2009-08-19 Sterling Augustine <sterling@tensilica.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2 * GNU/Linux targets now supports "gnu_unique_object" as a value in the .type
3 pseudo op. It marks the symbol as being globally unique in the entire
4 process.
5
6 * ARM assembler now supports .inst[.nw] pseudo-ops to insert opcodes specified
7 in binary rather than text.
8
9 * Add support for common symbol alignment to PE formats.
10
11 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
12 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
13
14 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
15
16 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
17 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
18 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
19 the value.
20
21 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
22
23 * Add support for Xilinx MicroBlaze architecture.
24
25 Changes in 2.19:
26
27 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
28 tables without runtime relocation.
29
30 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
31 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
32
33 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
34 targets.
35
36 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
37 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
38 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
39 command line options used, and a time stamp.
40
41 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
42 instructions with VEX prefix.
43
44 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
45
46 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
47 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
48 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
49
50 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
51 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
52
53 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
54
55 Changes in 2.18:
56
57 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
58
59 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
60
61 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
62 relocations.
63
64 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
65
66 * Add support for Score target.
67
68 Changes in 2.17:
69
70 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
71
72 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
73
74 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
75
76 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
77 switches can be read from <file>.
78
79 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
80 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
81 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
82
83 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
84 documentation for how this works.
85
86 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
87 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
88 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
89
90 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
91 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
92 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
93 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
94 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
95
96 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
97 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
98 assembler.
99
100 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
101
102 Changes in 2.16:
103
104 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
105
106 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
107
108 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
109 targets.
110
111 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
112 mode.
113
114 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
115
116 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
117
118 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
119 preferred debug format.
120
121 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
122
123 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
124
125 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
126 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
127
128 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
129
130 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
131 instrucitons.
132
133 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
134
135 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
136 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
137
138 Changes in 2.15:
139
140 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
141 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
142
143 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
144
145 * Added support for ARM V6.
146
147 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
148
149 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
150
151 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
152 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
153
154 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
155 definitions created by ".req".
156
157 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
158
159 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
160 information with GNU extensions.
161
162 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
163
164 * Added support for v850e1.
165
166 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
167 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
168 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
169 switch disables the optimization.
170
171 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
172 existing -non_shared option.
173
174 Changes in 2.14:
175
176 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
177
178 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
179
180 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
181
182 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
183 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
184
185 * Support for SH2E added.
186
187 * GASP has now been removed.
188
189 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
190 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
191
192 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
193
194 Changes in 2.13:
195
196 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
197 and FR500 included.
198
199 * Support for DLX processor added.
200
201 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
202 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
203
204 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
205 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
206 the currently specified base.
207
208 Changes in 2.12:
209
210 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
211
212 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
213
214 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
215 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
216 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
217 compatibility.
218
219 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
220 the ARM assembler.
221
222 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
223 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
224
225 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
226 but still works for compatability.
227
228 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
229 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
230 -n will turn on the warning.
231
232 Changes in 2.11:
233
234 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
235
236 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
237
238 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
239
240 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
241
242 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
243
244 * Support for IA-64.
245
246 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
247
248 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
249
250 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
251
252 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
253 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
254 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
255
256 Changes in 2.10:
257
258 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
259 operand when altering the flags field.
260
261 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
262
263 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
264
265 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
266
267 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
268
269 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
270
271 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
272
273 * New --fatal-warnings option.
274
275 * picoJava architecture support added.
276
277 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
278
279 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
280 assembly programs with intel syntax.
281
282 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
283
284 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
285
286 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
287
288 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
289 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
290 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
291 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
292
293 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
294
295 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
296
297 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
298
299 * i960 ELF support added.
300
301 * ARM ELF support added.
302
303 Changes in 2.9:
304
305 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
306
307 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
308 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
309
310 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
311
312 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
313 listing.
314
315 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
316
317 Changes in 2.8:
318
319 * BeOS support added.
320
321 * MIPS16 support added.
322
323 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
324
325 * Alpha/VMS support added.
326
327 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
328 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
329
330 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
331 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
332 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
333 all.
334
335 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
336
337 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
338 conditionals in listings.
339
340 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
341 the symbol is already defined.
342
343 Changes in 2.7:
344
345 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
346 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
347 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
348 added.
349
350 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
351
352 * PowerPC ELF support added.
353
354 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
355
356 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
357
358 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
359
360 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
361 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
362 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
363 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
364
365 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
366
367 Changes in 2.6:
368
369 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
370
371 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
372 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
373 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
374
375 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
376
377 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
378
379 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
380
381 Changes in 2.4:
382
383 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
384
385 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
386
387 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
388 debugging support.
389
390 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
391
392 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
393 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
394 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
395 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
396
397 * Usage message is available with "--help".
398
399 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
400 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
401
402 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
403
404 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
405 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
406
407 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
408 Paul Kranenburg.
409
410 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
411 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
412
413 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
414
415 Changes in 2.3:
416
417 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
418
419 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
420
421 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
422 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
423 again too.
424
425 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
426 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
427 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
428 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
429 in the "dist" directory.
430
431 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
432 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
433 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
434
435 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
436 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
437 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
438 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
439
440 * Irix 5 support.
441
442 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
443 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
444
445 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
446 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
447 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
448 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
449
450 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
451 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
452 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
453 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
454
455 Changes in 2.2:
456
457 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
458
459 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
460 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
461 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
462 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
463 reliable.
464
465 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
466 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
467 messages about "internal errors".
468
469 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
470 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
471
472 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
473 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
474 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
475 known.
476
477 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
478 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
479 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
480 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
481 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
482 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
483 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
484
485 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
486 support is in progress.
487
488 Changes in 2.1:
489
490 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
491 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
492
493 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
494 with gcc now.
495
496 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
497 suggested by Ronald Cole.
498
499 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
500 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
501 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
502
503 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
504
505 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
506
507 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
508
509 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
510
511 Changes in 2.0:
512
513 * Mostly bug fixes.
514
515 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
516
517 Changes in 1.94:
518
519 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
520 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
521 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
522 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
523 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
524 fully merged yet.)
525
526 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
527 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
528
529 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
530 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
531
532 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
533 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
534 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
535 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
536 coming.
537
538 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
539
540 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
541 Youngdale.
542
543 Changes in 1.93.01:
544
545 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
546
547 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
548
549 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
550 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
551 can be distinguished from the register.
552
553 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
554 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
555
556 \f
557 Local variables:
558 fill-column: 79
559 End:
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