Add command line option to stop the assembler from padding the end of sections to...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / as.c
1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 #include "as.h"
35 #include "subsegs.h"
36 #include "output-file.h"
37 #include "sb.h"
38 #include "macro.h"
39 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
40 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
41 #include "bfdver.h"
42
43 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
44 #include "itbl-ops.h"
45 #else
46 #define itbl_init()
47 #endif
48
49 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
50 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
51 extern void *sbrk ();
52 #endif
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef USING_CGEN
56 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
57 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
58 #endif
59
60 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
61 them after we have initialized everything. */
62 struct defsym_list
63 {
64 struct defsym_list *next;
65 char *name;
66 valueT value;
67 };
68
69
70 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
71 int listing;
72
73 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
74 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
75 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
76
77 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
78 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
79 #endif
80 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
81
82 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
83 int max_macro_nest = 100;
84
85 /* argv[0] */
86 static char * myname;
87
88 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
89 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
90 int chunksize = 0;
91
92 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
93 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
94 int debug_memory = 0;
95
96 /* Enable verbose mode. */
97 int verbose = 0;
98
99 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
100 int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
101 #endif
102
103 /* Keep the output file. */
104 static int keep_it = 0;
105
106 segT reg_section;
107 segT expr_section;
108 segT text_section;
109 segT data_section;
110 segT bss_section;
111
112 /* Name of listing file. */
113 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
114
115 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
116
117 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
118 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
119 struct itbl_file_list
120 {
121 struct itbl_file_list *next;
122 char *name;
123 };
124 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
125 #endif
126
127 static long start_time;
128 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
129 char *start_sbrk;
130 #endif
131
132 static int flag_macro_alternate;
133
134 \f
135 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
136 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
137
138 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
139 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
140 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
141
142 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
143 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
144
145 static void
146 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
147 {
148 int i;
149 char *p;
150 const char *em = NULL;
151
152 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
153 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
154 break;
155
156 if (i == argc)
157 goto do_default;
158
159 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
160 if (p)
161 p++;
162 else
163 p = argv[i + 1];
164
165 if (!p || !*p)
166 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
167 em = p;
168
169 do_default:
170 if (em == 0)
171 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
172 if (em == 0)
173 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
174
175 if (em)
176 {
177 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
178 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
179 break;
180 if (i == n_emulations)
181 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
182 this_emulation = emulations[i];
183 }
184 else
185 this_emulation = emulations[0];
186
187 this_emulation->init ();
188 }
189
190 const char *
191 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
192 {
193 abort ();
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 void
198 common_emul_init (void)
199 {
200 this_format = this_emulation->format;
201
202 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
203 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
204
205 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
206 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
207
208 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
209 {
210 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
211 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
212 else
213 /* What other parameters should we test? */
214 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
215 }
216 }
217 #endif
218
219 void
220 print_version_id (void)
221 {
222 static int printed;
223
224 if (printed)
225 return;
226 printed = 1;
227
228 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
229 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
230 }
231
232 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
233 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
234 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
235 #endif
236
237 static void
238 show_usage (FILE * stream)
239 {
240 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
241
242 fprintf (stream, _("\
243 Options:\n\
244 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
245 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
246 c omit false conditionals\n\
247 d omit debugging directives\n\
248 g include general info\n\
249 h include high-level source\n\
250 l include assembly\n\
251 m include macro expansions\n\
252 n omit forms processing\n\
253 s include symbols\n\
254 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
255
256 fprintf (stream, _("\
257 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
258 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
259 fprintf (stream, _("\
260 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
261 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
262 fprintf (stream, _("\
263 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
264 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
265 #else
266 fprintf (stream, _("\
267 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
268 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
269 fprintf (stream, _("\
270 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
271 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
272 #endif
273 fprintf (stream, _("\
274 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
275 fprintf (stream, _("\
276 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
277 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
278 fprintf (stream, _("\
279 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
280 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
281 {
282 int i;
283 const char *def_em;
284
285 fprintf (stream, "\
286 --em=[");
287 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
288 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
289 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
290
291 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
292 if (!def_em)
293 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
294 fprintf (stream, _("\
295 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
296 }
297 #endif
298 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
303 fprintf (stream, _("\
304 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
305 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
306 fprintf (stream, _("\
307 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes]\n\
308 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
309 fprintf (stream, _("\
310 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
311 #endif
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
313 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
314 fprintf (stream, _("\
315 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
318 fprintf (stream, _("\
319 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 --help show this message and exit\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
338 fprintf (stream, _("\
339 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
342 fprintf (stream, _("\
343 -nocpp ignored\n"));
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
350 fprintf (stream, _("\
351 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
352 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
353 assembly times\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
358 fprintf (stream, _("\
359 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
360 fprintf (stream, _("\
361 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
362 fprintf (stream, _("\
363 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
364 fprintf (stream, _("\
365 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
366 fprintf (stream, _("\
367 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
368 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
370 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
371 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
372 #endif
373 fprintf (stream, _("\
374 -w ignored\n"));
375 fprintf (stream, _("\
376 -X ignored\n"));
377 fprintf (stream, _("\
378 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
379 fprintf (stream, _("\
380 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
381 the listing\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
383 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
384 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
385 the width of the first line\n"));
386 fprintf (stream, _("\
387 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
388 the source file\n"));
389 fprintf (stream, _("\
390 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
391 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
392 fprintf (stream, _("\
393 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
394
395 md_show_usage (stream);
396
397 fputc ('\n', stream);
398
399 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
400 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
401 }
402
403 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
404 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
405 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
406 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
407 (perhaps more than once) later.
408
409 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
410 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
411
412 static void
413 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
414 {
415 int old_argc;
416 int new_argc;
417 char ** old_argv;
418 char ** new_argv;
419 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
420 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
421 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
422 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
423 char *shortopts;
424 extern const char *md_shortopts;
425 static const char std_shortopts[] =
426 {
427 '-', 'J',
428 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
429 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
430 'K',
431 #endif
432 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
433 #ifndef VMS
434 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
435 option. */
436 'v',
437 #endif
438 'w', 'X',
439 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
440 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
441 't', ':',
442 #endif
443 '\0'
444 };
445 struct option *longopts;
446 extern struct option md_longopts[];
447 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
448 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
449 enum option_values
450 {
451 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
452 OPTION_NOCPP,
453 OPTION_STATISTICS,
454 OPTION_VERSION,
455 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
456 OPTION_VERBOSE,
457 OPTION_EMULATION,
458 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
459 OPTION_DEFSYM,
460 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
461 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
462 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
463 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
464 OPTION_DEPFILE,
465 OPTION_GSTABS,
466 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
467 OPTION_GDWARF2,
468 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS,
469 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
470 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
471 OPTION_WARN,
472 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
473 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
474 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
475 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
476 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
477 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
478 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
479 OPTION_AL,
480 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
481 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
482 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
483 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
484 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
485 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
486 /* When you add options here, check that they do
487 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
488 };
489
490 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
491 {
492 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
493 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
494 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
495 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
496 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
497 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
498 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
499 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
500 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
501 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
502 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
503 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
504 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
505 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
506 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
507 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
508 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
509 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
510 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
511 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
512 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
513 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
514 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
515 #endif
516 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
517 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
518 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
519 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
520 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
521 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
522 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
523 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
524 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
525 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
526 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
527 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
528 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
529 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
530 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
531 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
532 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
533 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
534 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
535 #endif
536 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
537 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
538 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
539 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
540 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
541 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
542 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
543 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
544 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
545 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
546 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
547 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
548 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
549 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
550 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
551 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
552 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
553 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
554 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
555 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
556 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
557 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
558 };
559
560 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
561 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
562 always NULL terminate. */
563 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
564 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
565 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
566 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
567 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
568 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
569 0, sizeof (struct option));
570
571 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
572 old_argc = *pargc;
573 old_argv = *pargv;
574
575 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
576 new_argv = XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc + 1);
577 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
578 new_argc = 1;
579 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
580
581 while (1)
582 {
583 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
584 indicate a long option. */
585 int longind;
586 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
587 &longind);
588
589 if (optc == -1)
590 break;
591
592 switch (optc)
593 {
594 default:
595 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
596 0 if not. */
597 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
598 break;
599 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
600 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
601 if (optc == 'v')
602 {
603 #ifdef VMS
604 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
605 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
606 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
607 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
608 if (optarg && *optarg)
609 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
610 else
611 #else
612 case 'v':
613 #endif
614 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
615 print_version_id ();
616 verbose = 1;
617 break;
618 }
619 else
620 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
621 /* Fall through. */
622
623 case '?':
624 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
625
626 case 1: /* File name. */
627 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
628 optarg = (char *) "";
629 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
630 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
631 break;
632
633 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
634 md_show_usage (stdout);
635 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
636
637 case OPTION_HELP:
638 show_usage (stdout);
639 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
640
641 case OPTION_NOCPP:
642 break;
643
644 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
645 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
646 break;
647
648 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
649 flag_print_statistics = 1;
650 break;
651
652 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
653 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
654 break;
655
656 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
657 flag_traditional_format = 1;
658 break;
659
660 case OPTION_VERSION:
661 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
662 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
663 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
664 printf (_("\
665 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
666 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
667 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
668 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
669 TARGET_ALIAS);
670 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
671
672 case OPTION_EMULATION:
673 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
674 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
675 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
676 #else
677 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
678 #endif
679 break;
680
681 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
682 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
683 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
684 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
685 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
686 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
687 #endif
688 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
689 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
690 #endif
691 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
692
693 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
694 if (optarg)
695 {
696 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
697 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
698 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
699 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
700 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
701 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
702 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB;
703 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
704 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
705 else
706 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
707 optarg);
708 #else
709 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
710 optarg);
711 #endif
712 }
713 else
714 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
715 break;
716
717 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
718 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
719 break;
720
721 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
722 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
723 break;
724
725 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
726 {
727 char *s;
728 valueT i;
729 struct defsym_list *n;
730
731 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
732 ;
733 if (*s == '\0')
734 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
735 *s++ = '\0';
736 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
737 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
738 n->next = defsyms;
739 n->name = optarg;
740 n->value = i;
741 defsyms = n;
742 }
743 break;
744
745 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
746 case 't':
747 {
748 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
749 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
750 struct itbl_file_list *n;
751
752 if (optarg == NULL)
753 {
754 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
755 break;
756 }
757
758 n = XNEW (struct itbl_file_list);
759 n->next = itbl_files;
760 n->name = optarg;
761 itbl_files = n;
762
763 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
764 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
765 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
766 internal table. */
767 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
768 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
769 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
770 itbl_files->name);
771 }
772 break;
773 #endif
774
775 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
776 start_dependencies (optarg);
777 break;
778
779 case 'g':
780 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
781 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
782 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
783 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
784 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
785 continue;
786
787 if (md_debug_format_selector)
788 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
789 else if (IS_ELF)
790 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
791 else
792 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
793 break;
794
795 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
796 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
797 /* Fall through. */
798 case OPTION_GSTABS:
799 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
800 break;
801
802 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
803 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
804 break;
805
806 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
807 flag_dwarf_sections = TRUE;
808 break;
809
810 case 'J':
811 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
812 break;
813
814 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
815 case 'K':
816 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
817 break;
818 #endif
819 case 'L':
820 flag_keep_locals = 1;
821 break;
822
823 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
824 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
825 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
826 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
827 break;
828 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
829 {
830 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
831
832 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
833 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
834 }
835 break;
836 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
837 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
838 break;
839 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
840 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
841 break;
842
843 case 'M':
844 flag_mri = 1;
845 #ifdef TC_M68K
846 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
847 #endif
848 break;
849
850 case 'R':
851 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
852 break;
853
854 case 'W':
855 flag_no_warnings = 1;
856 break;
857
858 case OPTION_WARN:
859 flag_no_warnings = 0;
860 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
861 break;
862
863 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
864 flag_no_warnings = 0;
865 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
866 break;
867
868 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
869 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
870 flag_execstack = 1;
871 flag_noexecstack = 0;
872 break;
873
874 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
875 flag_noexecstack = 1;
876 flag_execstack = 0;
877 break;
878
879 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
880 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
881 flag_allow_nonconst_size = FALSE;
882 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
883 flag_allow_nonconst_size = TRUE;
884 else
885 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
886 break;
887
888 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
889 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
890 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
891 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
892 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
893 else
894 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
895 optarg);
896 break;
897
898 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
899 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
900 break;
901 #endif
902 case 'Z':
903 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
904 break;
905
906 case OPTION_AL:
907 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
908 if (optarg)
909 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
910 break;
911
912 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
913 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
914 while (* optarg == '-')
915 optarg ++;
916
917 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
918 {
919 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
920 break;
921 }
922 optarg ++;
923 /* Fall through. */
924
925 case 'a':
926 if (optarg)
927 {
928 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
929 --optarg;
930
931 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
932 break;
933
934 while (*optarg)
935 {
936 switch (*optarg)
937 {
938 case 'c':
939 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
940 break;
941 case 'd':
942 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
943 break;
944 case 'g':
945 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
946 break;
947 case 'h':
948 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
949 break;
950 case 'l':
951 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
952 break;
953 case 'm':
954 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
955 break;
956 case 'n':
957 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
958 break;
959 case 's':
960 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
961 break;
962 case '=':
963 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
964 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
965 break;
966 default:
967 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
968 break;
969 }
970 optarg++;
971 }
972 }
973 if (!listing)
974 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
975 break;
976
977 case 'D':
978 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
979 things from other people's assemblers. */
980 flag_debug = 1;
981 break;
982
983 case 'f':
984 flag_no_comments = 1;
985 break;
986
987 case 'I':
988 { /* Include file directory. */
989 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
990
991 add_include_dir (temp);
992 break;
993 }
994
995 case 'o':
996 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
997 break;
998
999 case 'w':
1000 break;
1001
1002 case 'X':
1003 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1004 break;
1005
1006 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1007 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1008 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1009 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1010 break;
1011
1012 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
1013 {
1014 unsigned long new_size;
1015
1016 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1017 if (new_size)
1018 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
1019 else
1020 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1021 break;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 free (shortopts);
1027 free (longopts);
1028
1029 *pargc = new_argc;
1030 *pargv = new_argv;
1031
1032 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1033 md_after_parse_args ();
1034 #endif
1035 }
1036
1037 static void
1038 dump_statistics (void)
1039 {
1040 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1041 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
1042 #endif
1043 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1044
1045 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1046 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1047 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1048 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
1049 myname, (long) (lim - start_sbrk));
1050 #endif
1051
1052 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1053 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1054 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1055 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1056
1057 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1058 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1059 #endif
1060
1061 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1062 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1063 #endif
1064 }
1065
1066 static void
1067 close_output_file (void)
1068 {
1069 output_file_close (out_file_name);
1070 if (!keep_it)
1071 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
1072 }
1073
1074 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1075
1076 static size_t
1077 macro_expr (const char *emsg, size_t idx, sb *in, offsetT *val)
1078 {
1079 char *hold;
1080 expressionS ex;
1081
1082 sb_terminate (in);
1083
1084 hold = input_line_pointer;
1085 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1086 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
1087 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1088 input_line_pointer = hold;
1089
1090 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1091 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1092
1093 *val = ex.X_add_number;
1094
1095 return idx;
1096 }
1097 \f
1098 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1099 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1100 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1101 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1102 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1103
1104 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1105 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1106
1107 static void
1108 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1109 {
1110 int saw_a_file = 0;
1111 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1112 flagword applicable;
1113 #endif
1114
1115 need_pass_2 = 0;
1116
1117 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1118 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1119 internally. */
1120 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1121 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1122 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1123 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1124 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1125 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1126 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1127 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1128 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1129 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1130 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1131 | SEC_DATA));
1132 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1133 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1134 #endif
1135 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1136 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1137 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1138 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1139
1140 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1141 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1142 #endif
1143
1144 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1145 and sections already created. */
1146 md_begin ();
1147
1148 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1149 gas_cgen_begin ();
1150 #endif
1151 #ifdef obj_begin
1152 obj_begin ();
1153 #endif
1154
1155 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1156 argv++;
1157 argc--;
1158
1159 while (argc--)
1160 {
1161 if (*argv)
1162 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1163 PROGRESS (1);
1164 saw_a_file++;
1165 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1166 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1167 }
1168 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1169 }
1170 if (!saw_a_file)
1171 read_a_source_file ("");
1172 }
1173 \f
1174
1175 int
1176 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1177 {
1178 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1179
1180 int macro_strip_at;
1181
1182 start_time = get_run_time ();
1183 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1184 start_sbrk = (char *) sbrk (0);
1185 #endif
1186
1187 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1188 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1189 #endif
1190 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1191 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1192 #endif
1193 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1194 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1195
1196 if (debug_memory)
1197 chunksize = 64;
1198
1199 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1200 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1201 #endif
1202
1203 myname = argv[0];
1204 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1205
1206 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1207
1208 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1209
1210 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1211 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1212 #endif
1213
1214 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1215
1216 hex_init ();
1217 bfd_init ();
1218 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1219
1220 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1221 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1222 #endif
1223
1224 PROGRESS (1);
1225 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1226 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1227 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1228 symbol_begin ();
1229 frag_init ();
1230 subsegs_begin ();
1231 read_begin ();
1232 input_scrub_begin ();
1233 expr_begin ();
1234
1235 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1236 xatexit (close_output_file);
1237
1238 if (flag_print_statistics)
1239 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1240
1241 macro_strip_at = 0;
1242 #ifdef TC_I960
1243 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1244 #endif
1245
1246 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
1247
1248 PROGRESS (1);
1249
1250 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1251 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1252
1253 dot_symbol_init ();
1254
1255 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1256 tc_init_after_args ();
1257 #endif
1258
1259 itbl_init ();
1260
1261 dwarf2_init ();
1262
1263 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1264 BFD_VERSION / 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag);
1265
1266 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1267 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1268 arguments. */
1269 while (defsyms != NULL)
1270 {
1271 symbolS *sym;
1272 struct defsym_list *next;
1273
1274 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1275 &zero_address_frag);
1276 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1277 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1278 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1279 completely intuitive. */
1280 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1281 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1282 next = defsyms->next;
1283 free (defsyms);
1284 defsyms = next;
1285 }
1286
1287 PROGRESS (1);
1288
1289 /* Assemble it. */
1290 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1291
1292 cond_finish_check (-1);
1293
1294 #ifdef md_end
1295 md_end ();
1296 #endif
1297
1298 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1299 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1300 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1301 {
1302 segT gnustack;
1303
1304 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1305 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1306 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1307
1308 }
1309 #endif
1310
1311 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1312 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1313 dwarf2_finish ();
1314
1315 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1316 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1317 cfi_finish ();
1318
1319 keep_it = 0;
1320 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1321 {
1322 int n_warns, n_errs;
1323 char warn_msg[50];
1324 char err_msg[50];
1325
1326 write_object_file ();
1327
1328 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1329 n_errs = had_errors ();
1330
1331 if (n_warns == 1)
1332 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warning"), n_warns);
1333 else
1334 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warnings"), n_warns);
1335 if (n_errs == 1)
1336 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d error"), n_errs);
1337 else
1338 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d errors"), n_errs);
1339
1340 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1341 {
1342 if (n_errs == 0)
1343 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1344 n_errs += n_warns;
1345 }
1346
1347 if (n_errs == 0)
1348 keep_it = 1;
1349 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1350 {
1351 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1352 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1353 keep_it = 1;
1354 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1355 err_msg, warn_msg);
1356 }
1357 }
1358
1359 fflush (stderr);
1360
1361 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1362 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1363 #endif
1364
1365 input_scrub_end ();
1366
1367 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1368
1369 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1370 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1371 if (had_errors () != 0)
1372 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1373
1374 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1375 print_dependencies ();
1376
1377 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1378 }
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