gdb/copyright.py: Remove testsuite/gdb.base/step-line.{c,inp} special handling
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / as.c
1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 /* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
35 reference. */
36 #define INITIALIZING_EMULS
37
38 #include "as.h"
39 #include "subsegs.h"
40 #include "output-file.h"
41 #include "sb.h"
42 #include "macro.h"
43 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
44 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
45 #include "bfdver.h"
46 #include "write.h"
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
49 #include "itbl-ops.h"
50 #else
51 #define itbl_init()
52 #endif
53
54 #ifdef USING_CGEN
55 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
56 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
57 #endif
58
59 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
60 them after we have initialized everything. */
61 struct defsym_list
62 {
63 struct defsym_list *next;
64 char *name;
65 valueT value;
66 };
67
68
69 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
70 int listing;
71
72 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
73 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
74 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
75
76 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
77 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
78 #endif
79 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
80
81 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
82 int max_macro_nest = 100;
83
84 /* argv[0] */
85 static char * myname;
86
87 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
88 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
89 int chunksize = 0;
90
91 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
92 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
93 int debug_memory = 0;
94
95 /* Enable verbose mode. */
96 int verbose = 0;
97
98 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
99 int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
100 #endif
101
102 /* Keep the output file. */
103 static int keep_it = 0;
104
105 segT reg_section;
106 segT expr_section;
107 segT text_section;
108 segT data_section;
109 segT bss_section;
110
111 /* Name of listing file. */
112 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
113
114 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
115
116 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
117 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
118 struct itbl_file_list
119 {
120 struct itbl_file_list *next;
121 char *name;
122 };
123 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
124 #endif
125
126 static long start_time;
127
128 static int flag_macro_alternate;
129
130 \f
131 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
132 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
133
134 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
135 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
136 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
137
138 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
139 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
140
141 static void
142 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
143 {
144 int i;
145 char *p;
146 const char *em = NULL;
147
148 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
149 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
150 break;
151
152 if (i == argc)
153 goto do_default;
154
155 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
156 if (p)
157 p++;
158 else
159 p = argv[i + 1];
160
161 if (!p || !*p)
162 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
163 em = p;
164
165 do_default:
166 if (em == 0)
167 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
168 if (em == 0)
169 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
170
171 if (em)
172 {
173 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
174 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
175 break;
176 if (i == n_emulations)
177 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
178 this_emulation = emulations[i];
179 }
180 else
181 this_emulation = emulations[0];
182
183 this_emulation->init ();
184 }
185
186 const char *
187 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
188 {
189 abort ();
190 return NULL;
191 }
192
193 void
194 common_emul_init (void)
195 {
196 this_format = this_emulation->format;
197
198 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
199 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
200
201 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
202 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
203
204 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
205 {
206 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
207 this_emulation->fake_label_name = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
208 else
209 /* What other parameters should we test? */
210 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
211 }
212 }
213 #endif
214
215 void
216 print_version_id (void)
217 {
218 static int printed;
219
220 if (printed)
221 return;
222 printed = 1;
223
224 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
225 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
226 }
227
228 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
229 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
230 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
231 #endif
232
233 static void
234 show_usage (FILE * stream)
235 {
236 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
237
238 fprintf (stream, _("\
239 Options:\n\
240 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
241 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
242 c omit false conditionals\n\
243 d omit debugging directives\n\
244 g include general info\n\
245 h include high-level source\n\
246 l include assembly\n\
247 m include macro expansions\n\
248 n omit forms processing\n\
249 s include symbols\n\
250 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
251
252 fprintf (stream, _("\
253 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
254 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
255 fprintf (stream, _("\
256 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
257 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
258 fprintf (stream, _("\
259 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
260 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
261 #else
262 fprintf (stream, _("\
263 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
264 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
265 fprintf (stream, _("\
266 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
267 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
268 #endif
269 fprintf (stream, _("\
270 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
271 fprintf (stream, _("\
272 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
273 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
274 fprintf (stream, _("\
275 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
276 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
277 {
278 int i;
279 const char *def_em;
280
281 fprintf (stream, "\
282 --em=[");
283 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
284 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
285 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
286
287 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
288 if (!def_em)
289 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
290 fprintf (stream, _("\
291 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
292 }
293 #endif
294 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
295 fprintf (stream, _("\
296 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
297 fprintf (stream, _("\
298 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
301 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
302 fprintf (stream, _("\
303 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes]\n\
304 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
305 fprintf (stream, _("\
306 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
307 #endif
308 fprintf (stream, _("\
309 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
311 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
313 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
314 fprintf (stream, _("\
315 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
318 fprintf (stream, _("\
319 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 --help show this message and exit\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
338 fprintf (stream, _("\
339 -nocpp ignored\n"));
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
342 fprintf (stream, _("\
343 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
348 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
349 assembly times\n"));
350 fprintf (stream, _("\
351 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
352 fprintf (stream, _("\
353 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
358 fprintf (stream, _("\
359 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
360 fprintf (stream, _("\
361 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
362 fprintf (stream, _("\
363 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
364 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
366 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
367 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
368 #endif
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
370 -w ignored\n"));
371 fprintf (stream, _("\
372 -X ignored\n"));
373 fprintf (stream, _("\
374 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
375 fprintf (stream, _("\
376 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
377 the listing\n"));
378 fprintf (stream, _("\
379 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
380 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
381 the width of the first line\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
383 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
384 the source file\n"));
385 fprintf (stream, _("\
386 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
387 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
388 fprintf (stream, _("\
389 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
390
391 md_show_usage (stream);
392
393 fputc ('\n', stream);
394
395 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
396 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
397 }
398
399 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
400 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
401 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
402 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
403 (perhaps more than once) later.
404
405 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
406 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
407
408 static void
409 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
410 {
411 int old_argc;
412 int new_argc;
413 char ** old_argv;
414 char ** new_argv;
415 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
416 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
417 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
418 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
419 char *shortopts;
420 extern const char *md_shortopts;
421 static const char std_shortopts[] =
422 {
423 '-', 'J',
424 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
425 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
426 'K',
427 #endif
428 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
429 #ifndef VMS
430 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
431 option. */
432 'v',
433 #endif
434 'w', 'X',
435 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
436 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
437 't', ':',
438 #endif
439 '\0'
440 };
441 struct option *longopts;
442 extern struct option md_longopts[];
443 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
444 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
445 enum option_values
446 {
447 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
448 OPTION_NOCPP,
449 OPTION_STATISTICS,
450 OPTION_VERSION,
451 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
452 OPTION_VERBOSE,
453 OPTION_EMULATION,
454 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
455 OPTION_DEFSYM,
456 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
457 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
458 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
459 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
460 OPTION_DEPFILE,
461 OPTION_GSTABS,
462 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
463 OPTION_GDWARF2,
464 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS,
465 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
466 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
467 OPTION_WARN,
468 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
469 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
470 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
471 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
472 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
473 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
474 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
475 OPTION_AL,
476 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
477 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
478 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
479 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
480 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
481 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
482 /* When you add options here, check that they do
483 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
484 };
485
486 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
487 {
488 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
489 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
490 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
491 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
492 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
493 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
494 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
495 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
496 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
497 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
498 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
499 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
500 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
501 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
502 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
503 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
504 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
505 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
506 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
507 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
508 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
509 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
510 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
511 #endif
512 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
513 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
514 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
515 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
516 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
517 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
518 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
519 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
520 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
521 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
522 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
523 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
524 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
525 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
526 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
527 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
528 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
529 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
530 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
531 #endif
532 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
533 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
534 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
535 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
536 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
537 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
538 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
539 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
540 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
541 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
542 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
543 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
544 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
545 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
546 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
547 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
548 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
549 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
550 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
551 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
552 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
553 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
554 };
555
556 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
557 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
558 always NULL terminate. */
559 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
560 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
561 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
562 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
563 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
564 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
565 0, sizeof (struct option));
566
567 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
568 old_argc = *pargc;
569 old_argv = *pargv;
570
571 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
572 new_argv = XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc + 1);
573 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
574 new_argc = 1;
575 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
576
577 while (1)
578 {
579 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
580 indicate a long option. */
581 int longind;
582 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
583 &longind);
584
585 if (optc == -1)
586 break;
587
588 switch (optc)
589 {
590 default:
591 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
592 0 if not. */
593 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
594 break;
595 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
596 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
597 if (optc == 'v')
598 {
599 #ifdef VMS
600 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
601 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
602 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
603 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
604 if (optarg && *optarg)
605 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
606 else
607 #else
608 case 'v':
609 #endif
610 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
611 print_version_id ();
612 verbose = 1;
613 break;
614 }
615 else
616 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
617 /* Fall through. */
618
619 case '?':
620 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
621
622 case 1: /* File name. */
623 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
624 optarg = (char *) "";
625 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
626 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
627 break;
628
629 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
630 md_show_usage (stdout);
631 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
632
633 case OPTION_HELP:
634 show_usage (stdout);
635 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
636
637 case OPTION_NOCPP:
638 break;
639
640 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
641 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
642 break;
643
644 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
645 flag_print_statistics = 1;
646 break;
647
648 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
649 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
650 break;
651
652 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
653 flag_traditional_format = 1;
654 break;
655
656 case OPTION_VERSION:
657 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
658 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
659 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
660 printf (_("\
661 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
662 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
663 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
664 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
665 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
666 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
667 TARGET_ALIAS, TARGET_WITH_CPU);
668 #else
669 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
670 TARGET_ALIAS);
671 #endif
672 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
673
674 case OPTION_EMULATION:
675 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
676 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
677 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
678 #else
679 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
680 #endif
681 break;
682
683 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
684 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
685 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
686 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
687 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
688 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
689 #endif
690 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
691 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
692 #endif
693 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
694
695 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
696 if (optarg)
697 {
698 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
699 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
700 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
701 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
702 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
703 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
704 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB;
705 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
706 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
707 else
708 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
709 optarg);
710 #else
711 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
712 optarg);
713 #endif
714 }
715 else
716 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
717 break;
718
719 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
720 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
721 break;
722
723 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
724 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
725 break;
726
727 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
728 {
729 char *s;
730 valueT i;
731 struct defsym_list *n;
732
733 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
734 ;
735 if (*s == '\0')
736 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
737 *s++ = '\0';
738 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
739 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
740 n->next = defsyms;
741 n->name = optarg;
742 n->value = i;
743 defsyms = n;
744 }
745 break;
746
747 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
748 case 't':
749 {
750 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
751 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
752 struct itbl_file_list *n;
753
754 if (optarg == NULL)
755 {
756 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
757 break;
758 }
759
760 n = XNEW (struct itbl_file_list);
761 n->next = itbl_files;
762 n->name = optarg;
763 itbl_files = n;
764
765 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
766 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
767 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
768 internal table. */
769 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
770 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
771 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
772 itbl_files->name);
773 }
774 break;
775 #endif
776
777 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
778 start_dependencies (optarg);
779 break;
780
781 case 'g':
782 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
783 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
784 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
785 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
786 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
787 continue;
788
789 if (md_debug_format_selector)
790 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
791 else if (IS_ELF)
792 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
793 else
794 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
795 break;
796
797 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
798 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
799 /* Fall through. */
800 case OPTION_GSTABS:
801 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
802 break;
803
804 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
805 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
806 break;
807
808 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
809 flag_dwarf_sections = TRUE;
810 break;
811
812 case 'J':
813 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
814 break;
815
816 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
817 case 'K':
818 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
819 break;
820 #endif
821 case 'L':
822 flag_keep_locals = 1;
823 break;
824
825 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
826 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
827 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
828 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
829 break;
830 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
831 {
832 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
833
834 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
835 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
836 }
837 break;
838 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
839 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
840 break;
841 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
842 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
843 break;
844
845 case 'M':
846 flag_mri = 1;
847 #ifdef TC_M68K
848 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
849 #endif
850 break;
851
852 case 'R':
853 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
854 break;
855
856 case 'W':
857 flag_no_warnings = 1;
858 break;
859
860 case OPTION_WARN:
861 flag_no_warnings = 0;
862 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
863 break;
864
865 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
866 flag_no_warnings = 0;
867 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
868 break;
869
870 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
871 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
872 flag_execstack = 1;
873 flag_noexecstack = 0;
874 break;
875
876 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
877 flag_noexecstack = 1;
878 flag_execstack = 0;
879 break;
880
881 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
882 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
883 flag_allow_nonconst_size = FALSE;
884 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
885 flag_allow_nonconst_size = TRUE;
886 else
887 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
888 break;
889
890 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
891 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
892 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
893 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
894 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
895 else
896 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
897 optarg);
898 break;
899
900 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
901 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
902 break;
903 #endif
904 case 'Z':
905 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
906 break;
907
908 case OPTION_AL:
909 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
910 if (optarg)
911 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
912 break;
913
914 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
915 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
916 while (* optarg == '-')
917 optarg ++;
918
919 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
920 {
921 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
922 break;
923 }
924 optarg ++;
925 /* Fall through. */
926
927 case 'a':
928 if (optarg)
929 {
930 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
931 --optarg;
932
933 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
934 break;
935
936 while (*optarg)
937 {
938 switch (*optarg)
939 {
940 case 'c':
941 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
942 break;
943 case 'd':
944 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
945 break;
946 case 'g':
947 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
948 break;
949 case 'h':
950 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
951 break;
952 case 'l':
953 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
954 break;
955 case 'm':
956 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
957 break;
958 case 'n':
959 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
960 break;
961 case 's':
962 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
963 break;
964 case '=':
965 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
966 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
967 break;
968 default:
969 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
970 break;
971 }
972 optarg++;
973 }
974 }
975 if (!listing)
976 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
977 break;
978
979 case 'D':
980 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
981 things from other people's assemblers. */
982 flag_debug = 1;
983 break;
984
985 case 'f':
986 flag_no_comments = 1;
987 break;
988
989 case 'I':
990 { /* Include file directory. */
991 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
992
993 add_include_dir (temp);
994 break;
995 }
996
997 case 'o':
998 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
999 break;
1000
1001 case 'w':
1002 break;
1003
1004 case 'X':
1005 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1006 break;
1007
1008 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1009 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1010 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1011 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1012 break;
1013
1014 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
1015 {
1016 unsigned long new_size;
1017
1018 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1019 if (new_size)
1020 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
1021 else
1022 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1023 break;
1024 }
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 free (shortopts);
1029 free (longopts);
1030
1031 *pargc = new_argc;
1032 *pargv = new_argv;
1033
1034 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1035 md_after_parse_args ();
1036 #endif
1037 }
1038
1039 static void
1040 dump_statistics (void)
1041 {
1042 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1043
1044 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1045 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1046
1047 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1048 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1049 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1050 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1051
1052 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1053 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1054 #endif
1055
1056 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1057 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1058 #endif
1059 }
1060
1061 static void
1062 close_output_file (void)
1063 {
1064 output_file_close (out_file_name);
1065 if (!keep_it)
1066 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
1067 }
1068
1069 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1070
1071 static size_t
1072 macro_expr (const char *emsg, size_t idx, sb *in, offsetT *val)
1073 {
1074 char *hold;
1075 expressionS ex;
1076
1077 sb_terminate (in);
1078
1079 hold = input_line_pointer;
1080 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1081 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
1082 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1083 input_line_pointer = hold;
1084
1085 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1086 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1087
1088 *val = ex.X_add_number;
1089
1090 return idx;
1091 }
1092 \f
1093 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1094 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1095 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1096 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1097 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1098
1099 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1100 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1101
1102 static void
1103 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1104 {
1105 int saw_a_file = 0;
1106 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1107 flagword applicable;
1108 #endif
1109
1110 need_pass_2 = 0;
1111
1112 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1113 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1114 internally. */
1115 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1116 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1117 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1118 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1119 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1120 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1121 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1122 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1123 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1124 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1125 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1126 | SEC_DATA));
1127 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1128 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1129 #endif
1130 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1131 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1132 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1133 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1134
1135 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1136 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1137 #endif
1138
1139 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1140 and sections already created. */
1141 md_begin ();
1142
1143 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1144 gas_cgen_begin ();
1145 #endif
1146 #ifdef obj_begin
1147 obj_begin ();
1148 #endif
1149
1150 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1151 argv++;
1152 argc--;
1153
1154 while (argc--)
1155 {
1156 if (*argv)
1157 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1158 PROGRESS (1);
1159 saw_a_file++;
1160 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1161 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1162 }
1163 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1164 }
1165 if (!saw_a_file)
1166 read_a_source_file ("");
1167 }
1168 \f
1169
1170 int
1171 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1172 {
1173 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1174
1175 int macro_strip_at;
1176
1177 start_time = get_run_time ();
1178 signal_init ();
1179
1180 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1181 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1182 #endif
1183 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1184 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1185 #endif
1186 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1187 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1188
1189 if (debug_memory)
1190 chunksize = 64;
1191
1192 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1193 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1194 #endif
1195
1196 myname = argv[0];
1197 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1198
1199 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1200
1201 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1202
1203 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1204 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1205 #endif
1206
1207 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1208
1209 hex_init ();
1210 bfd_init ();
1211 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1212
1213 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1214 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1215 #endif
1216
1217 PROGRESS (1);
1218 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1219 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1220 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1221 symbol_begin ();
1222 frag_init ();
1223 subsegs_begin ();
1224 read_begin ();
1225 input_scrub_begin ();
1226 expr_begin ();
1227
1228 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1229 xatexit (close_output_file);
1230
1231 if (flag_print_statistics)
1232 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1233
1234 macro_strip_at = 0;
1235 #ifdef TC_I960
1236 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1237 #endif
1238
1239 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
1240
1241 PROGRESS (1);
1242
1243 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1244 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1245
1246 dot_symbol_init ();
1247
1248 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1249 tc_init_after_args ();
1250 #endif
1251
1252 itbl_init ();
1253
1254 dwarf2_init ();
1255
1256 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1257 BFD_VERSION / 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag);
1258
1259 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1260 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1261 arguments. */
1262 while (defsyms != NULL)
1263 {
1264 symbolS *sym;
1265 struct defsym_list *next;
1266
1267 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1268 &zero_address_frag);
1269 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1270 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1271 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1272 completely intuitive. */
1273 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1274 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1275 next = defsyms->next;
1276 free (defsyms);
1277 defsyms = next;
1278 }
1279
1280 PROGRESS (1);
1281
1282 /* Assemble it. */
1283 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1284
1285 cond_finish_check (-1);
1286
1287 #ifdef md_end
1288 md_end ();
1289 #endif
1290
1291 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1292 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1293 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1294 {
1295 segT gnustack;
1296
1297 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1298 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1299 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1300
1301 }
1302 #endif
1303
1304 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1305 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1306 dwarf2_finish ();
1307
1308 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1309 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1310 cfi_finish ();
1311
1312 keep_it = 0;
1313 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1314 {
1315 int n_warns, n_errs;
1316 char warn_msg[50];
1317 char err_msg[50];
1318
1319 write_object_file ();
1320
1321 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1322 n_errs = had_errors ();
1323
1324 sprintf (warn_msg,
1325 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns), n_warns);
1326 sprintf (err_msg,
1327 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs), n_errs);
1328 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1329 {
1330 if (n_errs == 0)
1331 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1332 n_errs += n_warns;
1333 }
1334
1335 if (n_errs == 0)
1336 keep_it = 1;
1337 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1338 {
1339 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1340 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1341 keep_it = 1;
1342 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1343 err_msg, warn_msg);
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347 fflush (stderr);
1348
1349 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1350 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1351 #endif
1352
1353 input_scrub_end ();
1354
1355 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1356
1357 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1358 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1359 if (had_errors () != 0)
1360 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1361
1362 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1363 print_dependencies ();
1364
1365 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1366 }
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