* config/tc-avr.c: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED added to the necessary places.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-avr.c
1 /* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR
2
3 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27
28 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
29 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
30 const char line_separator_chars[] = "$";
31
32 #define AVR_ISA_1200 0x0001 /* in the beginning there was ... */
33 #define AVR_ISA_LPM 0x0002 /* device has LPM */
34 #define AVR_ISA_LPMX 0x0004 /* device has LPM Rd,Z[+] */
35 #define AVR_ISA_SRAM 0x0008 /* device has SRAM (LD, ST, PUSH, POP, ...) */
36 #define AVR_ISA_WRAP 0x0010 /* device has exactly 8K program memory */
37 #define AVR_ISA_MEGA 0x0020 /* device has >8K program memory (JMP, CALL) */
38 #define AVR_ISA_MUL 0x0040 /* device has new core (MUL, MOVW, ...) */
39 #define AVR_ISA_ELPM 0x0080 /* device has >64K program memory (ELPM) */
40 #define AVR_ISA_ELPMX 0x0100 /* device has ELPM Rd,Z[+] (none yet) */
41 #define AVR_ISA_SPM 0x0200 /* device can program itself (<=64K) */
42 #define AVR_ISA_ESPM 0x0400 /* device can program itself (>64K, none yet) */
43 #define AVR_ISA_EIND 0x0800 /* device has >128K program memory (none yet) */
44
45 #define AVR_ISA_TINY1 (AVR_ISA_1200 | AVR_ISA_LPM)
46 #define AVR_ISA_2xxx (AVR_ISA_TINY1 | AVR_ISA_SRAM)
47 #define AVR_ISA_85xx (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_WRAP)
48 #define AVR_ISA_M603 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MEGA)
49 #define AVR_ISA_M103 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_ELPM)
50 #define AVR_ISA_M161 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM)
51 #define AVR_ISA_94K (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_LPMX)
52
53 #define AVR_ISA_ALL 0xFFFF
54
55 const char *md_shortopts = "m:";
56 struct mcu_type_s
57 {
58 char *name;
59 int isa;
60 int mach;
61 };
62
63 static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] =
64 {
65 {"avr1", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
66 {"avr2", AVR_ISA_85xx, bfd_mach_avr2},
67 {"avr3", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3},
68 {"avr4", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr4},
69 {"at90s1200", AVR_ISA_1200, bfd_mach_avr1},
70 {"attiny10", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
71 {"attiny11", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
72 {"attiny12", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
73 {"attiny15", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
74 {"attiny28", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1},
75 {"at90s2313", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
76 {"at90s2323", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
77 {"at90s2333", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
78 {"attiny22" , AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
79 {"at90s2343", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
80 {"at90s4433", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
81 {"at90s4414", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
82 {"at90s4434", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2},
83 {"at90s8515", AVR_ISA_85xx, bfd_mach_avr2},
84 {"at90s8535", AVR_ISA_85xx, bfd_mach_avr2},
85 {"at90c8534", AVR_ISA_85xx, bfd_mach_avr2},
86 {"atmega603", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3},
87 {"atmega103", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3},
88 {"atmega161", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr4},
89 {"at94k10", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr4},
90 {"at94k20", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr4},
91 {"at94k40", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr4},
92 {NULL, 0, 0}
93 };
94
95
96 /* Current MCU type. */
97 static struct mcu_type_s default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_2xxx,bfd_mach_avr2};
98 static struct mcu_type_s *avr_mcu = &default_mcu;
99
100 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
101 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
102 static void avr_set_arch (int dummy);
103
104 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
105 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
106 {
107 {"arch", avr_set_arch, 0},
108 { NULL, NULL, 0}
109 };
110
111 #define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00))
112 #define REGISTER_P(x) ((x) == 'r' \
113 || (x) == 'd' \
114 || (x) == 'w' \
115 || (x) == 'a' \
116 || (x) == 'v')
117
118 struct avr_opcodes_s
119 {
120 char *name;
121 char *constraints;
122 char *opcode;
123 int insn_size; /* in words */
124 int isa;
125 unsigned int bin_opcode;
126 };
127
128 static char * skip_space (char * s);
129 static char * extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit);
130 static unsigned int avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode,
131 int where, char *op, char **line);
132 static unsigned int avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line);
133 static unsigned int avr_get_constant (char * str, int max);
134 static char *parse_exp (char *s, expressionS * op);
135 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp);
136 long md_pcrel_from_section PARAMS ((fixS *, segT));
137
138
139 /* constraint letters
140 r - any register
141 d - `ldi' register (r16-r31)
142 v - `movw' even register (r0, r2, ..., r28, r30)
143 a - `fmul' register (r16-r23)
144 w - `adiw' register (r24,r26,r28,r30)
145 e - pointer registers (X,Y,Z)
146 b - base pointer register and displacement ([YZ]+disp)
147 z - Z pointer register (for [e]lpm Rd,Z[+])
148 M - immediate value from 0 to 255
149 n - immediate value from 0 to 255 ( n = ~M ). Relocation impossible
150 s - immediate value from 0 to 7
151 P - Port address value from 0 to 64. (in, out)
152 p - Port address value from 0 to 32. (cbi, sbi, sbic, sbis)
153 K - immediate value from 0 to 64 (used in `adiw', `sbiw')
154 i - immediate value
155 l - signed pc relative offset from -64 to 63
156 L - signed pc relative offset from -2048 to 2047
157 h - absolut code address (call, jmp)
158 S - immediate value from 0 to 7 (S = s << 4)
159 */
160
161 struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
162 {
163 {"adc", "r,r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1c00},
164 {"add", "r,r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0c00},
165 {"and", "r,r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2000},
166 {"cp", "r,r", "000101rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1400},
167 {"cpc", "r,r", "000001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0400},
168 {"cpse", "r,r", "000100rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1000},
169 {"eor", "r,r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2400},
170 {"mov", "r,r", "001011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2c00},
171 {"mul", "r,r", "100111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x9c00},
172 {"or", "r,r", "001010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2800},
173 {"sbc", "r,r", "000010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0800},
174 {"sub", "r,r", "000110rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1800},
175
176 {"clr", "r=r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2400},
177 {"lsl", "r=r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0c00},
178 {"rol", "r=r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1c00},
179 {"tst", "r=r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2000},
180
181 {"andi", "d,M", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000},
182 /*XXX special case*/
183 {"cbr", "d,n", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000},
184 {"cpi", "d,M", "0011KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x3000},
185 {"ldi", "d,M", "1110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xe000},
186 {"ori", "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000},
187 {"sbci", "d,M", "0100KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x4000},
188 {"sbr", "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000},
189 {"subi", "d,M", "0101KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x5000},
190
191 {"sbrc", "r,s", "1111110rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfc00},
192 {"sbrs", "r,s", "1111111rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfe00},
193 {"bld", "r,s", "1111100ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf800},
194 {"bst", "r,s", "1111101ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfa00},
195
196 {"in", "r,P", "10110PPdddddPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xb000},
197 {"out", "P,r", "10111PPrrrrrPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xb800},
198
199 {"adiw", "w,K", "10010110KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9600},
200 {"sbiw", "w,K", "10010111KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9700},
201
202 {"cbi", "p,s", "10011000pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9800},
203 {"sbi", "p,s", "10011010pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9a00},
204 {"sbic", "p,s", "10011001pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9900},
205 {"sbis", "p,s", "10011011pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9b00},
206
207 /* ee = {X=11,Y=10,Z=00, 0} */
208 {"ld", "r,e", "100!000dddddee-+", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8000},
209 {"st", "e,r", "100!001rrrrree-+", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8200},
210 {"ldd", "r,b", "10o0oo0dddddbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8000},
211 {"std", "b,r", "10o0oo1rrrrrbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8200},
212 {"sts", "i,r", "1001001ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9200},
213 {"lds", "r,i", "1001000ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9000},
214
215 {"brbc", "s,l", "111101lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400},
216 {"brbs", "s,l", "111100lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000},
217
218 {"brcc", "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400},
219 {"brcs", "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000},
220 {"breq", "l", "111100lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf001},
221 {"brge", "l", "111101lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf404},
222 {"brhc", "l", "111101lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf405},
223 {"brhs", "l", "111100lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf005},
224 {"brid", "l", "111101lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf407},
225 {"brie", "l", "111100lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf007},
226 {"brlo", "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000},
227 {"brlt", "l", "111100lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf004},
228 {"brmi", "l", "111100lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf002},
229 {"brne", "l", "111101lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf401},
230 {"brpl", "l", "111101lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf402},
231 {"brsh", "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400},
232 {"brtc", "l", "111101lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf406},
233 {"brts", "l", "111100lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf006},
234 {"brvc", "l", "111101lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf403},
235 {"brvs", "l", "111100lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf003},
236
237 {"rcall", "L", "1101LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xd000},
238 {"rjmp", "L", "1100LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xc000},
239
240 {"call", "h", "1001010hhhhh111h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA, 0x940e},
241 {"jmp", "h", "1001010hhhhh110h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA, 0x940c},
242
243 {"asr", "r", "1001010rrrrr0101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9405},
244 {"com", "r", "1001010rrrrr0000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9400},
245 {"dec", "r", "1001010rrrrr1010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x940a},
246 {"inc", "r", "1001010rrrrr0011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9403},
247 {"lsr", "r", "1001010rrrrr0110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9406},
248 {"neg", "r", "1001010rrrrr0001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9401},
249 {"pop", "r", "1001000rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x900f},
250 {"push", "r", "1001001rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x920f},
251 {"ror", "r", "1001010rrrrr0111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9407},
252 {"ser", "d", "11101111dddd1111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xef0f},
253 {"swap", "r", "1001010rrrrr0010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9402},
254
255 {"bclr", "S", "100101001SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488},
256 {"bset", "S", "100101000SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408},
257
258 {"clc", "", "1001010010001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488},
259 {"clh", "", "1001010011011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94d8},
260 {"cli", "", "1001010011111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94f8},
261 {"cln", "", "1001010010101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94a8},
262 {"cls", "", "1001010011001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94c8},
263 {"clt", "", "1001010011101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94e8},
264 {"clv", "", "1001010010111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94b8},
265 {"clz", "", "1001010010011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9498},
266 {"icall","", "1001010100001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9509},
267 {"ijmp", "", "1001010000001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9409},
268 {"lpm", "", "1001010111001000", 1, AVR_ISA_TINY1,0x95c8},
269 {"nop", "", "0000000000000000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0000},
270 {"ret", "", "1001010100001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9508},
271 {"reti", "", "1001010100011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9518},
272 {"sec", "", "1001010000001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408},
273 {"seh", "", "1001010001011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9458},
274 {"sei", "", "1001010001111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9478},
275 {"sen", "", "1001010000101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9428},
276 {"ses", "", "1001010001001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9448},
277 {"set", "", "1001010001101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9468},
278 {"sev", "", "1001010000111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9438},
279 {"sez", "", "1001010000011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9418},
280 {"sleep","", "1001010110001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9588},
281 {"wdr", "", "1001010110101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x95a8},
282 {"elpm", "", "1001010111011000", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPM, 0x95d8},
283 {"spm", "", "1001010111101000", 1, AVR_ISA_SPM, 0x95e8},
284 {"movw", "v,v", "00000001ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0100},
285 {"muls", "d,d", "00000010ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0200},
286 {"mulsu","a,a", "000000110ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0300},
287 {"fmul", "a,a", "000000110ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0308},
288 {"fmuls","a,a", "000000111ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0380},
289 {"fmulsu","a,a","000000111ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0388},
290 {"lpmx", "r,z", "1001000ddddd010+", 1, AVR_ISA_LPMX, 0x9004},
291 /* these are for devices that don't exists yet */
292 /* >64K program memory, new core */
293 {"elpmx","r,z", "1001000ddddd011+", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPMX,0x9006},
294 {"espm", "", "1001010111111000", 1, AVR_ISA_ESPM, 0x95f8},
295 /* >128K program memory (PC = EIND:Z) */
296 {"eicall", "", "1001010100011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9519},
297 {"eijmp", "", "1001010000011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9419},
298 {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
299 };
300
301
302
303 #define EXP_MOD_NAME(i) exp_mod[i].name
304 #define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].reloc
305 #define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].neg_reloc
306 #define HAVE_PM_P(i) exp_mod[i].have_pm
307
308 struct exp_mod_s
309 {
310 char * name;
311 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
312 bfd_reloc_code_real_type neg_reloc;
313 int have_pm;
314 };
315
316 static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] = {
317 {"hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 1},
318 {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
319 {"hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, 1},
320 {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
321 {"lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, 1},
322 {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
323 {"hlo8", -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, 0},
324 {"hhi8", -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, 0},
325 };
326
327 /* Opcode hash table. */
328 static struct hash_control *avr_hash;
329
330 /* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx). */
331 static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash;
332
333 #define OPTION_MMCU (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
334
335 struct option md_longopts[] = {
336 {"mmcu", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
337 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
338 };
339 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
340
341 static inline char *
342 skip_space (s)
343 char * s;
344 {
345 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
346 ++s;
347 return s;
348 }
349
350 /* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO. */
351 static char *
352 extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit)
353 {
354 char *op_start;
355 char *op_end;
356 int size = 0;
357
358 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
359 from = skip_space (from);
360 *to = 0;
361 /* Find the op code end. */
362 for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name(*op_end); )
363 {
364 to[size++] = *op_end++;
365 if (size + 1 >= limit)
366 break;
367 }
368 to[size] = 0;
369 return op_end;
370 }
371
372 int
373 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
374 fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
375 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
376 {
377 abort ();
378 return 0;
379 }
380
381 void
382 md_show_usage (stream)
383 FILE *stream;
384 {
385 fprintf
386 (stream,
387 _ ("AVR options:\n"
388 " -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n"
389 " [avr-name] can be:\n"
390 " avr1 - AT90S1200\n"
391 " avr2 - AT90S2xxx, AT90S4xxx, AT90S85xx, ATtiny22\n"
392 " avr3 - ATmega103 or ATmega603\n"
393 " avr4 - ATmega161\n"
394 " or immediate microcontroller name.\n"));
395 }
396
397 static void
398 avr_set_arch (dummy)
399 int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
400 {
401 char * str;
402 str = (char *)alloca (20);
403 input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20);
404 md_parse_option ('m', str);
405 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
406 }
407
408 int
409 md_parse_option (c, arg)
410 int c;
411 char *arg;
412 {
413 char *t = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
414 char *s = t;
415 char *arg1 = arg;
416 do
417 *t = tolower (*arg1++);
418 while (*t++);
419
420 if (c == 'm')
421 {
422 int i;
423
424 for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i)
425 if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0)
426 break;
427
428 if (!mcu_types[i].name)
429 as_fatal (_ ("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg);
430 if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu)
431 avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i];
432 else
433 as_fatal (_ ("redefinition of mcu type `%s'"), mcu_types[i].name);
434 return 1;
435 }
436 return 0;
437 }
438
439 symbolS *
440 md_undefined_symbol(name)
441 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
442 {
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 /* Convert a string pointed to by input_line_pointer into a floating point
447 constant of type `type', and store the appropriate bytes to `*litP'.
448 The number of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in `*sizeP'. Returns NULL if
449 OK, or an error message otherwise. */
450 char *
451 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
452 int type;
453 char *litP;
454 int *sizeP;
455 {
456 int prec;
457 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
458 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
459 char *t;
460
461 switch (type)
462 {
463 case 'f':
464 prec = 2;
465 break;
466 case 'd':
467 prec = 4;
468 break;
469 default:
470 *sizeP = 0;
471 return _("bad call to md_atof");
472 }
473
474 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
475 if (t)
476 input_line_pointer = t;
477
478 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
479 /* This loop outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order. */
480 for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
481 {
482 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
483 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
484 }
485 return NULL;
486 }
487
488 void
489 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
490 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
491 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
492 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
493 {
494 abort ();
495 }
496
497
498 void
499 md_begin ()
500 {
501 unsigned int i;
502 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
503 avr_hash = hash_new();
504
505 /* Insert unique names into hash table. This hash table then provides a
506 quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode
507 table. */
508
509 for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
510 hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
511
512 avr_mod_hash = hash_new ();
513
514 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp_mod) / sizeof (exp_mod[0]); ++i)
515 hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME(i), (void*)(i+10));
516
517 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
518 }
519
520
521 /* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result.
522 If result greater than MAX then error. */
523
524 static unsigned int
525 avr_get_constant (str, max)
526 char * str;
527 int max;
528 {
529 expressionS ex;
530 str = skip_space (str);
531 input_line_pointer = str;
532 expression (&ex);
533
534 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
535 as_bad (_("constant value required"));
536
537 if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0)
538 as_bad (_("number must be less than %d"), max+1);
539 return ex.X_add_number;
540 }
541
542
543 /* Parse instruction operands.
544 Returns binary opcode. */
545
546 static unsigned int
547 avr_operands (opcode, line)
548 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
549 char **line;
550 {
551 char *op = opcode->constraints;
552 unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode;
553 char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2);
554 char *str = *line;
555 int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal;
556 static unsigned int prev = 0; /* previous opcode */
557
558 /* Opcode have operands. */
559 if (*op)
560 {
561 unsigned int reg1 = 0;
562 unsigned int reg2 = 0;
563 int reg1_present = 0;
564 int reg2_present = 0;
565
566 /* Parse first operand. */
567 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
568 reg1_present = 1;
569 reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
570 ++op;
571
572 /* Parse second operand. */
573 if (*op)
574 {
575 if (*op == ',')
576 ++op;
577 if (*op == '=')
578 {
579 reg2 = reg1;
580 reg2_present = 1;
581 }
582 else
583 {
584 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
585 reg2_present = 1;
586
587 str = skip_space (str);
588 if (*str++ != ',')
589 as_bad (_ ("`,' required"));
590 str = skip_space (str);
591
592 reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
593
594 }
595 if (reg1_present && reg2_present)
596 reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200);
597 else if (reg2_present)
598 reg2 <<= 4;
599 }
600 if (reg1_present)
601 reg1 <<= 4;
602 bin |= reg1 | reg2;
603 }
604
605 /* detect undefined combinations (like lpm r31,Z+) */
606 if (((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AD) || ((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AE) ||
607 ((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91C9) || ((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91CA) ||
608 ((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E1) || ((bin & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E2) ||
609 ((bin & 0xFFED) == 0x91E5))
610 as_warn( _("undefined combination of operands"));
611
612 if (opcode->insn_size == 2)
613 {
614 /* warn if previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs
615 (AVR core bug) */
616 if ((prev & 0xFC00) == 0x1000
617 || (prev & 0xFD00) == 0x9900
618 || (prev & 0xFC08) == 0xFC00)
619 as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction"));
620
621 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma)bin, frag);
622 }
623 else
624 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma)bin, frag);
625
626 prev = bin;
627 *line = str;
628 return bin;
629 }
630
631
632 /* Parse one instruction operand.
633 Returns operand bitmask. Also fixups can be generated. */
634
635 static unsigned int
636 avr_operand (opcode, where, op, line)
637 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
638 int where;
639 char *op;
640 char **line;
641 {
642 expressionS op_expr;
643 unsigned int op_mask = 0;
644 char *str = skip_space (*line);
645
646 switch (*op)
647 {
648 /* Any register operand. */
649 case 'w':
650 case 'd':
651 case 'r':
652 case 'a':
653 case 'v':
654 {
655 op_mask = -1;
656
657 if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R')
658 {
659 char r_name[20];
660
661 str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name));
662 if (isdigit(r_name[1]))
663 {
664 if (r_name[2] == '\0')
665 op_mask = r_name[1] - '0';
666 else if (r_name[1] != '0'
667 && isdigit(r_name[2])
668 && r_name[3] == '\0')
669 op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0';
670 }
671 }
672 else
673 {
674 op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
675 str = input_line_pointer;
676 }
677
678 if (op_mask <= 31)
679 {
680 switch (*op)
681 {
682 case 'a':
683 if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23)
684 as_bad (_ ("register r16-r23 required"));
685 op_mask -= 16;
686 break;
687
688 case 'd':
689 if (op_mask < 16)
690 as_bad (_ ("register number above 15 required"));
691 op_mask -= 16;
692 break;
693
694 case 'v':
695 if (op_mask & 1)
696 as_bad (_ ("even register number required"));
697 op_mask >>= 1;
698 break;
699
700 case 'w':
701 op_mask -= 24;
702 if (op_mask & 1 || op_mask > 6)
703 as_bad (_ ("register r24,r26,r28 or r30 required"));
704 op_mask >>= 1;
705 break;
706 }
707 break;
708 }
709 as_bad (_ ("register name or number from 0 to 31 required"));
710 }
711 break;
712
713 case 'e':
714 {
715 char c;
716 if (*str == '-')
717 {
718 str = skip_space (str+1);
719 op_mask = 0x1002;
720 }
721 c = tolower (*str);
722 if (c == 'x')
723 op_mask |= 0x100c;
724 else if (c == 'y')
725 op_mask |= 0x8;
726 else if (c != 'z')
727 as_bad (_ ("pointer register (X,Y or Z) required"));
728
729 str = skip_space (str+1);
730 if (*str == '+')
731 {
732 ++str;
733 if (op_mask & 2)
734 as_bad (_ ("cannot both predecrement and postincrement"));
735 op_mask |= 0x1001;
736 }
737 }
738 break;
739
740 case 'z':
741 {
742 if (*str == '-')
743 as_bad (_ ("can't predecrement"));
744
745 if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z'))
746 as_bad (_ ("pointer register Z required"));
747
748 str = skip_space (str + 1);
749 if (*str == '+')
750 {
751 ++str;
752 op_mask |= 1;
753 }
754 }
755 break;
756
757 case 'b':
758 {
759 char c = tolower (*str++);
760 if (c == 'y')
761 op_mask |= 0x8;
762 else if (c != 'z')
763 as_bad (_ ("pointer register (Y or Z) required"));
764 str = skip_space (str);
765 if (*str++ == '+')
766 {
767 unsigned int x;
768 x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
769 str = input_line_pointer;
770 op_mask |= (x & 7) | ((x & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((x & (1 << 5)) << 8);
771 }
772 }
773 break;
774
775 case 'h':
776 {
777 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
778 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
779 &op_expr, false, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL);
780
781 }
782 break;
783
784 case 'L':
785 {
786 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
787 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
788 &op_expr, true, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL);
789
790 }
791 break;
792
793 case 'l':
794 {
795 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
796 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
797 &op_expr, true, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL);
798
799 }
800 break;
801
802 case 'i':
803 {
804 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
805 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where+2, opcode->insn_size * 2,
806 &op_expr, false, BFD_RELOC_16);
807
808 }
809 break;
810
811 case 'M':
812 {
813 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
814 input_line_pointer = str;
815 r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr);
816 str = input_line_pointer;
817 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
818 &op_expr, false, r_type);
819 }
820 break;
821
822 case 'n':
823 {
824 unsigned int x;
825 x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255);
826 str = input_line_pointer;
827 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00);
828 }
829 break;
830
831 case 'K':
832 {
833 unsigned int x;
834 x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
835 str = input_line_pointer;
836 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 2);
837 }
838 break;
839
840 case 'S':
841 case 's':
842 {
843 unsigned int x;
844 x = avr_get_constant (str, 7);
845 str = input_line_pointer;
846 if (*op == 'S')
847 x <<= 4;
848 op_mask |= x;
849 }
850 break;
851
852 case 'P':
853 {
854 unsigned int x;
855 x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
856 str = input_line_pointer;
857 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5);
858 }
859 break;
860
861 case 'p':
862 {
863 unsigned int x;
864 x = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
865 str = input_line_pointer;
866 op_mask |= x << 3;
867 }
868 break;
869 default:
870 as_bad (_ ("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op);
871 }
872 *line = str;
873 return op_mask;
874 }
875
876 /* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly,
877 to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section. */
878 valueT
879 md_section_align (seg, addr)
880 asection *seg;
881 valueT addr;
882 {
883 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
884 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
885 }
886
887 /* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the
888 address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC
889 relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base
890 of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this
891 macro would return the length of an instruction. */
892 long
893 md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec)
894 fixS *fixp;
895 segT sec;
896 {
897 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *)NULL
898 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
899 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
900 return 0;
901 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
902 }
903
904 /* GAS will call this for each fixup. It should store the correct
905 value in the object file. */
906 int
907 md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg)
908 fixS *fixp;
909 valueT *valuep;
910 segT seg;
911 {
912 unsigned char *where;
913 unsigned long insn;
914 long value;
915
916 if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
917 {
918 value = *valuep;
919 fixp->fx_done = 1;
920 }
921 else if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
922 {
923 segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy);
924 if (fixp->fx_addsy && (s == seg || s == absolute_section))
925 {
926 value = S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) + *valuep;
927 fixp->fx_done = 1;
928 }
929 else
930 value = *valuep;
931 }
932 else
933 {
934 value = fixp->fx_offset;
935 if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
936 {
937 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section)
938 {
939 value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
940 fixp->fx_done = 1;
941 }
942 else
943 {
944 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
945 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
946 _ ("expression too complex"));
947 }
948 }
949 }
950 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
951 {
952 default:
953 fixp->fx_no_overflow = 1;
954 break;
955 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
956 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
957 case BFD_RELOC_32:
958 case BFD_RELOC_16:
959 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
960 break;
961 }
962
963 if (fixp->fx_done)
964 {
965 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
966 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
967 where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
968 insn = bfd_getl16 (where);
969
970 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
971 {
972 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
973 if (value & 1)
974 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
975 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
976 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
977 value >>= 1;
978 --value; /* Correct PC. */
979 if (value < -64 || value > 63)
980 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
981 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
982 value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8;
983 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
984 break;
985
986 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
987 if (value & 1)
988 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
989 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
990 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
991 value >>= 1;
992 --value; /* Correct PC. */
993
994 if (value < -2048 || value > 2047)
995 {
996 if (avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_WRAP)
997 {
998 if (value > 2047)
999 value -= 4096;
1000 else
1001 value += 4096;
1002 }
1003 else
1004 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1005 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1006 }
1007
1008 value &= 0xfff;
1009 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1010 break;
1011
1012 case BFD_RELOC_32:
1013 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1014 break;
1015
1016 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1017 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1018 break;
1019
1020 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:
1021 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value>>1), where);
1022 break;
1023
1024 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1025 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1026 break;
1027
1028 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1029 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1030 break;
1031
1032 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1033 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where);
1034 break;
1035
1036 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1037 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where);
1038 break;
1039
1040 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:
1041 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1042 break;
1043
1044 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1045 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where);
1046 break;
1047
1048 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1049 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1050 break;
1051
1052 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1053 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where);
1054 break;
1055
1056 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1057 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where);
1058 break;
1059
1060 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:
1061 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1062 break;
1063
1064 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
1065 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where);
1066 break;
1067
1068 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
1069 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where);
1070 break;
1071
1072 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:
1073 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where);
1074 break;
1075
1076 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1077 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where);
1078 break;
1079
1080 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1081 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where);
1082 break;
1083
1084 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1085 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where);
1086 break;
1087
1088 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1089 {
1090 unsigned long x;
1091 x = bfd_getl16 (where);
1092 if (value & 1)
1093 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1094 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1095 value >>= 1;
1096 x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16;
1097 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where);
1098 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where+2);
1099 }
1100 break;
1101
1102 default:
1103 as_fatal ( _("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1104 fixp->fx_line, fixp->fx_r_type);
1105 break;
1106 }
1107 }
1108 else
1109 {
1110 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1111 {
1112 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1113 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1114 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1115 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1116 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1117 _("only constant expression allowed"));
1118 fixp->fx_done = 1;
1119 break;
1120 default:
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 fixp->fx_addnumber = value;
1124 }
1125 return 0;
1126 }
1127
1128
1129 /* A `BFD_ASSEMBLER' GAS will call this to generate a reloc. GAS
1130 will pass the resulting reloc to `bfd_install_relocation'. This
1131 currently works poorly, as `bfd_install_relocation' often does the
1132 wrong thing, and instances of `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to
1133 work around the problems, which in turns makes it difficult to fix
1134 `bfd_install_relocation'. */
1135
1136 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
1137 then it is done here. */
1138
1139 arelent *
1140 tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
1141 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1142 fixS *fixp;
1143 {
1144 arelent *reloc;
1145
1146 reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1147
1148 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1149 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1150
1151 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1152 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1153 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1154 {
1155 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1156 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1157 (int)fixp->fx_r_type);
1158 return NULL;
1159 }
1160
1161 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1162 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1163 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1164
1165 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1166
1167 return reloc;
1168 }
1169
1170
1171 void
1172 md_assemble (str)
1173 char *str;
1174 {
1175 struct avr_opcodes_s * opcode;
1176 char op[11];
1177
1178 str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof(op)));
1179
1180 if (!op[0])
1181 as_bad (_ ("can't find opcode "));
1182
1183 opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1184
1185 if (opcode == NULL)
1186 {
1187 as_bad (_ ("unknown opcode `%s'"), op);
1188 return;
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) -
1192 version with operands is listed in avr_opcodes[] with "x" suffix. */
1193
1194 if (*str && !(*opcode->constraints))
1195 {
1196 struct avr_opcodes_s *opc1;
1197
1198 /* known opcode, so strlen(op) <= 6 and strcat() should be safe */
1199 strcat(op, "x");
1200 opc1 = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1201
1202 /* if unknown, just forget it and use the original opcode */
1203 if (opc1)
1204 opcode = opc1;
1205 }
1206
1207 if ((opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa)
1208 as_bad (_ ("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name);
1209
1210 /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1211 but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */
1212 {
1213 char *t = input_line_pointer;
1214 avr_operands (opcode, &str);
1215 if (*skip_space (str))
1216 as_bad (_ ("garbage at end of line"));
1217 input_line_pointer = t;
1218 }
1219 }
1220
1221 /* Parse ordinary expression. */
1222 static char *
1223 parse_exp (s, op)
1224 char *s;
1225 expressionS * op;
1226 {
1227 input_line_pointer = s;
1228 expression (op);
1229 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
1230 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
1231 return input_line_pointer;
1232 }
1233
1234
1235 /* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command):
1236 xx8 (address)
1237 xx8 (-address)
1238 pm_xx8 (address)
1239 pm_xx8 (-address)
1240 where xx is: hh, hi, lo
1241 */
1242 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1243 avr_ldi_expression (exp)
1244 expressionS *exp;
1245 {
1246 char *str = input_line_pointer;
1247 char *tmp;
1248 char op[8];
1249 int mod;
1250 tmp = str;
1251
1252 str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
1253 if (op[0])
1254 {
1255 mod = (int) hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op);
1256 if (mod)
1257 {
1258 int closes = 0;
1259 mod -= 10;
1260 str = skip_space (str);
1261 if (*str == '(')
1262 {
1263 int neg_p = 0;
1264 ++str;
1265 if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0
1266 || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0)
1267 {
1268 if (HAVE_PM_P(mod))
1269 {
1270 ++mod;
1271 ++closes;
1272 }
1273 else
1274 as_bad (_ ("illegal expression"));
1275 if (*str == '-')
1276 {
1277 neg_p = 1;
1278 ++closes;
1279 str += 5;
1280 }
1281 else
1282 str += 3;
1283 }
1284 if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(')
1285 {
1286 neg_p ^= 1;
1287 ++closes;
1288 str += 2;
1289 }
1290 input_line_pointer = str;
1291 expression (exp);
1292 do
1293 {
1294 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
1295 {
1296 as_bad (_ ("`)' required"));
1297 break;
1298 }
1299 input_line_pointer++;
1300 }
1301 while (closes--);
1302 return neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod);
1303 }
1304 }
1305 }
1306 input_line_pointer = tmp;
1307 expression (exp);
1308 return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI;
1309 }
1310
1311 /* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and
1312 `avr_cons_fix_new' */
1313 static int exp_mod_pm = 0;
1314
1315 /* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression)
1316 which is used for addressing to a program memory.
1317 Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM */
1318 void
1319 avr_parse_cons_expression (exp, nbytes)
1320 expressionS *exp;
1321 int nbytes;
1322 {
1323 char * tmp;
1324
1325 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1326
1327 tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1328
1329 if (nbytes == 2)
1330 {
1331 char * pm_name = "pm";
1332 int len = strlen (pm_name);
1333 if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name, len) == 0)
1334 {
1335 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len);
1336 if (*input_line_pointer == '(')
1337 {
1338 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1);
1339 exp_mod_pm = 1;
1340 expression (exp);
1341 if (*input_line_pointer == ')')
1342 ++input_line_pointer;
1343 else
1344 {
1345 as_bad (_ ("`)' required"));
1346 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1347 }
1348 return;
1349 }
1350 input_line_pointer = tmp;
1351 }
1352 }
1353 expression (exp);
1354 }
1355
1356 void
1357 avr_cons_fix_new(frag, where, nbytes, exp)
1358 fragS *frag;
1359 int where;
1360 int nbytes;
1361 expressionS *exp;
1362 {
1363 if (exp_mod_pm == 0)
1364 {
1365 if (nbytes == 2)
1366 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, false, BFD_RELOC_16);
1367 else if (nbytes == 4)
1368 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, false, BFD_RELOC_32);
1369 else
1370 as_bad (_ ("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes);
1371 }
1372 else
1373 {
1374 if (nbytes == 2)
1375 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, false, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM);
1376 else
1377 as_bad (_ ("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes);
1378 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1379 }
1380 }
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