include/elf/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_IFUNC which can be used to
4 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
5 not be used. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
6 the value.
7
8 Changes in 2.19:
9
10 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
11 tables without runtime relocation.
12
13 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
14 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
15
16 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
17 targets.
18
19 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
20 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
21 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
22 command line options used, and a time stamp.
23
24 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
25 instructions with VEX prefix.
26
27 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
28
29 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
30 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
31 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
32
33 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
34 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
35
36 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
37
38 Changes in 2.18:
39
40 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
41
42 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
43
44 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
45 relocations.
46
47 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
48
49 * Add support for Score target.
50
51 Changes in 2.17:
52
53 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
54
55 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
56
57 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
58
59 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
60 switches can be read from <file>.
61
62 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
63 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
64 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
65
66 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
67 documentation for how this works.
68
69 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
70 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
71 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
72
73 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
74 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
75 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
76 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
77 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
78
79 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
80 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
81 assembler.
82
83 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
84
85 Changes in 2.16:
86
87 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
88
89 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
90
91 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
92 targets.
93
94 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
95 mode.
96
97 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
98
99 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
100
101 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
102 preferred debug format.
103
104 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
105
106 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
107
108 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
109 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
110
111 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
112
113 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
114 instrucitons.
115
116 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
117
118 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
119 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
120
121 Changes in 2.15:
122
123 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
124 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
125
126 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
127
128 * Added support for ARM V6.
129
130 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
131
132 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
133
134 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
135 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
136
137 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
138 definitions created by ".req".
139
140 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
141
142 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
143 information with GNU extensions.
144
145 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
146
147 * Added support for v850e1.
148
149 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
150 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
151 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
152 switch disables the optimization.
153
154 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
155 existing -non_shared option.
156
157 Changes in 2.14:
158
159 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
160
161 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
162
163 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
164
165 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
166 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
167
168 * Support for SH2E added.
169
170 * GASP has now been removed.
171
172 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
173 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
174
175 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
176
177 Changes in 2.13:
178
179 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
180 and FR500 included.
181
182 * Support for DLX processor added.
183
184 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
185 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
186
187 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
188 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
189 the currently specified base.
190
191 Changes in 2.12:
192
193 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
194
195 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
196
197 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
198 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
199 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
200 compatibility.
201
202 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
203 the ARM assembler.
204
205 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
206 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
207
208 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
209 but still works for compatability.
210
211 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
212 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
213 -n will turn on the warning.
214
215 Changes in 2.11:
216
217 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
218
219 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
220
221 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
222
223 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
224
225 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
226
227 * Support for IA-64.
228
229 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
230
231 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
232
233 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
234
235 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
236 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
237 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
238
239 Changes in 2.10:
240
241 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
242 operand when altering the flags field.
243
244 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
245
246 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
247
248 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
249
250 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
251
252 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
253
254 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
255
256 * New --fatal-warnings option.
257
258 * picoJava architecture support added.
259
260 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
261
262 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
263 assembly programs with intel syntax.
264
265 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
266
267 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
268
269 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
270
271 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
272 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
273 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
274 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
275
276 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
277
278 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
279
280 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
281
282 * i960 ELF support added.
283
284 * ARM ELF support added.
285
286 Changes in 2.9:
287
288 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
289
290 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
291 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
292
293 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
294
295 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
296 listing.
297
298 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
299
300 Changes in 2.8:
301
302 * BeOS support added.
303
304 * MIPS16 support added.
305
306 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
307
308 * Alpha/VMS support added.
309
310 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
311 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
312
313 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
314 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
315 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
316 all.
317
318 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
319
320 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
321 conditionals in listings.
322
323 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
324 the symbol is already defined.
325
326 Changes in 2.7:
327
328 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
329 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
330 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
331 added.
332
333 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
334
335 * PowerPC ELF support added.
336
337 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
338
339 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
340
341 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
342
343 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
344 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
345 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
346 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
347
348 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
349
350 Changes in 2.6:
351
352 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
353
354 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
355 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
356 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
357
358 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
359
360 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
361
362 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
363
364 Changes in 2.4:
365
366 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
367
368 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
369
370 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
371 debugging support.
372
373 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
374
375 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
376 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
377 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
378 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
379
380 * Usage message is available with "--help".
381
382 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
383 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
384
385 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
386
387 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
388 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
389
390 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
391 Paul Kranenburg.
392
393 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
394 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
395
396 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
397
398 Changes in 2.3:
399
400 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
401
402 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
403
404 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
405 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
406 again too.
407
408 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
409 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
410 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
411 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
412 in the "dist" directory.
413
414 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
415 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
416 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
417
418 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
419 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
420 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
421 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
422
423 * Irix 5 support.
424
425 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
426 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
427
428 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
429 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
430 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
431 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
432
433 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
434 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
435 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
436 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
437
438 Changes in 2.2:
439
440 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
441
442 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
443 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
444 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
445 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
446 reliable.
447
448 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
449 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
450 messages about "internal errors".
451
452 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
453 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
454
455 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
456 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
457 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
458 known.
459
460 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
461 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
462 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
463 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
464 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
465 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
466 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
467
468 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
469 support is in progress.
470
471 Changes in 2.1:
472
473 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
474 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
475
476 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
477 with gcc now.
478
479 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
480 suggested by Ronald Cole.
481
482 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
483 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
484 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
485
486 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
487
488 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
489
490 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
491
492 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
493
494 Changes in 2.0:
495
496 * Mostly bug fixes.
497
498 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
499
500 Changes in 1.94:
501
502 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
503 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
504 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
505 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
506 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
507 fully merged yet.)
508
509 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
510 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
511
512 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
513 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
514
515 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
516 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
517 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
518 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
519 coming.
520
521 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
522
523 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
524 Youngdale.
525
526 Changes in 1.93.01:
527
528 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
529
530 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
531
532 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
533 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
534 can be distinguished from the register.
535
536 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
537 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
538
539 \f
540 Local variables:
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542 End:
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