* gas/cfi/cfi-common-1.d: Allow for differing offsets, and
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
3 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
4
5 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
6 targets.
7
8 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
9 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
10 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
11 command line options used, and a time stamp.
12
13 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
14 instructions with VEX prefix.
15
16 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
17
18 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
19 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
20 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
21
22 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
23 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
24
25 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
26
27 Changes in 2.18:
28
29 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
30
31 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
32
33 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
34 relocations.
35
36 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
37
38 * Add support for Score target.
39
40 Changes in 2.17:
41
42 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
43
44 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
45
46 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
47
48 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
49 switches can be read from <file>.
50
51 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
52 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
53 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
54
55 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
56 documentation for how this works.
57
58 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
59 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
60 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
61
62 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
63 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
64 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
65 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
66 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
67
68 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
69 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
70 assembler.
71
72 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
73
74 Changes in 2.16:
75
76 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
77
78 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
79
80 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
81 targets.
82
83 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
84 mode.
85
86 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
87
88 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
89
90 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
91 preferred debug format.
92
93 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
94
95 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
96
97 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
98 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
99
100 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
101
102 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
103 instrucitons.
104
105 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
106
107 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
108 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
109
110 Changes in 2.15:
111
112 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
113 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
114
115 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
116
117 * Added support for ARM V6.
118
119 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
120
121 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
122
123 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
124 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
125
126 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
127 definitions created by ".req".
128
129 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
130
131 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
132 information with GNU extensions.
133
134 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
135
136 * Added support for v850e1.
137
138 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
139 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
140 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
141 switch disables the optimization.
142
143 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
144 existing -non_shared option.
145
146 Changes in 2.14:
147
148 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
149
150 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
151
152 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
153
154 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
155 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
156
157 * Support for SH2E added.
158
159 * GASP has now been removed.
160
161 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
162 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
163
164 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
165
166 Changes in 2.13:
167
168 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
169 and FR500 included.
170
171 * Support for DLX processor added.
172
173 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
174 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
175
176 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
177 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
178 the currently specified base.
179
180 Changes in 2.12:
181
182 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
183
184 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
185
186 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
187 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
188 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
189 compatibility.
190
191 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
192 the ARM assembler.
193
194 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
195 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
196
197 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
198 but still works for compatability.
199
200 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
201 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
202 -n will turn on the warning.
203
204 Changes in 2.11:
205
206 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
207
208 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
209
210 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
211
212 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
213
214 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
215
216 * Support for IA-64.
217
218 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
219
220 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
221
222 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
223
224 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
225 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
226 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
227
228 Changes in 2.10:
229
230 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
231 operand when altering the flags field.
232
233 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
234
235 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
236
237 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
238
239 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
240
241 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
242
243 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
244
245 * New --fatal-warnings option.
246
247 * picoJava architecture support added.
248
249 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
250
251 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
252 assembly programs with intel syntax.
253
254 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
255
256 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
257
258 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
259
260 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
261 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
262 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
263 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
264
265 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
266
267 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
268
269 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
270
271 * i960 ELF support added.
272
273 * ARM ELF support added.
274
275 Changes in 2.9:
276
277 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
278
279 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
280 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
281
282 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
283
284 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
285 listing.
286
287 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
288
289 Changes in 2.8:
290
291 * BeOS support added.
292
293 * MIPS16 support added.
294
295 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
296
297 * Alpha/VMS support added.
298
299 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
300 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
301
302 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
303 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
304 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
305 all.
306
307 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
308
309 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
310 conditionals in listings.
311
312 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
313 the symbol is already defined.
314
315 Changes in 2.7:
316
317 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
318 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
319 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
320 added.
321
322 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
323
324 * PowerPC ELF support added.
325
326 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
327
328 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
329
330 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
331
332 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
333 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
334 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
335 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
336
337 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
338
339 Changes in 2.6:
340
341 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
342
343 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
344 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
345 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
346
347 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
348
349 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
350
351 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
352
353 Changes in 2.4:
354
355 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
356
357 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
358
359 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
360 debugging support.
361
362 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
363
364 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
365 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
366 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
367 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
368
369 * Usage message is available with "--help".
370
371 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
372 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
373
374 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
375
376 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
377 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
378
379 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
380 Paul Kranenburg.
381
382 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
383 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
384
385 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
386
387 Changes in 2.3:
388
389 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
390
391 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
392
393 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
394 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
395 again too.
396
397 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
398 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
399 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
400 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
401 in the "dist" directory.
402
403 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
404 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
405 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
406
407 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
408 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
409 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
410 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
411
412 * Irix 5 support.
413
414 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
415 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
416
417 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
418 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
419 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
420 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
421
422 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
423 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
424 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
425 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
426
427 Changes in 2.2:
428
429 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
430
431 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
432 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
433 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
434 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
435 reliable.
436
437 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
438 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
439 messages about "internal errors".
440
441 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
442 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
443
444 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
445 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
446 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
447 known.
448
449 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
450 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
451 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
452 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
453 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
454 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
455 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
456
457 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
458 support is in progress.
459
460 Changes in 2.1:
461
462 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
463 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
464
465 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
466 with gcc now.
467
468 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
469 suggested by Ronald Cole.
470
471 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
472 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
473 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
474
475 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
476
477 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
478
479 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
480
481 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
482
483 Changes in 2.0:
484
485 * Mostly bug fixes.
486
487 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
488
489 Changes in 1.94:
490
491 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
492 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
493 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
494 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
495 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
496 fully merged yet.)
497
498 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
499 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
500
501 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
502 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
503
504 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
505 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
506 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
507 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
508 coming.
509
510 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
511
512 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
513 Youngdale.
514
515 Changes in 1.93.01:
516
517 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
518
519 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
520
521 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
522 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
523 can be distinguished from the register.
524
525 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
526 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
527
528 \f
529 Local variables:
530 fill-column: 79
531 End:
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