* config/tc-h8300.c (h8300hmode): Record the machine type
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-h8300.c
1 /* tc-h8300.c -- Assemble code for the Hitachi H8/300
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #define DEFINE_TABLE
29 #define h8_opcodes ops
30 #include "opcode/h8300.h"
31 #include <ctype.h>
32
33 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
34 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
35 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
36
37 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
38 has to support. The fields are:
39 pseudo-op name without dot
40 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
41 Integer arg to pass to the function
42 */
43
44 void cons ();
45
46 int Hmode;
47 int Smode;
48 #define PSIZE (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16)
49 #define DMODE (L_16)
50 #define DSYMMODE (Hmode ? L_24 : L_16)
51 int bsize = L_8; /* default branch displacement */
52
53 void
54 h8300hmode ()
55 {
56 Hmode = 1;
57 Smode = 0;
58 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
59 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300h))
60 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
61 #endif
62 }
63
64 void
65 h8300smode ()
66 {
67 Smode = 1;
68 Hmode = 1;
69 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
70 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300s))
71 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
72 #endif
73 }
74
75 void
76 sbranch (size)
77 int size;
78 {
79 bsize = size;
80 }
81
82 static void
83 pint ()
84 {
85 cons (Hmode ? 4 : 2);
86 }
87
88 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
89 {
90 {"h8300h", h8300hmode, 0},
91 {"h8300s", h8300smode, 0},
92 {"sbranch", sbranch, L_8},
93 {"lbranch", sbranch, L_16},
94
95 {"int", pint, 0},
96 {"data.b", cons, 1},
97 {"data.w", cons, 2},
98 {"data.l", cons, 4},
99 {"form", listing_psize, 0},
100 {"heading", listing_title, 0},
101 {"import", s_ignore, 0},
102 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
103 {"program", s_ignore, 0},
104 {0, 0, 0}
105 };
106
107 const int md_reloc_size;
108
109 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
110
111 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
112 /* As in 0f12.456 */
113 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
114 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
115
116 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control; /* Opcode mnemonics */
117
118 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. This
119 should set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler
120 needs. */
121 void
122 md_begin ()
123 {
124 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
125 char prev_buffer[100];
126 int idx = 0;
127
128 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
129 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300))
130 as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
131 #endif
132
133 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
134 prev_buffer[0] = 0;
135
136 for (opcode = h8_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
137 {
138 /* Strip off any . part when inserting the opcode and only enter
139 unique codes into the hash table. */
140 char *src = opcode->name;
141 unsigned int len = strlen (src);
142 char *dst = malloc (len + 1);
143 char *buffer = dst;
144
145 opcode->size = 0;
146 while (*src)
147 {
148 if (*src == '.')
149 {
150 src++;
151 opcode->size = *src;
152 break;
153 }
154 *dst++ = *src++;
155 }
156 *dst++ = 0;
157 if (strcmp (buffer, prev_buffer))
158 {
159 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, buffer, (char *) opcode);
160 strcpy (prev_buffer, buffer);
161 idx++;
162 }
163 opcode->idx = idx;
164
165 /* Find the number of operands. */
166 opcode->noperands = 0;
167 while (opcode->args.nib[opcode->noperands] != E)
168 opcode->noperands++;
169
170 /* Find the length of the opcode in bytes. */
171 opcode->length = 0;
172 while (opcode->data.nib[opcode->length * 2] != E)
173 opcode->length++;
174 }
175
176 linkrelax = 1;
177 }
178
179 struct h8_exp
180 {
181 char *e_beg;
182 char *e_end;
183 expressionS e_exp;
184 };
185
186 int dispreg;
187 int opsize; /* Set when a register size is seen */
188
189 struct h8_op
190 {
191 op_type mode;
192 unsigned reg;
193 expressionS exp;
194 };
195
196 /*
197 parse operands
198 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
199 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
200 @WREG
201 @WREG+
202 @-WREG
203 #const
204 ccr
205 */
206
207 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return the number of chars consumed. */
208
209 static int
210 parse_reg (src, mode, reg, direction)
211 char *src;
212 op_type *mode;
213 unsigned int *reg;
214 int direction;
215
216 {
217 char *end;
218 int len;
219
220 /* Cribbed from get_symbol_end. */
221 if (!is_name_beginner (*src) || *src == '\001')
222 return 0;
223 end = src + 1;
224 while (is_part_of_name (*end) || *end == '\001')
225 end++;
226 len = end - src;
227
228 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 's' && src[1] == 'p')
229 {
230 *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
231 *reg = 7;
232 return len;
233 }
234 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'c' && src[1] == 'c' && src[2] == 'r')
235 {
236 *mode = CCR;
237 *reg = 0;
238 return len;
239 }
240 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'x' && src[2] == 'r')
241 {
242 *mode = EXR;
243 *reg = 0;
244 return len;
245 }
246 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 'f' && src[1] == 'p')
247 {
248 *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
249 *reg = 6;
250 return len;
251 }
252 if (len == 3 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'r'
253 && src[2] >= '0' && src[2] <= '7')
254 {
255 *mode = L_32 | REG | direction;
256 *reg = src[2] - '0';
257 if (!Hmode)
258 as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
259 return len;
260 }
261 if (len == 2 && src[0] == 'e' && src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
262 {
263 *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
264 *reg = src[1] - '0' + 8;
265 if (!Hmode)
266 as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
267 return len;
268 }
269
270 if (src[0] == 'r')
271 {
272 if (src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
273 {
274 if (len == 3 && src[2] == 'l')
275 {
276 *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
277 *reg = (src[1] - '0') + 8;
278 return len;
279 }
280 if (len == 3 && src[2] == 'h')
281 {
282 *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
283 *reg = (src[1] - '0');
284 return len;
285 }
286 if (len == 2)
287 {
288 *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
289 *reg = (src[1] - '0');
290 return len;
291 }
292 }
293 }
294
295 return 0;
296 }
297
298 static char *
299 parse_exp (s, op)
300 char *s;
301 expressionS *op;
302 {
303 char *save = input_line_pointer;
304 char *new;
305
306 input_line_pointer = s;
307 expression (op);
308 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
309 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
310 new = input_line_pointer;
311 input_line_pointer = save;
312 return new;
313 }
314
315 static char *
316 skip_colonthing (ptr, exp, mode)
317 char *ptr;
318 expressionS *exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
319 int *mode;
320 {
321 if (*ptr == ':')
322 {
323 ptr++;
324 *mode &= ~SIZE;
325 if (*ptr == '8')
326 {
327 ptr++;
328 /* ff fill any 8 bit quantity */
329 /* exp->X_add_number -= 0x100; */
330 *mode |= L_8;
331 }
332 else
333 {
334 if (*ptr == '2')
335 {
336 *mode |= L_24;
337 }
338 else if (*ptr == '3')
339 {
340 *mode |= L_32;
341 }
342 else if (*ptr == '1')
343 {
344 *mode |= L_16;
345 }
346 while (isdigit (*ptr))
347 ptr++;
348 }
349 }
350 return ptr;
351 }
352
353 /* The many forms of operand:
354
355 Rn Register direct
356 @Rn Register indirect
357 @(exp[:16], Rn) Register indirect with displacement
358 @Rn+
359 @-Rn
360 @aa:8 absolute 8 bit
361 @aa:16 absolute 16 bit
362 @aa absolute 16 bit
363
364 #xx[:size] immediate data
365 @(exp:[8], pc) pc rel
366 @@aa[:8] memory indirect
367
368 */
369
370 char *
371 colonmod24 (op, src)
372 struct h8_op *op;
373 char *src;
374
375 {
376 int mode = 0;
377 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &mode);
378
379 if (!mode)
380 {
381 /* Choose a default mode. */
382 if (op->exp.X_add_number < -32768
383 || op->exp.X_add_number > 32767)
384 {
385 if (Hmode)
386 mode = L_24;
387 else
388 mode = L_16;
389 }
390 else if (op->exp.X_add_symbol
391 || op->exp.X_op_symbol)
392 mode = DSYMMODE;
393 else
394 mode = DMODE;
395 }
396 op->mode |= mode;
397 return src;
398
399 }
400
401 static void
402 get_operand (ptr, op, dst, direction)
403 char **ptr;
404 struct h8_op *op;
405 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
406 int direction;
407 {
408 char *src = *ptr;
409 op_type mode;
410 unsigned int num;
411 unsigned int len;
412
413 op->mode = E;
414
415 /* Gross. Gross. ldm and stm have a format not easily handled
416 by get_operand. We deal with it explicitly here. */
417 if (src[0] == 'e' && src[1] == 'r' && isdigit (src[2])
418 && src[3] == '-' && src[4] == 'e' && src[5] == 'r' && isdigit (src[6]))
419 {
420 int low, high;
421
422 low = src[2] - '0';
423 high = src[6] - '0';
424
425 if (high < low)
426 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
427
428 if (low % 2)
429 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
430
431 if (high - low > 3)
432 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
433
434 if (high - low != 1
435 && low % 4)
436 as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));
437
438 /* Even sicker. We encode two registers into op->reg. One
439 for the low register to save, the other for the high
440 register to save; we also set the high bit in op->reg
441 so we know this is "very special". */
442 op->reg = 0x80000000 | (high << 8) | low;
443 op->mode = REG;
444 *ptr = src + 7;
445 return;
446 }
447
448 len = parse_reg (src, &op->mode, &op->reg, direction);
449 if (len)
450 {
451 *ptr = src + len;
452 return;
453 }
454
455 if (*src == '@')
456 {
457 src++;
458 if (*src == '@')
459 {
460 src++;
461 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
462
463 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
464
465 *ptr = src;
466
467 op->mode = MEMIND;
468 return;
469 }
470
471 if (*src == '-')
472 {
473 src++;
474 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &num, direction);
475 if (len == 0)
476 {
477 /* Oops, not a reg after all, must be ordinary exp. */
478 src--;
479 /* Must be a symbol. */
480 op->mode = ABS | PSIZE | direction;
481 *ptr = skip_colonthing (parse_exp (src, &op->exp),
482 &op->exp, &op->mode);
483
484 return;
485 }
486
487 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
488 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
489 op->mode = RDDEC;
490 op->reg = num;
491 *ptr = src + len;
492 return;
493 }
494 if (*src == '(')
495 {
496 /* Disp. */
497 src++;
498
499 /* Start off assuming a 16 bit offset. */
500
501 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
502
503 src = colonmod24 (op, src);
504
505 if (*src == ')')
506 {
507 src++;
508 op->mode |= ABS | direction;
509 *ptr = src;
510 return;
511 }
512
513 if (*src != ',')
514 {
515 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
516 return;
517
518 }
519 src++;
520
521 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &op->reg, direction);
522 if (len == 0 || !(mode & REG))
523 {
524 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
525 return;
526 }
527 op->mode |= DISP | direction;
528 dispreg = op->reg;
529 src += len;
530 src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
531
532 if (*src != ')' && '(')
533 {
534 as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
535 return;
536 }
537 *ptr = src + 1;
538
539 return;
540 }
541 len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &num, direction);
542
543 if (len)
544 {
545 src += len;
546 if (*src == '+')
547 {
548 src++;
549 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
550 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
551 op->mode = RSINC;
552 op->reg = num;
553 *ptr = src;
554 return;
555 }
556 if ((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
557 as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
558
559 op->mode = direction | IND | PSIZE;
560 op->reg = num;
561 *ptr = src;
562
563 return;
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 /* must be a symbol */
568
569 op->mode = ABS | direction;
570 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
571
572 *ptr = colonmod24 (op, src);
573
574 return;
575 }
576 }
577
578 if (*src == '#')
579 {
580 src++;
581 op->mode = IMM;
582 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
583 *ptr = skip_colonthing (src, &op->exp, &op->mode);
584
585 return;
586 }
587 else if (strncmp (src, "mach", 4) == 0
588 || strncmp (src, "macl", 4) == 0)
589 {
590 op->reg = src[3] == 'l';
591 op->mode = MACREG;
592 *ptr = src + 4;
593 return;
594 }
595 else
596 {
597 src = parse_exp (src, &op->exp);
598 /* Trailing ':' size ? */
599 if (*src == ':')
600 {
601 if (src[1] == '1' && src[2] == '6')
602 {
603 op->mode = PCREL | L_16;
604 src += 3;
605 }
606 else if (src[1] == '8')
607 {
608 op->mode = PCREL | L_8;
609 src += 2;
610 }
611 else
612 {
613 as_bad (_("expect :8 or :16 here"));
614 }
615 }
616 else
617 {
618 op->mode = PCREL | bsize;
619 }
620 *ptr = src;
621 }
622 }
623
624 static char *
625 get_operands (noperands, op_end, operand)
626 unsigned int noperands;
627 char *op_end;
628 struct h8_op *operand;
629 {
630 char *ptr = op_end;
631
632 switch (noperands)
633 {
634 case 0:
635 operand[0].mode = 0;
636 operand[1].mode = 0;
637 break;
638
639 case 1:
640 ptr++;
641 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0, SRC);
642 if (*ptr == ',')
643 {
644 ptr++;
645 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1, DST);
646 }
647 else
648 {
649 operand[1].mode = 0;
650 }
651 break;
652
653 case 2:
654 ptr++;
655 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0, SRC);
656 if (*ptr == ',')
657 ptr++;
658 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1, DST);
659 break;
660
661 default:
662 abort ();
663 }
664
665 return ptr;
666 }
667
668 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
669 addressing modes, return the opcode which matches the opcodes
670 provided. */
671 static struct h8_opcode *
672 get_specific (opcode, operands, size)
673 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
674 struct h8_op *operands;
675 int size;
676 {
677 struct h8_opcode *this_try = opcode;
678 int found = 0;
679
680 unsigned int this_index = opcode->idx;
681
682 /* There's only one ldm/stm and it's easier to just
683 get out quick for them. */
684 if (strcmp (opcode->name, "stm.l") == 0
685 || strcmp (opcode->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
686 return this_try;
687
688 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
689 {
690 found = 1;
691
692 this_try = opcode++;
693 if (this_try->noperands == 0)
694 {
695 int this_size;
696
697 this_size = this_try->how & SN;
698 if (this_size != size && (this_size != SB || size != SN))
699 found = 0;
700 }
701 else
702 {
703 unsigned int i;
704
705 for (i = 0; i < this_try->noperands && found; i++)
706 {
707 op_type op = this_try->args.nib[i];
708 int x = operands[i].mode;
709
710 if ((op & (DISP | REG)) == (DISP | REG)
711 && ((x & (DISP | REG)) == (DISP | REG)))
712 {
713 dispreg = operands[i].reg;
714 }
715 else if (op & REG)
716 {
717 if (!(x & REG))
718 found = 0;
719
720 if (x & L_P)
721 x = (x & ~L_P) | (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);
722 if (op & L_P)
723 op = (op & ~L_P) | (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);
724
725 opsize = op & SIZE;
726
727 /* The size of the reg is v important. */
728 if ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE))
729 found = 0;
730 }
731 else if ((op & ABSJMP) && (x & ABS))
732 {
733 operands[i].mode &= ~ABS;
734 operands[i].mode |= ABSJMP;
735 /* But it may not be 24 bits long. */
736 if (!Hmode)
737 {
738 operands[i].mode &= ~SIZE;
739 operands[i].mode |= L_16;
740 }
741 }
742 else if ((op & (KBIT | DBIT)) && (x & IMM))
743 {
744 /* This is ok if the immediate value is sensible. */
745 }
746 else if (op & PCREL)
747 {
748 /* The size of the displacement is important. */
749 if ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE))
750 found = 0;
751 }
752 else if ((op & (DISP | IMM | ABS))
753 && (op & (DISP | IMM | ABS)) == (x & (DISP | IMM | ABS)))
754 {
755 /* Promote a L_24 to L_32 if it makes us match. */
756 if ((x & L_24) && (op & L_32))
757 {
758 x &= ~L_24;
759 x |= L_32;
760 }
761 /* Promote an L8 to L_16 if it makes us match. */
762 if (op & ABS && op & L_8 && op & DISP)
763 {
764 if (x & L_16)
765 found = 1;
766 }
767 else if ((x & SIZE) != 0
768 && ((op & SIZE) != (x & SIZE)))
769 found = 0;
770 }
771 else if ((op & MACREG) != (x & MACREG))
772 {
773 found = 0;
774 }
775 else if ((op & MODE) != (x & MODE))
776 {
777 found = 0;
778 }
779 }
780 }
781 }
782 if (found)
783 return this_try;
784 else
785 return 0;
786 }
787
788 static void
789 check_operand (operand, width, string)
790 struct h8_op *operand;
791 unsigned int width;
792 char *string;
793 {
794 if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
795 && operand->exp.X_op_symbol == 0)
796 {
797 /* No symbol involved, let's look at offset, it's dangerous if
798 any of the high bits are not 0 or ff's, find out by oring or
799 anding with the width and seeing if the answer is 0 or all
800 fs. */
801
802 if ((operand->exp.X_add_number & ~width) != 0 &&
803 (operand->exp.X_add_number | width) != (~0))
804 {
805 if (width == 255
806 && (operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff00) == 0xff00)
807 {
808 /* Just ignore this one - which happens when trying to
809 fit a 16 bit address truncated into an 8 bit address
810 of something like bset. */
811 }
812 else
813 {
814 as_warn (_("operand %s0x%lx out of range."), string,
815 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
816 }
817 }
818 }
819 }
820
821 /* RELAXMODE has one of 3 values:
822
823 0 Output a "normal" reloc, no relaxing possible for this insn/reloc
824
825 1 Output a relaxable 24bit absolute mov.w address relocation
826 (may relax into a 16bit absolute address).
827
828 2 Output a relaxable 16/24 absolute mov.b address relocation
829 (may relax into an 8bit absolute address). */
830
831 static void
832 do_a_fix_imm (offset, operand, relaxmode)
833 int offset;
834 struct h8_op *operand;
835 int relaxmode;
836 {
837 int idx;
838 int size;
839 int where;
840
841 char *t = operand->mode & IMM ? "#" : "@";
842
843 if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0)
844 {
845 char *bytes = frag_now->fr_literal + offset;
846 switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
847 {
848 case L_2:
849 check_operand (operand, 0x3, t);
850 bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number) << 4;
851 break;
852 case L_3:
853 check_operand (operand, 0x7, t);
854 bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number) << 4;
855 break;
856 case L_8:
857 check_operand (operand, 0xff, t);
858 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number;
859 break;
860 case L_16:
861 check_operand (operand, 0xffff, t);
862 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
863 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
864 break;
865 case L_24:
866 check_operand (operand, 0xffffff, t);
867 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
868 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
869 bytes[2] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
870 break;
871
872 case L_32:
873 /* This should be done with bfd. */
874 bytes[0] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 24;
875 bytes[1] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
876 bytes[2] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
877 bytes[3] = operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
878 if (relaxmode != 0)
879 {
880 idx = (relaxmode == 2) ? R_MOV24B1 : R_MOVL1;
881 fix_new_exp (frag_now, offset, 4, &operand->exp, 0, idx);
882 }
883 break;
884 }
885 }
886 else
887 {
888 switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
889 {
890 case L_24:
891 case L_32:
892 size = 4;
893 where = (operand->mode & SIZE) == L_24 ? -1 : 0;
894 if (relaxmode == 2)
895 idx = R_MOV24B1;
896 else if (relaxmode == 1)
897 idx = R_MOVL1;
898 else
899 idx = R_RELLONG;
900 break;
901 default:
902 as_bad (_("Can't work out size of operand.\n"));
903 case L_16:
904 size = 2;
905 where = 0;
906 if (relaxmode == 2)
907 idx = R_MOV16B1;
908 else
909 idx = R_RELWORD;
910 operand->exp.X_add_number =
911 ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
912 break;
913 case L_8:
914 size = 1;
915 where = 0;
916 idx = R_RELBYTE;
917 operand->exp.X_add_number =
918 ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
919 }
920
921 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
922 offset + where,
923 size,
924 &operand->exp,
925 0,
926 idx);
927 }
928 }
929
930 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is, let's build the bytes. */
931 static void
932 build_bytes (this_try, operand)
933 struct h8_opcode *this_try;
934 struct h8_op *operand;
935 {
936 unsigned int i;
937
938 char *output = frag_more (this_try->length);
939 op_type *nibble_ptr = this_try->data.nib;
940 op_type c;
941 unsigned int nibble_count = 0;
942 int absat;
943 int immat;
944 int nib;
945 int movb = 0;
946 char asnibbles[30];
947 char *p = asnibbles;
948
949 if (!(this_try->inbase || Hmode))
950 as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in H8/300 mode"),
951 this_try->name);
952
953 while (*nibble_ptr != E)
954 {
955 int d;
956 c = *nibble_ptr++;
957
958 d = (c & (DST | SRC_IN_DST)) != 0;
959
960 if (c < 16)
961 {
962 nib = c;
963 }
964 else
965 {
966 if (c & (REG | IND | INC | DEC))
967 {
968 nib = operand[d].reg;
969 }
970 else if ((c & DISPREG) == (DISPREG))
971 {
972 nib = dispreg;
973 }
974 else if (c & ABS)
975 {
976 operand[d].mode = c;
977 absat = nibble_count / 2;
978 nib = 0;
979 }
980 else if (c & (IMM | PCREL | ABS | ABSJMP | DISP))
981 {
982 operand[d].mode = c;
983 immat = nibble_count / 2;
984 nib = 0;
985 }
986 else if (c & IGNORE)
987 {
988 nib = 0;
989 }
990 else if (c & DBIT)
991 {
992 switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
993 {
994 case 1:
995 nib = c;
996 break;
997 case 2:
998 nib = 0x8 | c;
999 break;
1000 default:
1001 as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
1002 }
1003 }
1004 else if (c & KBIT)
1005 {
1006 switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
1007 {
1008 case 1:
1009 nib = 0;
1010 break;
1011 case 2:
1012 nib = 8;
1013 break;
1014 case 4:
1015 if (!Hmode)
1016 as_warn (_("#4 not valid on H8/300."));
1017 nib = 9;
1018 break;
1019
1020 default:
1021 as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
1022 break;
1023 }
1024 /* Stop it making a fix. */
1025 operand[0].mode = 0;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (c & MEMRELAX)
1029 {
1030 operand[d].mode |= MEMRELAX;
1031 }
1032
1033 if (c & B31)
1034 {
1035 nib |= 0x8;
1036 }
1037
1038 if (c & MACREG)
1039 {
1040 if (operand[0].mode == MACREG)
1041 /* stmac has mac[hl] as the first operand. */
1042 nib = 2 + operand[0].reg;
1043 else
1044 /* ldmac has mac[hl] as the second operand. */
1045 nib = 2 + operand[1].reg;
1046 }
1047 }
1048 nibble_count++;
1049
1050 *p++ = nib;
1051 }
1052
1053 /* Disgusting. Why, oh why didn't someone ask us for advice
1054 on the assembler format. */
1055 if (strcmp (this_try->name, "stm.l") == 0
1056 || strcmp (this_try->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
1057 {
1058 int high, low;
1059 high = (operand[this_try->name[0] == 'l' ? 1 : 0].reg >> 8) & 0xf;
1060 low = operand[this_try->name[0] == 'l' ? 1 : 0].reg & 0xf;
1061
1062 asnibbles[2] = high - low;
1063 asnibbles[7] = (this_try->name[0] == 'l') ? high : low;
1064 }
1065
1066 for (i = 0; i < this_try->length; i++)
1067 {
1068 output[i] = (asnibbles[i * 2] << 4) | asnibbles[i * 2 + 1];
1069 }
1070
1071 /* Note if this is a movb instruction -- there's a special relaxation
1072 which only applies to them. */
1073 if (strcmp (this_try->name, "mov.b") == 0)
1074 movb = 1;
1075
1076 /* Output any fixes. */
1077 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1078 {
1079 int x = operand[i].mode;
1080
1081 if (x & (IMM | DISP))
1082 {
1083 do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + immat,
1084 operand + i, x & MEMRELAX != 0);
1085 }
1086 else if (x & ABS)
1087 {
1088 do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + absat,
1089 operand + i, x & MEMRELAX ? movb + 1 : 0);
1090 }
1091 else if (x & PCREL)
1092 {
1093 int size16 = x & L_16;
1094 int where = size16 ? 2 : 1;
1095 int size = size16 ? 2 : 1;
1096 int type = size16 ? R_PCRWORD : R_PCRBYTE;
1097
1098 check_operand (operand + i, size16 ? 0x7fff : 0x7f, "@");
1099
1100 if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
1101 {
1102 as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
1103 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
1104 }
1105
1106 operand[i].exp.X_add_number -= 1;
1107 operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
1108 ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
1109
1110 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1111 output - frag_now->fr_literal + where,
1112 size,
1113 &operand[i].exp,
1114 1,
1115 type);
1116 }
1117 else if (x & MEMIND)
1118 {
1119 check_operand (operand + i, 0xff, "@@");
1120 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1121 output - frag_now->fr_literal + 1,
1122 1,
1123 &operand[i].exp,
1124 0,
1125 R_MEM_INDIRECT);
1126 }
1127 else if (x & ABSJMP)
1128 {
1129 /* This jmp may be a jump or a branch. */
1130
1131 check_operand (operand + i, Hmode ? 0xffffff : 0xffff, "@");
1132 if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
1133 {
1134 as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
1135 (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
1136 }
1137 if (!Hmode)
1138 operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
1139 ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
1140 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1141 output - frag_now->fr_literal,
1142 4,
1143 &operand[i].exp,
1144 0,
1145 R_JMPL1);
1146 }
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Try to give an intelligent error message for common and simple to
1151 detect errors. */
1152 static void
1153 clever_message (opcode, operand)
1154 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
1155 struct h8_op *operand;
1156 {
1157 /* Find out if there was more than one possible opcode. */
1158
1159 if ((opcode + 1)->idx != opcode->idx)
1160 {
1161 unsigned int argn;
1162
1163 /* Only one opcode of this flavour, try to guess which operand
1164 didn't match. */
1165 for (argn = 0; argn < opcode->noperands; argn++)
1166 {
1167 switch (opcode->args.nib[argn])
1168 {
1169 case RD16:
1170 if (operand[argn].mode != RD16)
1171 {
1172 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16 bit register"));
1173 return;
1174
1175 }
1176 break;
1177
1178 case RS8:
1179 if (operand[argn].mode != RS8)
1180 {
1181 as_bad (_("source operand must be 8 bit register"));
1182 return;
1183 }
1184 break;
1185
1186 case ABS16DST:
1187 if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16DST)
1188 {
1189 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
1190 return;
1191 }
1192 break;
1193 case RD8:
1194 if (operand[argn].mode != RD8)
1195 {
1196 as_bad (_("destination operand must be 8 bit register"));
1197 return;
1198 }
1199 break;
1200
1201 case ABS16SRC:
1202 if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16SRC)
1203 {
1204 as_bad (_("source operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
1205 return;
1206 }
1207 break;
1208
1209 }
1210 }
1211 }
1212 as_bad (_("invalid operands"));
1213 }
1214
1215 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to
1216 a machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1217 the frags/bytes it assembles. */
1218 void
1219 md_assemble (str)
1220 char *str;
1221 {
1222 char *op_start;
1223 char *op_end;
1224 struct h8_op operand[2];
1225 struct h8_opcode *opcode;
1226 struct h8_opcode *prev_opcode;
1227
1228 char *dot = 0;
1229 char c;
1230 int size;
1231
1232 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1233 while (*str == ' ')
1234 str++;
1235
1236 /* Find the op code end. */
1237 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1238 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ';
1239 op_end++)
1240 {
1241 if (*op_end == '.')
1242 {
1243 dot = op_end + 1;
1244 *op_end = 0;
1245 op_end += 2;
1246 break;
1247 }
1248 }
1249
1250 if (op_end == op_start)
1251 {
1252 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1253 }
1254 c = *op_end;
1255
1256 *op_end = 0;
1257
1258 opcode = (struct h8_opcode *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control,
1259 op_start);
1260
1261 if (opcode == NULL)
1262 {
1263 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1264 return;
1265 }
1266
1267 /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1268 but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */
1269
1270 (void) get_operands (opcode->noperands, op_end, operand);
1271 *op_end = c;
1272 prev_opcode = opcode;
1273
1274 size = SN;
1275 if (dot)
1276 {
1277 switch (*dot)
1278 {
1279 case 'b':
1280 size = SB;
1281 break;
1282
1283 case 'w':
1284 size = SW;
1285 break;
1286
1287 case 'l':
1288 size = SL;
1289 break;
1290 }
1291 }
1292 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand, size);
1293
1294 if (opcode == 0)
1295 {
1296 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1297 char *where = frag_more (2);
1298
1299 where[0] = 0x0;
1300 where[1] = 0x0;
1301 clever_message (prev_opcode, operand);
1302
1303 return;
1304 }
1305 if (opcode->size && dot)
1306 {
1307 if (opcode->size != *dot)
1308 {
1309 as_warn (_("mismatch between opcode size and operand size"));
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1314 }
1315
1316 void
1317 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
1318 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1319 {
1320 printf (_("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n"));
1321 }
1322
1323 symbolS *
1324 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1325 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1326 {
1327 return 0;
1328 }
1329
1330 void
1331 tc_headers_hook (headers)
1332 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1333 {
1334 printf (_("call to tc_headers_hook \n"));
1335 }
1336
1337 /* Various routines to kill one day */
1338 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
1339 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1340
1341 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1342 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1343 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1344 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1345
1346 char *
1347 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
1348 char type;
1349 char *litP;
1350 int *sizeP;
1351 {
1352 int prec;
1353 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1354 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1355 char *t;
1356 char *atof_ieee ();
1357
1358 switch (type)
1359 {
1360 case 'f':
1361 case 'F':
1362 case 's':
1363 case 'S':
1364 prec = 2;
1365 break;
1366
1367 case 'd':
1368 case 'D':
1369 case 'r':
1370 case 'R':
1371 prec = 4;
1372 break;
1373
1374 case 'x':
1375 case 'X':
1376 prec = 6;
1377 break;
1378
1379 case 'p':
1380 case 'P':
1381 prec = 6;
1382 break;
1383
1384 default:
1385 *sizeP = 0;
1386 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1387 }
1388 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1389 if (t)
1390 input_line_pointer = t;
1391
1392 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1393 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1394 {
1395 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1396 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1397 }
1398 return 0;
1399 }
1400 \f
1401 CONST char *md_shortopts = "";
1402 struct option md_longopts[] = {
1403 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1404 };
1405
1406 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1407
1408 int
1409 md_parse_option (c, arg)
1410 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1411 char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1412 {
1413 return 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 void
1417 md_show_usage (stream)
1418 FILE *stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1419 {
1420 }
1421 \f
1422 void
1423 tc_aout_fix_to_chars ()
1424 {
1425 printf (_("call to tc_aout_fix_to_chars \n"));
1426 abort ();
1427 }
1428
1429 void
1430 md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
1431 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1432 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1433 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1434 {
1435 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag \n"));
1436 abort ();
1437 }
1438
1439 valueT
1440 md_section_align (seg, size)
1441 segT seg;
1442 valueT size;
1443 {
1444 return ((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1)
1445 & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
1446 }
1447
1448 void
1449 md_apply_fix (fixP, val)
1450 fixS *fixP;
1451 long val;
1452 {
1453 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1454
1455 switch (fixP->fx_size)
1456 {
1457 case 1:
1458 *buf++ = val;
1459 break;
1460 case 2:
1461 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1462 *buf++ = val;
1463 break;
1464 case 4:
1465 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1466 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1467 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1468 *buf++ = val;
1469 break;
1470 default:
1471 abort ();
1472 }
1473 }
1474
1475 int
1476 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
1477 register fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1478 register segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1479 {
1480 printf (_("call tomd_estimate_size_before_relax \n"));
1481 abort ();
1482 }
1483
1484 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1485 void
1486 md_number_to_chars (ptr, use, nbytes)
1487 char *ptr;
1488 valueT use;
1489 int nbytes;
1490 {
1491 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1492 }
1493
1494 long
1495 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1496 fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1497 {
1498 abort ();
1499 }
1500
1501 void
1502 tc_reloc_mangle (fix_ptr, intr, base)
1503 fixS *fix_ptr;
1504 struct internal_reloc *intr;
1505 bfd_vma base;
1506
1507 {
1508 symbolS *symbol_ptr;
1509
1510 symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1511
1512 /* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
1513 to output it. */
1514 if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == TC_CONS_RELOC)
1515 {
1516 /* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc..
1517 */
1518 switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
1519 {
1520 case 4:
1521 intr->r_type = R_RELLONG;
1522 break;
1523 case 2:
1524 intr->r_type = R_RELWORD;
1525 break;
1526 case 1:
1527 intr->r_type = R_RELBYTE;
1528 break;
1529 default:
1530 abort ();
1531 }
1532 }
1533 else
1534 {
1535 intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
1536 }
1537
1538 intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where + base;
1539 intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
1540
1541 if (symbol_ptr)
1542 {
1543 if (symbol_ptr->sy_number != -1)
1544 intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
1545 else
1546 {
1547 symbolS *segsym;
1548
1549 /* This case arises when a reference is made to `.'. */
1550 segsym = seg_info (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbol_ptr))->dot;
1551 if (segsym == NULL)
1552 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1553 else
1554 {
1555 intr->r_symndx = segsym->sy_number;
1556 intr->r_offset += S_GET_VALUE (symbol_ptr);
1557 }
1558 }
1559 }
1560 else
1561 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1562 }
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