1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
9 or (at your option) any later version.
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
26 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
27 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
29 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
32 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
44 static bfd_vma elf_s_get_size
PARAMS ((symbolS
*));
45 static void elf_s_set_size
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, bfd_vma
));
46 static bfd_vma elf_s_get_align
PARAMS ((symbolS
*));
47 static void elf_s_set_align
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, bfd_vma
));
48 static void elf_copy_symbol_attributes
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, symbolS
*));
49 static int elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
PARAMS ((asection
*));
50 static void adjust_stab_sections
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, PTR
));
52 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
53 static boolean elf_get_extr
PARAMS ((asymbol
*, EXTR
*));
54 static void elf_set_index
PARAMS ((asymbol
*, bfd_size_type
));
57 static void obj_elf_line
PARAMS ((int));
58 void obj_elf_version
PARAMS ((int));
59 static void obj_elf_size
PARAMS ((int));
60 static void obj_elf_type
PARAMS ((int));
61 static void obj_elf_ident
PARAMS ((int));
62 static void obj_elf_weak
PARAMS ((int));
63 static void obj_elf_local
PARAMS ((int));
64 static void obj_elf_common
PARAMS ((int));
65 static void obj_elf_symver
PARAMS ((int));
66 static void obj_elf_data
PARAMS ((int));
67 static void obj_elf_text
PARAMS ((int));
69 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table
[] =
71 {"comm", obj_elf_common
, 0},
72 {"ident", obj_elf_ident
, 0},
73 {"local", obj_elf_local
, 0},
74 {"previous", obj_elf_previous
, 0},
75 {"section", obj_elf_section
, 0},
76 {"section.s", obj_elf_section
, 0},
77 {"sect", obj_elf_section
, 0},
78 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section
, 0},
79 {"size", obj_elf_size
, 0},
80 {"type", obj_elf_type
, 0},
81 {"version", obj_elf_version
, 0},
82 {"weak", obj_elf_weak
, 0},
84 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
85 {"line", obj_elf_line
, 0},
87 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
88 {"symver", obj_elf_symver
, 0},
90 /* These are used for dwarf. */
95 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
96 {"data", obj_elf_data
, 0},
97 {"text", obj_elf_text
, 0},
103 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table
[] =
105 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
106 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
108 { "def", ecoff_directive_def
, 0 },
109 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim
, 0 },
110 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef
, 0 },
111 { "file", ecoff_directive_file
, 0 },
112 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl
, 0 },
113 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag
, 0 },
114 { "val", ecoff_directive_val
, 0 },
116 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
117 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
118 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
119 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size
, 0 },
120 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type
, 0 },
122 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
123 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin
, 0 },
124 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend
, 0 },
125 { "end", ecoff_directive_end
, 0 },
126 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent
, 0 },
127 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask
, 0 },
128 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame
, 0 },
129 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc
, 0 },
130 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask
, 0 },
132 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
133 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern
, 0 },
135 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
136 { "alias", s_ignore
, 0 },
137 { "bgnb", s_ignore
, 0 },
138 { "endb", s_ignore
, 0 },
139 { "lab", s_ignore
, 0 },
140 { "noalias", s_ignore
, 0 },
141 { "verstamp", s_ignore
, 0 },
142 { "vreg", s_ignore
, 0 },
145 {NULL
} /* end sentinel */
149 #include "aout/aout64.h"
151 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
156 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
157 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
,
159 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
,
161 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
,
168 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table
);
170 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table
);
177 return S_GET_SIZE (sym
);
181 elf_s_set_size (sym
, sz
)
185 S_SET_SIZE (sym
, sz
);
189 elf_s_get_align (sym
)
192 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym
);
196 elf_s_set_align (sym
, align
)
200 S_SET_ALIGN (sym
, align
);
204 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (dest
, src
)
207 OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES (dest
, src
);
211 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec
)
214 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec
);
223 sym
= symbol_new (s
, absolute_section
, (valueT
) 0, (struct frag
*) 0);
224 sym
->sy_frag
= &zero_address_frag
;
225 sym
->bsym
->flags
|= BSF_FILE
;
227 if (symbol_rootP
!= sym
)
229 symbol_remove (sym
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
230 symbol_insert (sym
, symbol_rootP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
232 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP
, symbol_lastP
);
236 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
242 obj_elf_common (ignore
)
252 name
= input_line_pointer
;
253 c
= get_symbol_end ();
254 /* just after name is now '\0' */
255 p
= input_line_pointer
;
258 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ',')
260 as_bad ("Expected comma after symbol-name");
261 ignore_rest_of_line ();
264 input_line_pointer
++; /* skip ',' */
265 if ((temp
= get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
267 as_bad (".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp
);
268 ignore_rest_of_line ();
273 symbolP
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
275 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP
))
277 as_bad ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol");
278 ignore_rest_of_line ();
281 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) != 0)
283 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) != size
)
285 as_warn ("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %d.",
286 S_GET_NAME (symbolP
), (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
), size
);
289 know (symbolP
->sy_frag
== &zero_address_frag
);
290 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ',')
295 input_line_pointer
++;
298 if (! have_align
|| *input_line_pointer
!= '"')
304 temp
= get_absolute_expression ();
308 as_warn ("Common alignment negative; 0 assumed");
320 old_subsec
= now_subseg
;
323 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
324 for (align
= 0; (temp
& 1) == 0; temp
>>= 1, ++align
);
327 as_bad ("Common alignment not a power of 2");
328 ignore_rest_of_line ();
334 record_alignment (bss_section
, align
);
335 subseg_set (bss_section
, 0);
337 frag_align (align
, 0, 0);
338 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == bss_section
)
339 symbolP
->sy_frag
->fr_symbol
= 0;
340 symbolP
->sy_frag
= frag_now
;
341 pfrag
= frag_var (rs_org
, 1, 1, (relax_substateT
) 0, symbolP
,
342 (offsetT
) size
, (char *) 0);
344 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP
, size
);
345 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP
, bss_section
);
346 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP
);
347 subseg_set (old_sec
, old_subsec
);
352 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP
, (valueT
) size
);
353 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP
, temp
);
354 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP
);
355 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP
, bfd_com_section_ptr
);
360 input_line_pointer
++;
361 /* @@ Some use the dot, some don't. Can we get some consistency?? */
362 if (*input_line_pointer
== '.')
363 input_line_pointer
++;
364 /* @@ Some say data, some say bss. */
365 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "bss\"", 4)
366 && strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "data\"", 5))
368 while (*--input_line_pointer
!= '"')
370 input_line_pointer
--;
371 goto bad_common_segment
;
373 while (*input_line_pointer
++ != '"')
375 goto allocate_common
;
378 symbolP
->bsym
->flags
|= BSF_OBJECT
;
380 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
385 p
= input_line_pointer
;
386 while (*p
&& *p
!= '\n')
390 as_bad ("bad .common segment %s", input_line_pointer
+ 1);
392 input_line_pointer
= p
;
393 ignore_rest_of_line ();
399 obj_elf_local (ignore
)
408 name
= input_line_pointer
;
409 c
= get_symbol_end ();
410 symbolP
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
411 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
413 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP
);
417 input_line_pointer
++;
419 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\n')
424 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
428 obj_elf_weak (ignore
)
437 name
= input_line_pointer
;
438 c
= get_symbol_end ();
439 symbolP
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
440 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
442 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP
);
446 input_line_pointer
++;
448 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\n')
453 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
456 static segT previous_section
;
457 static int previous_subsection
;
459 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
462 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
463 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
464 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
465 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
466 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
468 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
469 machines, and looks like
470 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
471 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
472 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
473 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
474 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
475 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
477 /* Certain named sections have particular defined types, listed on p.
479 struct special_section
486 static struct special_section special_sections
[] =
488 { ".bss", SHT_NOBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
489 { ".comment", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0 },
490 { ".data", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
491 { ".data1", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
492 { ".debug", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0 },
493 { ".fini", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_EXECINSTR
},
494 { ".init", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_EXECINSTR
},
495 { ".line", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0 },
496 { ".note", SHT_NOTE
, 0 },
497 { ".rodata", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
},
498 { ".rodata1", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
},
499 { ".text", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_EXECINSTR
},
501 #ifdef ELF_TC_SPECIAL_SECTIONS
502 ELF_TC_SPECIAL_SECTIONS
506 /* The following section names are special, but they can not
507 reasonably appear in assembler code. Some of the attributes are
508 processor dependent. */
509 { ".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC
, SHF_ALLOC
/* + SHF_WRITE */ },
510 { ".dynstr", SHT_STRTAB
, SHF_ALLOC
},
511 { ".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM
, SHF_ALLOC
},
512 { ".got", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0 },
513 { ".hash", SHT_HASH
, SHF_ALLOC
},
514 { ".interp", SHT_PROGBITS
, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
515 { ".plt", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0 },
516 { ".shstrtab",SHT_STRTAB
, 0 },
517 { ".strtab", SHT_STRTAB
, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
518 { ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB
, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
525 obj_elf_section (xxx
)
536 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
537 md_flush_pending_output ();
544 previous_section
= now_seg
;
545 previous_subsection
= now_subseg
;
547 s_mri_sect (&mri_type
);
549 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
550 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
556 /* Get name of section. */
558 if (*input_line_pointer
== '"')
560 string
= demand_copy_C_string (&xxx
);
563 ignore_rest_of_line ();
569 char *p
= input_line_pointer
;
571 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *p
))
573 if (p
== input_line_pointer
)
575 as_warn ("Missing section name");
576 ignore_rest_of_line ();
581 string
= xmalloc ((unsigned long) (p
- input_line_pointer
+ 1));
582 strcpy (string
, input_line_pointer
);
584 input_line_pointer
= p
;
587 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
588 previous_section
= now_seg
;
589 previous_subsection
= now_subseg
;
591 new_sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
, string
) == NULL
;
592 sec
= subseg_new (string
, 0);
594 /* If this section already existed, we don't bother to change the
598 while (! is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer
])
599 ++input_line_pointer
;
600 ++input_line_pointer
;
602 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
603 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
614 if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
616 /* Skip the comma. */
617 ++input_line_pointer
;
620 if (*input_line_pointer
== '"')
622 /* Pick up a string with a combination of a, w, x. */
623 ++input_line_pointer
;
624 while (*input_line_pointer
!= '"')
626 switch (*input_line_pointer
)
635 attr
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
639 char *bad_msg
= "Bad .section directive: want a,w,x in string";
640 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
641 int md_attr
= md_elf_section_letter (*input_line_pointer
, &bad_msg
);
648 ignore_rest_of_line ();
653 ++input_line_pointer
;
656 /* Skip the closing quote. */
657 ++input_line_pointer
;
660 if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
662 ++input_line_pointer
;
664 if (*input_line_pointer
== '@')
666 ++input_line_pointer
;
667 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "progbits",
668 sizeof "progbits" - 1) == 0)
671 input_line_pointer
+= sizeof "progbits" - 1;
673 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "nobits",
674 sizeof "nobits" - 1) == 0)
677 input_line_pointer
+= sizeof "nobits" - 1;
681 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
682 int md_type
= md_elf_section_type (&input_line_pointer
);
688 as_warn ("Unrecognized section type");
689 ignore_rest_of_line ();
700 if (*input_line_pointer
!= '#')
702 as_warn ("Bad .section directive");
703 ignore_rest_of_line ();
706 ++input_line_pointer
;
707 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "write",
708 sizeof "write" - 1) == 0)
711 input_line_pointer
+= sizeof "write" - 1;
713 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "alloc",
714 sizeof "alloc" - 1) == 0)
717 input_line_pointer
+= sizeof "alloc" - 1;
719 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "execinstr",
720 sizeof "execinstr" - 1) == 0)
722 attr
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
723 input_line_pointer
+= sizeof "execinstr" - 1;
727 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
728 int md_attr
= md_elf_section_word (&input_line_pointer
);
734 as_warn ("Unrecognized section attribute");
735 ignore_rest_of_line ();
741 while (*input_line_pointer
++ == ',');
742 --input_line_pointer
;
746 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
747 for (i
= 0; special_sections
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++)
749 if (string
[1] == special_sections
[i
].name
[1]
750 && strcmp (string
, special_sections
[i
].name
) == 0)
752 if (type
== SHT_NULL
)
753 type
= special_sections
[i
].type
;
754 else if (type
!= special_sections
[i
].type
)
755 as_warn ("Setting incorrect section type for %s", string
);
757 if ((attr
&~ special_sections
[i
].attributes
) != 0)
759 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
760 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocateable
761 .note section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in
763 if (strcmp (string
, ".note") != 0
764 || attr
!= SHF_ALLOC
)
765 as_warn ("Setting incorrect section attributes for %s",
768 attr
|= special_sections
[i
].attributes
;
775 | ((attr
& SHF_WRITE
) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY
)
776 | ((attr
& SHF_ALLOC
) ? SEC_ALLOC
: 0)
777 | (((attr
& SHF_ALLOC
) && type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) ? SEC_LOAD
: 0)
778 | ((attr
& SHF_EXECINSTR
) ? SEC_CODE
: 0));
779 if (special_sections
[i
].name
== NULL
)
781 if (type
== SHT_PROGBITS
)
782 flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
;
783 else if (type
== SHT_NOBITS
)
789 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
790 flags
= md_elf_section_flags (flags
, attr
, type
);
794 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, sec
, flags
);
796 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
797 secsym
= symbol_find (string
);
799 secsym
->bsym
= sec
->symbol
;
801 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec
));
803 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
804 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
807 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
810 /* Change to the .data section. */
816 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
817 md_flush_pending_output ();
820 previous_section
= now_seg
;
821 previous_subsection
= now_subseg
;
824 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
825 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
829 /* Change to the .text section. */
835 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
836 md_flush_pending_output ();
839 previous_section
= now_seg
;
840 previous_subsection
= now_subseg
;
843 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
844 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
849 obj_elf_previous (ignore
)
852 if (previous_section
== 0)
854 as_bad (".previous without corresponding .section; ignored");
858 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
859 md_flush_pending_output ();
862 subseg_set (previous_section
, previous_subsection
);
863 previous_section
= 0;
865 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
866 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
871 obj_elf_line (ignore
)
874 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
875 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
876 new_logical_line ((char *) NULL
, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
877 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
880 /* This handle the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
881 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
882 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
883 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
884 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
887 obj_elf_symver (ignore
)
894 name
= input_line_pointer
;
895 c
= get_symbol_end ();
897 sym
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
899 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
901 if (sym
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
!= NULL
)
903 as_bad ("multiple .symver directives for symbol `%s'",
905 ignore_rest_of_line ();
910 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ',')
912 as_bad ("expected comma after name in .symver");
913 ignore_rest_of_line ();
917 ++input_line_pointer
;
918 name
= input_line_pointer
;
921 c
= get_symbol_end ();
922 if (c
!= ELF_VER_CHR
)
924 *input_line_pointer
++ = c
;
927 sym
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
= xstrdup (name
);
929 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
931 if (strchr (sym
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
, ELF_VER_CHR
) == NULL
)
933 as_bad ("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'",
934 sym
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
, S_GET_NAME (sym
));
935 ignore_rest_of_line ();
939 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
943 obj_read_begin_hook ()
945 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
947 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
952 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP
)
955 symbolP
->sy_obj
.size
= NULL
;
956 symbolP
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
= NULL
;
958 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
960 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP
);
965 obj_elf_version (ignore
)
972 asection
*seg
= now_seg
;
973 subsegT subseg
= now_subseg
;
974 Elf_Internal_Note i_note
;
975 Elf_External_Note e_note
;
976 asection
*note_secp
= (asection
*) NULL
;
980 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\"')
982 ++input_line_pointer
; /* -> 1st char of string. */
983 name
= input_line_pointer
;
985 while (is_a_char (c
= next_char_of_string ()))
987 c
= *input_line_pointer
;
988 *input_line_pointer
= '\0';
989 *(input_line_pointer
- 1) = '\0';
990 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
992 /* create the .note section */
994 note_secp
= subseg_new (".note", 0);
995 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
,
997 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_READONLY
);
999 /* process the version string */
1001 len
= strlen (name
);
1003 i_note
.namesz
= ((len
+ 1) + 3) & ~3; /* round this to word boundary */
1004 i_note
.descsz
= 0; /* no description */
1005 i_note
.type
= NT_VERSION
;
1006 p
= frag_more (sizeof (e_note
.namesz
));
1007 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.namesz
, 4);
1008 p
= frag_more (sizeof (e_note
.descsz
));
1009 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.descsz
, 4);
1010 p
= frag_more (sizeof (e_note
.type
));
1011 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.type
, 4);
1013 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1017 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ch
);
1020 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1022 subseg_set (seg
, subseg
);
1026 as_bad ("Expected quoted string");
1028 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1032 obj_elf_size (ignore
)
1035 char *name
= input_line_pointer
;
1036 char c
= get_symbol_end ();
1041 p
= input_line_pointer
;
1044 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ',')
1047 as_bad ("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive", name
);
1049 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1052 input_line_pointer
++;
1054 if (exp
.X_op
== O_absent
)
1056 as_bad ("missing expression in .size directive");
1057 exp
.X_op
= O_constant
;
1058 exp
.X_add_number
= 0;
1061 sym
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
1063 if (exp
.X_op
== O_constant
)
1064 S_SET_SIZE (sym
, exp
.X_add_number
);
1067 sym
->sy_obj
.size
= (expressionS
*) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS
));
1068 *sym
->sy_obj
.size
= exp
;
1070 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1073 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
1074 There are three syntaxes. The first (used on Solaris) is
1076 The second (used on UnixWare) is
1078 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1083 obj_elf_type (ignore
)
1089 const char *typename
;
1092 name
= input_line_pointer
;
1093 c
= get_symbol_end ();
1094 sym
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
1095 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
1098 if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
1099 ++input_line_pointer
;
1102 if (*input_line_pointer
== '#' || *input_line_pointer
== '@')
1103 ++input_line_pointer
;
1105 typename
= input_line_pointer
;
1106 c
= get_symbol_end ();
1109 if (strcmp (typename
, "function") == 0
1110 || strcmp (typename
, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1111 type
= BSF_FUNCTION
;
1112 else if (strcmp (typename
, "object") == 0
1113 || strcmp (typename
, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1116 as_bad ("ignoring unrecognized symbol type \"%s\"", typename
);
1118 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
1120 sym
->bsym
->flags
|= type
;
1122 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1126 obj_elf_ident (ignore
)
1129 static segT comment_section
;
1130 segT old_section
= now_seg
;
1131 int old_subsection
= now_subseg
;
1133 if (!comment_section
)
1136 comment_section
= subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1137 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, comment_section
,
1138 SEC_READONLY
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
);
1143 subseg_set (comment_section
, 0);
1145 subseg_set (old_section
, old_subsection
);
1148 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1150 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
1153 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg
)
1159 unsigned int stroff
;
1161 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
1162 UnixWare ar crashes. */
1163 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput
, seg
, 2);
1165 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
1169 as_where (&file
, (unsigned int *) NULL
);
1170 stabstr_name
= (char *) alloca (strlen (segment_name (seg
)) + 4);
1171 strcpy (stabstr_name
, segment_name (seg
));
1172 strcat (stabstr_name
, "str");
1173 stroff
= get_stab_string_offset (file
, stabstr_name
);
1175 md_number_to_chars (p
, stroff
, 4);
1176 seg_info (seg
)->stabu
.p
= p
;
1181 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
1184 adjust_stab_sections (abfd
, sec
, xxx
)
1194 if (strncmp (".stab", sec
->name
, 5))
1196 if (!strcmp ("str", sec
->name
+ strlen (sec
->name
) - 3))
1199 name
= (char *) alloca (strlen (sec
->name
) + 4);
1200 strcpy (name
, sec
->name
);
1201 strcat (name
, "str");
1202 strsec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, name
);
1204 strsz
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, strsec
);
1207 nsyms
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
) / 12 - 1;
1209 p
= seg_info (sec
)->stabu
.p
;
1212 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) nsyms
, (bfd_byte
*) p
+ 6);
1213 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) strsz
, (bfd_byte
*) p
+ 8);
1216 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1218 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
1219 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1220 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1221 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
1225 elf_ecoff_set_ext (sym
, ext
)
1227 struct ecoff_extr
*ext
;
1229 sym
->bsym
->udata
.p
= (PTR
) ext
;
1232 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
1233 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
1234 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
1237 elf_get_extr (sym
, ext
)
1241 if (sym
->udata
.p
== NULL
)
1243 *ext
= *(EXTR
*) sym
->udata
.p
;
1247 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
1248 nothing to do for ELF. */
1252 elf_set_index (sym
, indx
)
1258 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1261 elf_frob_symbol (symp
, puntp
)
1265 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1266 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING
)
1267 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp
);
1270 if (symp
->sy_obj
.size
!= NULL
)
1272 switch (symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_op
)
1276 (S_GET_VALUE (symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_add_symbol
)
1277 + symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_add_number
1278 - S_GET_VALUE (symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_op_symbol
)));
1282 (S_GET_VALUE (symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_add_symbol
)
1283 + symp
->sy_obj
.size
->X_add_number
));
1286 as_bad (".size expression too complicated to fix up");
1289 free (symp
->sy_obj
.size
);
1290 symp
->sy_obj
.size
= NULL
;
1293 if (symp
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
!= NULL
)
1295 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
1297 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
1298 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
1299 against the correct versioned symbol.
1301 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
1302 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
1303 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
1306 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp
))
1310 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
1311 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
1313 p
= strchr (symp
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
, ELF_VER_CHR
);
1315 if (p
[1] == ELF_VER_CHR
)
1317 as_bad ("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'",
1318 symp
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
);
1321 S_SET_NAME (symp
, symp
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
);
1327 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're in the
1328 final loop over the symbol table. We can get away with
1329 it only because the symbol goes to the end of the list,
1330 where the loop will still see it. It would probably be
1331 better to do this in obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
1333 symp2
= symbol_find_or_make (symp
->sy_obj
.versioned_name
);
1335 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
1337 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2
, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp
));
1339 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack because
1340 we are in the middle of the final loop. */
1341 S_SET_VALUE (symp2
, S_GET_VALUE (symp
) - symp
->sy_frag
->fr_address
);
1343 symp2
->sy_frag
= symp
->sy_frag
;
1345 /* This will copy over the size information. */
1346 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2
, symp
);
1348 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp
))
1351 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp
))
1352 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2
);
1356 /* Double check weak symbols. */
1357 if (symp
->bsym
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
)
1359 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp
))
1360 as_bad ("Symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common",
1365 /* The Irix 5 assembler appears to set the type of any common symbol
1366 to STT_OBJECT. We try to be compatible, since the Irix 5 linker
1367 apparently sometimes cares. FIXME: What about Irix 6? */
1368 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp
))
1369 symp
->bsym
->flags
|= BSF_OBJECT
;
1373 /* Frob the PowerPC, so that the symbol always has object type
1374 if it is not some other type. VxWorks needs this. */
1375 if ((symp
->bsym
->flags
& (BSF_FUNCTION
| BSF_FILE
| BSF_SECTION_SYM
)) == 0
1376 && S_IS_DEFINED (symp
))
1377 symp
->bsym
->flags
|= BSF_OBJECT
;
1384 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, adjust_stab_sections
, (PTR
) 0);
1386 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
1387 elf_tc_final_processing ();
1391 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
1392 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
1393 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
1394 have generated the relocation section. */
1397 elf_frob_file_after_relocs ()
1399 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1400 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING
)
1401 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
1403 const struct ecoff_debug_swap
*debug_swap
;
1404 struct ecoff_debug_info debug
;
1409 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap
;
1410 know (debug_swap
!= (const struct ecoff_debug_swap
*) NULL
);
1411 ecoff_build_debug (&debug
.symbolic_header
, &buf
, debug_swap
);
1413 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
1414 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
1415 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
1417 SET (line
, cbLineOffset
, unsigned char *);
1418 SET (external_dnr
, cbDnOffset
, PTR
);
1419 SET (external_pdr
, cbPdOffset
, PTR
);
1420 SET (external_sym
, cbSymOffset
, PTR
);
1421 SET (external_opt
, cbOptOffset
, PTR
);
1422 SET (external_aux
, cbAuxOffset
, union aux_ext
*);
1423 SET (ss
, cbSsOffset
, char *);
1424 SET (external_fdr
, cbFdOffset
, PTR
);
1425 SET (external_rfd
, cbRfdOffset
, PTR
);
1426 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
1430 /* Set up the external symbols. */
1431 debug
.ssext
= debug
.ssext_end
= NULL
;
1432 debug
.external_ext
= debug
.external_ext_end
= NULL
;
1433 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput
, &debug
, debug_swap
, true,
1434 elf_get_extr
, elf_set_index
))
1435 as_fatal ("Failed to set up debugging information: %s",
1436 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1438 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
, ".mdebug");
1439 assert (sec
!= NULL
);
1441 know (stdoutput
->output_has_begun
== false);
1443 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
1444 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
1445 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
1447 sec
->_raw_size
= bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput
, &debug
, debug_swap
);
1449 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, sec
, (PTR
) NULL
,
1450 (file_ptr
) 0, (bfd_size_type
) 0))
1451 as_fatal ("Can't start writing .mdebug section: %s",
1452 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1454 know (stdoutput
->output_has_begun
== true);
1455 know (sec
->filepos
!= 0);
1457 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput
, &debug
, debug_swap
,
1459 as_fatal ("Could not write .mdebug section: %s",
1460 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1462 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1467 /* Heavily plagarized from obj_elf_version. The idea is to emit the
1468 SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
1471 This looks more complicated than it really is. As opposed to the
1472 "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
1473 correctly. (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
1474 generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
1475 should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
1477 SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
1480 int_32 namesz = 4 ; Name size
1481 int_32 descsz = 12 ; Descriptive information
1483 char name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
1484 int_32 version = (major ver # << 16) | version of tools ;
1485 int_32 source = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
1486 int_32 info = 0 ; These are set by the SCO tools, but we
1487 don't know enough about the source
1488 environment to set them. SCO ld currently
1489 ignores them, and recommends we set them
1492 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
1493 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
1503 asection
*seg
= now_seg
;
1504 subsegT subseg
= now_subseg
;
1505 Elf_Internal_Note i_note
;
1506 Elf_External_Note e_note
;
1507 asection
*note_secp
= (asection
*) NULL
;
1510 /* create the .note section */
1512 note_secp
= subseg_new (".note", 0);
1513 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
,
1515 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_READONLY
);
1517 /* process the version string */
1520 i_note
.descsz
= 12; /* 12 descriptive bytes */
1521 i_note
.type
= NT_VERSION
; /* Contains a version string */
1523 p
= frag_more (sizeof (i_note
.namesz
));
1524 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.namesz
, 4);
1526 p
= frag_more (sizeof (i_note
.descsz
));
1527 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.descsz
, 4);
1529 p
= frag_more (sizeof (i_note
.type
));
1530 md_number_to_chars (p
, (valueT
) i_note
.type
, 4);
1535 /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
1537 md_number_to_chars (p
, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION
<< 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION
), 4);
1539 /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
1540 it with SCO. The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
1543 md_number_to_chars (p
, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
1545 /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
1546 fill them in here. SCO has given us permission to ignore these
1547 and just set them to zero. */
1549 md_number_to_chars (p
, 0x0000, 4);
1551 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1553 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
1556 subseg_set (seg
, subseg
);
1560 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
1562 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops
=
1564 bfd_target_elf_flavour
,
1569 elf_frob_file_after_relocs
,
1570 elf_s_get_size
, elf_s_set_size
,
1571 elf_s_get_align
, elf_s_set_align
,
1572 elf_copy_symbol_attributes
,
1573 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1574 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno
,
1578 0, /* process_stab */
1580 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
,
1582 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1587 obj_read_begin_hook
,
1588 obj_symbol_new_hook
,