* configure.in (AC_C_BIGENDIAN): Invoke.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-aout.c
1 /* a.out object file format
2 Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-aout.h"
23
24 #include "as.h"
25 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
26 #undef NO_RELOC
27 #include "aout/aout64.h"
28 #endif
29 #include "obstack.h"
30
31 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
32 /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */
33 const short seg_N_TYPE[] =
34 {
35 N_ABS,
36 N_TEXT,
37 N_DATA,
38 N_BSS,
39 N_UNDF, /* unknown */
40 N_UNDF, /* error */
41 N_UNDF, /* expression */
42 N_UNDF, /* debug */
43 N_UNDF, /* ntv */
44 N_UNDF, /* ptv */
45 N_REGISTER, /* register */
46 };
47
48 const segT N_TYPE_seg[N_TYPE + 2] =
49 { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */
50 SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */
51 SEG_GOOF,
52 SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */
53 SEG_GOOF,
54 SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */
55 SEG_GOOF,
56 SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */
57 SEG_GOOF,
58 SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */
59 SEG_GOOF,
60 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
61 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
62 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
63 SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */
64 SEG_GOOF,
65 };
66 #endif
67
68 static void obj_aout_line PARAMS ((int));
69 static void obj_aout_weak PARAMS ((int));
70 static void obj_aout_type PARAMS ((int));
71
72 const pseudo_typeS aout_pseudo_table[] =
73 {
74 {"line", obj_aout_line, 0}, /* source code line number */
75 {"ln", obj_aout_line, 0}, /* coff line number that we use anyway */
76
77 {"weak", obj_aout_weak, 0}, /* mark symbol as weak. */
78
79 {"type", obj_aout_type, 0},
80
81 /* coff debug pseudos (ignored) */
82 {"def", s_ignore, 0},
83 {"dim", s_ignore, 0},
84 {"endef", s_ignore, 0},
85 {"ident", s_ignore, 0},
86 {"line", s_ignore, 0},
87 {"ln", s_ignore, 0},
88 {"scl", s_ignore, 0},
89 {"size", s_ignore, 0},
90 {"tag", s_ignore, 0},
91 {"val", s_ignore, 0},
92 {"version", s_ignore, 0},
93
94 {"optim", s_ignore, 0}, /* For sun386i cc (?) */
95
96 /* other stuff */
97 {"ABORT", s_abort, 0},
98
99 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
100 }; /* aout_pseudo_table */
101
102 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
103
104 void
105 obj_aout_frob_symbol (sym, punt)
106 symbolS *sym;
107 int *punt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
108 {
109 flagword flags;
110 asection *sec;
111 int desc, type, other;
112
113 flags = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags;
114 desc = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc;
115 type = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type;
116 other = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other;
117 sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
118
119 /* Only frob simple symbols this way right now. */
120 if (! (type & ~ (N_TYPE | N_EXT)))
121 {
122 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT)
123 && sec == &bfd_abs_section)
124 {
125 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
126 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, sec);
127 }
128
129 if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_INDR
130 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA
131 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
132 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
133 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
134 && type != N_WARNING
135 && (sec == &bfd_abs_section
136 || sec == &bfd_und_section))
137 return;
138 if (flags & BSF_EXPORT)
139 type |= N_EXT;
140
141 switch (type & N_TYPE)
142 {
143 case N_SETA:
144 case N_SETT:
145 case N_SETD:
146 case N_SETB:
147 /* Set the debugging flag for constructor symbols so that
148 BFD leaves them alone. */
149 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
150
151 /* You can't put a common symbol in a set. The way a set
152 element works is that the symbol has a definition and a
153 name, and the linker adds the definition to the set of
154 that name. That does not work for a common symbol,
155 because the linker can't tell which common symbol the
156 user means. FIXME: Using as_bad here may be
157 inappropriate, since the user may want to force a
158 particular type without regard to the semantics of sets;
159 on the other hand, we certainly don't want anybody to be
160 mislead into thinking that their code will work. */
161 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym))
162 as_bad (_("Attempt to put a common symbol into set %s"),
163 S_GET_NAME (sym));
164 /* Similarly, you can't put an undefined symbol in a set. */
165 else if (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
166 as_bad (_("Attempt to put an undefined symbol into set %s"),
167 S_GET_NAME (sym));
168
169 break;
170 case N_INDR:
171 /* Put indirect symbols in the indirect section. */
172 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_ind_section_ptr);
173 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
174 if (type & N_EXT)
175 {
176 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_EXPORT;
177 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags &=~ BSF_LOCAL;
178 }
179 break;
180 case N_WARNING:
181 /* Mark warning symbols. */
182 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_WARNING;
183 break;
184 }
185 }
186 else
187 {
188 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
189 }
190
191 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type = type;
192
193 /* Double check weak symbols. */
194 if (S_IS_WEAK (sym))
195 {
196 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym))
197 as_bad (_("Symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
198 S_GET_NAME (sym));
199 }
200 }
201
202 void
203 obj_aout_frob_file_before_fix ()
204 {
205 /* Relocation processing may require knowing the VMAs of the sections.
206 Since writing to a section will cause the BFD back end to compute the
207 VMAs, fake it out here.... */
208 bfd_byte b = 0;
209 bfd_boolean x = TRUE;
210 if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, text_section) != 0)
211 {
212 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, text_section, &b, (file_ptr) 0,
213 (bfd_size_type) 1);
214 }
215 else if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, data_section) != 0)
216 {
217 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, data_section, &b, (file_ptr) 0,
218 (bfd_size_type) 1);
219 }
220 assert (x);
221 }
222
223 #else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
224
225 /* Relocation. */
226
227 /*
228 * emit_relocations()
229 *
230 * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations.
231 */
232 void
233 obj_emit_relocations (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
234 char **where;
235 fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */
236 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
237 {
238 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
239 if (fixP->fx_done == 0)
240 {
241 symbolS *sym;
242
243 sym = fixP->fx_addsy;
244 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
245 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
246 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
247 fixP->fx_addsy = sym;
248
249 if (! sym->sy_resolved && ! S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
250 {
251 char *file;
252 unsigned int line;
253
254 if (expr_symbol_where (sym, &file, &line))
255 as_bad_where (file, line, _("unresolved relocation"));
256 else
257 as_bad (_("bad relocation: symbol `%s' not in symbol table"),
258 S_GET_NAME (sym));
259 }
260
261 tc_aout_fix_to_chars (*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file);
262 *where += md_reloc_size;
263 }
264 }
265
266 #ifndef obj_header_append
267 /* Aout file generation & utilities */
268
269 /* An AOUT header on disk is laid out in target byte order. */
270
271 void
272 obj_header_append (where, headers)
273 char **where;
274 object_headers *headers;
275 {
276 char *p;
277
278 tc_headers_hook (headers);
279
280 #ifdef __A_OUT_GNU_H__
281 #define SIZEOF_HEADER(PIECE) (sizeof (((struct exec_bytes *) 0)->PIECE))
282 #else
283 #define SIZEOF_HEADER(PIECE) 4
284 #endif
285 #define DO(PIECE) \
286 md_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.PIECE, SIZEOF_HEADER (PIECE)); \
287 p += SIZEOF_HEADER (PIECE);
288
289 p = *where;
290 DO (a_info);
291 DO (a_text);
292 DO (a_data);
293 DO (a_bss);
294 DO (a_syms);
295 DO (a_entry);
296 DO (a_trsize);
297 DO (a_drsize);
298 *where = p;
299 #undef DO
300 #undef SIZEOF_HEADER
301 }
302 #endif /* ! defined (obj_header_append) */
303
304 void
305 obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP)
306 char **where;
307 symbolS *symbolP;
308 {
309 char *p = *where;
310 md_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP), 4);
311 p += 4;
312 /* Can't use S_GET_TYPE here as it masks. */
313 *p++ = symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type;
314 *p++ = symbolP->sy_symbol.n_other;
315 md_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_DESC (symbolP), 2);
316 p += 2;
317 md_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), 4);
318 p += 4;
319 *where = p;
320 }
321
322 void
323 obj_emit_symbols (where, symbol_rootP)
324 char **where;
325 symbolS *symbol_rootP;
326 {
327 symbolS *symbolP;
328
329 /* Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. */
330 for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
331 {
332 /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point
333 to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
334 register char *temp;
335
336 temp = S_GET_NAME (symbolP);
337 S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset);
338
339 /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */
340 if (!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
341 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
342
343 /* Adjust the type of a weak symbol. */
344 if (S_GET_WEAK (symbolP))
345 {
346 switch (S_GET_TYPE (symbolP))
347 {
348 case N_UNDF: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_WEAKU); break;
349 case N_ABS: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_WEAKA); break;
350 case N_TEXT: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_WEAKT); break;
351 case N_DATA: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_WEAKD); break;
352 case N_BSS: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_WEAKB); break;
353 default: as_bad (_("%s: bad type for weak symbol"), temp); break;
354 }
355 }
356
357 obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP);
358 S_SET_NAME (symbolP, temp);
359 }
360 }
361
362 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
363
364 static void
365 obj_aout_line (ignore)
366 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
367 {
368 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression.
369 BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we
370 are not being incompatible here. */
371 new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
372 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
373 } /* obj_aout_line() */
374
375 /* Handle .weak. This is a GNU extension. */
376
377 static void
378 obj_aout_weak (ignore)
379 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
380 {
381 char *name;
382 int c;
383 symbolS *symbolP;
384
385 do
386 {
387 name = input_line_pointer;
388 c = get_symbol_end ();
389 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
390 *input_line_pointer = c;
391 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
392 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
393 if (c == ',')
394 {
395 input_line_pointer++;
396 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
397 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
398 c = '\n';
399 }
400 }
401 while (c == ',');
402 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
403 }
404
405 /* Handle .type. On {Net,Open}BSD, this is used to set the n_other field,
406 which is then apparently used when doing dynamic linking. Older
407 versions of gas ignored the .type pseudo-op, so we also ignore it if
408 we can't parse it. */
409
410 static void
411 obj_aout_type (ignore)
412 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
413 {
414 char *name;
415 int c;
416 symbolS *sym;
417
418 name = input_line_pointer;
419 c = get_symbol_end ();
420 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
421 *input_line_pointer = c;
422 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
423 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
424 {
425 ++input_line_pointer;
426 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
427 if (*input_line_pointer == '@')
428 {
429 ++input_line_pointer;
430 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "object", 6) == 0)
431 S_SET_OTHER (sym, 1);
432 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "function", 8) == 0)
433 S_SET_OTHER (sym, 2);
434 }
435 }
436
437 /* Ignore everything else on the line. */
438 s_ignore (0);
439 }
440
441 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
442
443 void
444 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
445 object_headers *headers;
446 {
447 symbolS *symbolP;
448 symbolS **symbolPP;
449 int symbol_number = 0;
450
451 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers);
452
453 symbolPP = &symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */
454 while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL)
455 {
456 if (symbolP->sy_mri_common)
457 {
458 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
459 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
460 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
461 *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
462 continue;
463 }
464
465 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA))
466 {
467 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, SEG_TEXT);
468 } /* if pushing data into text */
469
470 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
471
472 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
473 symbols. Also skip defined uncommon symbols which can
474 be resolved since in this case they should have been
475 resolved to a non-symbolic constant. */
476 if (symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
477 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
478 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
479 || symbol_resolved_p (symbolP)))
480 {
481 *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
482 continue;
483 }
484
485 /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the brave
486 new symtab. Symbols that do are:
487
488 * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
489 * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
490
491 Symbols that don't are:
492 * symbols that are registers
493 * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
494 * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) if the -L
495 switch was passed to gas.
496
497 All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted
498 symbol was marked external. */
499
500 if (!S_IS_REGISTER (symbolP)
501 && (!S_GET_NAME (symbolP)
502 || S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP)
503 || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
504 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
505 || (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)[0] != '\001'
506 && (flag_keep_locals || !S_LOCAL_NAME (symbolP)))))
507 {
508 symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++;
509
510 /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the
511 end of each string */
512 if (!S_IS_STABD (symbolP))
513 {
514 /* Ordinary case. */
515 symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count;
516 string_byte_count += strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1;
517 }
518 else /* .Stabd case. */
519 symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0;
520 symbolPP = &symbolP->sy_next;
521 }
522 else
523 {
524 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
525 /* This warning should never get triggered any more.
526 Well, maybe if you're doing twisted things with
527 register names... */
528 {
529 as_bad (_("Local symbol %s never defined."), decode_local_label_name (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)));
530 } /* oops. */
531
532 /* Unhook it from the chain */
533 *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
534 } /* if this symbol should be in the output */
535 } /* for each symbol */
536
537 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (headers, symbol_number);
538 }
539
540 /*
541 * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain.
542 */
543
544 void
545 obj_emit_strings (where)
546 char **where;
547 {
548 symbolS *symbolP;
549
550 md_number_to_chars (*where, string_byte_count, 4);
551 *where += 4;
552
553 for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
554 {
555 if (S_GET_NAME (symbolP))
556 append (where, S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
557 (unsigned long) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1));
558 } /* walk symbol chain */
559 }
560
561 #ifndef AOUT_VERSION
562 #define AOUT_VERSION 0
563 #endif
564
565 void
566 obj_pre_write_hook (headers)
567 object_headers *headers;
568 {
569 H_SET_DYNAMIC (headers, 0);
570 H_SET_VERSION (headers, AOUT_VERSION);
571 H_SET_MACHTYPE (headers, AOUT_MACHTYPE);
572 tc_aout_pre_write_hook (headers);
573 }
574
575 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
576
577 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
578
579 /* Support for an AOUT emulation. */
580
581 static void aout_pop_insert PARAMS ((void));
582 static int obj_aout_s_get_other PARAMS ((symbolS *));
583 static void obj_aout_s_set_other PARAMS ((symbolS *, int));
584 static int obj_aout_s_get_desc PARAMS ((symbolS *));
585 static void obj_aout_s_set_desc PARAMS ((symbolS *, int));
586 static int obj_aout_s_get_type PARAMS ((symbolS *));
587 static void obj_aout_s_set_type PARAMS ((symbolS *, int));
588 static int obj_aout_separate_stab_sections PARAMS ((void));
589 static int obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc PARAMS ((asection *));
590 static void obj_aout_process_stab PARAMS ((segT, int, const char *, int, int, int));
591
592 static void
593 aout_pop_insert ()
594 {
595 pop_insert (aout_pseudo_table);
596 }
597
598 static int
599 obj_aout_s_get_other (sym)
600 symbolS *sym;
601 {
602 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other;
603 }
604
605 static void
606 obj_aout_s_set_other (sym, o)
607 symbolS *sym;
608 int o;
609 {
610 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other = o;
611 }
612
613 static int
614 obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec)
615 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
616 {
617 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
618 }
619
620 static void
621 obj_aout_process_stab (seg, w, s, t, o, d)
622 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
623 int w;
624 const char *s;
625 int t;
626 int o;
627 int d;
628 {
629 aout_process_stab (w, s, t, o, d);
630 }
631
632 static int
633 obj_aout_s_get_desc (sym)
634 symbolS *sym;
635 {
636 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc;
637 }
638
639 static void
640 obj_aout_s_set_desc (sym, d)
641 symbolS *sym;
642 int d;
643 {
644 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc = d;
645 }
646
647 static int
648 obj_aout_s_get_type (sym)
649 symbolS *sym;
650 {
651 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type;
652 }
653
654 static void
655 obj_aout_s_set_type (sym, t)
656 symbolS *sym;
657 int t;
658 {
659 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type = t;
660 }
661
662 static int
663 obj_aout_separate_stab_sections ()
664 {
665 return 0;
666 }
667
668 /* When changed, make sure these table entries match the single-format
669 definitions in obj-aout.h. */
670 const struct format_ops aout_format_ops =
671 {
672 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
673 1, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
674 0, /* emit_section_symbols */
675 0, /* begin */
676 0, /* app_file */
677 obj_aout_frob_symbol,
678 0, /* frob_file */
679 0, /* frob_file_before_adjust */
680 obj_aout_frob_file_before_fix,
681 0, /* frob_file_after_relocs */
682 0, /* s_get_size */
683 0, /* s_set_size */
684 0, /* s_get_align */
685 0, /* s_set_align */
686 obj_aout_s_get_other,
687 obj_aout_s_set_other,
688 obj_aout_s_get_desc,
689 obj_aout_s_set_desc,
690 obj_aout_s_get_type,
691 obj_aout_s_set_type,
692 0, /* copy_symbol_attributes */
693 0, /* generate_asm_lineno */
694 obj_aout_process_stab,
695 obj_aout_separate_stab_sections,
696 0, /* init_stab_section */
697 obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
698 aout_pop_insert,
699 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
700 0, /* read_begin_hook */
701 0 /* symbol_new_hook */
702 };
703 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
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