* eval.c (evaluate_subexp_standard): Revert inadvertent change.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
4
5 * GAS now understands an extended syntax in the .section directive flags
6 for COFF targets that allows the section's alignment to be specified. This
7 feature has also been backported to the 2.20 release series, starting with
8 2.20.1.
9
10 * Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
11
12 Changes in 2.20:
13
14 * GNU/Linux targets now supports "gnu_unique_object" as a value in the .type
15 pseudo op. It marks the symbol as being globally unique in the entire
16 process.
17
18 * ARM assembler now supports .inst[.nw] pseudo-ops to insert opcodes specified
19 in binary rather than text.
20
21 * Add support for common symbol alignment to PE formats.
22
23 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
24 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
25
26 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
27
28 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
29 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
30 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
31 the value.
32
33 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
34
35 * Add support for Xilinx MicroBlaze architecture.
36
37 Changes in 2.19:
38
39 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
40 tables without runtime relocation.
41
42 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
43 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
44
45 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
46 targets.
47
48 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
49 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
50 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
51 command line options used, and a time stamp.
52
53 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
54 instructions with VEX prefix.
55
56 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
57
58 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
59 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
60 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
61
62 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
63 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
64
65 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
66
67 Changes in 2.18:
68
69 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
70
71 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
72
73 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
74 relocations.
75
76 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
77
78 * Add support for Score target.
79
80 Changes in 2.17:
81
82 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
83
84 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
85
86 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
87
88 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
89 switches can be read from <file>.
90
91 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
92 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
93 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
94
95 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
96 documentation for how this works.
97
98 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
99 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
100 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
101
102 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
103 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
104 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
105 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
106 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
107
108 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
109 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
110 assembler.
111
112 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
113
114 Changes in 2.16:
115
116 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
117
118 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
119
120 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
121 targets.
122
123 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
124 mode.
125
126 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
127
128 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
129
130 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
131 preferred debug format.
132
133 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
134
135 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
136
137 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
138 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
139
140 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
141
142 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
143 instrucitons.
144
145 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
146
147 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
148 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
149
150 Changes in 2.15:
151
152 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
153 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
154
155 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
156
157 * Added support for ARM V6.
158
159 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
160
161 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
162
163 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
164 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
165
166 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
167 definitions created by ".req".
168
169 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
170
171 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
172 information with GNU extensions.
173
174 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
175
176 * Added support for v850e1.
177
178 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
179 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
180 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
181 switch disables the optimization.
182
183 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
184 existing -non_shared option.
185
186 Changes in 2.14:
187
188 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
189
190 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
191
192 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
193
194 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
195 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
196
197 * Support for SH2E added.
198
199 * GASP has now been removed.
200
201 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
202 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
203
204 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
205
206 Changes in 2.13:
207
208 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
209 and FR500 included.
210
211 * Support for DLX processor added.
212
213 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
214 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
215
216 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
217 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
218 the currently specified base.
219
220 Changes in 2.12:
221
222 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
223
224 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
225
226 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
227 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
228 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
229 compatibility.
230
231 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
232 the ARM assembler.
233
234 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
235 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
236
237 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
238 but still works for compatability.
239
240 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
241 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
242 -n will turn on the warning.
243
244 Changes in 2.11:
245
246 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
247
248 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
249
250 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
251
252 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
253
254 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
255
256 * Support for IA-64.
257
258 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
259
260 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
261
262 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
263
264 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
265 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
266 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
267
268 Changes in 2.10:
269
270 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
271 operand when altering the flags field.
272
273 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
274
275 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
276
277 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
278
279 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
280
281 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
282
283 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
284
285 * New --fatal-warnings option.
286
287 * picoJava architecture support added.
288
289 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
290
291 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
292 assembly programs with intel syntax.
293
294 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
295
296 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
297
298 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
299
300 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
301 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
302 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
303 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
304
305 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
306
307 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
308
309 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
310
311 * i960 ELF support added.
312
313 * ARM ELF support added.
314
315 Changes in 2.9:
316
317 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
318
319 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
320 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
321
322 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
323
324 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
325 listing.
326
327 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
328
329 Changes in 2.8:
330
331 * BeOS support added.
332
333 * MIPS16 support added.
334
335 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
336
337 * Alpha/VMS support added.
338
339 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
340 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
341
342 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
343 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
344 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
345 all.
346
347 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
348
349 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
350 conditionals in listings.
351
352 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
353 the symbol is already defined.
354
355 Changes in 2.7:
356
357 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
358 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
359 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
360 added.
361
362 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
363
364 * PowerPC ELF support added.
365
366 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
367
368 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
369
370 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
371
372 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
373 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
374 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
375 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
376
377 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
378
379 Changes in 2.6:
380
381 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
382
383 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
384 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
385 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
386
387 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
388
389 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
390
391 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
392
393 Changes in 2.4:
394
395 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
396
397 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
398
399 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
400 debugging support.
401
402 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
403
404 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
405 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
406 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
407 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
408
409 * Usage message is available with "--help".
410
411 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
412 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
413
414 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
415
416 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
417 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
418
419 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
420 Paul Kranenburg.
421
422 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
423 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
424
425 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
426
427 Changes in 2.3:
428
429 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
430
431 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
432
433 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
434 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
435 again too.
436
437 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
438 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
439 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
440 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
441 in the "dist" directory.
442
443 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
444 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
445 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
446
447 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
448 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
449 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
450 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
451
452 * Irix 5 support.
453
454 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
455 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
456
457 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
458 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
459 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
460 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
461
462 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
463 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
464 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
465 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
466
467 Changes in 2.2:
468
469 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
470
471 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
472 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
473 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
474 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
475 reliable.
476
477 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
478 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
479 messages about "internal errors".
480
481 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
482 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
483
484 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
485 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
486 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
487 known.
488
489 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
490 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
491 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
492 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
493 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
494 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
495 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
496
497 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
498 support is in progress.
499
500 Changes in 2.1:
501
502 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
503 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
504
505 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
506 with gcc now.
507
508 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
509 suggested by Ronald Cole.
510
511 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
512 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
513 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
514
515 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
516
517 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
518
519 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
520
521 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
522
523 Changes in 2.0:
524
525 * Mostly bug fixes.
526
527 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
528
529 Changes in 1.94:
530
531 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
532 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
533 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
534 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
535 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
536 fully merged yet.)
537
538 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
539 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
540
541 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
542 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
543
544 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
545 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
546 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
547 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
548 coming.
549
550 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
551
552 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
553 Youngdale.
554
555 Changes in 1.93.01:
556
557 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
558
559 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
560
561 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
562 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
563 can be distinguished from the register.
564
565 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
566 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
567
568 \f
569 Local variables:
570 fill-column: 79
571 End:
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