Update all uses of md_apply_fix to use md_apply_fix3. Make it a void function.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-h8300.c
1 /* tc-h8300.c -- Assemble code for the Hitachi H8/300
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #define DEFINE_TABLE
29 #define h8_opcodes ops
30 #include "opcode/h8300.h"
31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32
33 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
34 #include "elf/h8.h"
35 #endif
36
37 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
38 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
39 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
40
41 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
42 has to support. The fields are:
43 pseudo-op name without dot
44 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
45 Integer arg to pass to the function
46 */
47
48 void cons ();
49
50 int Hmode;
51 int Smode;
52 #define PSIZE (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16)
53 #define DMODE (L_16)
54 #define DSYMMODE (Hmode ? L_24 : L_16)
55 int bsize = L_8; /* default branch displacement */
56
57 void
58 h8300hmode ()
59 {
60 Hmode = 1;
61 Smode = 0;
62 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
63 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300h))
64 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
65 #endif
66 }
67
68 void
69 h8300smode ()
70 {
71 Smode = 1;
72 Hmode = 1;
73 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
74 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300s))
75 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
76 #endif
77 }
78
79 void
80 sbranch (size)
81 int size;
82 {
83 bsize = size;
84 }
85
86 static void
87 pint ()
88 {
89 cons (Hmode ? 4 : 2);
90 }
91
92 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
93 {
94 {"h8300h", h8300hmode, 0},
95 {"h8300s", h8300smode, 0},
96 {"sbranch", sbranch, L_8},
97 {"lbranch", sbranch, L_16},
98
99 {"int", pint, 0},
100 {"data.b", cons, 1},
101 {"data.w", cons, 2},
102 {"data.l", cons, 4},
103 {"form", listing_psize, 0},
104 {"heading", listing_title, 0},
105 {"import", s_ignore, 0},
106 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
107 {"program", s_ignore, 0},
108 {0, 0, 0}
109 };
110
111 const int md_reloc_size;
112
113 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
114
115 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
116 /* As in 0f12.456 */
117 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
118 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
119
120 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control; /* Opcode mnemonics */
121
122 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. This
123 should set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler
124 needs. */
125 void
126 md_begin ()
127 {
128 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
129 char prev_buffer[100];
130 int idx = 0;
131
132 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
133 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300))
134 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
135 #endif
136
137 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
138 prev_buffer[0] = 0;
139
140 for (opcode = h8_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
141 {
142 /* Strip off any . part when inserting the opcode and only enter
143 unique codes into the hash table. */
144 char *src = opcode->name;
145 unsigned int len = strlen (src);
146 char *dst = malloc (len + 1);
147 char *buffer = dst;
148
149 opcode->size = 0;
150 while (*src)
151 {
152 if (*src == '.')
153 {
154 src++;
155 opcode->size = *src;
156 break;
157 }
158 *dst++ = *src++;
159 }
160 *dst++ = 0;
161 if (strcmp (buffer, prev_buffer))
162 {
163 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, buffer, (char *) opcode);
164 strcpy (prev_buffer, buffer);
165 idx++;
166 }
167 opcode->idx = idx;
168
169 /* Find the number of operands. */
170 opcode->noperands = 0;
171 while (opcode->args.nib[opcode->noperands] != E)
172 opcode->noperands++;
173
174 /* Find the length of the opcode in bytes. */
175 opcode->length = 0;
176 while (opcode->data.nib[opcode->length * 2] != E)
177 opcode->length++;
178 }
179
180 linkrelax = 1;
181 }
182
183 struct h8_exp
184 {
185 char *e_beg;
186 char *e_end;
187 expressionS e_exp;
188 };
189
190 int dispreg;
191 int opsize; /* Set when a register size is seen */
192
193 struct h8_op
194 {
195 op_type mode;
196 unsigned reg;
197 expressionS exp;
198 };
199
200 /*
201 parse operands
202 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
203 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
204 @WREG
205 @WREG+
206 @-WREG
207 #const
208 ccr
209 */
210
211 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return the number of chars consumed. */
212
213 static int
214 parse_reg (src, mode, reg, direction)
215 char *src;
216 op_type *mode;
217 unsigned int *reg;
218 int direction;
219
220 {
221 char *end;
222 int len;
223
224 /* Cribbed from get_symbol_end. */
225 if (!is_name_beginner (*src) || *src == '\001')
226 return 0;
227 end = src + 1;
228 while (is_part_of_name (*end) || *end == '\001')
229 end++;
230 len = end - src;
231
232 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 's' && src[1] == 'p')
233 {
234 *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
235 *reg = 7;
236 return len;
237 }
238 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'c' && src[1] == 'c' && src[2] == 'r')
239 {
240 *mode = CCR;
241 *reg = 0;
242 return len;
243 }
244 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'x' && src[2] == 'r')
245 {
246 *mode = EXR;
247 *reg = 0;
248 return len;
249 }
250 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 'f' && src[1] == 'p')
251 {
252 *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
253 *reg = 6;
254 return len;
255 }
256 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'r'
257 && src[2] >= '0' && src[2] <= '7')
258 {
259 *mode = L_32 | REG | direction;
260 *reg = src[2] - '0';
261 if (!Hmode)
262 as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
263 return len;
264 }
265 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
266 {
267 *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
268 *reg = src[1] - '0' + 8;
269 if (!Hmode)
270 as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
271 return len;
272 }
273
274 if (src[0] == 'r')
275 {
276 if (src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
277 {
278 if (len == 3 && src[2] == 'l')
279 {
280 *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
281 *reg = (src[1] - '0') + 8;
282 return len;
283 }
284 if (len == 3 && src[2] == 'h')
285 {
286 *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
287 *reg = (src[1] - '0');
288 return len;
289 }
290 if (len == 2)
291 {
292 *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
293 *reg = (src[1] - '0');
294 return len;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 static char *
303 parse_exp (s, op)
304 char *s;
305 expressionS *op;
306 {
307 char *save = input_line_pointer;
308 char *new;
309
310 input_line_pointer = s;
311 expression (op);
312 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
313 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
314 new = input_line_pointer;
315 input_line_pointer = save;
316 return new;
317 }
318
319 static char *
320 skip_colonthing (ptr, exp, mode)
321 char *ptr;
322 expressionS *exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
323 int *mode;
324 {
325 if (*ptr == ':')
326 {
327 ptr++;
328 *mode &= ~SIZE;
329 if (*ptr == '8')
330 {
331 ptr++;
332 /* ff fill any 8 bit quantity */
333 /* exp->X_add_number -= 0x100; */
334 *mode |= L_8;
335 }
336 else
337 {
338 if (*ptr == '2')
339 {
340 *mode |= L_24;
341 }
342 else if (*ptr == '3')
343 {
344 *mode |= L_32;
345 }
346 else if (*ptr == '1')
347 {
348 *mode |= L_16;
349 }
350 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
351 ptr++;
352 }
353 }
354 return ptr;
355 }
356
357 /* The many forms of operand:
358
359 Rn Register direct
360 @Rn Register indirect
361 @(exp[:16], Rn) Register indirect with displacement
362 @Rn+
363 @-Rn
364 @aa:8 absolute 8 bit
365 @aa:16 absolute 16 bit
366 @aa absolute 16 bit
367
368 #xx[:size] immediate data
369 @(exp:[8], pc) pc rel
370 @@aa[:8] memory indirect
371
372 */
373
374 char *
375 colonmod24 (op, src)
376 struct h8_op *op;
377 char *src;
378
379 {
380 int mode = 0;
381 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &mode);
382
383 if (!mode)
384 {
385 /* Choose a default mode. */
386 if (op->exp.X_add_number < -32768
387 || op->exp.X_add_number > 32767)
388 {
389 if (Hmode)
390 mode = L_24;
391 else
392 mode = L_16;
393 }
394 else if (op->exp.X_add_symbol
395 || op->exp.X_op_symbol)
396 mode = DSYMMODE;
397 else
398 mode = DMODE;
399 }
400 op->mode |= mode;
401 return src;
402
403 }
404
405 static void
406 get_operand (ptr, op, dst, direction)
407 char **ptr;
408 struct h8_op *op;
409 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
410 int direction;
411 {
412 char *src = *ptr;
413 op_type mode;
414 unsigned int num;
415 unsigned int len;
416
417 op->mode = E;
418
419 /* Gross. Gross. ldm and stm have a format not easily handled
420 by get_operand. We deal with it explicitly here. */
421 if (src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'r' && ISDIGIT (src[2])
422 && src[3] == '-' && src[4] == 'e' && src[5] == 'r' && ISDIGIT (src[6]))
423 {
424 int low, high;
425
426 low = src[2] - '0';
427 high = src[6] - '0';
428
429 if (high < low)
430 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
431
432 if (low % 2)
433 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
434
435 if (high - low > 3)
436 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
437
438 if (high - low != 1
439 && low % 4)
440 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
441
442 /* Even sicker. We encode two registers into op->reg. One
443 for the low register to save, the other for the high
444 register to save; we also set the high bit in op->reg
445 so we know this is "very special". */
446 op->reg = 0x80000000 | (high << 8) | low;
447 op->mode = REG;
448 *ptr = src + 7;
449 return;
450 }
451
452 len = parse_reg (src, &op->mode, &op->reg, direction);
453 if (len)
454 {
455 *ptr = src + len;
456 return;
457 }
458
459 if (*src == '@')
460 {
461 src++;
462 if (*src == '@')
463 {
464 src++;
465 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
466
467 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
468
469 *ptr = src;
470
471 op->mode = MEMIND;
472 return;
473 }
474
475 if (*src == '-')
476 {
477 src++;
478 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &num, direction);
479 if (len == 0)
480 {
481 /* Oops, not a reg after all, must be ordinary exp. */
482 src--;
483 /* Must be a symbol. */
484 op->mode = ABS | PSIZE | direction;
485 *ptr = skip_colonthing (parse_exp (src, &op->exp),
486 &op->exp, &op->mode);
487
488 return;
489 }
490
491 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
492 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
493 op->mode = RDDEC;
494 op->reg = num;
495 *ptr = src + len;
496 return;
497 }
498 if (*src == '(')
499 {
500 /* Disp. */
501 src++;
502
503 /* Start off assuming a 16 bit offset. */
504
505 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
506
507 src = colonmod24 (op, src);
508
509 if (*src == ')')
510 {
511 src++;
512 op->mode |= ABS | direction;
513 *ptr = src;
514 return;
515 }
516
517 if (*src != ',')
518 {
519 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
520 return;
521
522 }
523 src++;
524
525 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &op->reg, direction);
526 if (len == 0 || !(mode & REG))
527 {
528 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
529 return;
530 }
531 op->mode |= DISP | direction;
532 dispreg = op->reg;
533 src += len;
534 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
535
536 if (*src != ')' && '(')
537 {
538 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
539 return;
540 }
541 *ptr = src + 1;
542
543 return;
544 }
545 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &num, direction);
546
547 if (len)
548 {
549 src += len;
550 if (*src == '+')
551 {
552 src++;
553 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
554 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
555 op->mode = RSINC;
556 op->reg = num;
557 *ptr = src;
558 return;
559 }
560 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
561 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
562
563 op->mode = direction | IND | PSIZE;
564 op->reg = num;
565 *ptr = src;
566
567 return;
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 /* must be a symbol */
572
573 op->mode = ABS | direction;
574 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
575
576 *ptr = colonmod24 (op, src);
577
578 return;
579 }
580 }
581
582 if (*src == '#')
583 {
584 src++;
585 op->mode = IMM;
586 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
587 *ptr = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
588
589 return;
590 }
591 else if (strncmp (src, "mach", 4) == 0
592 || strncmp (src, "macl", 4) == 0)
593 {
594 op->reg = src[3] == 'l';
595 op->mode = MACREG;
596 *ptr = src + 4;
597 return;
598 }
599 else
600 {
601 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
602 /* Trailing ':' size ? */
603 if (*src == ':')
604 {
605 if (src[1] == '1' && src[2] == '6')
606 {
607 op->mode = PCREL | L_16;
608 src += 3;
609 }
610 else if (src[1] == '8')
611 {
612 op->mode = PCREL | L_8;
613 src += 2;
614 }
615 else
616 {
617 as_bad (_("expect :8 or :16 here"));
618 }
619 }
620 else
621 {
622 op->mode = PCREL | bsize;
623 }
624 *ptr = src;
625 }
626 }
627
628 static char *
629 get_operands (noperands, op_end, operand)
630 unsigned int noperands;
631 char *op_end;
632 struct h8_op *operand;
633 {
634 char *ptr = op_end;
635
636 switch (noperands)
637 {
638 case 0:
639 operand[0].mode = 0;
640 operand[1].mode = 0;
641 break;
642
643 case 1:
644 ptr++;
645 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0, SRC);
646 if (*ptr == ',')
647 {
648 ptr++;
649 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1, DST);
650 }
651 else
652 {
653 operand[1].mode = 0;
654 }
655 break;
656
657 case 2:
658 ptr++;
659 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0, SRC);
660 if (*ptr == ',')
661 ptr++;
662 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1, DST);
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 abort ();
667 }
668
669 return ptr;
670 }
671
672 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
673 addressing modes, return the opcode which matches the opcodes
674 provided. */
675 static struct h8_opcode *
676 get_specific (opcode, operands, size)
677 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
678 struct h8_op *operands;
679 int size;
680 {
681 struct h8_opcode *this_try = opcode;
682 int found = 0;
683
684 unsigned int this_index = opcode->idx;
685
686 /* There's only one ldm/stm and it's easier to just
687 get out quick for them. */
688 if (strcmp (opcode->name, "stm.l") == 0
689 || strcmp (opcode->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
690 return this_try;
691
692 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
693 {
694 found = 1;
695
696 this_try = opcode++;
697 if (this_try->noperands == 0)
698 {
699 int this_size;
700
701 this_size = this_try->how & SN;
702 if (this_size != size && (this_size != SB || size != SN))
703 found = 0;
704 }
705 else
706 {
707 unsigned int i;
708
709 for (i = 0; i < this_try->noperands && found; i++)
710 {
711 op_type op = this_try->args.nib[i];
712 int x = operands[i].mode;
713
714 if ((op & (DISP | REG)) == (DISP | REG)
715 && ((x & (DISP | REG)) == (DISP | REG)))
716 {
717 dispreg = operands[i].reg;
718 }
719 else if (op & REG)
720 {
721 if (!(x & REG))
722 found = 0;
723
724 if (x & L_P)
725 x = (x & ~L_P) | (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);
726 if (op & L_P)
727 op = (op & ~L_P) | (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);
728
729 opsize = op & SIZE;
730
731 /* The size of the reg is v important. */
732 if ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE))
733 found = 0;
734 }
735 else if ((op & ABSJMP) && (x & ABS))
736 {
737 operands[i].mode &= ~ABS;
738 operands[i].mode |= ABSJMP;
739 /* But it may not be 24 bits long. */
740 if (!Hmode)
741 {
742 operands[i].mode &= ~SIZE;
743 operands[i].mode |= L_16;
744 }
745 }
746 else if ((op & (KBIT | DBIT)) && (x & IMM))
747 {
748 /* This is ok if the immediate value is sensible. */
749 }
750 else if (op & PCREL)
751 {
752 /* The size of the displacement is important. */
753 if ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE))
754 found = 0;
755 }
756 else if ((op & (DISP | IMM | ABS))
757 && (op & (DISP | IMM | ABS)) == (x & (DISP | IMM | ABS)))
758 {
759 /* Promote a L_24 to L_32 if it makes us match. */
760 if ((x & L_24) && (op & L_32))
761 {
762 x &= ~L_24;
763 x |= L_32;
764 }
765 /* Promote an L8 to L_16 if it makes us match. */
766 if (op & ABS && op & L_8 && op & DISP)
767 {
768 if (x & L_16)
769 found = 1;
770 }
771 else if ((x & SIZE) != 0
772 && ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE)))
773 found = 0;
774 }
775 else if ((op & MACREG) != (x & MACREG))
776 {
777 found = 0;
778 }
779 else if ((op & MODE) != (x & MODE))
780 {
781 found = 0;
782 }
783 }
784 }
785 }
786 if (found)
787 return this_try;
788 else
789 return 0;
790 }
791
792 static void
793 check_operand (operand, width, string)
794 struct h8_op *operand;
795 unsigned int width;
796 char *string;
797 {
798 if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
799 && operand->exp.X_op_symbol == 0)
800 {
801 /* No symbol involved, let's look at offset, it's dangerous if
802 any of the high bits are not 0 or ff's, find out by oring or
803 anding with the width and seeing if the answer is 0 or all
804 fs. */
805
806 if ((operand->exp.X_add_number & ~width) != 0 &&
807 (operand->exp.X_add_number | width) != (~0))
808 {
809 if (width == 255
810 && (operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff00) == 0xff00)
811 {
812 /* Just ignore this one - which happens when trying to
813 fit a 16 bit address truncated into an 8 bit address
814 of something like bset. */
815 }
816 else
817 {
818 as_warn (_("operand %s0x%lx out of range."), string,
819 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
820 }
821 }
822 }
823 }
824
825 /* RELAXMODE has one of 3 values:
826
827 0 Output a "normal" reloc, no relaxing possible for this insn/reloc
828
829 1 Output a relaxable 24bit absolute mov.w address relocation
830 (may relax into a 16bit absolute address).
831
832 2 Output a relaxable 16/24 absolute mov.b address relocation
833 (may relax into an 8bit absolute address). */
834
835 static void
836 do_a_fix_imm (offset, operand, relaxmode)
837 int offset;
838 struct h8_op *operand;
839 int relaxmode;
840 {
841 int idx;
842 int size;
843 int where;
844
845 char *t = operand->mode & IMM ? "#" : "@";
846
847 if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0)
848 {
849 char *bytes = frag_now->fr_literal + offset;
850 switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
851 {
852 case L_2:
853 check_operand (operand, 0x3, t);
854 bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number) << 4;
855 break;
856 case L_3:
857 check_operand (operand, 0x7, t);
858 bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number) << 4;
859 break;
860 case L_8:
861 check_operand (operand, 0xff, t);
862 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number;
863 break;
864 case L_16:
865 check_operand (operand, 0xffff, t);
866 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
867 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
868 break;
869 case L_24:
870 check_operand (operand, 0xffffff, t);
871 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
872 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
873 bytes[2] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
874 break;
875
876 case L_32:
877 /* This should be done with bfd. */
878 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 24;
879 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
880 bytes[2] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
881 bytes[3] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
882 if (relaxmode != 0)
883 {
884 idx = (relaxmode == 2) ? R_MOV24B1 : R_MOVL1;
885 fix_new_exp (frag_now, offset, 4, &operand->exp, 0, idx);
886 }
887 break;
888 }
889 }
890 else
891 {
892 switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
893 {
894 case L_24:
895 case L_32:
896 size = 4;
897 where = (operand->mode & SIZE) == L_24 ? -1 : 0;
898 if (relaxmode == 2)
899 idx = R_MOV24B1;
900 else if (relaxmode == 1)
901 idx = R_MOVL1;
902 else
903 idx = R_RELLONG;
904 break;
905 default:
906 as_bad (_("Can't work out size of operand.\n"));
907 case L_16:
908 size = 2;
909 where = 0;
910 if (relaxmode == 2)
911 idx = R_MOV16B1;
912 else
913 idx = R_RELWORD;
914 operand->exp.X_add_number =
915 ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
916 break;
917 case L_8:
918 size = 1;
919 where = 0;
920 idx = R_RELBYTE;
921 operand->exp.X_add_number =
922 ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
923 }
924
925 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
926 offset + where,
927 size,
928 &operand->exp,
929 0,
930 idx);
931 }
932 }
933
934 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is, let's build the bytes. */
935 static void
936 build_bytes (this_try, operand)
937 struct h8_opcode *this_try;
938 struct h8_op *operand;
939 {
940 unsigned int i;
941
942 char *output = frag_more (this_try->length);
943 op_type *nibble_ptr = this_try->data.nib;
944 op_type c;
945 unsigned int nibble_count = 0;
946 int absat;
947 int immat;
948 int nib;
949 int movb = 0;
950 char asnibbles[30];
951 char *p = asnibbles;
952
953 if (!(this_try->inbase || Hmode))
954 as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in H8/300 mode"),
955 this_try->name);
956
957 while (*nibble_ptr != E)
958 {
959 int d;
960 c = *nibble_ptr++;
961
962 d = (c & (DST | SRC_IN_DST)) != 0;
963
964 if (c < 16)
965 {
966 nib = c;
967 }
968 else
969 {
970 if (c & (REG | IND | INC | DEC))
971 {
972 nib = operand[d].reg;
973 }
974 else if ((c & DISPREG) == (DISPREG))
975 {
976 nib = dispreg;
977 }
978 else if (c & ABS)
979 {
980 operand[d].mode = c;
981 absat = nibble_count / 2;
982 nib = 0;
983 }
984 else if (c & (IMM | PCREL | ABS | ABSJMP | DISP))
985 {
986 operand[d].mode = c;
987 immat = nibble_count / 2;
988 nib = 0;
989 }
990 else if (c & IGNORE)
991 {
992 nib = 0;
993 }
994 else if (c & DBIT)
995 {
996 switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
997 {
998 case 1:
999 nib = c;
1000 break;
1001 case 2:
1002 nib = 0x8 | c;
1003 break;
1004 default:
1005 as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
1006 }
1007 }
1008 else if (c & KBIT)
1009 {
1010 switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
1011 {
1012 case 1:
1013 nib = 0;
1014 break;
1015 case 2:
1016 nib = 8;
1017 break;
1018 case 4:
1019 if (!Hmode)
1020 as_warn (_("#4 not valid on H8/300."));
1021 nib = 9;
1022 break;
1023
1024 default:
1025 as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
1026 break;
1027 }
1028 /* Stop it making a fix. */
1029 operand[0].mode = 0;
1030 }
1031
1032 if (c & MEMRELAX)
1033 {
1034 operand[d].mode |= MEMRELAX;
1035 }
1036
1037 if (c & B31)
1038 {
1039 nib |= 0x8;
1040 }
1041
1042 if (c & MACREG)
1043 {
1044 if (operand[0].mode == MACREG)
1045 /* stmac has mac[hl] as the first operand. */
1046 nib = 2 + operand[0].reg;
1047 else
1048 /* ldmac has mac[hl] as the second operand. */
1049 nib = 2 + operand[1].reg;
1050 }
1051 }
1052 nibble_count++;
1053
1054 *p++ = nib;
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Disgusting. Why, oh why didn't someone ask us for advice
1058 on the assembler format. */
1059 if (strcmp (this_try->name, "stm.l") == 0
1060 || strcmp (this_try->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
1061 {
1062 int high, low;
1063 high = (operand[this_try->name[0] == 'l' ? 1 : 0].reg >> 8) & 0xf;
1064 low = operand[this_try->name[0] == 'l' ? 1 : 0].reg & 0xf;
1065
1066 asnibbles[2] = high - low;
1067 asnibbles[7] = (this_try->name[0] == 'l') ? high : low;
1068 }
1069
1070 for (i = 0; i < this_try->length; i++)
1071 {
1072 output[i] = (asnibbles[i * 2] << 4) | asnibbles[i * 2 + 1];
1073 }
1074
1075 /* Note if this is a movb instruction -- there's a special relaxation
1076 which only applies to them. */
1077 if (strcmp (this_try->name, "mov.b") == 0)
1078 movb = 1;
1079
1080 /* Output any fixes. */
1081 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1082 {
1083 int x = operand[i].mode;
1084
1085 if (x & (IMM | DISP))
1086 {
1087 do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + immat,
1088 operand + i, x & MEMRELAX != 0);
1089 }
1090 else if (x & ABS)
1091 {
1092 do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + absat,
1093 operand + i, x & MEMRELAX ? movb + 1 : 0);
1094 }
1095 else if (x & PCREL)
1096 {
1097 int size16 = x & L_16;
1098 int where = size16 ? 2 : 1;
1099 int size = size16 ? 2 : 1;
1100 int type = size16 ? R_PCRWORD : R_PCRBYTE;
1101 fixS *fixP;
1102
1103 check_operand (operand + i, size16 ? 0x7fff : 0x7f, "@");
1104
1105 if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
1106 {
1107 as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
1108 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
1109 }
1110
1111 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
1112 /* The COFF port has always been off by one, changing it
1113 now would be an incompatible change, so we leave it as-is.
1114
1115 We don't want to do this for ELF as we want to be
1116 compatible with the proposed ELF format from Hitachi. */
1117 operand[i].exp.X_add_number -= 1;
1118 #endif
1119
1120 operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
1121 ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
1122
1123 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1124 output - frag_now->fr_literal + where,
1125 size,
1126 &operand[i].exp,
1127 1,
1128 type);
1129 fixP->fx_signed = 1;
1130 }
1131 else if (x & MEMIND)
1132 {
1133 check_operand (operand + i, 0xff, "@@");
1134 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1135 output - frag_now->fr_literal + 1,
1136 1,
1137 &operand[i].exp,
1138 0,
1139 R_MEM_INDIRECT);
1140 }
1141 else if (x & ABSJMP)
1142 {
1143 int where = 0;
1144
1145 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1146 /* To be compatible with the proposed H8 ELF format, we
1147 want the relocation's offset to point to the first byte
1148 that will be modified, not to the start of the instruction. */
1149 where += 1;
1150 #endif
1151
1152 /* This jmp may be a jump or a branch. */
1153
1154 check_operand (operand + i, Hmode ? 0xffffff : 0xffff, "@");
1155 if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
1156 {
1157 as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
1158 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
1159 }
1160 if (!Hmode)
1161 operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
1162 ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
1163 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1164 output - frag_now->fr_literal + where,
1165 4,
1166 &operand[i].exp,
1167 0,
1168 R_JMPL1);
1169 }
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 /* Try to give an intelligent error message for common and simple to
1174 detect errors. */
1175 static void
1176 clever_message (opcode, operand)
1177 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
1178 struct h8_op *operand;
1179 {
1180 /* Find out if there was more than one possible opcode. */
1181
1182 if ((opcode + 1)->idx != opcode->idx)
1183 {
1184 unsigned int argn;
1185
1186 /* Only one opcode of this flavour, try to guess which operand
1187 didn't match. */
1188 for (argn = 0; argn < opcode->noperands; argn++)
1189 {
1190 switch (opcode->args.nib[argn])
1191 {
1192 case RD16:
1193 if (operand[argn].mode != RD16)
1194 {
1195 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16 bit register"));
1196 return;
1197
1198 }
1199 break;
1200
1201 case RS8:
1202 if (operand[argn].mode != RS8)
1203 {
1204 as_bad (_("source operand must be 8 bit register"));
1205 return;
1206 }
1207 break;
1208
1209 case ABS16DST:
1210 if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16DST)
1211 {
1212 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
1213 return;
1214 }
1215 break;
1216 case RD8:
1217 if (operand[argn].mode != RD8)
1218 {
1219 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 8 bit register"));
1220 return;
1221 }
1222 break;
1223
1224 case ABS16SRC:
1225 if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16SRC)
1226 {
1227 as_bad (_("source operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
1228 return;
1229 }
1230 break;
1231
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235 as_bad (_("invalid operands"));
1236 }
1237
1238 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to
1239 a machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1240 the frags/bytes it assembles. */
1241 void
1242 md_assemble (str)
1243 char *str;
1244 {
1245 char *op_start;
1246 char *op_end;
1247 struct h8_op operand[2];
1248 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
1249 struct h8_opcode *prev_opcode;
1250
1251 char *dot = 0;
1252 char c;
1253 int size;
1254
1255 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1256 while (*str == ' ')
1257 str++;
1258
1259 /* Find the op code end. */
1260 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1261 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ';
1262 op_end++)
1263 {
1264 if (*op_end == '.')
1265 {
1266 dot = op_end + 1;
1267 *op_end = 0;
1268 op_end += 2;
1269 break;
1270 }
1271 }
1272
1273 if (op_end == op_start)
1274 {
1275 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1276 }
1277 c = *op_end;
1278
1279 *op_end = 0;
1280
1281 opcode = (struct h8_opcode *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control,
1282 op_start);
1283
1284 if (opcode == NULL)
1285 {
1286 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1287 return;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1291 but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */
1292
1293 (void) get_operands (opcode->noperands, op_end, operand);
1294 *op_end = c;
1295 prev_opcode = opcode;
1296
1297 size = SN;
1298 if (dot)
1299 {
1300 switch (*dot)
1301 {
1302 case 'b':
1303 size = SB;
1304 break;
1305
1306 case 'w':
1307 size = SW;
1308 break;
1309
1310 case 'l':
1311 size = SL;
1312 break;
1313 }
1314 }
1315 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand, size);
1316
1317 if (opcode == 0)
1318 {
1319 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1320 char *where = frag_more (2);
1321
1322 where[0] = 0x0;
1323 where[1] = 0x0;
1324 clever_message (prev_opcode, operand);
1325
1326 return;
1327 }
1328 if (opcode->size && dot)
1329 {
1330 if (opcode->size != *dot)
1331 {
1332 as_warn (_("mismatch between opcode size and operand size"));
1333 }
1334 }
1335
1336 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1337 }
1338
1339 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1340 void
1341 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
1342 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1343 {
1344 printf (_("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n"));
1345 }
1346 #endif
1347
1348 symbolS *
1349 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1350 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1351 {
1352 return 0;
1353 }
1354
1355 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1356 void
1357 tc_headers_hook (headers)
1358 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1359 {
1360 printf (_("call to tc_headers_hook \n"));
1361 }
1362 #endif
1363
1364 /* Various routines to kill one day */
1365 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
1366 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1367
1368 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1369 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1370 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1371 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1372
1373 char *
1374 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
1375 char type;
1376 char *litP;
1377 int *sizeP;
1378 {
1379 int prec;
1380 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1381 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1382 char *t;
1383 char *atof_ieee ();
1384
1385 switch (type)
1386 {
1387 case 'f':
1388 case 'F':
1389 case 's':
1390 case 'S':
1391 prec = 2;
1392 break;
1393
1394 case 'd':
1395 case 'D':
1396 case 'r':
1397 case 'R':
1398 prec = 4;
1399 break;
1400
1401 case 'x':
1402 case 'X':
1403 prec = 6;
1404 break;
1405
1406 case 'p':
1407 case 'P':
1408 prec = 6;
1409 break;
1410
1411 default:
1412 *sizeP = 0;
1413 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1414 }
1415 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1416 if (t)
1417 input_line_pointer = t;
1418
1419 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1420 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1421 {
1422 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1423 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1424 }
1425 return 0;
1426 }
1427 \f
1428 CONST char *md_shortopts = "";
1429 struct option md_longopts[] = {
1430 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1431 };
1432
1433 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1434
1435 int
1436 md_parse_option (c, arg)
1437 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1438 char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1439 {
1440 return 0;
1441 }
1442
1443 void
1444 md_show_usage (stream)
1445 FILE *stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1446 {
1447 }
1448 \f
1449 void
1450 tc_aout_fix_to_chars ()
1451 {
1452 printf (_("call to tc_aout_fix_to_chars \n"));
1453 abort ();
1454 }
1455
1456 void
1457 md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
1458 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1459 bfd *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1460 #else
1461 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1462 #endif
1463 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1464 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1465 {
1466 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag \n"));
1467 abort ();
1468 }
1469
1470 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1471 valueT
1472 md_section_align (segment, size)
1473 segT segment;
1474 valueT size;
1475 {
1476 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
1477 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1478 }
1479 #else
1480 valueT
1481 md_section_align (seg, size)
1482 segT seg;
1483 valueT size;
1484 {
1485 return ((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1)
1486 & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
1487 }
1488 #endif
1489
1490
1491 void
1492 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
1493 fixS *fixP;
1494 valueT *valP;
1495 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1496 {
1497 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1498 long val = * (long *) valP;
1499
1500 switch (fixP->fx_size)
1501 {
1502 case 1:
1503 *buf++ = val;
1504 break;
1505 case 2:
1506 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1507 *buf++ = val;
1508 break;
1509 case 4:
1510 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1511 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1512 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1513 *buf++ = val;
1514 break;
1515 default:
1516 abort ();
1517 }
1518
1519 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1520 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1521 }
1522
1523 int
1524 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
1525 register fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1526 register segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1527 {
1528 printf (_("call tomd_estimate_size_before_relax \n"));
1529 abort ();
1530 }
1531
1532 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1533 void
1534 md_number_to_chars (ptr, use, nbytes)
1535 char *ptr;
1536 valueT use;
1537 int nbytes;
1538 {
1539 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1540 }
1541
1542 long
1543 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1544 fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1545 {
1546 abort ();
1547 }
1548
1549 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1550 void
1551 tc_reloc_mangle (fix_ptr, intr, base)
1552 fixS *fix_ptr;
1553 struct internal_reloc *intr;
1554 bfd_vma base;
1555
1556 {
1557 symbolS *symbol_ptr;
1558
1559 symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1560
1561 /* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
1562 to output it. */
1563 if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == TC_CONS_RELOC)
1564 {
1565 /* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc..
1566 */
1567 switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
1568 {
1569 case 4:
1570 intr->r_type = R_RELLONG;
1571 break;
1572 case 2:
1573 intr->r_type = R_RELWORD;
1574 break;
1575 case 1:
1576 intr->r_type = R_RELBYTE;
1577 break;
1578 default:
1579 abort ();
1580 }
1581 }
1582 else
1583 {
1584 intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
1585 }
1586
1587 intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where + base;
1588 intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
1589
1590 if (symbol_ptr)
1591 {
1592 if (symbol_ptr->sy_number != -1)
1593 intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
1594 else
1595 {
1596 symbolS *segsym;
1597
1598 /* This case arises when a reference is made to `.'. */
1599 segsym = seg_info (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbol_ptr))->dot;
1600 if (segsym == NULL)
1601 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1602 else
1603 {
1604 intr->r_symndx = segsym->sy_number;
1605 intr->r_offset += S_GET_VALUE (symbol_ptr);
1606 }
1607 }
1608 }
1609 else
1610 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1611 }
1612 #else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1613 arelent *
1614 tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
1615 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1616 fixS *fixp;
1617 {
1618 arelent *rel;
1619 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
1620
1621 if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
1622 {
1623 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
1624 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
1625 {
1626 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1627 "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported");
1628 return NULL;
1629 }
1630 }
1631
1632 rel = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1633 rel->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1634 *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1635 rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1636 rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1637
1638 r_type = fixp->fx_r_type;
1639
1640 #define DEBUG 0
1641 #if DEBUG
1642 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (r_type));
1643 fflush(stderr);
1644 #endif
1645 rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, r_type);
1646 if (rel->howto == NULL)
1647 {
1648 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1649 _("Cannot represent relocation type %s"),
1650 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (r_type));
1651 return NULL;
1652 }
1653
1654 return rel;
1655 }
1656 #endif
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