((offs
+ rec_len
- 1) ^ offs
) & ~chunk_mask
)
138 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_ino
) > (UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_ipg
*
139 UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_ncg
))
145 SetPageChecked(page
);
148 /* Too bad, we had an error */
151 ufs_error(sb
, "ufs_check_page",
152 "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple of chunk size",
157 error
= "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
160 error
= "unaligned directory entry";
163 error
= "rec_len is too small for name_len";
166 error
= "directory entry across blocks";
169 error
= "inode out of bounds";
171 ufs_error (sb
, "ufs_check_page", "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
172 "offset=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
173 dir
->i_ino
, error
, (page
->index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
)+offs
,
174 rec_len
, ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, p
));
177 p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+ offs
);
178 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
179 "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
181 dir
->i_ino
, (page
->index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
)+offs
);
183 SetPageChecked(page
);
187 static struct page
*ufs_get_page(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned long n
)
189 struct address_space
*mapping
= dir
->i_mapping
;
190 struct page
*page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, n
, NULL
);
193 if (!PageChecked(page
))
194 ufs_check_page(page
);
202 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
206 * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
207 * byte in that page, plus one.
210 ufs_last_byte(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long page_nr
)
212 unsigned last_byte
= inode
->i_size
;
214 last_byte
-= page_nr
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
215 if (last_byte
> PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
216 last_byte
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
220 static inline struct ufs_dir_entry
*
221 ufs_next_entry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
)
223 return (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)((char *)p
+
224 fs16_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_reclen
));
227 struct ufs_dir_entry
*ufs_dotdot(struct inode
*dir
, struct page
**p
)
229 struct page
*page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, 0);
230 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= NULL
;
233 de
= ufs_next_entry(dir
->i_sb
,
234 (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)page_address(page
));
243 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
244 * returns the page in which the entry was found, and the entry itself
245 * (as a parameter - res_dir). Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
246 * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
248 struct ufs_dir_entry
*ufs_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*qstr
,
249 struct page
**res_page
)
251 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
252 const unsigned char *name
= qstr
->name
;
253 int namelen
= qstr
->len
;
254 unsigned reclen
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
255 unsigned long start
, n
;
256 unsigned long npages
= dir_pages(dir
);
257 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
258 struct ufs_inode_info
*ui
= UFS_I(dir
);
259 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
261 UFSD("ENTER, dir_ino %lu, name %s, namlen %u\n", dir
->i_ino
, name
, namelen
);
263 if (npages
== 0 || namelen
> UFS_MAXNAMLEN
)
269 start
= ui
->i_dir_start_lookup
;
276 page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, n
);
278 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
279 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) kaddr
;
280 kaddr
+= ufs_last_byte(dir
, n
) - reclen
;
281 while ((char *) de
<= kaddr
) {
282 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
283 ufs_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
284 "zero-length directory entry");
288 if (ufs_match(sb
, namelen
, name
, de
))
290 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
296 } while (n
!= start
);
302 ui
->i_dir_start_lookup
= n
;
309 int ufs_add_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*inode
)
311 struct inode
*dir
= d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
);
312 const unsigned char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
313 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
314 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
315 unsigned reclen
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
316 const unsigned int chunk_size
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
;
317 unsigned short rec_len
, name_len
;
318 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
319 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
320 unsigned long npages
= dir_pages(dir
);
326 UFSD("ENTER, name %s, namelen %u\n", name
, namelen
);
329 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
330 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
331 * to protect that region.
333 for (n
= 0; n
<= npages
; n
++) {
336 page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, n
);
341 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
342 dir_end
= kaddr
+ ufs_last_byte(dir
, n
);
343 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)kaddr
;
344 kaddr
+= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- reclen
;
345 while ((char *)de
<= kaddr
) {
346 if ((char *)de
== dir_end
) {
349 rec_len
= chunk_size
;
350 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, chunk_size
);
354 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
355 ufs_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
356 "zero-length directory entry");
361 if (ufs_match(sb
, namelen
, name
, de
))
363 name_len
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
));
364 rec_len
= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
365 if (!de
->d_ino
&& rec_len
>= reclen
)
367 if (rec_len
>= name_len
+ reclen
)
369 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) ((char *) de
+ rec_len
);
378 pos
= page_offset(page
) +
379 (char*)de
- (char*)page_address(page
);
380 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, rec_len
);
384 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de1
=
385 (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) ((char *) de
+ name_len
);
386 de1
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, rec_len
- name_len
);
387 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, name_len
);
392 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, namelen
);
393 memcpy(de
->d_name
, name
, namelen
+ 1);
394 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
395 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
397 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, rec_len
);
398 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
400 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
411 static inline unsigned
412 ufs_validate_entry(struct super_block
*sb
, char *base
,
413 unsigned offset
, unsigned mask
)
415 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(base
+ offset
);
416 struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(base
+ (offset
&mask
));
417 while ((char*)p
< (char*)de
) {
418 if (p
->d_reclen
== 0)
420 p
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, p
);
422 return (char *)p
- base
;
427 * This is blatantly stolen from ext2fs
430 ufs_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
432 loff_t pos
= ctx
->pos
;
433 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
434 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
435 unsigned int offset
= pos
& ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK
;
436 unsigned long n
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
437 unsigned long npages
= dir_pages(inode
);
438 unsigned chunk_mask
= ~(UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1);
439 int need_revalidate
= file
->f_version
!= inode
->i_version
;
440 unsigned flags
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_flags
;
444 if (pos
> inode
->i_size
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
447 for ( ; n
< npages
; n
++, offset
= 0) {
449 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
451 struct page
*page
= ufs_get_page(inode
, n
);
454 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
457 ctx
->pos
+= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- offset
;
460 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
461 if (unlikely(need_revalidate
)) {
463 offset
= ufs_validate_entry(sb
, kaddr
, offset
, chunk_mask
);
464 ctx
->pos
= (n
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + offset
;
466 file
->f_version
= inode
->i_version
;
469 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+offset
);
470 limit
= kaddr
+ ufs_last_byte(inode
, n
) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
471 for ( ;(char*)de
<= limit
; de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
)) {
472 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
473 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
474 "zero-length directory entry");
479 unsigned char d_type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
481 UFSD("filldir(%s,%u)\n", de
->d_name
,
482 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
));
483 UFSD("namlen %u\n", ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
));
485 if ((flags
& UFS_DE_MASK
) == UFS_DE_44BSD
)
486 d_type
= de
->d_u
.d_44
.d_type
;
488 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, de
->d_name
,
489 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
),
490 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
),
496 ctx
->pos
+= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
505 * ufs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
508 int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode
*inode
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*dir
,
511 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
512 char *kaddr
= page_address(page
);
513 unsigned from
= ((char*)dir
- kaddr
) & ~(UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1);
514 unsigned to
= ((char*)dir
- kaddr
) + fs16_to_cpu(sb
, dir
->d_reclen
);
516 struct ufs_dir_entry
*pde
= NULL
;
517 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) (kaddr
+ from
);
522 UFSD("ino %u, reclen %u, namlen %u, name %s\n",
523 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
),
524 fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
),
525 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
), de
->d_name
);
527 while ((char*)de
< (char*)dir
) {
528 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
529 ufs_error(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
530 "zero-length directory entry");
535 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
538 from
= (char*)pde
- (char*)page_address(page
);
540 pos
= page_offset(page
) + from
;
542 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, to
- from
);
545 pde
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, to
- from
);
547 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, to
- from
);
548 inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
549 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
556 int ufs_make_empty(struct inode
* inode
, struct inode
*dir
)
558 struct super_block
* sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
559 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
560 struct page
*page
= grab_cache_page(mapping
, 0);
561 const unsigned int chunk_size
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
;
562 struct ufs_dir_entry
* de
;
569 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, 0, chunk_size
);
576 base
= (char*)page_address(page
);
577 memset(base
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
579 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) base
;
581 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
582 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
583 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, 1);
584 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
585 strcpy (de
->d_name
, ".");
586 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)
587 ((char *)de
+ fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
));
588 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, dir
->i_ino
);
589 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, dir
->i_mode
);
590 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, chunk_size
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
591 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, 2);
592 strcpy (de
->d_name
, "..");
595 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, 0, chunk_size
);
597 page_cache_release(page
);
602 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
604 int ufs_empty_dir(struct inode
* inode
)
606 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
607 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
608 unsigned long i
, npages
= dir_pages(inode
);
610 for (i
= 0; i
< npages
; i
++) {
612 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
613 page
= ufs_get_page(inode
, i
);
618 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
619 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)kaddr
;
620 kaddr
+= ufs_last_byte(inode
, i
) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
622 while ((char *)de
<= kaddr
) {
623 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
624 ufs_error(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
625 "zero-length directory entry: "
626 "kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr
, de
);
630 u16 namelen
=ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
);
631 /* check for . and .. */
632 if (de
->d_name
[0] != '.')
638 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
))
640 } else if (de
->d_name
[1] != '.')
643 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
654 const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations
= {
655 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
656 .iterate
= ufs_readdir
,
657 .fsync
= generic_file_fsync
,
658 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,