1 /* tc-i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386
2 Copyright (C) 1989-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* Intel 80386 machine specific gas.
22 Written by Eliot Dresselhaus (eliot@mgm.mit.edu).
23 x86_64 support by Jan Hubicka (jh@suse.cz)
24 VIA PadLock support by Michal Ludvig (mludvig@suse.cz)
25 Bugs & suggestions are completely welcome. This is free software.
26 Please help us make it better. */
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
31 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
32 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
33 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
34 #include "opcodes/i386-init.h"
36 #ifndef REGISTER_WARNINGS
37 #define REGISTER_WARNINGS 1
40 #ifndef INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
41 #define INFER_ADDR_PREFIX 1
45 #define DEFAULT_ARCH "i386"
50 #define INLINE __inline__
56 /* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below.
57 WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an
58 instruction, and so must come before any prefixes.
59 The preferred prefix order is SEG_PREFIX, ADDR_PREFIX, DATA_PREFIX,
60 REP_PREFIX/HLE_PREFIX, LOCK_PREFIX. */
66 #define HLE_PREFIX REP_PREFIX
67 #define BND_PREFIX REP_PREFIX
69 #define REX_PREFIX 6 /* must come last. */
70 #define MAX_PREFIXES 7 /* max prefixes per opcode */
72 /* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
73 #define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
74 #define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
75 #define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
77 /* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes in AT&T syntax or
78 memory operand size in Intel syntax. */
79 #define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w'
80 #define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b'
81 #define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's'
82 #define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l'
83 #define QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'q'
84 #define XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x'
85 #define YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'y'
86 #define ZMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'z'
87 /* Intel Syntax. Use a non-ascii letter since since it never appears
89 #define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX '\1'
91 #define END_OF_INSN '\0'
94 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
95 of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
96 ole hash table of insns.
97 The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
102 const insn_template
*start
;
103 const insn_template
*end
;
107 /* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
110 unsigned int regmem
; /* codes register or memory operand */
111 unsigned int reg
; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
112 unsigned int mode
; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
116 /* x86-64 extension prefix. */
117 typedef int rex_byte
;
119 /* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
128 /* x86 arch names, types and features */
131 const char *name
; /* arch name */
132 unsigned int len
; /* arch string length */
133 enum processor_type type
; /* arch type */
134 i386_cpu_flags flags
; /* cpu feature flags */
135 unsigned int skip
; /* show_arch should skip this. */
139 /* Used to turn off indicated flags. */
142 const char *name
; /* arch name */
143 unsigned int len
; /* arch string length */
144 i386_cpu_flags flags
; /* cpu feature flags */
148 static void update_code_flag (int, int);
149 static void set_code_flag (int);
150 static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int);
151 static void set_intel_syntax (int);
152 static void set_intel_mnemonic (int);
153 static void set_allow_index_reg (int);
154 static void set_check (int);
155 static void set_cpu_arch (int);
157 static void pe_directive_secrel (int);
159 static void signed_cons (int);
160 static char *output_invalid (int c
);
161 static int i386_finalize_immediate (segT
, expressionS
*, i386_operand_type
,
163 static int i386_finalize_displacement (segT
, expressionS
*, i386_operand_type
,
165 static int i386_att_operand (char *);
166 static int i386_intel_operand (char *, int);
167 static int i386_intel_simplify (expressionS
*);
168 static int i386_intel_parse_name (const char *, expressionS
*);
169 static const reg_entry
*parse_register (char *, char **);
170 static char *parse_insn (char *, char *);
171 static char *parse_operands (char *, const char *);
172 static void swap_operands (void);
173 static void swap_2_operands (int, int);
174 static void optimize_imm (void);
175 static void optimize_disp (void);
176 static const insn_template
*match_template (char);
177 static int check_string (void);
178 static int process_suffix (void);
179 static int check_byte_reg (void);
180 static int check_long_reg (void);
181 static int check_qword_reg (void);
182 static int check_word_reg (void);
183 static int finalize_imm (void);
184 static int process_operands (void);
185 static const seg_entry
*build_modrm_byte (void);
186 static void output_insn (void);
187 static void output_imm (fragS
*, offsetT
);
188 static void output_disp (fragS
*, offsetT
);
190 static void s_bss (int);
192 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
193 static void handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
);
196 static const char *default_arch
= DEFAULT_ARCH
;
198 /* This struct describes rounding control and SAE in the instruction. */
212 static struct RC_Operation rc_op
;
214 /* The struct describes masking, applied to OPERAND in the instruction.
215 MASK is a pointer to the corresponding mask register. ZEROING tells
216 whether merging or zeroing mask is used. */
217 struct Mask_Operation
219 const reg_entry
*mask
;
220 unsigned int zeroing
;
221 /* The operand where this operation is associated. */
225 static struct Mask_Operation mask_op
;
227 /* The struct describes broadcasting, applied to OPERAND. FACTOR is
229 struct Broadcast_Operation
231 /* Type of broadcast: no broadcast, {1to8}, or {1to16}. */
234 /* Index of broadcasted operand. */
238 static struct Broadcast_Operation broadcast_op
;
243 /* VEX prefix is either 2 byte or 3 byte. EVEX is 4 byte. */
244 unsigned char bytes
[4];
246 /* Destination or source register specifier. */
247 const reg_entry
*register_specifier
;
250 /* 'md_assemble ()' gathers together information and puts it into a
257 const reg_entry
*regs
;
262 operand_size_mismatch
,
263 operand_type_mismatch
,
264 register_type_mismatch
,
265 number_of_operands_mismatch
,
266 invalid_instruction_suffix
,
269 unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic
,
272 invalid_vsib_address
,
273 invalid_vector_register_set
,
274 unsupported_vector_index_register
,
275 unsupported_broadcast
,
276 broadcast_not_on_src_operand
,
279 mask_not_on_destination
,
282 rc_sae_operand_not_last_imm
,
283 invalid_register_operand
,
289 /* TM holds the template for the insn were currently assembling. */
292 /* SUFFIX holds the instruction size suffix for byte, word, dword
293 or qword, if given. */
296 /* OPERANDS gives the number of given operands. */
297 unsigned int operands
;
299 /* REG_OPERANDS, DISP_OPERANDS, MEM_OPERANDS, IMM_OPERANDS give the number
300 of given register, displacement, memory operands and immediate
302 unsigned int reg_operands
, disp_operands
, mem_operands
, imm_operands
;
304 /* TYPES [i] is the type (see above #defines) which tells us how to
305 use OP[i] for the corresponding operand. */
306 i386_operand_type types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
308 /* Displacement expression, immediate expression, or register for each
310 union i386_op op
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
312 /* Flags for operands. */
313 unsigned int flags
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
314 #define Operand_PCrel 1
316 /* Relocation type for operand */
317 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
319 /* BASE_REG, INDEX_REG, and LOG2_SCALE_FACTOR are used to encode
320 the base index byte below. */
321 const reg_entry
*base_reg
;
322 const reg_entry
*index_reg
;
323 unsigned int log2_scale_factor
;
325 /* SEG gives the seg_entries of this insn. They are zero unless
326 explicit segment overrides are given. */
327 const seg_entry
*seg
[2];
329 /* Copied first memory operand string, for re-checking. */
332 /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null).
333 PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes. */
334 unsigned int prefixes
;
335 unsigned char prefix
[MAX_PREFIXES
];
337 /* RM and SIB are the modrm byte and the sib byte where the
338 addressing modes of this insn are encoded. */
345 /* Masking attributes. */
346 struct Mask_Operation
*mask
;
348 /* Rounding control and SAE attributes. */
349 struct RC_Operation
*rounding
;
351 /* Broadcasting attributes. */
352 struct Broadcast_Operation
*broadcast
;
354 /* Compressed disp8*N attribute. */
355 unsigned int memshift
;
357 /* Swap operand in encoding. */
358 unsigned int swap_operand
;
360 /* Prefer 8bit or 32bit displacement in encoding. */
363 disp_encoding_default
= 0,
369 const char *rep_prefix
;
372 const char *hle_prefix
;
374 /* Have BND prefix. */
375 const char *bnd_prefix
;
377 /* Need VREX to support upper 16 registers. */
381 enum i386_error error
;
384 typedef struct _i386_insn i386_insn
;
386 /* Link RC type with corresponding string, that'll be looked for in
395 static const struct RC_name RC_NamesTable
[] =
397 { rne
, STRING_COMMA_LEN ("rn-sae") },
398 { rd
, STRING_COMMA_LEN ("rd-sae") },
399 { ru
, STRING_COMMA_LEN ("ru-sae") },
400 { rz
, STRING_COMMA_LEN ("rz-sae") },
401 { saeonly
, STRING_COMMA_LEN ("sae") },
404 /* List of chars besides those in app.c:symbol_chars that can start an
405 operand. Used to prevent the scrubber eating vital white-space. */
406 const char extra_symbol_chars
[] = "*%-([{"
415 #if (defined (TE_I386AIX) \
416 || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) \
417 && !defined (TE_GNU) \
418 && !defined (TE_LINUX) \
419 && !defined (TE_NACL) \
420 && !defined (TE_NETWARE) \
421 && !defined (TE_FreeBSD) \
422 && !defined (TE_DragonFly) \
423 && !defined (TE_NetBSD)))
424 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
425 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The option
426 --divide will remove '/' from this list. */
427 const char *i386_comment_chars
= "#/";
428 #define SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS 1
429 #define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '\\'
432 const char *i386_comment_chars
= "#";
433 #define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '/'
436 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
437 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
438 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.
439 Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
440 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
441 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.
442 Also note that comments started like this one will always work if
443 '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
444 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#/";
446 const char line_separator_chars
[] = ";";
448 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point
450 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
452 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
455 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "fFdDxX";
457 /* Tables for lexical analysis. */
458 static char mnemonic_chars
[256];
459 static char register_chars
[256];
460 static char operand_chars
[256];
461 static char identifier_chars
[256];
462 static char digit_chars
[256];
464 /* Lexical macros. */
465 #define is_mnemonic_char(x) (mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) x])
466 #define is_operand_char(x) (operand_chars[(unsigned char) x])
467 #define is_register_char(x) (register_chars[(unsigned char) x])
468 #define is_space_char(x) ((x) == ' ')
469 #define is_identifier_char(x) (identifier_chars[(unsigned char) x])
470 #define is_digit_char(x) (digit_chars[(unsigned char) x])
472 /* All non-digit non-letter characters that may occur in an operand. */
473 static char operand_special_chars
[] = "%$-+(,)*._~/<>|&^!:[@]";
475 /* md_assemble() always leaves the strings it's passed unaltered. To
476 effect this we maintain a stack of saved characters that we've smashed
477 with '\0's (indicating end of strings for various sub-fields of the
478 assembler instruction). */
479 static char save_stack
[32];
480 static char *save_stack_p
;
481 #define END_STRING_AND_SAVE(s) \
482 do { *save_stack_p++ = *(s); *(s) = '\0'; } while (0)
483 #define RESTORE_END_STRING(s) \
484 do { *(s) = *--save_stack_p; } while (0)
486 /* The instruction we're assembling. */
489 /* Possible templates for current insn. */
490 static const templates
*current_templates
;
492 /* Per instruction expressionS buffers: max displacements & immediates. */
493 static expressionS disp_expressions
[MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS
];
494 static expressionS im_expressions
[MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS
];
496 /* Current operand we are working on. */
497 static int this_operand
= -1;
499 /* We support four different modes. FLAG_CODE variable is used to distinguish
507 static enum flag_code flag_code
;
508 static unsigned int object_64bit
;
509 static unsigned int disallow_64bit_reloc
;
510 static int use_rela_relocations
= 0;
512 #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
513 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
514 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
516 /* The ELF ABI to use. */
524 static enum x86_elf_abi x86_elf_abi
= I386_ABI
;
527 #if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
528 /* Use big object file format. */
529 static int use_big_obj
= 0;
532 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
533 /* 1 if generating code for a shared library. */
534 static int shared
= 0;
537 /* 1 for intel syntax,
539 static int intel_syntax
= 0;
541 /* 1 for Intel64 ISA,
545 /* 1 for intel mnemonic,
546 0 if att mnemonic. */
547 static int intel_mnemonic
= !SYSV386_COMPAT
;
549 /* 1 if support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc. */
550 static int old_gcc
= OLDGCC_COMPAT
;
552 /* 1 if pseudo registers are permitted. */
553 static int allow_pseudo_reg
= 0;
555 /* 1 if register prefix % not required. */
556 static int allow_naked_reg
= 0;
558 /* 1 if the assembler should add BND prefix for all control-tranferring
559 instructions supporting it, even if this prefix wasn't specified
561 static int add_bnd_prefix
= 0;
563 /* 1 if pseudo index register, eiz/riz, is allowed . */
564 static int allow_index_reg
= 0;
566 /* 1 if the assembler should ignore LOCK prefix, even if it was
567 specified explicitly. */
568 static int omit_lock_prefix
= 0;
570 /* 1 if the assembler should encode lfence, mfence, and sfence as
571 "lock addl $0, (%{re}sp)". */
572 static int avoid_fence
= 0;
574 /* 1 if the assembler should generate relax relocations. */
576 static int generate_relax_relocations
577 = DEFAULT_GENERATE_X86_RELAX_RELOCATIONS
;
579 static enum check_kind
585 sse_check
, operand_check
= check_warning
;
587 /* Register prefix used for error message. */
588 static const char *register_prefix
= "%";
590 /* Used in 16 bit gcc mode to add an l suffix to call, ret, enter,
591 leave, push, and pop instructions so that gcc has the same stack
592 frame as in 32 bit mode. */
593 static char stackop_size
= '\0';
595 /* Non-zero to optimize code alignment. */
596 int optimize_align_code
= 1;
598 /* Non-zero to quieten some warnings. */
599 static int quiet_warnings
= 0;
602 static const char *cpu_arch_name
= NULL
;
603 static char *cpu_sub_arch_name
= NULL
;
605 /* CPU feature flags. */
606 static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_flags
= CPU_UNKNOWN_FLAGS
;
608 /* If we have selected a cpu we are generating instructions for. */
609 static int cpu_arch_tune_set
= 0;
611 /* Cpu we are generating instructions for. */
612 enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune
= PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
;
614 /* CPU feature flags of cpu we are generating instructions for. */
615 static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_tune_flags
;
617 /* CPU instruction set architecture used. */
618 enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa
= PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
;
620 /* CPU feature flags of instruction set architecture used. */
621 i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags
;
623 /* If set, conditional jumps are not automatically promoted to handle
624 larger than a byte offset. */
625 static unsigned int no_cond_jump_promotion
= 0;
627 /* Encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix. */
628 static unsigned int sse2avx
;
630 /* Encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector length. */
637 /* Encode scalar EVEX LIG instructions with specific vector length. */
645 /* Encode EVEX WIG instructions with specific evex.w. */
652 /* Value to encode in EVEX RC bits, for SAE-only instructions. */
653 static enum rc_type evexrcig
= rne
;
655 /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */
656 static symbolS
*GOT_symbol
;
658 /* The dwarf2 return column, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
659 unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column
;
661 /* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
662 int x86_cie_data_alignment
;
664 /* Interface to relax_segment.
665 There are 3 major relax states for 386 jump insns because the
666 different types of jumps add different sizes to frags when we're
667 figuring out what sort of jump to choose to reach a given label. */
670 #define UNCOND_JUMP 0
672 #define COND_JUMP86 2
677 #define SMALL16 (SMALL | CODE16)
679 #define BIG16 (BIG | CODE16)
683 #define INLINE __inline__
689 #define ENCODE_RELAX_STATE(type, size) \
690 ((relax_substateT) (((type) << 2) | (size)))
691 #define TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
693 #define DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
694 ((((s) & 3) == BIG ? 4 : (((s) & 3) == BIG16 ? 2 : 1)))
696 /* This table is used by relax_frag to promote short jumps to long
697 ones where necessary. SMALL (short) jumps may be promoted to BIG
698 (32 bit long) ones, and SMALL16 jumps to BIG16 (16 bit long). We
699 don't allow a short jump in a 32 bit code segment to be promoted to
700 a 16 bit offset jump because it's slower (requires data size
701 prefix), and doesn't work, unless the destination is in the bottom
702 64k of the code segment (The top 16 bits of eip are zeroed). */
704 const relax_typeS md_relax_table
[] =
707 1) most positive reach of this state,
708 2) most negative reach of this state,
709 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
710 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
712 /* UNCOND_JUMP states. */
713 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP
, BIG
)},
714 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP
, BIG16
)},
715 /* dword jmp adds 4 bytes to frag:
716 0 extra opcode bytes, 4 displacement bytes. */
718 /* word jmp adds 2 byte2 to frag:
719 0 extra opcode bytes, 2 displacement bytes. */
722 /* COND_JUMP states. */
723 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP
, BIG
)},
724 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP
, BIG16
)},
725 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
726 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
728 /* word conditionals add 3 bytes to frag:
729 1 extra opcode byte, 2 displacement bytes. */
732 /* COND_JUMP86 states. */
733 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86
, BIG
)},
734 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86
, BIG16
)},
735 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
736 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
738 /* word conditionals add 4 bytes to frag:
739 1 displacement byte and a 3 byte long branch insn. */
743 static const arch_entry cpu_arch
[] =
745 /* Do not replace the first two entries - i386_target_format()
746 relies on them being there in this order. */
747 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic32"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC32
,
748 CPU_GENERIC32_FLAGS
, 0 },
749 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic64"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC64
,
750 CPU_GENERIC64_FLAGS
, 0 },
751 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i8086"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
753 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i186"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
755 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i286"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
757 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i386"), PROCESSOR_I386
,
759 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i486"), PROCESSOR_I486
,
761 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i586"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM
,
763 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i686"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
,
765 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM
,
767 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumpro"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
,
768 CPU_PENTIUMPRO_FLAGS
, 0 },
769 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumii"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
,
771 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumiii"),PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
,
773 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium4"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4
,
775 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("prescott"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA
,
777 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nocona"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA
,
778 CPU_NOCONA_FLAGS
, 0 },
779 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("yonah"), PROCESSOR_CORE
,
781 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core"), PROCESSOR_CORE
,
783 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("merom"), PROCESSOR_CORE2
,
784 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS
, 1 },
785 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core2"), PROCESSOR_CORE2
,
786 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS
, 0 },
787 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("corei7"), PROCESSOR_COREI7
,
788 CPU_COREI7_FLAGS
, 0 },
789 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("l1om"), PROCESSOR_L1OM
,
791 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k1om"), PROCESSOR_K1OM
,
793 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("iamcu"), PROCESSOR_IAMCU
,
794 CPU_IAMCU_FLAGS
, 0 },
795 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6"), PROCESSOR_K6
,
797 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6_2"), PROCESSOR_K6
,
799 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("athlon"), PROCESSOR_ATHLON
,
800 CPU_ATHLON_FLAGS
, 0 },
801 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("sledgehammer"), PROCESSOR_K8
,
803 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("opteron"), PROCESSOR_K8
,
805 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k8"), PROCESSOR_K8
,
807 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("amdfam10"), PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10
,
808 CPU_AMDFAM10_FLAGS
, 0 },
809 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver1"), PROCESSOR_BD
,
810 CPU_BDVER1_FLAGS
, 0 },
811 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver2"), PROCESSOR_BD
,
812 CPU_BDVER2_FLAGS
, 0 },
813 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver3"), PROCESSOR_BD
,
814 CPU_BDVER3_FLAGS
, 0 },
815 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver4"), PROCESSOR_BD
,
816 CPU_BDVER4_FLAGS
, 0 },
817 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("znver1"), PROCESSOR_ZNVER
,
818 CPU_ZNVER1_FLAGS
, 0 },
819 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver1"), PROCESSOR_BT
,
820 CPU_BTVER1_FLAGS
, 0 },
821 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver2"), PROCESSOR_BT
,
822 CPU_BTVER2_FLAGS
, 0 },
823 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".8087"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
825 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".287"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
827 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".387"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
829 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".687"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
831 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
833 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
835 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
837 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
839 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ssse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
840 CPU_SSSE3_FLAGS
, 0 },
841 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
842 CPU_SSE4_1_FLAGS
, 0 },
843 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
844 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS
, 0 },
845 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
846 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS
, 0 },
847 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
849 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
851 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512f"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
852 CPU_AVX512F_FLAGS
, 0 },
853 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512cd"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
854 CPU_AVX512CD_FLAGS
, 0 },
855 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512er"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
856 CPU_AVX512ER_FLAGS
, 0 },
857 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512pf"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
858 CPU_AVX512PF_FLAGS
, 0 },
859 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512dq"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
860 CPU_AVX512DQ_FLAGS
, 0 },
861 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512bw"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
862 CPU_AVX512BW_FLAGS
, 0 },
863 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512vl"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
864 CPU_AVX512VL_FLAGS
, 0 },
865 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
867 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmfunc"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
868 CPU_VMFUNC_FLAGS
, 0 },
869 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".smx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
871 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsave"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
872 CPU_XSAVE_FLAGS
, 0 },
873 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsaveopt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
874 CPU_XSAVEOPT_FLAGS
, 0 },
875 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsavec"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
876 CPU_XSAVEC_FLAGS
, 0 },
877 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsaves"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
878 CPU_XSAVES_FLAGS
, 0 },
879 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".aes"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
881 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pclmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
882 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS
, 0 },
883 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
884 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS
, 1 },
885 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fsgsbase"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
886 CPU_FSGSBASE_FLAGS
, 0 },
887 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdrnd"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
888 CPU_RDRND_FLAGS
, 0 },
889 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".f16c"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
891 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
893 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
895 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
897 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
899 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lwp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
901 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".movbe"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
902 CPU_MOVBE_FLAGS
, 0 },
903 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".cx16"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
905 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ept"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
907 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lzcnt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
908 CPU_LZCNT_FLAGS
, 0 },
909 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hle"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
911 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rtm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
913 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".invpcid"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
914 CPU_INVPCID_FLAGS
, 0 },
915 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clflush"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
916 CPU_CLFLUSH_FLAGS
, 0 },
917 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
919 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".syscall"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
920 CPU_SYSCALL_FLAGS
, 0 },
921 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdtscp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
922 CPU_RDTSCP_FLAGS
, 0 },
923 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnow"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
924 CPU_3DNOW_FLAGS
, 0 },
925 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnowa"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
926 CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS
, 0 },
927 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".padlock"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
928 CPU_PADLOCK_FLAGS
, 0 },
929 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pacifica"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
931 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".svme"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
933 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4a"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
934 CPU_SSE4A_FLAGS
, 0 },
935 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".abm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
937 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
939 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
941 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".adx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
943 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdseed"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
944 CPU_RDSEED_FLAGS
, 0 },
945 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".prfchw"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
946 CPU_PRFCHW_FLAGS
, 0 },
947 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".smap"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
949 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mpx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
951 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sha"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
953 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clflushopt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
954 CPU_CLFLUSHOPT_FLAGS
, 0 },
955 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".prefetchwt1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
956 CPU_PREFETCHWT1_FLAGS
, 0 },
957 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".se1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
959 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clwb"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
961 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pcommit"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
962 CPU_PCOMMIT_FLAGS
, 0 },
963 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512ifma"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
964 CPU_AVX512IFMA_FLAGS
, 0 },
965 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx512vbmi"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
966 CPU_AVX512VBMI_FLAGS
, 0 },
967 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clzero"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
968 CPU_CLZERO_FLAGS
, 0 },
969 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mwaitx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
970 CPU_MWAITX_FLAGS
, 0 },
971 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ospke"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
972 CPU_OSPKE_FLAGS
, 0 },
973 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdpid"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
,
974 CPU_RDPID_FLAGS
, 0 },
977 static const noarch_entry cpu_noarch
[] =
979 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("no87"), CPU_ANY_X87_FLAGS
},
980 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("no287"), CPU_ANY_287_FLAGS
},
981 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("no387"), CPU_ANY_387_FLAGS
},
982 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("no687"), CPU_ANY_687_FLAGS
},
983 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nommx"), CPU_ANY_MMX_FLAGS
},
984 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse"), CPU_ANY_SSE_FLAGS
},
985 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse2"), CPU_ANY_SSE2_FLAGS
},
986 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse3"), CPU_ANY_SSE3_FLAGS
},
987 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nossse3"), CPU_ANY_SSSE3_FLAGS
},
988 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse4.1"), CPU_ANY_SSE4_1_FLAGS
},
989 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse4.2"), CPU_ANY_SSE4_2_FLAGS
},
990 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nosse4"), CPU_ANY_SSE4_1_FLAGS
},
991 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx"), CPU_ANY_AVX_FLAGS
},
992 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx2"), CPU_ANY_AVX2_FLAGS
},
993 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512f"), CPU_ANY_AVX512F_FLAGS
},
994 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512cd"), CPU_ANY_AVX512CD_FLAGS
},
995 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512er"), CPU_ANY_AVX512ER_FLAGS
},
996 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512pf"), CPU_ANY_AVX512PF_FLAGS
},
997 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512dq"), CPU_ANY_AVX512DQ_FLAGS
},
998 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512bw"), CPU_ANY_AVX512BW_FLAGS
},
999 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512vl"), CPU_ANY_AVX512VL_FLAGS
},
1000 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512ifma"), CPU_ANY_AVX512IFMA_FLAGS
},
1001 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("noavx512vbmi"), CPU_ANY_AVX512VBMI_FLAGS
},
1005 /* Like s_lcomm_internal in gas/read.c but the alignment string
1006 is allowed to be optional. */
1009 pe_lcomm_internal (int needs_align
, symbolS
*symbolP
, addressT size
)
1016 && *input_line_pointer
== ',')
1018 align
= parse_align (needs_align
- 1);
1020 if (align
== (addressT
) -1)
1035 bss_alloc (symbolP
, size
, align
);
1040 pe_lcomm (int needs_align
)
1042 s_comm_internal (needs_align
* 2, pe_lcomm_internal
);
1046 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
1048 #if !defined(OBJ_AOUT) && !defined(USE_ALIGN_PTWO)
1049 {"align", s_align_bytes
, 0},
1051 {"align", s_align_ptwo
, 0},
1053 {"arch", set_cpu_arch
, 0},
1057 {"lcomm", pe_lcomm
, 1},
1059 {"ffloat", float_cons
, 'f'},
1060 {"dfloat", float_cons
, 'd'},
1061 {"tfloat", float_cons
, 'x'},
1063 {"slong", signed_cons
, 4},
1064 {"noopt", s_ignore
, 0},
1065 {"optim", s_ignore
, 0},
1066 {"code16gcc", set_16bit_gcc_code_flag
, CODE_16BIT
},
1067 {"code16", set_code_flag
, CODE_16BIT
},
1068 {"code32", set_code_flag
, CODE_32BIT
},
1069 {"code64", set_code_flag
, CODE_64BIT
},
1070 {"intel_syntax", set_intel_syntax
, 1},
1071 {"att_syntax", set_intel_syntax
, 0},
1072 {"intel_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic
, 1},
1073 {"att_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic
, 0},
1074 {"allow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg
, 1},
1075 {"disallow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg
, 0},
1076 {"sse_check", set_check
, 0},
1077 {"operand_check", set_check
, 1},
1078 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
1079 {"largecomm", handle_large_common
, 0},
1081 {"file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file
, 0},
1082 {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc
, 0},
1083 {"loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels
, 0},
1086 {"secrel32", pe_directive_secrel
, 0},
1091 /* For interface with expression (). */
1092 extern char *input_line_pointer
;
1094 /* Hash table for instruction mnemonic lookup. */
1095 static struct hash_control
*op_hash
;
1097 /* Hash table for register lookup. */
1098 static struct hash_control
*reg_hash
;
1101 i386_align_code (fragS
*fragP
, int count
)
1103 /* Various efficient no-op patterns for aligning code labels.
1104 Note: Don't try to assemble the instructions in the comments.
1105 0L and 0w are not legal. */
1106 static const unsigned char f32_1
[] =
1108 static const unsigned char f32_2
[] =
1109 {0x66,0x90}; /* xchg %ax,%ax */
1110 static const unsigned char f32_3
[] =
1111 {0x8d,0x76,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
1112 static const unsigned char f32_4
[] =
1113 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
1114 static const unsigned char f32_5
[] =
1116 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
1117 static const unsigned char f32_6
[] =
1118 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
1119 static const unsigned char f32_7
[] =
1120 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
1121 static const unsigned char f32_8
[] =
1123 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
1124 static const unsigned char f32_9
[] =
1125 {0x89,0xf6, /* movl %esi,%esi */
1126 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
1127 static const unsigned char f32_10
[] =
1128 {0x8d,0x76,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
1129 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
1130 static const unsigned char f32_11
[] =
1131 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
1132 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
1133 static const unsigned char f32_12
[] =
1134 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
1135 0x8d,0xbf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi),%edi */
1136 static const unsigned char f32_13
[] =
1137 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
1138 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
1139 static const unsigned char f32_14
[] =
1140 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
1141 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
1142 static const unsigned char f16_3
[] =
1143 {0x8d,0x74,0x00}; /* lea 0(%esi),%esi */
1144 static const unsigned char f16_4
[] =
1145 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
1146 static const unsigned char f16_5
[] =
1148 0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
1149 static const unsigned char f16_6
[] =
1150 {0x89,0xf6, /* mov %si,%si */
1151 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
1152 static const unsigned char f16_7
[] =
1153 {0x8d,0x74,0x00, /* lea 0(%si),%si */
1154 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
1155 static const unsigned char f16_8
[] =
1156 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00, /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
1157 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
1158 static const unsigned char jump_31
[] =
1159 {0xeb,0x1d,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, /* jmp .+31; lotsa nops */
1160 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
1161 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
1162 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90};
1163 static const unsigned char *const f32_patt
[] = {
1164 f32_1
, f32_2
, f32_3
, f32_4
, f32_5
, f32_6
, f32_7
, f32_8
,
1165 f32_9
, f32_10
, f32_11
, f32_12
, f32_13
, f32_14
1167 static const unsigned char *const f16_patt
[] = {
1168 f32_1
, f32_2
, f16_3
, f16_4
, f16_5
, f16_6
, f16_7
, f16_8
1170 /* nopl (%[re]ax) */
1171 static const unsigned char alt_3
[] =
1173 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax) */
1174 static const unsigned char alt_4
[] =
1175 {0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0x00};
1176 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1177 static const unsigned char alt_5
[] =
1178 {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1179 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1180 static const unsigned char alt_6
[] =
1181 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1182 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
1183 static const unsigned char alt_7
[] =
1184 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1185 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1186 static const unsigned char alt_8
[] =
1187 {0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1188 /* nopw 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1189 static const unsigned char alt_9
[] =
1190 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1191 /* nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1192 static const unsigned char alt_10
[] =
1193 {0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1194 static const unsigned char *const alt_patt
[] = {
1195 f32_1
, f32_2
, alt_3
, alt_4
, alt_5
, alt_6
, alt_7
, alt_8
,
1199 /* Only align for at least a positive non-zero boundary. */
1200 if (count
<= 0 || count
> MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
)
1203 /* We need to decide which NOP sequence to use for 32bit and
1204 64bit. When -mtune= is used:
1206 1. For PROCESSOR_I386, PROCESSOR_I486, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM and
1207 PROCESSOR_GENERIC32, f32_patt will be used.
1208 2. For the rest, alt_patt will be used.
1210 When -mtune= isn't used, alt_patt will be used if
1211 cpu_arch_isa_flags has CpuNop. Otherwise, f32_patt will
1214 When -march= or .arch is used, we can't use anything beyond
1215 cpu_arch_isa_flags. */
1217 if (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
1221 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
1223 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1224 fragP
->fr_literal
[fragP
->fr_fix
+ 1] = count
- 2;
1227 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
1228 f16_patt
[count
- 1], count
);
1232 const unsigned char *const *patt
= NULL
;
1234 if (fragP
->tc_frag_data
.isa
== PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
)
1236 /* PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN means that all ISAs may be used. */
1237 switch (cpu_arch_tune
)
1239 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
:
1240 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we SHOULD
1241 optimize with nops. */
1242 if (fragP
->tc_frag_data
.isa_flags
.bitfield
.cpunop
)
1247 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4
:
1248 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA
:
1249 case PROCESSOR_CORE
:
1250 case PROCESSOR_CORE2
:
1251 case PROCESSOR_COREI7
:
1252 case PROCESSOR_L1OM
:
1253 case PROCESSOR_K1OM
:
1254 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64
:
1256 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON
:
1258 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10
:
1260 case PROCESSOR_ZNVER
:
1264 case PROCESSOR_I386
:
1265 case PROCESSOR_I486
:
1266 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM
:
1267 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
:
1268 case PROCESSOR_IAMCU
:
1269 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32
:
1276 switch (fragP
->tc_frag_data
.tune
)
1278 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
:
1279 /* When cpu_arch_isa is set, cpu_arch_tune shouldn't be
1280 PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN. */
1284 case PROCESSOR_I386
:
1285 case PROCESSOR_I486
:
1286 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM
:
1287 case PROCESSOR_IAMCU
:
1289 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON
:
1291 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10
:
1293 case PROCESSOR_ZNVER
:
1295 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32
:
1296 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we CAN optimize
1298 if (fragP
->tc_frag_data
.isa_flags
.bitfield
.cpunop
)
1303 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO
:
1304 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4
:
1305 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA
:
1306 case PROCESSOR_CORE
:
1307 case PROCESSOR_CORE2
:
1308 case PROCESSOR_COREI7
:
1309 case PROCESSOR_L1OM
:
1310 case PROCESSOR_K1OM
:
1311 if (fragP
->tc_frag_data
.isa_flags
.bitfield
.cpunop
)
1316 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64
:
1322 if (patt
== f32_patt
)
1324 /* If the padding is less than 15 bytes, we use the normal
1325 ones. Otherwise, we use a jump instruction and adjust
1329 /* For 64bit, the limit is 3 bytes. */
1330 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
1331 && fragP
->tc_frag_data
.isa_flags
.bitfield
.cpulm
)
1336 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
1337 patt
[count
- 1], count
);
1340 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
1342 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1343 fragP
->fr_literal
[fragP
->fr_fix
+ 1] = count
- 2;
1348 /* Maximum length of an instruction is 10 byte. If the
1349 padding is greater than 10 bytes and we don't use jump,
1350 we have to break it into smaller pieces. */
1351 int padding
= count
;
1352 while (padding
> 10)
1355 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
+ padding
,
1360 memcpy (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
1361 patt
[padding
- 1], padding
);
1364 fragP
->fr_var
= count
;
1368 operand_type_all_zero (const union i386_operand_type
*x
)
1370 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x
->array
))
1379 return !x
->array
[0];
1386 operand_type_set (union i386_operand_type
*x
, unsigned int v
)
1388 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x
->array
))
1403 operand_type_equal (const union i386_operand_type
*x
,
1404 const union i386_operand_type
*y
)
1406 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x
->array
))
1409 if (x
->array
[2] != y
->array
[2])
1412 if (x
->array
[1] != y
->array
[1])
1415 return x
->array
[0] == y
->array
[0];
1423 cpu_flags_all_zero (const union i386_cpu_flags
*x
)
1425 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x
->array
))
1434 return !x
->array
[0];
1441 cpu_flags_equal (const union i386_cpu_flags
*x
,
1442 const union i386_cpu_flags
*y
)
1444 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x
->array
))
1447 if (x
->array
[2] != y
->array
[2])
1450 if (x
->array
[1] != y
->array
[1])
1453 return x
->array
[0] == y
->array
[0];
1461 cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (i386_cpu_flags f
)
1463 return !((flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
&& f
.bitfield
.cpuno64
)
1464 || (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
&& f
.bitfield
.cpu64
));
1467 static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1468 cpu_flags_and (i386_cpu_flags x
, i386_cpu_flags y
)
1470 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1473 x
.array
[2] &= y
.array
[2];
1475 x
.array
[1] &= y
.array
[1];
1477 x
.array
[0] &= y
.array
[0];
1485 static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1486 cpu_flags_or (i386_cpu_flags x
, i386_cpu_flags y
)
1488 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1491 x
.array
[2] |= y
.array
[2];
1493 x
.array
[1] |= y
.array
[1];
1495 x
.array
[0] |= y
.array
[0];
1503 static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1504 cpu_flags_and_not (i386_cpu_flags x
, i386_cpu_flags y
)
1506 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1509 x
.array
[2] &= ~y
.array
[2];
1511 x
.array
[1] &= ~y
.array
[1];
1513 x
.array
[0] &= ~y
.array
[0];
1522 valid_iamcu_cpu_flags (const i386_cpu_flags
*flags
)
1524 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_IAMCU
)
1526 static const i386_cpu_flags iamcu_flags
= CPU_IAMCU_COMPAT_FLAGS
;
1527 i386_cpu_flags compat_flags
;
1528 compat_flags
= cpu_flags_and_not (*flags
, iamcu_flags
);
1529 return cpu_flags_all_zero (&compat_flags
);
1535 #define CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH 0x1
1536 #define CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH 0x2
1537 #define CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH 0x4
1538 #define CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH 0x8
1539 #define CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH 0x10
1541 #define CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH \
1542 (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH \
1543 | CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH)
1544 #define CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH \
1545 (CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH)
1547 /* Return CPU flags match bits. */
1550 cpu_flags_match (const insn_template
*t
)
1552 i386_cpu_flags x
= t
->cpu_flags
;
1553 int match
= cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (x
) ? CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH
: 0;
1555 x
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 0;
1556 x
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 0;
1558 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&x
))
1560 /* This instruction is available on all archs. */
1561 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH
;
1565 /* This instruction is available only on some archs. */
1566 i386_cpu_flags cpu
= cpu_arch_flags
;
1568 cpu
= cpu_flags_and (x
, cpu
);
1569 if (!cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu
))
1571 if (x
.bitfield
.cpuavx
)
1573 /* We only need to check AES/PCLMUL/SSE2AVX with AVX. */
1574 if (cpu
.bitfield
.cpuavx
)
1576 /* Check SSE2AVX. */
1577 if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.sse2avx
|| sse2avx
)
1579 match
|= (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
1580 | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH
);
1582 if (!x
.bitfield
.cpuaes
|| cpu
.bitfield
.cpuaes
)
1583 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH
;
1585 if (!x
.bitfield
.cpupclmul
1586 || cpu
.bitfield
.cpupclmul
)
1587 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH
;
1591 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
;
1593 else if (x
.bitfield
.cpuavx512vl
)
1595 /* Match AVX512VL. */
1596 if (cpu
.bitfield
.cpuavx512vl
)
1598 /* Need another match. */
1599 cpu
.bitfield
.cpuavx512vl
= 0;
1600 if (!cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu
))
1601 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH
;
1603 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
;
1606 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
;
1609 match
|= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH
;
1615 static INLINE i386_operand_type
1616 operand_type_and (i386_operand_type x
, i386_operand_type y
)
1618 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1621 x
.array
[2] &= y
.array
[2];
1623 x
.array
[1] &= y
.array
[1];
1625 x
.array
[0] &= y
.array
[0];
1633 static INLINE i386_operand_type
1634 operand_type_or (i386_operand_type x
, i386_operand_type y
)
1636 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1639 x
.array
[2] |= y
.array
[2];
1641 x
.array
[1] |= y
.array
[1];
1643 x
.array
[0] |= y
.array
[0];
1651 static INLINE i386_operand_type
1652 operand_type_xor (i386_operand_type x
, i386_operand_type y
)
1654 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x
.array
))
1657 x
.array
[2] ^= y
.array
[2];
1659 x
.array
[1] ^= y
.array
[1];
1661 x
.array
[0] ^= y
.array
[0];
1669 static const i386_operand_type acc32
= OPERAND_TYPE_ACC32
;
1670 static const i386_operand_type acc64
= OPERAND_TYPE_ACC64
;
1671 static const i386_operand_type control
= OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL
;
1672 static const i386_operand_type inoutportreg
1673 = OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG
;
1674 static const i386_operand_type reg16_inoutportreg
1675 = OPERAND_TYPE_REG16_INOUTPORTREG
;
1676 static const i386_operand_type disp16
= OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16
;
1677 static const i386_operand_type disp32
= OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32
;
1678 static const i386_operand_type disp32s
= OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S
;
1679 static const i386_operand_type disp16_32
= OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16_32
;
1680 static const i386_operand_type anydisp
1681 = OPERAND_TYPE_ANYDISP
;
1682 static const i386_operand_type regxmm
= OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM
;
1683 static const i386_operand_type regymm
= OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM
;
1684 static const i386_operand_type regzmm
= OPERAND_TYPE_REGZMM
;
1685 static const i386_operand_type regmask
= OPERAND_TYPE_REGMASK
;
1686 static const i386_operand_type imm8
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8
;
1687 static const i386_operand_type imm8s
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8S
;
1688 static const i386_operand_type imm16
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16
;
1689 static const i386_operand_type imm32
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32
;
1690 static const i386_operand_type imm32s
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S
;
1691 static const i386_operand_type imm64
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64
;
1692 static const i386_operand_type imm16_32
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32
;
1693 static const i386_operand_type imm16_32s
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32S
;
1694 static const i386_operand_type imm16_32_32s
= OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32_32S
;
1695 static const i386_operand_type vec_imm4
= OPERAND_TYPE_VEC_IMM4
;
1706 operand_type_check (i386_operand_type t
, enum operand_type c
)
1711 return (t
.bitfield
.reg8
1714 || t
.bitfield
.reg64
);
1717 return (t
.bitfield
.imm8
1721 || t
.bitfield
.imm32s
1722 || t
.bitfield
.imm64
);
1725 return (t
.bitfield
.disp8
1726 || t
.bitfield
.disp16
1727 || t
.bitfield
.disp32
1728 || t
.bitfield
.disp32s
1729 || t
.bitfield
.disp64
);
1732 return (t
.bitfield
.disp8
1733 || t
.bitfield
.disp16
1734 || t
.bitfield
.disp32
1735 || t
.bitfield
.disp32s
1736 || t
.bitfield
.disp64
1737 || t
.bitfield
.baseindex
);
1746 /* Return 1 if there is no conflict in 8bit/16bit/32bit/64bit on
1747 operand J for instruction template T. */
1750 match_reg_size (const insn_template
*t
, unsigned int j
)
1752 return !((i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.byte
1753 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.byte
)
1754 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.word
1755 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.word
)
1756 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.dword
1757 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.dword
)
1758 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.qword
1759 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.qword
));
1762 /* Return 1 if there is no conflict in any size on operand J for
1763 instruction template T. */
1766 match_mem_size (const insn_template
*t
, unsigned int j
)
1768 return (match_reg_size (t
, j
)
1769 && !((i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.unspecified
1771 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.unspecified
)
1772 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.fword
1773 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.fword
)
1774 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.tbyte
1775 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.tbyte
)
1776 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.xmmword
1777 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.xmmword
)
1778 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.ymmword
1779 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.ymmword
)
1780 || (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.zmmword
1781 && !t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.zmmword
)));
1784 /* Return 1 if there is no size conflict on any operands for
1785 instruction template T. */
1788 operand_size_match (const insn_template
*t
)
1793 /* Don't check jump instructions. */
1794 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.jump
1795 || t
->opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
1796 || t
->opcode_modifier
.jumpdword
1797 || t
->opcode_modifier
.jumpintersegment
)
1800 /* Check memory and accumulator operand size. */
1801 for (j
= 0; j
< i
.operands
; j
++)
1803 if (t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.anysize
)
1806 if (t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.acc
&& !match_reg_size (t
, j
))
1812 if (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.mem
&& !match_mem_size (t
, j
))
1821 else if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.d
&& !t
->opcode_modifier
.floatd
)
1824 i
.error
= operand_size_mismatch
;
1828 /* Check reverse. */
1829 gas_assert (i
.operands
== 2);
1832 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++)
1834 if (t
->operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.acc
1835 && !match_reg_size (t
, j
? 0 : 1))
1838 if (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.mem
1839 && !match_mem_size (t
, j
? 0 : 1))
1847 operand_type_match (i386_operand_type overlap
,
1848 i386_operand_type given
)
1850 i386_operand_type temp
= overlap
;
1852 temp
.bitfield
.jumpabsolute
= 0;
1853 temp
.bitfield
.unspecified
= 0;
1854 temp
.bitfield
.byte
= 0;
1855 temp
.bitfield
.word
= 0;
1856 temp
.bitfield
.dword
= 0;
1857 temp
.bitfield
.fword
= 0;
1858 temp
.bitfield
.qword
= 0;
1859 temp
.bitfield
.tbyte
= 0;
1860 temp
.bitfield
.xmmword
= 0;
1861 temp
.bitfield
.ymmword
= 0;
1862 temp
.bitfield
.zmmword
= 0;
1863 if (operand_type_all_zero (&temp
))
1866 if (given
.bitfield
.baseindex
== overlap
.bitfield
.baseindex
1867 && given
.bitfield
.jumpabsolute
== overlap
.bitfield
.jumpabsolute
)
1871 i
.error
= operand_type_mismatch
;
1875 /* If given types g0 and g1 are registers they must be of the same type
1876 unless the expected operand type register overlap is null.
1877 Note that Acc in a template matches every size of reg. */
1880 operand_type_register_match (i386_operand_type m0
,
1881 i386_operand_type g0
,
1882 i386_operand_type t0
,
1883 i386_operand_type m1
,
1884 i386_operand_type g1
,
1885 i386_operand_type t1
)
1887 if (!operand_type_check (g0
, reg
))
1890 if (!operand_type_check (g1
, reg
))
1893 if (g0
.bitfield
.reg8
== g1
.bitfield
.reg8
1894 && g0
.bitfield
.reg16
== g1
.bitfield
.reg16
1895 && g0
.bitfield
.reg32
== g1
.bitfield
.reg32
1896 && g0
.bitfield
.reg64
== g1
.bitfield
.reg64
)
1899 if (m0
.bitfield
.acc
)
1901 t0
.bitfield
.reg8
= 1;
1902 t0
.bitfield
.reg16
= 1;
1903 t0
.bitfield
.reg32
= 1;
1904 t0
.bitfield
.reg64
= 1;
1907 if (m1
.bitfield
.acc
)
1909 t1
.bitfield
.reg8
= 1;
1910 t1
.bitfield
.reg16
= 1;
1911 t1
.bitfield
.reg32
= 1;
1912 t1
.bitfield
.reg64
= 1;
1915 if (!(t0
.bitfield
.reg8
& t1
.bitfield
.reg8
)
1916 && !(t0
.bitfield
.reg16
& t1
.bitfield
.reg16
)
1917 && !(t0
.bitfield
.reg32
& t1
.bitfield
.reg32
)
1918 && !(t0
.bitfield
.reg64
& t1
.bitfield
.reg64
))
1921 i
.error
= register_type_mismatch
;
1926 static INLINE
unsigned int
1927 register_number (const reg_entry
*r
)
1929 unsigned int nr
= r
->reg_num
;
1931 if (r
->reg_flags
& RegRex
)
1934 if (r
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
)
1940 static INLINE
unsigned int
1941 mode_from_disp_size (i386_operand_type t
)
1943 if (t
.bitfield
.disp8
|| t
.bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
1945 else if (t
.bitfield
.disp16
1946 || t
.bitfield
.disp32
1947 || t
.bitfield
.disp32s
)
1954 fits_in_signed_byte (addressT num
)
1956 return num
+ 0x80 <= 0xff;
1960 fits_in_unsigned_byte (addressT num
)
1966 fits_in_unsigned_word (addressT num
)
1968 return num
<= 0xffff;
1972 fits_in_signed_word (addressT num
)
1974 return num
+ 0x8000 <= 0xffff;
1978 fits_in_signed_long (addressT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1983 return num
+ 0x80000000 <= 0xffffffff;
1985 } /* fits_in_signed_long() */
1988 fits_in_unsigned_long (addressT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1993 return num
<= 0xffffffff;
1995 } /* fits_in_unsigned_long() */
1998 fits_in_vec_disp8 (offsetT num
)
2000 int shift
= i
.memshift
;
2006 mask
= (1 << shift
) - 1;
2008 /* Return 0 if NUM isn't properly aligned. */
2012 /* Check if NUM will fit in 8bit after shift. */
2013 return fits_in_signed_byte (num
>> shift
);
2017 fits_in_imm4 (offsetT num
)
2019 return (num
& 0xf) == num
;
2022 static i386_operand_type
2023 smallest_imm_type (offsetT num
)
2025 i386_operand_type t
;
2027 operand_type_set (&t
, 0);
2028 t
.bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
2030 if (cpu_arch_tune
!= PROCESSOR_I486
&& num
== 1)
2032 /* This code is disabled on the 486 because all the Imm1 forms
2033 in the opcode table are slower on the i486. They're the
2034 versions with the implicitly specified single-position
2035 displacement, which has another syntax if you really want to
2037 t
.bitfield
.imm1
= 1;
2038 t
.bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
2039 t
.bitfield
.imm8s
= 1;
2040 t
.bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
2041 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2042 t
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
2044 else if (fits_in_signed_byte (num
))
2046 t
.bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
2047 t
.bitfield
.imm8s
= 1;
2048 t
.bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
2049 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2050 t
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
2052 else if (fits_in_unsigned_byte (num
))
2054 t
.bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
2055 t
.bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
2056 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2057 t
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
2059 else if (fits_in_signed_word (num
) || fits_in_unsigned_word (num
))
2061 t
.bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
2062 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2063 t
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
2065 else if (fits_in_signed_long (num
))
2067 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2068 t
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
2070 else if (fits_in_unsigned_long (num
))
2071 t
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
2077 offset_in_range (offsetT val
, int size
)
2083 case 1: mask
= ((addressT
) 1 << 8) - 1; break;
2084 case 2: mask
= ((addressT
) 1 << 16) - 1; break;
2085 case 4: mask
= ((addressT
) 2 << 31) - 1; break;
2087 case 8: mask
= ((addressT
) 2 << 63) - 1; break;
2093 /* If BFD64, sign extend val for 32bit address mode. */
2094 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
2095 || i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
])
2096 if ((val
& ~(((addressT
) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
2097 val
= (val
^ ((addressT
) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT
) 1 << 31);
2100 if ((val
& ~mask
) != 0 && (val
& ~mask
) != ~mask
)
2102 char buf1
[40], buf2
[40];
2104 sprint_value (buf1
, val
);
2105 sprint_value (buf2
, val
& mask
);
2106 as_warn (_("%s shortened to %s"), buf1
, buf2
);
2120 a. PREFIX_EXIST if attempting to add a prefix where one from the
2121 same class already exists.
2122 b. PREFIX_LOCK if lock prefix is added.
2123 c. PREFIX_REP if rep/repne prefix is added.
2124 d. PREFIX_OTHER if other prefix is added.
2127 static enum PREFIX_GROUP
2128 add_prefix (unsigned int prefix
)
2130 enum PREFIX_GROUP ret
= PREFIX_OTHER
;
2133 if (prefix
>= REX_OPCODE
&& prefix
< REX_OPCODE
+ 16
2134 && flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
2136 if ((i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] & prefix
& REX_W
)
2137 || ((i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] & (REX_R
| REX_X
| REX_B
))
2138 && (prefix
& (REX_R
| REX_X
| REX_B
))))
2149 case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2150 case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2151 case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2152 case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2153 case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2154 case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2158 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2159 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2164 case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2173 case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2177 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
2181 if (i
.prefix
[q
] != 0)
2189 i
.prefix
[q
] |= prefix
;
2192 as_bad (_("same type of prefix used twice"));
2198 update_code_flag (int value
, int check
)
2200 PRINTF_LIKE ((*as_error
));
2202 flag_code
= (enum flag_code
) value
;
2203 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
2205 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 1;
2206 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 0;
2210 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 0;
2211 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 1;
2213 if (value
== CODE_64BIT
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpulm
)
2216 as_error
= as_fatal
;
2219 (*as_error
) (_("64bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2220 cpu_arch_name
? cpu_arch_name
: default_arch
);
2222 if (value
== CODE_32BIT
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
)
2225 as_error
= as_fatal
;
2228 (*as_error
) (_("32bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2229 cpu_arch_name
? cpu_arch_name
: default_arch
);
2231 stackop_size
= '\0';
2235 set_code_flag (int value
)
2237 update_code_flag (value
, 0);
2241 set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int new_code_flag
)
2243 flag_code
= (enum flag_code
) new_code_flag
;
2244 if (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
)
2246 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 0;
2247 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 1;
2248 stackop_size
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
2252 set_intel_syntax (int syntax_flag
)
2254 /* Find out if register prefixing is specified. */
2255 int ask_naked_reg
= 0;
2258 if (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer
])
2261 int e
= get_symbol_name (&string
);
2263 if (strcmp (string
, "prefix") == 0)
2265 else if (strcmp (string
, "noprefix") == 0)
2268 as_bad (_("bad argument to syntax directive."));
2269 (void) restore_line_pointer (e
);
2271 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2273 intel_syntax
= syntax_flag
;
2275 if (ask_naked_reg
== 0)
2276 allow_naked_reg
= (intel_syntax
2277 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput
) != '\0'));
2279 allow_naked_reg
= (ask_naked_reg
< 0);
2281 expr_set_rank (O_full_ptr
, syntax_flag
? 10 : 0);
2283 identifier_chars
['%'] = intel_syntax
&& allow_naked_reg
? '%' : 0;
2284 identifier_chars
['$'] = intel_syntax
? '$' : 0;
2285 register_prefix
= allow_naked_reg
? "" : "%";
2289 set_intel_mnemonic (int mnemonic_flag
)
2291 intel_mnemonic
= mnemonic_flag
;
2295 set_allow_index_reg (int flag
)
2297 allow_index_reg
= flag
;
2301 set_check (int what
)
2303 enum check_kind
*kind
;
2308 kind
= &operand_check
;
2319 if (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer
])
2322 int e
= get_symbol_name (&string
);
2324 if (strcmp (string
, "none") == 0)
2326 else if (strcmp (string
, "warning") == 0)
2327 *kind
= check_warning
;
2328 else if (strcmp (string
, "error") == 0)
2329 *kind
= check_error
;
2331 as_bad (_("bad argument to %s_check directive."), str
);
2332 (void) restore_line_pointer (e
);
2335 as_bad (_("missing argument for %s_check directive"), str
);
2337 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2341 check_cpu_arch_compatible (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2342 i386_cpu_flags new_flag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
2344 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
2345 static const char *arch
;
2347 /* Intel LIOM is only supported on ELF. */
2353 /* Use cpu_arch_name if it is set in md_parse_option. Otherwise
2354 use default_arch. */
2355 arch
= cpu_arch_name
;
2357 arch
= default_arch
;
2360 /* If we are targeting Intel MCU, we must enable it. */
2361 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->elf_machine_code
!= EM_IAMCU
2362 || new_flag
.bitfield
.cpuiamcu
)
2365 /* If we are targeting Intel L1OM, we must enable it. */
2366 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->elf_machine_code
!= EM_L1OM
2367 || new_flag
.bitfield
.cpul1om
)
2370 /* If we are targeting Intel K1OM, we must enable it. */
2371 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->elf_machine_code
!= EM_K1OM
2372 || new_flag
.bitfield
.cpuk1om
)
2375 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s'"), name
, arch
);
2380 set_cpu_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
2384 if (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer
])
2387 int e
= get_symbol_name (&string
);
2389 i386_cpu_flags flags
;
2391 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
); j
++)
2393 if (strcmp (string
, cpu_arch
[j
].name
) == 0)
2395 check_cpu_arch_compatible (string
, cpu_arch
[j
].flags
);
2399 cpu_arch_name
= cpu_arch
[j
].name
;
2400 cpu_sub_arch_name
= NULL
;
2401 cpu_arch_flags
= cpu_arch
[j
].flags
;
2402 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
2404 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 1;
2405 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 0;
2409 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu64
= 0;
2410 cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuno64
= 1;
2412 cpu_arch_isa
= cpu_arch
[j
].type
;
2413 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= cpu_arch
[j
].flags
;
2414 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set
)
2416 cpu_arch_tune
= cpu_arch_isa
;
2417 cpu_arch_tune_flags
= cpu_arch_isa_flags
;
2422 flags
= cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags
,
2425 if (!valid_iamcu_cpu_flags (&flags
))
2426 as_fatal (_("`%s' isn't valid for Intel MCU"),
2428 else if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags
, &cpu_arch_flags
))
2430 if (cpu_sub_arch_name
)
2432 char *name
= cpu_sub_arch_name
;
2433 cpu_sub_arch_name
= concat (name
,
2435 (const char *) NULL
);
2439 cpu_sub_arch_name
= xstrdup (cpu_arch
[j
].name
);
2440 cpu_arch_flags
= flags
;
2441 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= flags
;
2443 (void) restore_line_pointer (e
);
2444 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2449 if (*string
== '.' && j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
))
2451 /* Disable an ISA entension. */
2452 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_noarch
); j
++)
2453 if (strcmp (string
+ 1, cpu_noarch
[j
].name
) == 0)
2455 flags
= cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags
,
2456 cpu_noarch
[j
].flags
);
2457 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags
, &cpu_arch_flags
))
2459 if (cpu_sub_arch_name
)
2461 char *name
= cpu_sub_arch_name
;
2462 cpu_sub_arch_name
= concat (name
, string
,
2463 (const char *) NULL
);
2467 cpu_sub_arch_name
= xstrdup (string
);
2468 cpu_arch_flags
= flags
;
2469 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= flags
;
2471 (void) restore_line_pointer (e
);
2472 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2476 j
= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
);
2479 if (j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
))
2480 as_bad (_("no such architecture: `%s'"), string
);
2482 *input_line_pointer
= e
;
2485 as_bad (_("missing cpu architecture"));
2487 no_cond_jump_promotion
= 0;
2488 if (*input_line_pointer
== ','
2489 && !is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer
[1]])
2494 ++input_line_pointer
;
2495 e
= get_symbol_name (&string
);
2497 if (strcmp (string
, "nojumps") == 0)
2498 no_cond_jump_promotion
= 1;
2499 else if (strcmp (string
, "jumps") == 0)
2502 as_bad (_("no such architecture modifier: `%s'"), string
);
2504 (void) restore_line_pointer (e
);
2507 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2510 enum bfd_architecture
2513 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_L1OM
)
2515 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
2516 || flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
2517 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2518 return bfd_arch_l1om
;
2520 else if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_K1OM
)
2522 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
2523 || flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
2524 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2525 return bfd_arch_k1om
;
2527 else if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_IAMCU
)
2529 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
2530 || flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
2531 as_fatal (_("Intel MCU is 32bit ELF only"));
2532 return bfd_arch_iamcu
;
2535 return bfd_arch_i386
;
2541 if (!strncmp (default_arch
, "x86_64", 6))
2543 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_L1OM
)
2545 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
2546 || default_arch
[6] != '\0')
2547 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2548 return bfd_mach_l1om
;
2550 else if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_K1OM
)
2552 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
2553 || default_arch
[6] != '\0')
2554 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2555 return bfd_mach_k1om
;
2557 else if (default_arch
[6] == '\0')
2558 return bfd_mach_x86_64
;
2560 return bfd_mach_x64_32
;
2562 else if (!strcmp (default_arch
, "i386")
2563 || !strcmp (default_arch
, "iamcu"))
2565 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_IAMCU
)
2567 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2568 as_fatal (_("Intel MCU is 32bit ELF only"));
2569 return bfd_mach_i386_iamcu
;
2572 return bfd_mach_i386_i386
;
2575 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
2581 const char *hash_err
;
2583 /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */
2584 op_hash
= hash_new ();
2587 const insn_template
*optab
;
2588 templates
*core_optab
;
2590 /* Setup for loop. */
2592 core_optab
= XNEW (templates
);
2593 core_optab
->start
= optab
;
2598 if (optab
->name
== NULL
2599 || strcmp (optab
->name
, (optab
- 1)->name
) != 0)
2601 /* different name --> ship out current template list;
2602 add to hash table; & begin anew. */
2603 core_optab
->end
= optab
;
2604 hash_err
= hash_insert (op_hash
,
2606 (void *) core_optab
);
2609 as_fatal (_("can't hash %s: %s"),
2613 if (optab
->name
== NULL
)
2615 core_optab
= XNEW (templates
);
2616 core_optab
->start
= optab
;
2621 /* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */
2622 reg_hash
= hash_new ();
2624 const reg_entry
*regtab
;
2625 unsigned int regtab_size
= i386_regtab_size
;
2627 for (regtab
= i386_regtab
; regtab_size
--; regtab
++)
2629 hash_err
= hash_insert (reg_hash
, regtab
->reg_name
, (void *) regtab
);
2631 as_fatal (_("can't hash %s: %s"),
2637 /* Fill in lexical tables: mnemonic_chars, operand_chars. */
2642 for (c
= 0; c
< 256; c
++)
2647 mnemonic_chars
[c
] = c
;
2648 register_chars
[c
] = c
;
2649 operand_chars
[c
] = c
;
2651 else if (ISLOWER (c
))
2653 mnemonic_chars
[c
] = c
;
2654 register_chars
[c
] = c
;
2655 operand_chars
[c
] = c
;
2657 else if (ISUPPER (c
))
2659 mnemonic_chars
[c
] = TOLOWER (c
);
2660 register_chars
[c
] = mnemonic_chars
[c
];
2661 operand_chars
[c
] = c
;
2663 else if (c
== '{' || c
== '}')
2664 operand_chars
[c
] = c
;
2666 if (ISALPHA (c
) || ISDIGIT (c
))
2667 identifier_chars
[c
] = c
;
2670 identifier_chars
[c
] = c
;
2671 operand_chars
[c
] = c
;
2676 identifier_chars
['@'] = '@';
2679 identifier_chars
['?'] = '?';
2680 operand_chars
['?'] = '?';
2682 digit_chars
['-'] = '-';
2683 mnemonic_chars
['_'] = '_';
2684 mnemonic_chars
['-'] = '-';
2685 mnemonic_chars
['.'] = '.';
2686 identifier_chars
['_'] = '_';
2687 identifier_chars
['.'] = '.';
2689 for (p
= operand_special_chars
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++)
2690 operand_chars
[(unsigned char) *p
] = *p
;
2693 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
2695 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
2696 x86_dwarf2_return_column
= (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_coff_flavour
2699 x86_dwarf2_return_column
= 16;
2701 x86_cie_data_alignment
= -8;
2705 x86_dwarf2_return_column
= 8;
2706 x86_cie_data_alignment
= -4;
2711 i386_print_statistics (FILE *file
)
2713 hash_print_statistics (file
, "i386 opcode", op_hash
);
2714 hash_print_statistics (file
, "i386 register", reg_hash
);
2719 /* Debugging routines for md_assemble. */
2720 static void pte (insn_template
*);
2721 static void pt (i386_operand_type
);
2722 static void pe (expressionS
*);
2723 static void ps (symbolS
*);
2726 pi (char *line
, i386_insn
*x
)
2730 fprintf (stdout
, "%s: template ", line
);
2732 fprintf (stdout
, " address: base %s index %s scale %x\n",
2733 x
->base_reg
? x
->base_reg
->reg_name
: "none",
2734 x
->index_reg
? x
->index_reg
->reg_name
: "none",
2735 x
->log2_scale_factor
);
2736 fprintf (stdout
, " modrm: mode %x reg %x reg/mem %x\n",
2737 x
->rm
.mode
, x
->rm
.reg
, x
->rm
.regmem
);
2738 fprintf (stdout
, " sib: base %x index %x scale %x\n",
2739 x
->sib
.base
, x
->sib
.index
, x
->sib
.scale
);
2740 fprintf (stdout
, " rex: 64bit %x extX %x extY %x extZ %x\n",
2741 (x
->rex
& REX_W
) != 0,
2742 (x
->rex
& REX_R
) != 0,
2743 (x
->rex
& REX_X
) != 0,
2744 (x
->rex
& REX_B
) != 0);
2745 for (j
= 0; j
< x
->operands
; j
++)
2747 fprintf (stdout
, " #%d: ", j
+ 1);
2749 fprintf (stdout
, "\n");
2750 if (x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.reg8
2751 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.reg16
2752 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.reg32
2753 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.reg64
2754 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.regmmx
2755 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.regxmm
2756 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.regymm
2757 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.regzmm
2758 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.sreg2
2759 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.sreg3
2760 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.control
2761 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.debug
2762 || x
->types
[j
].bitfield
.test
)
2763 fprintf (stdout
, "%s\n", x
->op
[j
].regs
->reg_name
);
2764 if (operand_type_check (x
->types
[j
], imm
))
2766 if (operand_type_check (x
->types
[j
], disp
))
2767 pe (x
->op
[j
].disps
);
2772 pte (insn_template
*t
)
2775 fprintf (stdout
, " %d operands ", t
->operands
);
2776 fprintf (stdout
, "opcode %x ", t
->base_opcode
);
2777 if (t
->extension_opcode
!= None
)
2778 fprintf (stdout
, "ext %x ", t
->extension_opcode
);
2779 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.d
)
2780 fprintf (stdout
, "D");
2781 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.w
)
2782 fprintf (stdout
, "W");
2783 fprintf (stdout
, "\n");
2784 for (j
= 0; j
< t
->operands
; j
++)
2786 fprintf (stdout
, " #%d type ", j
+ 1);
2787 pt (t
->operand_types
[j
]);
2788 fprintf (stdout
, "\n");
2795 fprintf (stdout
, " operation %d\n", e
->X_op
);
2796 fprintf (stdout
, " add_number %ld (%lx)\n",
2797 (long) e
->X_add_number
, (long) e
->X_add_number
);
2798 if (e
->X_add_symbol
)
2800 fprintf (stdout
, " add_symbol ");
2801 ps (e
->X_add_symbol
);
2802 fprintf (stdout
, "\n");
2806 fprintf (stdout
, " op_symbol ");
2807 ps (e
->X_op_symbol
);
2808 fprintf (stdout
, "\n");
2815 fprintf (stdout
, "%s type %s%s",
2817 S_IS_EXTERNAL (s
) ? "EXTERNAL " : "",
2818 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (s
)));
2821 static struct type_name
2823 i386_operand_type mask
;
2826 const type_names
[] =
2828 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG8
, "r8" },
2829 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG16
, "r16" },
2830 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG32
, "r32" },
2831 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG64
, "r64" },
2832 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8
, "i8" },
2833 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8
, "i8s" },
2834 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16
, "i16" },
2835 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32
, "i32" },
2836 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S
, "i32s" },
2837 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64
, "i64" },
2838 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM1
, "i1" },
2839 { OPERAND_TYPE_BASEINDEX
, "BaseIndex" },
2840 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP8
, "d8" },
2841 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16
, "d16" },
2842 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32
, "d32" },
2843 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S
, "d32s" },
2844 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP64
, "d64" },
2845 { OPERAND_TYPE_VEC_DISP8
, "Vector d8" },
2846 { OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG
, "InOutPortReg" },
2847 { OPERAND_TYPE_SHIFTCOUNT
, "ShiftCount" },
2848 { OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL
, "control reg" },
2849 { OPERAND_TYPE_TEST
, "test reg" },
2850 { OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG
, "debug reg" },
2851 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATREG
, "FReg" },
2852 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATACC
, "FAcc" },
2853 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG2
, "SReg2" },
2854 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG3
, "SReg3" },
2855 { OPERAND_TYPE_ACC
, "Acc" },
2856 { OPERAND_TYPE_JUMPABSOLUTE
, "Jump Absolute" },
2857 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGMMX
, "rMMX" },
2858 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM
, "rXMM" },
2859 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM
, "rYMM" },
2860 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGZMM
, "rZMM" },
2861 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGMASK
, "Mask reg" },
2862 { OPERAND_TYPE_ESSEG
, "es" },
2866 pt (i386_operand_type t
)
2869 i386_operand_type a
;
2871 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (type_names
); j
++)
2873 a
= operand_type_and (t
, type_names
[j
].mask
);
2874 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&a
))
2875 fprintf (stdout
, "%s, ", type_names
[j
].name
);
2880 #endif /* DEBUG386 */
2882 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
2883 reloc (unsigned int size
,
2886 bfd_reloc_code_real_type other
)
2888 if (other
!= NO_RELOC
)
2890 reloc_howto_type
*rel
;
2895 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
:
2896 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64
;
2898 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
:
2899 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
;
2901 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
:
2902 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
;
2904 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
:
2905 other
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
;
2907 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
:
2908 other
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
;
2910 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
:
2911 other
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
;
2913 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
:
2914 other
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
;
2920 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
2921 if (other
== BFD_RELOC_SIZE32
)
2924 other
= BFD_RELOC_SIZE64
;
2927 as_bad (_("there are no pc-relative size relocations"));
2933 /* Sign-checking 4-byte relocations in 16-/32-bit code is pointless. */
2934 if (size
== 4 && (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
|| disallow_64bit_reloc
))
2937 rel
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, other
);
2939 as_bad (_("unknown relocation (%u)"), other
);
2940 else if (size
!= bfd_get_reloc_size (rel
))
2941 as_bad (_("%u-byte relocation cannot be applied to %u-byte field"),
2942 bfd_get_reloc_size (rel
),
2944 else if (pcrel
&& !rel
->pc_relative
)
2945 as_bad (_("non-pc-relative relocation for pc-relative field"));
2946 else if ((rel
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
2948 || (rel
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_unsigned
2950 as_bad (_("relocated field and relocation type differ in signedness"));
2959 as_bad (_("there are no unsigned pc-relative relocations"));
2962 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
;
2963 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
;
2964 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
2965 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
;
2967 as_bad (_("cannot do %u byte pc-relative relocation"), size
);
2974 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
;
2979 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8
;
2980 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16
;
2981 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32
;
2982 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64
;
2984 as_bad (_("cannot do %s %u byte relocation"),
2985 sign
> 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned", size
);
2991 /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
2992 the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need
2993 to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
2994 some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */
2997 tc_i386_fix_adjustable (fixS
*fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
2999 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3003 /* Don't adjust pc-relative references to merge sections in 64-bit
3005 if (use_rela_relocations
3006 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)->flags
& SEC_MERGE
) != 0
3010 /* The x86_64 GOTPCREL are represented as 32bit PCrel relocations
3011 and changed later by validate_fix. */
3012 if (GOT_symbol
&& fixP
->fx_subsy
== GOT_symbol
3013 && fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
)
3016 /* Adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. Need to keep symbol
3017 for size relocations. */
3018 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_SIZE32
3019 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_SIZE64
3020 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
3021 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
3022 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
3023 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32X
3024 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
3025 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
3026 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
3027 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
3028 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
3029 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
3030 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
3031 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
3032 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
3033 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
3034 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
3035 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
3036 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
3037 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX
3038 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
3039 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
3040 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
3041 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
3042 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
3043 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
3044 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
3045 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
3046 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
3047 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
3048 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
3049 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
3050 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
3057 intel_float_operand (const char *mnemonic
)
3059 /* Note that the value returned is meaningful only for opcodes with (memory)
3060 operands, hence the code here is free to improperly handle opcodes that
3061 have no operands (for better performance and smaller code). */
3063 if (mnemonic
[0] != 'f')
3064 return 0; /* non-math */
3066 switch (mnemonic
[1])
3068 /* fclex, fdecstp, fdisi, femms, feni, fincstp, finit, fsetpm, and
3069 the fs segment override prefix not currently handled because no
3070 call path can make opcodes without operands get here */
3072 return 2 /* integer op */;
3074 if (mnemonic
[2] == 'd' && (mnemonic
[3] == 'c' || mnemonic
[3] == 'e'))
3075 return 3; /* fldcw/fldenv */
3078 if (mnemonic
[2] != 'o' /* fnop */)
3079 return 3; /* non-waiting control op */
3082 if (mnemonic
[2] == 's')
3083 return 3; /* frstor/frstpm */
3086 if (mnemonic
[2] == 'a')
3087 return 3; /* fsave */
3088 if (mnemonic
[2] == 't')
3090 switch (mnemonic
[3])
3092 case 'c': /* fstcw */
3093 case 'd': /* fstdw */
3094 case 'e': /* fstenv */
3095 case 's': /* fsts[gw] */
3101 if (mnemonic
[2] == 'r' || mnemonic
[2] == 's')
3102 return 0; /* fxsave/fxrstor are not really math ops */
3109 /* Build the VEX prefix. */
3112 build_vex_prefix (const insn_template
*t
)
3114 unsigned int register_specifier
;
3115 unsigned int implied_prefix
;
3116 unsigned int vector_length
;
3118 /* Check register specifier. */
3119 if (i
.vex
.register_specifier
)
3121 register_specifier
=
3122 ~register_number (i
.vex
.register_specifier
) & 0xf;
3123 gas_assert ((i
.vex
.register_specifier
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) == 0);
3126 register_specifier
= 0xf;
3128 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix by swappping destination and source
3131 && i
.operands
== i
.reg_operands
3132 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexopcode
== VEX0F
3133 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.s
3136 unsigned int xchg
= i
.operands
- 1;
3137 union i386_op temp_op
;
3138 i386_operand_type temp_type
;
3140 temp_type
= i
.types
[xchg
];
3141 i
.types
[xchg
] = i
.types
[0];
3142 i
.types
[0] = temp_type
;
3143 temp_op
= i
.op
[xchg
];
3144 i
.op
[xchg
] = i
.op
[0];
3147 gas_assert (i
.rm
.mode
== 3);
3151 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.rm
.reg
;
3154 /* Use the next insn. */
3158 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
== VEXScalar
)
3159 vector_length
= avxscalar
;
3161 vector_length
= i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
== VEX256
? 1 : 0;
3163 switch ((i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 8) & 0xff)
3168 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3171 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3174 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3181 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix if possible. */
3182 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexopcode
== VEX0F
3183 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
!= VEXW1
3184 && (i
.rex
& (REX_W
| REX_X
| REX_B
)) == 0)
3186 /* 2-byte VEX prefix. */
3190 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0xc5;
3192 /* Check the REX.R bit. */
3193 r
= (i
.rex
& REX_R
) ? 0 : 1;
3194 i
.vex
.bytes
[1] = (r
<< 7
3195 | register_specifier
<< 3
3196 | vector_length
<< 2
3201 /* 3-byte VEX prefix. */
3206 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexopcode
)
3210 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0xc4;
3214 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0xc4;
3218 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0xc4;
3222 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0x8f;
3226 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0x8f;
3230 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0x8f;
3236 /* The high 3 bits of the second VEX byte are 1's compliment
3237 of RXB bits from REX. */
3238 i
.vex
.bytes
[1] = (~i
.rex
& 0x7) << 5 | m
;
3240 /* Check the REX.W bit. */
3241 w
= (i
.rex
& REX_W
) ? 1 : 0;
3242 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW1
)
3245 i
.vex
.bytes
[2] = (w
<< 7
3246 | register_specifier
<< 3
3247 | vector_length
<< 2
3252 /* Build the EVEX prefix. */
3255 build_evex_prefix (void)
3257 unsigned int register_specifier
;
3258 unsigned int implied_prefix
;
3260 rex_byte vrex_used
= 0;
3262 /* Check register specifier. */
3263 if (i
.vex
.register_specifier
)
3265 gas_assert ((i
.vrex
& REX_X
) == 0);
3267 register_specifier
= i
.vex
.register_specifier
->reg_num
;
3268 if ((i
.vex
.register_specifier
->reg_flags
& RegRex
))
3269 register_specifier
+= 8;
3270 /* The upper 16 registers are encoded in the fourth byte of the
3272 if (!(i
.vex
.register_specifier
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
))
3273 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] = 0x8;
3274 register_specifier
= ~register_specifier
& 0xf;
3278 register_specifier
= 0xf;
3280 /* Encode upper 16 vector index register in the fourth byte of
3282 if (!(i
.vrex
& REX_X
))
3283 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] = 0x8;
3288 switch ((i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 8) & 0xff)
3293 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3296 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3299 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE
:
3306 /* 4 byte EVEX prefix. */
3308 i
.vex
.bytes
[0] = 0x62;
3311 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexopcode
)
3327 /* The high 3 bits of the second EVEX byte are 1's compliment of RXB
3329 i
.vex
.bytes
[1] = (~i
.rex
& 0x7) << 5 | m
;
3331 /* The fifth bit of the second EVEX byte is 1's compliment of the
3332 REX_R bit in VREX. */
3333 if (!(i
.vrex
& REX_R
))
3334 i
.vex
.bytes
[1] |= 0x10;
3338 if ((i
.reg_operands
+ i
.imm_operands
) == i
.operands
)
3340 /* When all operands are registers, the REX_X bit in REX is not
3341 used. We reuse it to encode the upper 16 registers, which is
3342 indicated by the REX_B bit in VREX. The REX_X bit is encoded
3343 as 1's compliment. */
3344 if ((i
.vrex
& REX_B
))
3347 i
.vex
.bytes
[1] &= ~0x40;
3351 /* EVEX instructions shouldn't need the REX prefix. */
3352 i
.vrex
&= ~vrex_used
;
3353 gas_assert (i
.vrex
== 0);
3355 /* Check the REX.W bit. */
3356 w
= (i
.rex
& REX_W
) ? 1 : 0;
3357 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
)
3359 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW1
)
3362 /* If w is not set it means we are dealing with WIG instruction. */
3365 if (evexwig
== evexw1
)
3369 /* Encode the U bit. */
3370 implied_prefix
|= 0x4;
3372 /* The third byte of the EVEX prefix. */
3373 i
.vex
.bytes
[2] = (w
<< 7 | register_specifier
<< 3 | implied_prefix
);
3375 /* The fourth byte of the EVEX prefix. */
3376 /* The zeroing-masking bit. */
3377 if (i
.mask
&& i
.mask
->zeroing
)
3378 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= 0x80;
3380 /* Don't always set the broadcast bit if there is no RC. */
3383 /* Encode the vector length. */
3384 unsigned int vec_length
;
3386 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.evex
)
3388 case EVEXLIG
: /* LL' is ignored */
3389 vec_length
= evexlig
<< 5;
3392 vec_length
= 0 << 5;
3395 vec_length
= 1 << 5;
3398 vec_length
= 2 << 5;
3404 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= vec_length
;
3405 /* Encode the broadcast bit. */
3407 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= 0x10;
3411 if (i
.rounding
->type
!= saeonly
)
3412 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= 0x10 | (i
.rounding
->type
<< 5);
3414 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= 0x10 | (evexrcig
<< 5);
3417 if (i
.mask
&& i
.mask
->mask
)
3418 i
.vex
.bytes
[3] |= i
.mask
->mask
->reg_num
;
3422 process_immext (void)
3426 if ((i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse3
|| i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusvme
)
3429 /* MONITOR/MWAIT as well as SVME instructions have fixed operands
3430 with an opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an
3431 8-bit immediate field would be.
3432 Here we check those operands and remove them afterwards. */
3435 for (x
= 0; x
< i
.operands
; x
++)
3436 if (register_number (i
.op
[x
].regs
) != x
)
3437 as_bad (_("can't use register '%s%s' as operand %d in '%s'."),
3438 register_prefix
, i
.op
[x
].regs
->reg_name
, x
+ 1,
3444 if (i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpumwaitx
&& i
.operands
> 0)
3446 /* MONITORX/MWAITX instructions have fixed operands with an opcode
3447 suffix which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate
3449 Here we check those operands and remove them afterwards. */
3452 if (i
.operands
!= 3)
3455 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++)
3456 if (register_number (i
.op
[x
].regs
) != x
)
3457 goto bad_register_operand
;
3459 /* Check for third operand for mwaitx/monitorx insn. */
3460 if (register_number (i
.op
[x
].regs
)
3461 != (x
+ (i
.tm
.extension_opcode
== 0xfb)))
3463 bad_register_operand
:
3464 as_bad (_("can't use register '%s%s' as operand %d in '%s'."),
3465 register_prefix
, i
.op
[x
].regs
->reg_name
, x
+1,
3472 /* These AMD 3DNow! and SSE2 instructions have an opcode suffix
3473 which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate field
3474 would be. Here we fake an 8-bit immediate operand from the
3475 opcode suffix stored in tm.extension_opcode.
3477 AVX instructions also use this encoding, for some of
3478 3 argument instructions. */
3480 gas_assert (i
.imm_operands
<= 1
3482 || ((i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
3483 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.evex
)
3484 && i
.operands
<= 4)));
3486 exp
= &im_expressions
[i
.imm_operands
++];
3487 i
.op
[i
.operands
].imms
= exp
;
3488 i
.types
[i
.operands
] = imm8
;
3490 exp
->X_op
= O_constant
;
3491 exp
->X_add_number
= i
.tm
.extension_opcode
;
3492 i
.tm
.extension_opcode
= None
;
3499 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.hleprefixok
)
3504 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `%s'"),
3505 i
.tm
.name
, i
.hle_prefix
);
3508 if (i
.prefix
[LOCK_PREFIX
])
3510 as_bad (_("missing `lock' with `%s'"), i
.hle_prefix
);
3514 case HLEPrefixRelease
:
3515 if (i
.prefix
[HLE_PREFIX
] != XRELEASE_PREFIX_OPCODE
)
3517 as_bad (_("instruction `%s' after `xacquire' not allowed"),
3521 if (i
.mem_operands
== 0
3522 || !operand_type_check (i
.types
[i
.operands
- 1], anymem
))
3524 as_bad (_("memory destination needed for instruction `%s'"
3525 " after `xrelease'"), i
.tm
.name
);
3532 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. LINE points to a
3533 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
3534 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
3537 md_assemble (char *line
)
3540 char mnemonic
[MAX_MNEM_SIZE
], mnem_suffix
;
3541 const insn_template
*t
;
3543 /* Initialize globals. */
3544 memset (&i
, '\0', sizeof (i
));
3545 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_OPERANDS
; j
++)
3546 i
.reloc
[j
] = NO_RELOC
;
3547 memset (disp_expressions
, '\0', sizeof (disp_expressions
));
3548 memset (im_expressions
, '\0', sizeof (im_expressions
));
3549 save_stack_p
= save_stack
;
3551 /* First parse an instruction mnemonic & call i386_operand for the operands.
3552 We assume that the scrubber has arranged it so that line[0] is the valid
3553 start of a (possibly prefixed) mnemonic. */
3555 line
= parse_insn (line
, mnemonic
);
3558 mnem_suffix
= i
.suffix
;
3560 line
= parse_operands (line
, mnemonic
);
3562 xfree (i
.memop1_string
);
3563 i
.memop1_string
= NULL
;
3567 /* Now we've parsed the mnemonic into a set of templates, and have the
3568 operands at hand. */
3570 /* All intel opcodes have reversed operands except for "bound" and
3571 "enter". We also don't reverse intersegment "jmp" and "call"
3572 instructions with 2 immediate operands so that the immediate segment
3573 precedes the offset, as it does when in AT&T mode. */
3576 && (strcmp (mnemonic
, "bound") != 0)
3577 && (strcmp (mnemonic
, "invlpga") != 0)
3578 && !(operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], imm
)
3579 && operand_type_check (i
.types
[1], imm
)))
3582 /* The order of the immediates should be reversed
3583 for 2 immediates extrq and insertq instructions */
3584 if (i
.imm_operands
== 2
3585 && (strcmp (mnemonic
, "extrq") == 0
3586 || strcmp (mnemonic
, "insertq") == 0))
3587 swap_2_operands (0, 1);
3592 /* Don't optimize displacement for movabs since it only takes 64bit
3595 && i
.disp_encoding
!= disp_encoding_32bit
3596 && (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
3597 || strcmp (mnemonic
, "movabs") != 0))
3600 /* Next, we find a template that matches the given insn,
3601 making sure the overlap of the given operands types is consistent
3602 with the template operand types. */
3604 if (!(t
= match_template (mnem_suffix
)))
3607 if (sse_check
!= check_none
3608 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.noavx
3609 && (i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse
3610 || i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse2
3611 || i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse3
3612 || i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpussse3
3613 || i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse4_1
3614 || i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpusse4_2
))
3616 (sse_check
== check_warning
3618 : as_bad
) (_("SSE instruction `%s' is used"), i
.tm
.name
);
3621 /* Zap movzx and movsx suffix. The suffix has been set from
3622 "word ptr" or "byte ptr" on the source operand in Intel syntax
3623 or extracted from mnemonic in AT&T syntax. But we'll use
3624 the destination register to choose the suffix for encoding. */
3625 if ((i
.tm
.base_opcode
& ~9) == 0x0fb6)
3627 /* In Intel syntax, there must be a suffix. In AT&T syntax, if
3628 there is no suffix, the default will be byte extension. */
3629 if (i
.reg_operands
!= 2
3632 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i
.tm
.name
);
3637 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.fwait
)
3638 if (!add_prefix (FWAIT_OPCODE
))
3641 /* Check if REP prefix is OK. */
3642 if (i
.rep_prefix
&& !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.repprefixok
)
3644 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `%s'"),
3645 i
.tm
.name
, i
.rep_prefix
);
3649 /* Check for lock without a lockable instruction. Destination operand
3650 must be memory unless it is xchg (0x86). */
3651 if (i
.prefix
[LOCK_PREFIX
]
3652 && (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.islockable
3653 || i
.mem_operands
== 0
3654 || (i
.tm
.base_opcode
!= 0x86
3655 && !operand_type_check (i
.types
[i
.operands
- 1], anymem
))))
3657 as_bad (_("expecting lockable instruction after `lock'"));
3661 /* Check if HLE prefix is OK. */
3662 if (i
.hle_prefix
&& !check_hle ())
3665 /* Check BND prefix. */
3666 if (i
.bnd_prefix
&& !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.bndprefixok
)
3667 as_bad (_("expecting valid branch instruction after `bnd'"));
3669 if (i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpumpx
)
3671 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
&& i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
])
3672 as_bad (_("32-bit address isn't allowed in 64-bit MPX instructions."));
3673 else if (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
3674 ? i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
]
3675 : i
.mem_operands
&& !i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
])
3676 as_bad (_("16-bit address isn't allowed in MPX instructions"));
3679 /* Insert BND prefix. */
3681 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.bndprefixok
3682 && !i
.prefix
[BND_PREFIX
])
3683 add_prefix (BND_PREFIX_OPCODE
);
3685 /* Check string instruction segment overrides. */
3686 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.isstring
&& i
.mem_operands
!= 0)
3688 if (!check_string ())
3690 i
.disp_operands
= 0;
3693 if (!process_suffix ())
3696 /* Update operand types. */
3697 for (j
= 0; j
< i
.operands
; j
++)
3698 i
.types
[j
] = operand_type_and (i
.types
[j
], i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
]);
3700 /* Make still unresolved immediate matches conform to size of immediate
3701 given in i.suffix. */
3702 if (!finalize_imm ())
3705 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.imm1
)
3706 i
.imm_operands
= 0; /* kludge for shift insns. */
3708 /* We only need to check those implicit registers for instructions
3709 with 3 operands or less. */
3710 if (i
.operands
<= 3)
3711 for (j
= 0; j
< i
.operands
; j
++)
3712 if (i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.inoutportreg
3713 || i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.shiftcount
3714 || i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.acc
3715 || i
.types
[j
].bitfield
.floatacc
)
3718 /* ImmExt should be processed after SSE2AVX. */
3719 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.sse2avx
3720 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.immext
)
3723 /* For insns with operands there are more diddles to do to the opcode. */
3726 if (!process_operands ())
3729 else if (!quiet_warnings
&& i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ugh
)
3731 /* UnixWare fsub no args is alias for fsubp, fadd -> faddp, etc. */
3732 as_warn (_("translating to `%sp'"), i
.tm
.name
);
3735 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
|| i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.evex
)
3737 if (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
3739 as_bad (_("instruction `%s' isn't supported in 16-bit mode."),
3744 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
)
3745 build_vex_prefix (t
);
3747 build_evex_prefix ();
3750 /* Handle conversion of 'int $3' --> special int3 insn. XOP or FMA4
3751 instructions may define INT_OPCODE as well, so avoid this corner
3752 case for those instructions that use MODRM. */
3753 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== INT_OPCODE
3754 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.modrm
3755 && i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
== 3)
3757 i
.tm
.base_opcode
= INT3_OPCODE
;
3761 if ((i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jump
3762 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
3763 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpdword
)
3764 && i
.op
[0].disps
->X_op
== O_constant
)
3766 /* Convert "jmp constant" (and "call constant") to a jump (call) to
3767 the absolute address given by the constant. Since ix86 jumps and
3768 calls are pc relative, we need to generate a reloc. */
3769 i
.op
[0].disps
->X_add_symbol
= &abs_symbol
;
3770 i
.op
[0].disps
->X_op
= O_symbol
;
3773 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.rex64
)
3776 /* For 8 bit registers we need an empty rex prefix. Also if the
3777 instruction already has a prefix, we need to convert old
3778 registers to new ones. */
3780 if ((i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg8
3781 && (i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex64
) != 0)
3782 || (i
.types
[1].bitfield
.reg8
3783 && (i
.op
[1].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex64
) != 0)
3784 || ((i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg8
3785 || i
.types
[1].bitfield
.reg8
)
3790 i
.rex
|= REX_OPCODE
;
3791 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++)
3793 /* Look for 8 bit operand that uses old registers. */
3794 if (i
.types
[x
].bitfield
.reg8
3795 && (i
.op
[x
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex64
) == 0)
3797 /* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */
3798 if (i
.op
[x
].regs
->reg_num
> 3)
3799 as_bad (_("can't encode register '%s%s' in an "
3800 "instruction requiring REX prefix."),
3801 register_prefix
, i
.op
[x
].regs
->reg_name
);
3803 /* Otherwise it is equivalent to the extended register.
3804 Since the encoding doesn't change this is merely
3805 cosmetic cleanup for debug output. */
3807 i
.op
[x
].regs
= i
.op
[x
].regs
+ 8;
3813 add_prefix (REX_OPCODE
| i
.rex
);
3815 /* We are ready to output the insn. */
3820 parse_insn (char *line
, char *mnemonic
)
3823 char *token_start
= l
;
3826 const insn_template
*t
;
3832 while ((*mnem_p
= mnemonic_chars
[(unsigned char) *l
]) != 0)
3837 if (mnem_p
>= mnemonic
+ MAX_MNEM_SIZE
)
3839 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start
);
3844 if (!is_space_char (*l
)
3845 && *l
!= END_OF_INSN
3847 || (*l
!= PREFIX_SEPARATOR
3850 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
3851 output_invalid (*l
));
3854 if (token_start
== l
)
3856 if (!intel_syntax
&& *l
== PREFIX_SEPARATOR
)
3857 as_bad (_("expecting prefix; got nothing"));
3859 as_bad (_("expecting mnemonic; got nothing"));
3863 /* Look up instruction (or prefix) via hash table. */
3864 current_templates
= (const templates
*) hash_find (op_hash
, mnemonic
);
3866 if (*l
!= END_OF_INSN
3867 && (!is_space_char (*l
) || l
[1] != END_OF_INSN
)
3868 && current_templates
3869 && current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.isprefix
)
3871 if (!cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (current_templates
->start
->cpu_flags
))
3873 as_bad ((flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
3874 ? _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode")
3875 : _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")),
3876 current_templates
->start
->name
);
3879 /* If we are in 16-bit mode, do not allow addr16 or data16.
3880 Similarly, in 32-bit mode, do not allow addr32 or data32. */
3881 if ((current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.size16
3882 || current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.size32
)
3883 && flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
3884 && (current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.size32
3885 ^ (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)))
3887 as_bad (_("redundant %s prefix"),
3888 current_templates
->start
->name
);
3891 /* Add prefix, checking for repeated prefixes. */
3892 switch (add_prefix (current_templates
->start
->base_opcode
))
3897 if (current_templates
->start
->cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpuhle
)
3898 i
.hle_prefix
= current_templates
->start
->name
;
3899 else if (current_templates
->start
->cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpumpx
)
3900 i
.bnd_prefix
= current_templates
->start
->name
;
3902 i
.rep_prefix
= current_templates
->start
->name
;
3907 /* Skip past PREFIX_SEPARATOR and reset token_start. */
3914 if (!current_templates
)
3916 /* Check if we should swap operand or force 32bit displacement in
3918 if (mnem_p
- 2 == dot_p
&& dot_p
[1] == 's')
3920 else if (mnem_p
- 3 == dot_p
3923 i
.disp_encoding
= disp_encoding_8bit
;
3924 else if (mnem_p
- 4 == dot_p
3928 i
.disp_encoding
= disp_encoding_32bit
;
3933 current_templates
= (const templates
*) hash_find (op_hash
, mnemonic
);
3936 if (!current_templates
)
3939 /* See if we can get a match by trimming off a suffix. */
3942 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
3943 if (intel_syntax
&& (intel_float_operand (mnemonic
) & 2))
3944 i
.suffix
= SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
3946 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
3947 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
3948 i
.suffix
= mnem_p
[-1];
3950 current_templates
= (const templates
*) hash_find (op_hash
,
3953 case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
3954 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
3957 i
.suffix
= mnem_p
[-1];
3959 current_templates
= (const templates
*) hash_find (op_hash
,
3968 if (intel_float_operand (mnemonic
) == 1)
3969 i
.suffix
= SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
3971 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
3973 current_templates
= (const templates
*) hash_find (op_hash
,
3978 if (!current_templates
)
3980 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start
);
3985 if (current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.jump
3986 || current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
)
3988 /* Check for a branch hint. We allow ",pt" and ",pn" for
3989 predict taken and predict not taken respectively.
3990 I'm not sure that branch hints actually do anything on loop
3991 and jcxz insns (JumpByte) for current Pentium4 chips. They
3992 may work in the future and it doesn't hurt to accept them
3994 if (l
[0] == ',' && l
[1] == 'p')
3998 if (!add_prefix (DS_PREFIX_OPCODE
))
4002 else if (l
[2] == 'n')
4004 if (!add_prefix (CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
))
4010 /* Any other comma loses. */
4013 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
4014 output_invalid (*l
));
4018 /* Check if instruction is supported on specified architecture. */
4020 for (t
= current_templates
->start
; t
< current_templates
->end
; ++t
)
4022 supported
|= cpu_flags_match (t
);
4023 if (supported
== CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH
)
4027 if (!(supported
& CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH
))
4029 as_bad (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
4030 ? _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")
4031 : _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode"),
4032 current_templates
->start
->name
);
4035 if (supported
!= CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH
)
4037 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s%s'"),
4038 current_templates
->start
->name
,
4039 cpu_arch_name
? cpu_arch_name
: default_arch
,
4040 cpu_sub_arch_name
? cpu_sub_arch_name
: "");
4045 if (!cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
4046 && (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
))
4048 as_warn (_("use .code16 to ensure correct addressing mode"));
4055 parse_operands (char *l
, const char *mnemonic
)
4059 /* 1 if operand is pending after ','. */
4060 unsigned int expecting_operand
= 0;
4062 /* Non-zero if operand parens not balanced. */
4063 unsigned int paren_not_balanced
;
4065 while (*l
!= END_OF_INSN
)
4067 /* Skip optional white space before operand. */
4068 if (is_space_char (*l
))
4070 if (!is_operand_char (*l
) && *l
!= END_OF_INSN
&& *l
!= '"')
4072 as_bad (_("invalid character %s before operand %d"),
4073 output_invalid (*l
),
4077 token_start
= l
; /* After white space. */
4078 paren_not_balanced
= 0;
4079 while (paren_not_balanced
|| *l
!= ',')
4081 if (*l
== END_OF_INSN
)
4083 if (paren_not_balanced
)
4086 as_bad (_("unbalanced parenthesis in operand %d."),
4089 as_bad (_("unbalanced brackets in operand %d."),
4094 break; /* we are done */
4096 else if (!is_operand_char (*l
) && !is_space_char (*l
) && *l
!= '"')
4098 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in operand %d"),
4099 output_invalid (*l
),
4106 ++paren_not_balanced
;
4108 --paren_not_balanced
;
4113 ++paren_not_balanced
;
4115 --paren_not_balanced
;
4119 if (l
!= token_start
)
4120 { /* Yes, we've read in another operand. */
4121 unsigned int operand_ok
;
4122 this_operand
= i
.operands
++;
4123 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.unspecified
= 1;
4124 if (i
.operands
> MAX_OPERANDS
)
4126 as_bad (_("spurious operands; (%d operands/instruction max)"),
4130 /* Now parse operand adding info to 'i' as we go along. */
4131 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (l
);
4135 i386_intel_operand (token_start
,
4136 intel_float_operand (mnemonic
));
4138 operand_ok
= i386_att_operand (token_start
);
4140 RESTORE_END_STRING (l
);
4146 if (expecting_operand
)
4148 expecting_operand_after_comma
:
4149 as_bad (_("expecting operand after ','; got nothing"));
4154 as_bad (_("expecting operand before ','; got nothing"));
4159 /* Now *l must be either ',' or END_OF_INSN. */
4162 if (*++l
== END_OF_INSN
)
4164 /* Just skip it, if it's \n complain. */
4165 goto expecting_operand_after_comma
;
4167 expecting_operand
= 1;
4174 swap_2_operands (int xchg1
, int xchg2
)
4176 union i386_op temp_op
;
4177 i386_operand_type temp_type
;
4178 enum bfd_reloc_code_real temp_reloc
;
4180 temp_type
= i
.types
[xchg2
];
4181 i
.types
[xchg2
] = i
.types
[xchg1
];
4182 i
.types
[xchg1
] = temp_type
;
4183 temp_op
= i
.op
[xchg2
];
4184 i
.op
[xchg2
] = i
.op
[xchg1
];
4185 i
.op
[xchg1
] = temp_op
;
4186 temp_reloc
= i
.reloc
[xchg2
];
4187 i
.reloc
[xchg2
] = i
.reloc
[xchg1
];
4188 i
.reloc
[xchg1
] = temp_reloc
;
4192 if (i
.mask
->operand
== xchg1
)
4193 i
.mask
->operand
= xchg2
;
4194 else if (i
.mask
->operand
== xchg2
)
4195 i
.mask
->operand
= xchg1
;
4199 if (i
.broadcast
->operand
== xchg1
)
4200 i
.broadcast
->operand
= xchg2
;
4201 else if (i
.broadcast
->operand
== xchg2
)
4202 i
.broadcast
->operand
= xchg1
;
4206 if (i
.rounding
->operand
== xchg1
)
4207 i
.rounding
->operand
= xchg2
;
4208 else if (i
.rounding
->operand
== xchg2
)
4209 i
.rounding
->operand
= xchg1
;
4214 swap_operands (void)
4220 swap_2_operands (1, i
.operands
- 2);
4223 swap_2_operands (0, i
.operands
- 1);
4229 if (i
.mem_operands
== 2)
4231 const seg_entry
*temp_seg
;
4232 temp_seg
= i
.seg
[0];
4233 i
.seg
[0] = i
.seg
[1];
4234 i
.seg
[1] = temp_seg
;
4238 /* Try to ensure constant immediates are represented in the smallest
4243 char guess_suffix
= 0;
4247 guess_suffix
= i
.suffix
;
4248 else if (i
.reg_operands
)
4250 /* Figure out a suffix from the last register operand specified.
4251 We can't do this properly yet, ie. excluding InOutPortReg,
4252 but the following works for instructions with immediates.
4253 In any case, we can't set i.suffix yet. */
4254 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
4255 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
)
4257 guess_suffix
= BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
4260 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
)
4262 guess_suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
4265 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
)
4267 guess_suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
4270 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
)
4272 guess_suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
4276 else if ((flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
) ^ (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0))
4277 guess_suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
4279 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
4280 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], imm
))
4282 switch (i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_op
)
4285 /* If a suffix is given, this operand may be shortened. */
4286 switch (guess_suffix
)
4288 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4289 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
4290 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
4292 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4293 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
4294 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
4295 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
4296 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
4298 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4299 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
4300 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm8s
= 1;
4301 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
4302 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
4303 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
4304 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
4308 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert it
4309 to a signed 16 bit number before trying to see
4310 whether it will fit in an even smaller size.
4311 This allows a 16-bit operand such as $0xffe0 to
4312 be recognised as within Imm8S range. */
4313 if ((i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm16
)
4314 && (i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
& ~(offsetT
) 0xffff) == 0)
4316 i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
=
4317 (((i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
& 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
4320 /* Store 32-bit immediate in 64-bit for 64-bit BFD. */
4321 if ((i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32
)
4322 && ((i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
& ~(((offsetT
) 2 << 31) - 1))
4325 i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
= ((i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
4326 ^ ((offsetT
) 1 << 31))
4327 - ((offsetT
) 1 << 31));
4331 = operand_type_or (i
.types
[op
],
4332 smallest_imm_type (i
.op
[op
].imms
->X_add_number
));
4334 /* We must avoid matching of Imm32 templates when 64bit
4335 only immediate is available. */
4336 if (guess_suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4337 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.imm32
= 0;
4344 /* Symbols and expressions. */
4346 /* Convert symbolic operand to proper sizes for matching, but don't
4347 prevent matching a set of insns that only supports sizes other
4348 than those matching the insn suffix. */
4350 i386_operand_type mask
, allowed
;
4351 const insn_template
*t
;
4353 operand_type_set (&mask
, 0);
4354 operand_type_set (&allowed
, 0);
4356 for (t
= current_templates
->start
;
4357 t
< current_templates
->end
;
4359 allowed
= operand_type_or (allowed
,
4360 t
->operand_types
[op
]);
4361 switch (guess_suffix
)
4363 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4364 mask
.bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
4365 mask
.bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
4367 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4368 mask
.bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
4370 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4371 mask
.bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
4373 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
:
4374 mask
.bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
4379 allowed
= operand_type_and (mask
, allowed
);
4380 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&allowed
))
4381 i
.types
[op
] = operand_type_and (i
.types
[op
], mask
);
4388 /* Try to use the smallest displacement type too. */
4390 optimize_disp (void)
4394 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
4395 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], disp
))
4397 if (i
.op
[op
].disps
->X_op
== O_constant
)
4399 offsetT op_disp
= i
.op
[op
].disps
->X_add_number
;
4401 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
4402 && (op_disp
& ~(offsetT
) 0xffff) == 0)
4404 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert
4405 to a signed 16 bit number and don't use 64bit
4407 op_disp
= (((op_disp
& 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
4408 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4411 /* Optimize 64-bit displacement to 32-bit for 64-bit BFD. */
4412 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
4413 && (op_disp
& ~(((offsetT
) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
4415 /* If this operand is at most 32 bits, convert
4416 to a signed 32 bit number and don't use 64bit
4418 op_disp
&= (((offsetT
) 2 << 31) - 1);
4419 op_disp
= (op_disp
^ ((offsetT
) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT
) 1 << 31);
4420 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4423 if (!op_disp
&& i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.baseindex
)
4425 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
4426 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
4427 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
4428 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
4429 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4433 else if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
4435 if (fits_in_signed_long (op_disp
))
4437 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4438 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
4440 if (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
]
4441 && fits_in_unsigned_long (op_disp
))
4442 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
4444 if ((i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
4445 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
4446 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
)
4447 && fits_in_signed_byte (op_disp
))
4448 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 1;
4450 else if (i
.reloc
[op
] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
4451 || i
.reloc
[op
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
)
4453 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, frag_more (0) - frag_now
->fr_literal
, 0,
4454 i
.op
[op
].disps
, 0, i
.reloc
[op
]);
4455 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
4456 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
4457 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
4458 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
4459 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4462 /* We only support 64bit displacement on constants. */
4463 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4467 /* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. */
4470 check_VecOperands (const insn_template
*t
)
4474 /* Without VSIB byte, we can't have a vector register for index. */
4475 if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.vecsib
4477 && (i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regxmm
4478 || i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regymm
4479 || i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regzmm
))
4481 i
.error
= unsupported_vector_index_register
;
4485 /* Check if default mask is allowed. */
4486 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.nodefmask
4487 && (!i
.mask
|| i
.mask
->mask
->reg_num
== 0))
4489 i
.error
= no_default_mask
;
4493 /* For VSIB byte, we need a vector register for index, and all vector
4494 registers must be distinct. */
4495 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
4498 || !((t
->opcode_modifier
.vecsib
== VecSIB128
4499 && i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regxmm
)
4500 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecsib
== VecSIB256
4501 && i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regymm
)
4502 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecsib
== VecSIB512
4503 && i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regzmm
)))
4505 i
.error
= invalid_vsib_address
;
4509 gas_assert (i
.reg_operands
== 2 || i
.mask
);
4510 if (i
.reg_operands
== 2 && !i
.mask
)
4512 gas_assert (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
4513 || i
.types
[0].bitfield
.regymm
);
4514 gas_assert (i
.types
[2].bitfield
.regxmm
4515 || i
.types
[2].bitfield
.regymm
);
4516 if (operand_check
== check_none
)
4518 if (register_number (i
.op
[0].regs
)
4519 != register_number (i
.index_reg
)
4520 && register_number (i
.op
[2].regs
)
4521 != register_number (i
.index_reg
)
4522 && register_number (i
.op
[0].regs
)
4523 != register_number (i
.op
[2].regs
))
4525 if (operand_check
== check_error
)
4527 i
.error
= invalid_vector_register_set
;
4530 as_warn (_("mask, index, and destination registers should be distinct"));
4532 else if (i
.reg_operands
== 1 && i
.mask
)
4534 if ((i
.types
[1].bitfield
.regymm
4535 || i
.types
[1].bitfield
.regzmm
)
4536 && (register_number (i
.op
[1].regs
)
4537 == register_number (i
.index_reg
)))
4539 if (operand_check
== check_error
)
4541 i
.error
= invalid_vector_register_set
;
4544 if (operand_check
!= check_none
)
4545 as_warn (_("index and destination registers should be distinct"));
4550 /* Check if broadcast is supported by the instruction and is applied
4551 to the memory operand. */
4554 int broadcasted_opnd_size
;
4556 /* Check if specified broadcast is supported in this instruction,
4557 and it's applied to memory operand of DWORD or QWORD type,
4558 depending on VecESize. */
4559 if (i
.broadcast
->type
!= t
->opcode_modifier
.broadcast
4560 || !i
.types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.mem
4561 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
== 0
4562 && !i
.types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.dword
4563 && !i
.types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.unspecified
)
4564 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
== 1
4565 && !i
.types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.qword
4566 && !i
.types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.unspecified
))
4569 broadcasted_opnd_size
= t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
? 64 : 32;
4570 if (i
.broadcast
->type
== BROADCAST_1TO16
)
4571 broadcasted_opnd_size
<<= 4; /* Broadcast 1to16. */
4572 else if (i
.broadcast
->type
== BROADCAST_1TO8
)
4573 broadcasted_opnd_size
<<= 3; /* Broadcast 1to8. */
4574 else if (i
.broadcast
->type
== BROADCAST_1TO4
)
4575 broadcasted_opnd_size
<<= 2; /* Broadcast 1to4. */
4576 else if (i
.broadcast
->type
== BROADCAST_1TO2
)
4577 broadcasted_opnd_size
<<= 1; /* Broadcast 1to2. */
4581 if ((broadcasted_opnd_size
== 256
4582 && !t
->operand_types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.ymmword
)
4583 || (broadcasted_opnd_size
== 512
4584 && !t
->operand_types
[i
.broadcast
->operand
].bitfield
.zmmword
))
4587 i
.error
= unsupported_broadcast
;
4591 /* If broadcast is supported in this instruction, we need to check if
4592 operand of one-element size isn't specified without broadcast. */
4593 else if (t
->opcode_modifier
.broadcast
&& i
.mem_operands
)
4595 /* Find memory operand. */
4596 for (op
= 0; op
< i
.operands
; op
++)
4597 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], anymem
))
4599 gas_assert (op
< i
.operands
);
4600 /* Check size of the memory operand. */
4601 if ((t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
== 0
4602 && i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.dword
)
4603 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
== 1
4604 && i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.qword
))
4606 i
.error
= broadcast_needed
;
4611 /* Check if requested masking is supported. */
4613 && (!t
->opcode_modifier
.masking
4615 && t
->opcode_modifier
.masking
== MERGING_MASKING
)))
4617 i
.error
= unsupported_masking
;
4621 /* Check if masking is applied to dest operand. */
4622 if (i
.mask
&& (i
.mask
->operand
!= (int) (i
.operands
- 1)))
4624 i
.error
= mask_not_on_destination
;
4631 if ((i
.rounding
->type
!= saeonly
4632 && !t
->opcode_modifier
.staticrounding
)
4633 || (i
.rounding
->type
== saeonly
4634 && (t
->opcode_modifier
.staticrounding
4635 || !t
->opcode_modifier
.sae
)))
4637 i
.error
= unsupported_rc_sae
;
4640 /* If the instruction has several immediate operands and one of
4641 them is rounding, the rounding operand should be the last
4642 immediate operand. */
4643 if (i
.imm_operands
> 1
4644 && i
.rounding
->operand
!= (int) (i
.imm_operands
- 1))
4646 i
.error
= rc_sae_operand_not_last_imm
;
4651 /* Check vector Disp8 operand. */
4652 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.disp8memshift
)
4655 i
.memshift
= t
->opcode_modifier
.vecesize
? 3 : 2;
4657 i
.memshift
= t
->opcode_modifier
.disp8memshift
;
4659 for (op
= 0; op
< i
.operands
; op
++)
4660 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], disp
)
4661 && i
.op
[op
].disps
->X_op
== O_constant
)
4663 offsetT value
= i
.op
[op
].disps
->X_add_number
;
4665 = (i
.disp_encoding
!= disp_encoding_32bit
4666 && fits_in_vec_disp8 (value
));
4667 if (t
->operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
4670 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 1;
4673 /* Vector insn can only have Vec_Disp8/Disp32 in
4674 32/64bit modes, and Vec_Disp8/Disp16 in 16bit
4676 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
4677 if (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
)
4678 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
4681 else if (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
)
4683 /* One form of this instruction supports vector Disp8.
4684 Try vector Disp8 if we need to use Disp32. */
4685 if (vec_disp8_ok
&& !fits_in_signed_byte (value
))
4687 i
.error
= try_vector_disp8
;
4699 /* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. Update VEX
4703 VEX_check_operands (const insn_template
*t
)
4705 /* VREX is only valid with EVEX prefix. */
4706 if (i
.need_vrex
&& !t
->opcode_modifier
.evex
)
4708 i
.error
= invalid_register_operand
;
4712 if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.vex
)
4715 /* Only check VEX_Imm4, which must be the first operand. */
4716 if (t
->operand_types
[0].bitfield
.vec_imm4
)
4718 if (i
.op
[0].imms
->X_op
!= O_constant
4719 || !fits_in_imm4 (i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
))
4725 /* Turn off Imm8 so that update_imm won't complain. */
4726 i
.types
[0] = vec_imm4
;
4732 static const insn_template
*
4733 match_template (char mnem_suffix
)
4735 /* Points to template once we've found it. */
4736 const insn_template
*t
;
4737 i386_operand_type overlap0
, overlap1
, overlap2
, overlap3
;
4738 i386_operand_type overlap4
;
4739 unsigned int found_reverse_match
;
4740 i386_opcode_modifier suffix_check
, mnemsuf_check
;
4741 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
4742 int addr_prefix_disp
;
4744 unsigned int found_cpu_match
;
4745 unsigned int check_register
;
4746 enum i386_error specific_error
= 0;
4748 #if MAX_OPERANDS != 5
4749 # error "MAX_OPERANDS must be 5."
4752 found_reverse_match
= 0;
4753 addr_prefix_disp
= -1;
4755 memset (&suffix_check
, 0, sizeof (suffix_check
));
4756 if (i
.suffix
== BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4757 suffix_check
.no_bsuf
= 1;
4758 else if (i
.suffix
== WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4759 suffix_check
.no_wsuf
= 1;
4760 else if (i
.suffix
== SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4761 suffix_check
.no_ssuf
= 1;
4762 else if (i
.suffix
== LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4763 suffix_check
.no_lsuf
= 1;
4764 else if (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4765 suffix_check
.no_qsuf
= 1;
4766 else if (i
.suffix
== LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
4767 suffix_check
.no_ldsuf
= 1;
4769 memset (&mnemsuf_check
, 0, sizeof (mnemsuf_check
));
4772 switch (mnem_suffix
)
4774 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
: mnemsuf_check
.no_bsuf
= 1; break;
4775 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
: mnemsuf_check
.no_wsuf
= 1; break;
4776 case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
: mnemsuf_check
.no_ssuf
= 1; break;
4777 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
: mnemsuf_check
.no_lsuf
= 1; break;
4778 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
: mnemsuf_check
.no_qsuf
= 1; break;
4782 /* Must have right number of operands. */
4783 i
.error
= number_of_operands_mismatch
;
4785 for (t
= current_templates
->start
; t
< current_templates
->end
; t
++)
4787 addr_prefix_disp
= -1;
4789 if (i
.operands
!= t
->operands
)
4792 /* Check processor support. */
4793 i
.error
= unsupported
;
4794 found_cpu_match
= (cpu_flags_match (t
)
4795 == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH
);
4796 if (!found_cpu_match
)
4799 /* Check old gcc support. */
4800 i
.error
= old_gcc_only
;
4801 if (!old_gcc
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.oldgcc
)
4804 /* Check AT&T mnemonic. */
4805 i
.error
= unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic
;
4806 if (intel_mnemonic
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.attmnemonic
)
4809 /* Check AT&T/Intel syntax and Intel64/AMD64 ISA. */
4810 i
.error
= unsupported_syntax
;
4811 if ((intel_syntax
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.attsyntax
)
4812 || (!intel_syntax
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.intelsyntax
)
4813 || (intel64
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.amd64
)
4814 || (!intel64
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.intel64
))
4817 /* Check the suffix, except for some instructions in intel mode. */
4818 i
.error
= invalid_instruction_suffix
;
4819 if ((!intel_syntax
|| !t
->opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
)
4820 && ((t
->opcode_modifier
.no_bsuf
&& suffix_check
.no_bsuf
)
4821 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_wsuf
&& suffix_check
.no_wsuf
)
4822 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
&& suffix_check
.no_lsuf
)
4823 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_ssuf
&& suffix_check
.no_ssuf
)
4824 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_qsuf
&& suffix_check
.no_qsuf
)
4825 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_ldsuf
&& suffix_check
.no_ldsuf
)))
4827 /* In Intel mode all mnemonic suffixes must be explicitly allowed. */
4828 if ((t
->opcode_modifier
.no_bsuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_bsuf
)
4829 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_wsuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_wsuf
)
4830 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_lsuf
)
4831 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_ssuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_ssuf
)
4832 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_qsuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_qsuf
)
4833 || (t
->opcode_modifier
.no_ldsuf
&& mnemsuf_check
.no_ldsuf
))
4836 if (!operand_size_match (t
))
4839 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_OPERANDS
; j
++)
4840 operand_types
[j
] = t
->operand_types
[j
];
4842 /* In general, don't allow 64-bit operands in 32-bit mode. */
4843 if (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4844 && flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
4846 ? (!t
->opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
4847 && !intel_float_operand (t
->name
))
4848 : intel_float_operand (t
->name
) != 2)
4849 && ((!operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regmmx
4850 && !operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
4851 && !operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regymm
4852 && !operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regzmm
)
4853 || (!operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regmmx
4854 && operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regxmm
4855 && operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regymm
4856 && operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regzmm
))
4857 && (t
->base_opcode
!= 0x0fc7
4858 || t
->extension_opcode
!= 1 /* cmpxchg8b */))
4861 /* In general, don't allow 32-bit operands on pre-386. */
4862 else if (i
.suffix
== LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
4863 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
4865 ? (!t
->opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
4866 && !intel_float_operand (t
->name
))
4867 : intel_float_operand (t
->name
) != 2)
4868 && ((!operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regmmx
4869 && !operand_types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
)
4870 || (!operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regmmx
4871 && operand_types
[t
->operands
> 1].bitfield
.regxmm
)))
4874 /* Do not verify operands when there are none. */
4878 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
4882 /* Address size prefix will turn Disp64/Disp32/Disp16 operand
4883 into Disp32/Disp16/Disp32 operand. */
4884 if (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] != 0)
4886 /* There should be only one Disp operand. */
4890 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_OPERANDS
; j
++)
4892 if (operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp16
)
4894 addr_prefix_disp
= j
;
4895 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
4896 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
4902 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_OPERANDS
; j
++)
4904 if (operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp32
)
4906 addr_prefix_disp
= j
;
4907 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
4908 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp16
= 1;
4914 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_OPERANDS
; j
++)
4916 if (operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp64
)
4918 addr_prefix_disp
= j
;
4919 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
4920 operand_types
[j
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
4928 /* Force 0x8b encoding for "mov foo@GOT, %eax". */
4929 if (i
.reloc
[0] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
&& t
->base_opcode
== 0xa0)
4932 /* We check register size if needed. */
4933 check_register
= t
->opcode_modifier
.checkregsize
;
4934 overlap0
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[0], operand_types
[0]);
4935 switch (t
->operands
)
4938 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0
, i
.types
[0]))
4942 /* xchg %eax, %eax is a special case. It is an aliase for nop
4943 only in 32bit mode and we can use opcode 0x90. In 64bit
4944 mode, we can't use 0x90 for xchg %eax, %eax since it should
4945 zero-extend %eax to %rax. */
4946 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
4947 && t
->base_opcode
== 0x90
4948 && operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], &acc32
)
4949 && operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[1], &acc32
))
4953 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we either match
4954 the next one or reverse direction of operands. */
4955 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.s
)
4957 else if (t
->opcode_modifier
.d
)
4962 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we match the next one. */
4963 if (i
.swap_operand
&& t
->opcode_modifier
.s
)
4967 overlap1
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[1], operand_types
[1]);
4968 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0
, i
.types
[0])
4969 || !operand_type_match (overlap1
, i
.types
[1])
4971 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0
, i
.types
[0],
4973 overlap1
, i
.types
[1],
4976 /* Check if other direction is valid ... */
4977 if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.d
&& !t
->opcode_modifier
.floatd
)
4981 /* Try reversing direction of operands. */
4982 overlap0
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[0], operand_types
[1]);
4983 overlap1
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[1], operand_types
[0]);
4984 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0
, i
.types
[0])
4985 || !operand_type_match (overlap1
, i
.types
[1])
4987 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0
,
4994 /* Does not match either direction. */
4997 /* found_reverse_match holds which of D or FloatDR
4999 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.d
)
5000 found_reverse_match
= Opcode_D
;
5001 else if (t
->opcode_modifier
.floatd
)
5002 found_reverse_match
= Opcode_FloatD
;
5004 found_reverse_match
= 0;
5005 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.floatr
)
5006 found_reverse_match
|= Opcode_FloatR
;
5010 /* Found a forward 2 operand match here. */
5011 switch (t
->operands
)
5014 overlap4
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[4],
5017 overlap3
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[3],
5020 overlap2
= operand_type_and (i
.types
[2],
5025 switch (t
->operands
)
5028 if (!operand_type_match (overlap4
, i
.types
[4])
5029 || !operand_type_register_match (overlap3
,
5037 if (!operand_type_match (overlap3
, i
.types
[3])
5039 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap2
,
5047 /* Here we make use of the fact that there are no
5048 reverse match 3 operand instructions, and all 3
5049 operand instructions only need to be checked for
5050 register consistency between operands 2 and 3. */
5051 if (!operand_type_match (overlap2
, i
.types
[2])
5053 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap1
,
5063 /* Found either forward/reverse 2, 3 or 4 operand match here:
5064 slip through to break. */
5066 if (!found_cpu_match
)
5068 found_reverse_match
= 0;
5072 /* Check if vector and VEX operands are valid. */
5073 if (check_VecOperands (t
) || VEX_check_operands (t
))
5075 specific_error
= i
.error
;
5079 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
5083 if (t
== current_templates
->end
)
5085 /* We found no match. */
5086 const char *err_msg
;
5087 switch (specific_error
? specific_error
: i
.error
)
5091 case operand_size_mismatch
:
5092 err_msg
= _("operand size mismatch");
5094 case operand_type_mismatch
:
5095 err_msg
= _("operand type mismatch");
5097 case register_type_mismatch
:
5098 err_msg
= _("register type mismatch");
5100 case number_of_operands_mismatch
:
5101 err_msg
= _("number of operands mismatch");
5103 case invalid_instruction_suffix
:
5104 err_msg
= _("invalid instruction suffix");
5107 err_msg
= _("constant doesn't fit in 4 bits");
5110 err_msg
= _("only supported with old gcc");
5112 case unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic
:
5113 err_msg
= _("unsupported with Intel mnemonic");
5115 case unsupported_syntax
:
5116 err_msg
= _("unsupported syntax");
5119 as_bad (_("unsupported instruction `%s'"),
5120 current_templates
->start
->name
);
5122 case invalid_vsib_address
:
5123 err_msg
= _("invalid VSIB address");
5125 case invalid_vector_register_set
:
5126 err_msg
= _("mask, index, and destination registers must be distinct");
5128 case unsupported_vector_index_register
:
5129 err_msg
= _("unsupported vector index register");
5131 case unsupported_broadcast
:
5132 err_msg
= _("unsupported broadcast");
5134 case broadcast_not_on_src_operand
:
5135 err_msg
= _("broadcast not on source memory operand");
5137 case broadcast_needed
:
5138 err_msg
= _("broadcast is needed for operand of such type");
5140 case unsupported_masking
:
5141 err_msg
= _("unsupported masking");
5143 case mask_not_on_destination
:
5144 err_msg
= _("mask not on destination operand");
5146 case no_default_mask
:
5147 err_msg
= _("default mask isn't allowed");
5149 case unsupported_rc_sae
:
5150 err_msg
= _("unsupported static rounding/sae");
5152 case rc_sae_operand_not_last_imm
:
5154 err_msg
= _("RC/SAE operand must precede immediate operands");
5156 err_msg
= _("RC/SAE operand must follow immediate operands");
5158 case invalid_register_operand
:
5159 err_msg
= _("invalid register operand");
5162 as_bad (_("%s for `%s'"), err_msg
,
5163 current_templates
->start
->name
);
5167 if (!quiet_warnings
)
5170 && (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
5171 != operand_types
[0].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
))
5173 as_warn (_("indirect %s without `*'"), t
->name
);
5176 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.isprefix
5177 && t
->opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
)
5179 /* Warn them that a data or address size prefix doesn't
5180 affect assembly of the next line of code. */
5181 as_warn (_("stand-alone `%s' prefix"), t
->name
);
5185 /* Copy the template we found. */
5188 if (addr_prefix_disp
!= -1)
5189 i
.tm
.operand_types
[addr_prefix_disp
]
5190 = operand_types
[addr_prefix_disp
];
5192 if (found_reverse_match
)
5194 /* If we found a reverse match we must alter the opcode
5195 direction bit. found_reverse_match holds bits to change
5196 (different for int & float insns). */
5198 i
.tm
.base_opcode
^= found_reverse_match
;
5200 i
.tm
.operand_types
[0] = operand_types
[1];
5201 i
.tm
.operand_types
[1] = operand_types
[0];
5210 int mem_op
= operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], anymem
) ? 0 : 1;
5211 if (i
.tm
.operand_types
[mem_op
].bitfield
.esseg
)
5213 if (i
.seg
[0] != NULL
&& i
.seg
[0] != &es
)
5215 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
5221 /* There's only ever one segment override allowed per instruction.
5222 This instruction possibly has a legal segment override on the
5223 second operand, so copy the segment to where non-string
5224 instructions store it, allowing common code. */
5225 i
.seg
[0] = i
.seg
[1];
5227 else if (i
.tm
.operand_types
[mem_op
+ 1].bitfield
.esseg
)
5229 if (i
.seg
[1] != NULL
&& i
.seg
[1] != &es
)
5231 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
5242 process_suffix (void)
5244 /* If matched instruction specifies an explicit instruction mnemonic
5246 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.size16
)
5247 i
.suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5248 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.size32
)
5249 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5250 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.size64
)
5251 i
.suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5252 else if (i
.reg_operands
)
5254 /* If there's no instruction mnemonic suffix we try to invent one
5255 based on register operands. */
5258 /* We take i.suffix from the last register operand specified,
5259 Destination register type is more significant than source
5260 register type. crc32 in SSE4.2 prefers source register
5262 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xf20f38f1)
5264 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg16
)
5265 i
.suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5266 else if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg32
)
5267 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5268 else if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg64
)
5269 i
.suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5271 else if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xf20f38f0)
5273 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.reg8
)
5274 i
.suffix
= BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5281 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xf20f38f1
5282 || i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xf20f38f0)
5284 /* We have to know the operand size for crc32. */
5285 as_bad (_("ambiguous memory operand size for `%s`"),
5290 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
5291 if (!i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.inoutportreg
)
5293 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
)
5295 i
.suffix
= BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5298 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
)
5300 i
.suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5303 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
)
5305 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5308 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
)
5310 i
.suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5316 else if (i
.suffix
== BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5319 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
5320 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_bsuf
)
5322 else if (!check_byte_reg ())
5325 else if (i
.suffix
== LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5328 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
5329 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
)
5331 else if (!check_long_reg ())
5334 else if (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5337 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
5338 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_qsuf
)
5340 else if (!check_qword_reg ())
5343 else if (i
.suffix
== WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5346 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
5347 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_wsuf
)
5349 else if (!check_word_reg ())
5352 else if (i
.suffix
== XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5353 || i
.suffix
== YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5354 || i
.suffix
== ZMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5356 /* Skip if the instruction has x/y/z suffix. match_template
5357 should check if it is a valid suffix. */
5359 else if (intel_syntax
&& i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
)
5360 /* Do nothing if the instruction is going to ignore the prefix. */
5365 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.defaultsize
5367 /* exclude fldenv/frstor/fsave/fstenv */
5368 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_ssuf
)
5370 i
.suffix
= stackop_size
;
5372 else if (intel_syntax
5374 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[0].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
5375 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
5376 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpintersegment
5377 || (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0x0f01 /* [ls][gi]dt */
5378 && i
.tm
.extension_opcode
<= 3)))
5383 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_qsuf
)
5385 i
.suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5389 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
)
5390 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5393 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_wsuf
)
5394 i
.suffix
= WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5403 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.w
)
5405 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
5406 "no register operands; can't size instruction"));
5412 unsigned int suffixes
;
5414 suffixes
= !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_bsuf
;
5415 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_wsuf
)
5417 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
)
5419 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_ldsuf
)
5421 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_ssuf
)
5423 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_qsuf
)
5426 /* There are more than suffix matches. */
5427 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.w
5428 || ((suffixes
& (suffixes
- 1))
5429 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.defaultsize
5430 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
))
5432 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i
.tm
.name
);
5438 /* Change the opcode based on the operand size given by i.suffix;
5439 We don't need to change things for byte insns. */
5442 && i
.suffix
!= BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
5443 && i
.suffix
!= XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5444 && i
.suffix
!= YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5445 && i
.suffix
!= ZMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5447 /* It's not a byte, select word/dword operation. */
5448 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.w
)
5450 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.shortform
)
5451 i
.tm
.base_opcode
|= 8;
5453 i
.tm
.base_opcode
|= 1;
5456 /* Now select between word & dword operations via the operand
5457 size prefix, except for instructions that will ignore this
5459 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.addrprefixop0
)
5461 /* The address size override prefix changes the size of the
5463 if ((flag_code
== CODE_32BIT
5464 && i
.op
->regs
[0].reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
)
5465 || (flag_code
!= CODE_32BIT
5466 && i
.op
->regs
[0].reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
))
5467 if (!add_prefix (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE
))
5470 else if (i
.suffix
!= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5471 && i
.suffix
!= LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX
5472 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ignoresize
5473 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.floatmf
5474 && ((i
.suffix
== LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
) == (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
5475 || (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
5476 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
)))
5478 unsigned int prefix
= DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
;
5480 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
) /* jcxz, loop */
5481 prefix
= ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE
;
5483 if (!add_prefix (prefix
))
5487 /* Set mode64 for an operand. */
5488 if (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
5489 && flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
5490 && !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.norex64
)
5492 /* Special case for xchg %rax,%rax. It is NOP and doesn't
5493 need rex64. cmpxchg8b is also a special case. */
5494 if (! (i
.operands
== 2
5495 && i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0x90
5496 && i
.tm
.extension_opcode
== None
5497 && operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], &acc64
)
5498 && operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[1], &acc64
))
5499 && ! (i
.operands
== 1
5500 && i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xfc7
5501 && i
.tm
.extension_opcode
== 1
5502 && !operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], reg
)
5503 && operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], anymem
)))
5507 /* Size floating point instruction. */
5508 if (i
.suffix
== LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5509 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.floatmf
)
5510 i
.tm
.base_opcode
^= 4;
5517 check_byte_reg (void)
5521 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
5523 /* If this is an eight bit register, it's OK. If it's the 16 or
5524 32 bit version of an eight bit register, we will just use the
5525 low portion, and that's OK too. */
5526 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
)
5529 /* I/O port address operands are OK too. */
5530 if (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.inoutportreg
)
5533 /* crc32 doesn't generate this warning. */
5534 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xf20f38f0)
5537 if ((i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5538 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5539 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
)
5540 && i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_num
< 4
5541 /* Prohibit these changes in 64bit mode, since the lowering
5542 would be more complicated. */
5543 && flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
5545 #if REGISTER_WARNINGS
5546 if (!quiet_warnings
)
5547 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
5549 (i
.op
[op
].regs
+ (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5550 ? REGNAM_AL
- REGNAM_AX
5551 : REGNAM_AL
- REGNAM_EAX
))->reg_name
,
5553 i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5558 /* Any other register is bad. */
5559 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5560 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5561 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
5562 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regmmx
5563 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regxmm
5564 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regymm
5565 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regzmm
5566 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.sreg2
5567 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.sreg3
5568 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.control
5569 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.debug
5570 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.test
5571 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.floatreg
5572 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.floatacc
)
5574 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
5576 i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5586 check_long_reg (void)
5590 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
5591 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
5592 them. (eg. movzb) */
5593 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
5594 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5595 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5596 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5598 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
5600 i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5605 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
5606 else if ((!quiet_warnings
|| flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
5607 && i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5608 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5609 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5611 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
5612 lowering is more complicated. */
5613 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
5615 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
5616 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5620 #if REGISTER_WARNINGS
5621 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
5623 (i
.op
[op
].regs
+ REGNAM_EAX
- REGNAM_AX
)->reg_name
,
5624 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
, i
.suffix
);
5627 /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is present. */
5628 else if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
5629 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5630 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5633 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.toqword
5634 && !i
.types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
)
5636 /* Convert to QWORD. We want REX byte. */
5637 i
.suffix
= QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5641 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
5642 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5651 check_qword_reg (void)
5655 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0; )
5656 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
5657 them. (eg. movzb) */
5658 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
5659 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5660 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5661 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5663 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
5665 i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5670 /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is missing. */
5671 else if ((i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5672 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
)
5673 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5674 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5676 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
5677 lowering is more complicated. */
5679 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.todword
5680 && !i
.types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
)
5682 /* Convert to DWORD. We don't want REX byte. */
5683 i
.suffix
= LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
;
5687 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
5688 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5697 check_word_reg (void)
5700 for (op
= i
.operands
; --op
>= 0;)
5701 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
5702 them. (eg. movzb) */
5703 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
5704 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5705 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5706 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5708 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
5710 i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5715 /* Warn if the e or r prefix on a general reg is present. */
5716 else if ((!quiet_warnings
|| flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
5717 && (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
5718 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
)
5719 && (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
5720 || i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.acc
))
5722 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
5723 lowering is more complicated. */
5724 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
5726 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
5727 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
,
5731 #if REGISTER_WARNINGS
5732 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
5734 (i
.op
[op
].regs
+ REGNAM_AX
- REGNAM_EAX
)->reg_name
,
5735 register_prefix
, i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_name
, i
.suffix
);
5742 update_imm (unsigned int j
)
5744 i386_operand_type overlap
= i
.types
[j
];
5745 if ((overlap
.bitfield
.imm8
5746 || overlap
.bitfield
.imm8s
5747 || overlap
.bitfield
.imm16
5748 || overlap
.bitfield
.imm32
5749 || overlap
.bitfield
.imm32s
5750 || overlap
.bitfield
.imm64
)
5751 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm8
)
5752 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm8s
)
5753 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm16
)
5754 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm32
)
5755 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm32s
)
5756 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm64
))
5760 i386_operand_type temp
;
5762 operand_type_set (&temp
, 0);
5763 if (i
.suffix
== BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5765 temp
.bitfield
.imm8
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm8
;
5766 temp
.bitfield
.imm8s
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm8s
;
5768 else if (i
.suffix
== WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5769 temp
.bitfield
.imm16
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm16
;
5770 else if (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
5772 temp
.bitfield
.imm64
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm64
;
5773 temp
.bitfield
.imm32s
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm32s
;
5776 temp
.bitfield
.imm32
= overlap
.bitfield
.imm32
;
5779 else if (operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm16_32_32s
)
5780 || operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm16_32
)
5781 || operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm16_32s
))
5783 if ((flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
) ^ (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0))
5788 if (!operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm8
)
5789 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm8s
)
5790 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm16
)
5791 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm32
)
5792 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm32s
)
5793 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap
, &imm64
))
5795 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; "
5796 "can't determine immediate size"));
5800 i
.types
[j
] = overlap
;
5810 /* Update the first 2 immediate operands. */
5811 n
= i
.operands
> 2 ? 2 : i
.operands
;
5814 for (j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++)
5815 if (update_imm (j
) == 0)
5818 /* The 3rd operand can't be immediate operand. */
5819 gas_assert (operand_type_check (i
.types
[2], imm
) == 0);
5826 bad_implicit_operand (int xmm
)
5828 const char *ireg
= xmm
? "xmm0" : "ymm0";
5831 as_bad (_("the last operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
5832 i
.tm
.name
, register_prefix
, ireg
);
5834 as_bad (_("the first operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
5835 i
.tm
.name
, register_prefix
, ireg
);
5840 process_operands (void)
5842 /* Default segment register this instruction will use for memory
5843 accesses. 0 means unknown. This is only for optimizing out
5844 unnecessary segment overrides. */
5845 const seg_entry
*default_seg
= 0;
5847 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.sse2avx
&& i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
)
5849 unsigned int dupl
= i
.operands
;
5850 unsigned int dest
= dupl
- 1;
5853 /* The destination must be an xmm register. */
5854 gas_assert (i
.reg_operands
5855 && MAX_OPERANDS
> dupl
5856 && operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[dest
], ®xmm
));
5858 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.firstxmm0
)
5860 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0. */
5861 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], ®xmm
));
5862 if (register_number (i
.op
[0].regs
) != 0)
5863 return bad_implicit_operand (1);
5865 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexsources
== VEX3SOURCES
)
5867 /* Keep xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix and 3
5873 /* We remove the first xmm0 and keep the number of
5874 operands unchanged, which in fact duplicates the
5876 for (j
= 1; j
< i
.operands
; j
++)
5878 i
.op
[j
- 1] = i
.op
[j
];
5879 i
.types
[j
- 1] = i
.types
[j
];
5880 i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
- 1] = i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
];
5884 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.implicit1stxmm0
)
5886 gas_assert ((MAX_OPERANDS
- 1) > dupl
5887 && (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexsources
5890 /* Add the implicit xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix
5892 for (j
= i
.operands
; j
> 0; j
--)
5894 i
.op
[j
] = i
.op
[j
- 1];
5895 i
.types
[j
] = i
.types
[j
- 1];
5896 i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
] = i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
- 1];
5899 = (const reg_entry
*) hash_find (reg_hash
, "xmm0");
5900 i
.types
[0] = regxmm
;
5901 i
.tm
.operand_types
[0] = regxmm
;
5904 i
.reg_operands
+= 2;
5909 i
.op
[dupl
] = i
.op
[dest
];
5910 i
.types
[dupl
] = i
.types
[dest
];
5911 i
.tm
.operand_types
[dupl
] = i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
];
5920 i
.op
[dupl
] = i
.op
[dest
];
5921 i
.types
[dupl
] = i
.types
[dest
];
5922 i
.tm
.operand_types
[dupl
] = i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
];
5925 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.immext
)
5928 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.firstxmm0
)
5932 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0/ymm0/zmm0. */
5933 gas_assert (i
.reg_operands
5934 && (operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], ®xmm
)
5935 || operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], ®ymm
)
5936 || operand_type_equal (&i
.types
[0], ®zmm
)));
5937 if (register_number (i
.op
[0].regs
) != 0)
5938 return bad_implicit_operand (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.regxmm
);
5940 for (j
= 1; j
< i
.operands
; j
++)
5942 i
.op
[j
- 1] = i
.op
[j
];
5943 i
.types
[j
- 1] = i
.types
[j
];
5945 /* We need to adjust fields in i.tm since they are used by
5946 build_modrm_byte. */
5947 i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
- 1] = i
.tm
.operand_types
[j
];
5954 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.regkludge
)
5956 /* The imul $imm, %reg instruction is converted into
5957 imul $imm, %reg, %reg, and the clr %reg instruction
5958 is converted into xor %reg, %reg. */
5960 unsigned int first_reg_op
;
5962 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], reg
))
5966 /* Pretend we saw the extra register operand. */
5967 gas_assert (i
.reg_operands
== 1
5968 && i
.op
[first_reg_op
+ 1].regs
== 0);
5969 i
.op
[first_reg_op
+ 1].regs
= i
.op
[first_reg_op
].regs
;
5970 i
.types
[first_reg_op
+ 1] = i
.types
[first_reg_op
];
5975 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.shortform
)
5977 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.sreg2
5978 || i
.types
[0].bitfield
.sreg3
)
5980 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== POP_SEG_SHORT
5981 && i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_num
== 1)
5983 as_bad (_("you can't `pop %scs'"), register_prefix
);
5986 i
.tm
.base_opcode
|= (i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_num
<< 3);
5987 if ((i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
5992 /* The register or float register operand is in operand
5996 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.floatreg
5997 || operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], reg
))
6001 /* Register goes in low 3 bits of opcode. */
6002 i
.tm
.base_opcode
|= i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_num
;
6003 if ((i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6005 if (!quiet_warnings
&& i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.ugh
)
6007 /* Warn about some common errors, but press on regardless.
6008 The first case can be generated by gcc (<= 2.8.1). */
6009 if (i
.operands
== 2)
6011 /* Reversed arguments on faddp, fsubp, etc. */
6012 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s,%s%s'"), i
.tm
.name
,
6013 register_prefix
, i
.op
[!intel_syntax
].regs
->reg_name
,
6014 register_prefix
, i
.op
[intel_syntax
].regs
->reg_name
);
6018 /* Extraneous `l' suffix on fp insn. */
6019 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s'"), i
.tm
.name
,
6020 register_prefix
, i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_name
);
6025 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.modrm
)
6027 /* The opcode is completed (modulo i.tm.extension_opcode which
6028 must be put into the modrm byte). Now, we make the modrm and
6029 index base bytes based on all the info we've collected. */
6031 default_seg
= build_modrm_byte ();
6033 else if ((i
.tm
.base_opcode
& ~0x3) == MOV_AX_DISP32
)
6037 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.isstring
)
6039 /* For the string instructions that allow a segment override
6040 on one of their operands, the default segment is ds. */
6044 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0x8d /* lea */
6047 as_warn (_("segment override on `%s' is ineffectual"), i
.tm
.name
);
6049 /* If a segment was explicitly specified, and the specified segment
6050 is not the default, use an opcode prefix to select it. If we
6051 never figured out what the default segment is, then default_seg
6052 will be zero at this point, and the specified segment prefix will
6054 if ((i
.seg
[0]) && (i
.seg
[0] != default_seg
))
6056 if (!add_prefix (i
.seg
[0]->seg_prefix
))
6062 static const seg_entry
*
6063 build_modrm_byte (void)
6065 const seg_entry
*default_seg
= 0;
6066 unsigned int source
, dest
;
6069 /* The first operand of instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources
6070 must be VEX_Imm4. */
6071 vex_3_sources
= i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexsources
== VEX3SOURCES
;
6074 unsigned int nds
, reg_slot
;
6077 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.veximmext
6078 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.immext
)
6080 dest
= i
.operands
- 2;
6081 gas_assert (dest
== 3);
6084 dest
= i
.operands
- 1;
6087 /* There are 2 kinds of instructions:
6088 1. 5 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
6089 plus 1 memory operand plus one Vec_Imm4 operand, VexXDS, and
6090 VexW0 or VexW1. The destination must be either XMM, YMM or
6092 2. 4 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
6093 plus 1 memory operand, VexXDS, and VexImmExt */
6094 gas_assert ((i
.reg_operands
== 4
6095 || (i
.reg_operands
== 3 && i
.mem_operands
== 1))
6096 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
6097 && (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.veximmext
6098 || (i
.imm_operands
== 1
6099 && i
.types
[0].bitfield
.vec_imm4
6100 && (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW0
6101 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW1
)
6102 && (operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
], ®xmm
)
6103 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
], ®ymm
)
6104 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
], ®zmm
)))));
6106 if (i
.imm_operands
== 0)
6108 /* When there is no immediate operand, generate an 8bit
6109 immediate operand to encode the first operand. */
6110 exp
= &im_expressions
[i
.imm_operands
++];
6111 i
.op
[i
.operands
].imms
= exp
;
6112 i
.types
[i
.operands
] = imm8
;
6114 /* If VexW1 is set, the first operand is the source and
6115 the second operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */
6116 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW1
)
6127 /* FMA swaps REG and NDS. */
6128 if (i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpufma
)
6136 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6138 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6140 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6142 exp
->X_op
= O_constant
;
6143 exp
->X_add_number
= register_number (i
.op
[reg_slot
].regs
) << 4;
6144 gas_assert ((i
.op
[reg_slot
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) == 0);
6148 unsigned int imm_slot
;
6150 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW0
)
6152 /* If VexW0 is set, the third operand is the source and
6153 the second operand is encoded in the immediate
6160 /* VexW1 is set, the second operand is the source and
6161 the third operand is encoded in the immediate
6167 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.immext
)
6169 /* When ImmExt is set, the immdiate byte is the last
6171 imm_slot
= i
.operands
- 1;
6179 /* Turn on Imm8 so that output_imm will generate it. */
6180 i
.types
[imm_slot
].bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
6183 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6185 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6187 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[reg_slot
],
6189 i
.op
[imm_slot
].imms
->X_add_number
6190 |= register_number (i
.op
[reg_slot
].regs
) << 4;
6191 gas_assert ((i
.op
[reg_slot
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) == 0);
6194 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[nds
], ®xmm
)
6195 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[nds
],
6197 || operand_type_equal (&i
.tm
.operand_types
[nds
],
6199 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[nds
].regs
;
6204 /* i.reg_operands MUST be the number of real register operands;
6205 implicit registers do not count. If there are 3 register
6206 operands, it must be a instruction with VexNDS. For a
6207 instruction with VexNDD, the destination register is encoded
6208 in VEX prefix. If there are 4 register operands, it must be
6209 a instruction with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */
6210 if (i
.mem_operands
== 0
6211 && ((i
.reg_operands
== 2
6212 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
<= VEXXDS
)
6213 || (i
.reg_operands
== 3
6214 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
)
6215 || (i
.reg_operands
== 4 && vex_3_sources
)))
6223 /* When there are 3 operands, one of them may be immediate,
6224 which may be the first or the last operand. Otherwise,
6225 the first operand must be shift count register (cl) or it
6226 is an instruction with VexNDS. */
6227 gas_assert (i
.imm_operands
== 1
6228 || (i
.imm_operands
== 0
6229 && (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
6230 || i
.types
[0].bitfield
.shiftcount
)));
6231 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], imm
)
6232 || i
.types
[0].bitfield
.shiftcount
)
6238 /* When there are 4 operands, the first two must be 8bit
6239 immediate operands. The source operand will be the 3rd
6242 For instructions with VexNDS, if the first operand
6243 an imm8, the source operand is the 2nd one. If the last
6244 operand is imm8, the source operand is the first one. */
6245 gas_assert ((i
.imm_operands
== 2
6246 && i
.types
[0].bitfield
.imm8
6247 && i
.types
[1].bitfield
.imm8
)
6248 || (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
6249 && i
.imm_operands
== 1
6250 && (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.imm8
6251 || i
.types
[i
.operands
- 1].bitfield
.imm8
6253 if (i
.imm_operands
== 2)
6257 if (i
.types
[0].bitfield
.imm8
)
6264 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.evex
)
6266 /* For EVEX instructions, when there are 5 operands, the
6267 first one must be immediate operand. If the second one
6268 is immediate operand, the source operand is the 3th
6269 one. If the last one is immediate operand, the source
6270 operand is the 2nd one. */
6271 gas_assert (i
.imm_operands
== 2
6272 && i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.sae
6273 && operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], imm
));
6274 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[1], imm
))
6276 else if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[4], imm
))
6290 /* RC/SAE operand could be between DEST and SRC. That happens
6291 when one operand is GPR and the other one is XMM/YMM/ZMM
6293 if (i
.rounding
&& i
.rounding
->operand
== (int) dest
)
6296 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
)
6298 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only source
6299 operand must be 32/64bit integer, XMM, YMM or ZMM
6300 register. It is encoded in VEX prefix. We need to
6301 clear RegMem bit before calling operand_type_equal. */
6303 i386_operand_type op
;
6306 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
6307 operands are swapped. */
6308 if (!i
.tm
.operand_types
[source
].bitfield
.baseindex
6309 && i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
].bitfield
.baseindex
)
6317 op
= i
.tm
.operand_types
[vvvv
];
6318 op
.bitfield
.regmem
= 0;
6319 if ((dest
+ 1) >= i
.operands
6320 || (!op
.bitfield
.reg32
6321 && op
.bitfield
.reg64
6322 && !operand_type_equal (&op
, ®xmm
)
6323 && !operand_type_equal (&op
, ®ymm
)
6324 && !operand_type_equal (&op
, ®zmm
)
6325 && !operand_type_equal (&op
, ®mask
)))
6327 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[vvvv
].regs
;
6333 /* One of the register operands will be encoded in the i.tm.reg
6334 field, the other in the combined i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem
6335 fields. If no form of this instruction supports a memory
6336 destination operand, then we assume the source operand may
6337 sometimes be a memory operand and so we need to store the
6338 destination in the i.rm.reg field. */
6339 if (!i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
].bitfield
.regmem
6340 && operand_type_check (i
.tm
.operand_types
[dest
], anymem
) == 0)
6342 i
.rm
.reg
= i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_num
;
6343 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_num
;
6344 if ((i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6346 if ((i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6348 if ((i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6350 if ((i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6355 i
.rm
.reg
= i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_num
;
6356 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_num
;
6357 if ((i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6359 if ((i
.op
[dest
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6361 if ((i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6363 if ((i
.op
[source
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6366 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
&& (i
.rex
& (REX_R
| REX_B
)))
6368 if (!i
.types
[0].bitfield
.control
6369 && !i
.types
[1].bitfield
.control
)
6371 i
.rex
&= ~(REX_R
| REX_B
);
6372 add_prefix (LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE
);
6376 { /* If it's not 2 reg operands... */
6381 unsigned int fake_zero_displacement
= 0;
6384 for (op
= 0; op
< i
.operands
; op
++)
6385 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], anymem
))
6387 gas_assert (op
< i
.operands
);
6389 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
6391 if (i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegEiz
6392 || i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegRiz
)
6395 i
.rm
.regmem
= ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
;
6398 i
.sib
.base
= NO_BASE_REGISTER
;
6399 i
.sib
.scale
= i
.log2_scale_factor
;
6400 /* No Vec_Disp8 if there is no base. */
6401 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 0;
6402 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
6403 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
6404 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
6405 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
6407 /* Must be 32 bit */
6408 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
6409 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
6413 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
6414 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
6417 i
.sib
.index
= i
.index_reg
->reg_num
;
6418 if ((i
.index_reg
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6420 if ((i
.index_reg
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6426 if (i
.base_reg
== 0)
6429 if (!i
.disp_operands
)
6431 fake_zero_displacement
= 1;
6432 /* Instructions with VSIB byte need 32bit displacement
6433 if there is no base register. */
6434 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
6435 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
6437 if (i
.index_reg
== 0)
6439 gas_assert (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
);
6440 /* Operand is just <disp> */
6441 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
6443 /* 64bit mode overwrites the 32bit absolute
6444 addressing by RIP relative addressing and
6445 absolute addressing is encoded by one of the
6446 redundant SIB forms. */
6447 i
.rm
.regmem
= ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
;
6448 i
.sib
.base
= NO_BASE_REGISTER
;
6449 i
.sib
.index
= NO_INDEX_REGISTER
;
6450 i
.types
[op
] = ((i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] == 0)
6451 ? disp32s
: disp32
);
6453 else if ((flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
6454 ^ (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] != 0))
6456 i
.rm
.regmem
= NO_BASE_REGISTER_16
;
6457 i
.types
[op
] = disp16
;
6461 i
.rm
.regmem
= NO_BASE_REGISTER
;
6462 i
.types
[op
] = disp32
;
6465 else if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
6467 /* !i.base_reg && i.index_reg */
6468 if (i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegEiz
6469 || i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegRiz
)
6470 i
.sib
.index
= NO_INDEX_REGISTER
;
6472 i
.sib
.index
= i
.index_reg
->reg_num
;
6473 i
.sib
.base
= NO_BASE_REGISTER
;
6474 i
.sib
.scale
= i
.log2_scale_factor
;
6475 i
.rm
.regmem
= ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
;
6476 /* No Vec_Disp8 if there is no base. */
6477 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 0;
6478 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
6479 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
6480 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
6481 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
6483 /* Must be 32 bit */
6484 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
6485 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
6489 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
6490 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
6492 if ((i
.index_reg
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6496 /* RIP addressing for 64bit mode. */
6497 else if (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== RegRip
||
6498 i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== RegEip
)
6500 gas_assert (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
);
6501 i
.rm
.regmem
= NO_BASE_REGISTER
;
6502 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
6503 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
6504 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
6505 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
6506 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
6507 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 0;
6508 i
.flags
[op
] |= Operand_PCrel
;
6509 if (! i
.disp_operands
)
6510 fake_zero_displacement
= 1;
6512 else if (i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
)
6514 gas_assert (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
);
6515 switch (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
)
6518 if (i
.index_reg
== 0)
6520 else /* (%bx,%si) -> 0, or (%bx,%di) -> 1 */
6521 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.index_reg
->reg_num
- 6;
6525 if (i
.index_reg
== 0)
6528 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], disp
) == 0)
6530 /* fake (%bp) into 0(%bp) */
6531 if (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
6532 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 1;
6534 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 1;
6535 fake_zero_displacement
= 1;
6538 else /* (%bp,%si) -> 2, or (%bp,%di) -> 3 */
6539 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.index_reg
->reg_num
- 6 + 2;
6541 default: /* (%si) -> 4 or (%di) -> 5 */
6542 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.base_reg
->reg_num
- 6 + 4;
6544 i
.rm
.mode
= mode_from_disp_size (i
.types
[op
]);
6546 else /* i.base_reg and 32/64 bit mode */
6548 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
6549 && operand_type_check (i
.types
[op
], disp
))
6551 i386_operand_type temp
;
6552 operand_type_set (&temp
, 0);
6553 temp
.bitfield
.disp8
= i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
;
6554 temp
.bitfield
.vec_disp8
6555 = i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
;
6557 if (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] == 0)
6558 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
6560 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
6563 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
6564 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.base_reg
->reg_num
;
6565 if ((i
.base_reg
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6567 i
.sib
.base
= i
.base_reg
->reg_num
;
6568 /* x86-64 ignores REX prefix bit here to avoid decoder
6570 if (!(i
.base_reg
->reg_flags
& RegRex
)
6571 && (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== EBP_REG_NUM
6572 || i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== ESP_REG_NUM
))
6574 if (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== 5 && i
.disp_operands
== 0)
6576 fake_zero_displacement
= 1;
6577 if (i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
6578 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
= 1;
6580 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 1;
6582 i
.sib
.scale
= i
.log2_scale_factor
;
6583 if (i
.index_reg
== 0)
6585 gas_assert (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
);
6586 /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm with no index
6587 register. We've already stored the code for esp
6588 in i.rm.regmem ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING.
6589 Any base register besides %esp will not use the
6590 extra modrm byte. */
6591 i
.sib
.index
= NO_INDEX_REGISTER
;
6593 else if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vecsib
)
6595 if (i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegEiz
6596 || i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegRiz
)
6597 i
.sib
.index
= NO_INDEX_REGISTER
;
6599 i
.sib
.index
= i
.index_reg
->reg_num
;
6600 i
.rm
.regmem
= ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
;
6601 if ((i
.index_reg
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6606 && (i
.reloc
[op
] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
6607 || i
.reloc
[op
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
))
6611 if (!fake_zero_displacement
6615 fake_zero_displacement
= 1;
6616 if (i
.disp_encoding
== disp_encoding_8bit
)
6617 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp8
= 1;
6619 i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
6621 i
.rm
.mode
= mode_from_disp_size (i
.types
[op
]);
6625 if (fake_zero_displacement
)
6627 /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op]
6628 holds the correct displacement size. */
6631 gas_assert (i
.op
[op
].disps
== 0);
6632 exp
= &disp_expressions
[i
.disp_operands
++];
6633 i
.op
[op
].disps
= exp
;
6634 exp
->X_op
= O_constant
;
6635 exp
->X_add_number
= 0;
6636 exp
->X_add_symbol
= (symbolS
*) 0;
6637 exp
->X_op_symbol
= (symbolS
*) 0;
6645 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexsources
== XOP2SOURCES
)
6647 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[0], imm
))
6648 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= NULL
;
6651 /* VEX.vvvv encodes one of the sources when the first
6652 operand is not an immediate. */
6653 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW0
)
6654 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[0].regs
;
6656 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[1].regs
;
6659 /* Destination is a XMM register encoded in the ModRM.reg
6661 i
.rm
.reg
= i
.op
[2].regs
->reg_num
;
6662 if ((i
.op
[2].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6665 /* ModRM.rm and VEX.B encodes the other source. */
6666 if (!i
.mem_operands
)
6670 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexw
== VEXW0
)
6671 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[1].regs
->reg_num
;
6673 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[0].regs
->reg_num
;
6675 if ((i
.op
[1].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6679 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXLWP
)
6681 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[2].regs
;
6682 if (!i
.mem_operands
)
6685 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[1].regs
->reg_num
;
6686 if ((i
.op
[1].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6690 /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register operand
6691 (if any) based on i.tm.extension_opcode. Again, we must be
6692 careful to make sure that segment/control/debug/test/MMX
6693 registers are coded into the i.rm.reg field. */
6694 else if (i
.reg_operands
)
6697 unsigned int vex_reg
= ~0;
6699 for (op
= 0; op
< i
.operands
; op
++)
6700 if (i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg8
6701 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg16
6702 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg32
6703 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.reg64
6704 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regmmx
6705 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regxmm
6706 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regymm
6707 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regbnd
6708 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regzmm
6709 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.regmask
6710 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.sreg2
6711 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.sreg3
6712 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.control
6713 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.debug
6714 || i
.types
[op
].bitfield
.test
)
6719 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXXDS
)
6721 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only
6722 source operand is encoded in VEX prefix. */
6723 gas_assert (mem
!= (unsigned int) ~0);
6728 gas_assert (op
< i
.operands
);
6732 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
6733 operands are swapped. */
6734 if (!i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
].bitfield
.baseindex
6735 && i
.tm
.operand_types
[op
+ 1].bitfield
.baseindex
)
6739 gas_assert (mem
== (vex_reg
+ 1)
6740 && op
< i
.operands
);
6745 gas_assert (vex_reg
< i
.operands
);
6749 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vexvvvv
== VEXNDD
)
6751 /* For instructions with VexNDD, the register destination
6752 is encoded in VEX prefix. */
6753 if (i
.mem_operands
== 0)
6755 /* There is no memory operand. */
6756 gas_assert ((op
+ 2) == i
.operands
);
6761 /* There are only 2 operands. */
6762 gas_assert (op
< 2 && i
.operands
== 2);
6767 gas_assert (op
< i
.operands
);
6769 if (vex_reg
!= (unsigned int) ~0)
6771 i386_operand_type
*type
= &i
.tm
.operand_types
[vex_reg
];
6773 if (type
->bitfield
.reg32
!= 1
6774 && type
->bitfield
.reg64
!= 1
6775 && !operand_type_equal (type
, ®xmm
)
6776 && !operand_type_equal (type
, ®ymm
)
6777 && !operand_type_equal (type
, ®zmm
)
6778 && !operand_type_equal (type
, ®mask
))
6781 i
.vex
.register_specifier
= i
.op
[vex_reg
].regs
;
6784 /* Don't set OP operand twice. */
6787 /* If there is an extension opcode to put here, the
6788 register number must be put into the regmem field. */
6789 if (i
.tm
.extension_opcode
!= None
)
6791 i
.rm
.regmem
= i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_num
;
6792 if ((i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6794 if ((i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6799 i
.rm
.reg
= i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_num
;
6800 if ((i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegRex
) != 0)
6802 if ((i
.op
[op
].regs
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
) != 0)
6807 /* Now, if no memory operand has set i.rm.mode = 0, 1, 2 we
6808 must set it to 3 to indicate this is a register operand
6809 in the regmem field. */
6810 if (!i
.mem_operands
)
6814 /* Fill in i.rm.reg field with extension opcode (if any). */
6815 if (i
.tm
.extension_opcode
!= None
)
6816 i
.rm
.reg
= i
.tm
.extension_opcode
;
6822 output_branch (void)
6828 relax_substateT subtype
;
6832 code16
= flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
? CODE16
: 0;
6833 size
= i
.disp_encoding
== disp_encoding_32bit
? BIG
: SMALL
;
6836 if (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0)
6842 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6843 if (i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
/* not taken */
6844 || i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE
/* taken */)
6849 if (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] != 0)
6855 /* BND prefixed jump. */
6856 if (i
.prefix
[BND_PREFIX
] != 0)
6858 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i
.prefix
[BND_PREFIX
]);
6862 if (i
.prefixes
!= 0 && !intel_syntax
)
6863 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
6865 /* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax.
6866 Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest
6867 instruction we may generate in md_convert_frag. This is 2
6868 bytes for the opcode and room for the prefix and largest
6870 frag_grow (prefix
+ 2 + 4);
6871 /* Prefix and 1 opcode byte go in fr_fix. */
6872 p
= frag_more (prefix
+ 1);
6873 if (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0)
6874 *p
++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
;
6875 if (i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
6876 || i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE
)
6877 *p
++ = i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
];
6878 if (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] != 0)
6879 *p
++ = i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
];
6880 *p
= i
.tm
.base_opcode
;
6882 if ((unsigned char) *p
== JUMP_PC_RELATIVE
)
6883 subtype
= ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP
, size
);
6884 else if (cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
)
6885 subtype
= ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP
, size
);
6887 subtype
= ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86
, size
);
6890 sym
= i
.op
[0].disps
->X_add_symbol
;
6891 off
= i
.op
[0].disps
->X_add_number
;
6893 if (i
.op
[0].disps
->X_op
!= O_constant
6894 && i
.op
[0].disps
->X_op
!= O_symbol
)
6896 /* Handle complex expressions. */
6897 sym
= make_expr_symbol (i
.op
[0].disps
);
6901 /* 1 possible extra opcode + 4 byte displacement go in var part.
6902 Pass reloc in fr_var. */
6903 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent
, 5, i
.reloc
[0], subtype
, sym
, off
, p
);
6913 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
)
6915 /* This is a loop or jecxz type instruction. */
6917 if (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] != 0)
6919 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE
);
6922 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6923 if (i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
/* not taken */
6924 || i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE
/* taken */)
6926 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i
.prefix
[SEG_PREFIX
]);
6935 if (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
6938 if (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0)
6940 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
);
6950 if (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] != 0)
6952 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
]);
6956 /* BND prefixed jump. */
6957 if (i
.prefix
[BND_PREFIX
] != 0)
6959 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i
.prefix
[BND_PREFIX
]);
6963 if (i
.prefixes
!= 0 && !intel_syntax
)
6964 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
6966 p
= frag_more (i
.tm
.opcode_length
+ size
);
6967 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_length
)
6970 *p
++ = i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 8;
6972 *p
++ = i
.tm
.base_opcode
;
6978 fixP
= fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
, size
,
6979 i
.op
[0].disps
, 1, reloc (size
, 1, 1, i
.reloc
[0]));
6981 /* All jumps handled here are signed, but don't use a signed limit
6982 check for 32 and 16 bit jumps as we want to allow wrap around at
6983 4G and 64k respectively. */
6985 fixP
->fx_signed
= 1;
6989 output_interseg_jump (void)
6997 if (flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
)
7001 if (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0)
7007 if (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] != 0)
7017 if (i
.prefixes
!= 0 && !intel_syntax
)
7018 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
7020 /* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */
7021 p
= frag_more (prefix
+ 1 + 2 + size
);
7023 if (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0)
7024 *p
++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE
;
7026 if (i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] != 0)
7027 *p
++ = i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
];
7029 *p
++ = i
.tm
.base_opcode
;
7030 if (i
.op
[1].imms
->X_op
== O_constant
)
7032 offsetT n
= i
.op
[1].imms
->X_add_number
;
7035 && !fits_in_unsigned_word (n
)
7036 && !fits_in_signed_word (n
))
7038 as_bad (_("16-bit jump out of range"));
7041 md_number_to_chars (p
, n
, size
);
7044 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
, size
,
7045 i
.op
[1].imms
, 0, reloc (size
, 0, 0, i
.reloc
[1]));
7046 if (i
.op
[0].imms
->X_op
!= O_constant
)
7047 as_bad (_("can't handle non absolute segment in `%s'"),
7049 md_number_to_chars (p
+ size
, (valueT
) i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
, 2);
7055 fragS
*insn_start_frag
;
7056 offsetT insn_start_off
;
7058 /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn.
7059 We can't do this after the insn has been output as the current
7060 frag may have been closed off. eg. by frag_var. */
7061 dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
7063 insn_start_frag
= frag_now
;
7064 insn_start_off
= frag_now_fix ();
7067 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jump
)
7069 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpbyte
7070 || i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpdword
)
7072 else if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.jumpintersegment
)
7073 output_interseg_jump ();
7076 /* Output normal instructions here. */
7080 unsigned int prefix
;
7083 && i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xfae
7085 && i
.imm_operands
== 1
7086 && (i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
== 0xe8
7087 || i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
== 0xf0
7088 || i
.op
[0].imms
->X_add_number
== 0xf8))
7090 /* Encode lfence, mfence, and sfence as
7091 f0 83 04 24 00 lock addl $0x0, (%{re}sp). */
7092 offsetT val
= 0x240483f0ULL
;
7094 md_number_to_chars (p
, val
, 5);
7098 /* Some processors fail on LOCK prefix. This options makes
7099 assembler ignore LOCK prefix and serves as a workaround. */
7100 if (omit_lock_prefix
)
7102 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE
)
7104 i
.prefix
[LOCK_PREFIX
] = 0;
7107 /* Since the VEX/EVEX prefix contains the implicit prefix, we
7108 don't need the explicit prefix. */
7109 if (!i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.vex
&& !i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.evex
)
7111 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_length
)
7114 if (i
.tm
.base_opcode
& 0xff000000)
7116 prefix
= (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 24) & 0xff;
7121 if ((i
.tm
.base_opcode
& 0xff0000) != 0)
7123 prefix
= (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 16) & 0xff;
7124 if (i
.tm
.cpu_flags
.bitfield
.cpupadlock
)
7127 if (prefix
!= REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
7128 || (i
.prefix
[REP_PREFIX
]
7129 != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
))
7130 add_prefix (prefix
);
7133 add_prefix (prefix
);
7142 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
7143 /* For x32, add a dummy REX_OPCODE prefix for mov/add with
7144 R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF relocation so that linker can safely
7145 perform IE->LE optimization. */
7146 if (x86_elf_abi
== X86_64_X32_ABI
7148 && i
.reloc
[0] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
7149 && i
.prefix
[REX_PREFIX
] == 0)
7150 add_prefix (REX_OPCODE
);
7153 /* The prefix bytes. */
7154 for (j
= ARRAY_SIZE (i
.prefix
), q
= i
.prefix
; j
> 0; j
--, q
++)
7156 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q
);
7160 for (j
= 0, q
= i
.prefix
; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (i
.prefix
); j
++, q
++)
7165 /* REX byte is encoded in VEX prefix. */
7169 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q
);
7172 /* There should be no other prefixes for instructions
7177 /* For EVEX instructions i.vrex should become 0 after
7178 build_evex_prefix. For VEX instructions upper 16 registers
7179 aren't available, so VREX should be 0. */
7182 /* Now the VEX prefix. */
7183 p
= frag_more (i
.vex
.length
);
7184 for (j
= 0; j
< i
.vex
.length
; j
++)
7185 p
[j
] = i
.vex
.bytes
[j
];
7188 /* Now the opcode; be careful about word order here! */
7189 if (i
.tm
.opcode_length
== 1)
7191 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i
.tm
.base_opcode
);
7195 switch (i
.tm
.opcode_length
)
7199 *p
++ = (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 24) & 0xff;
7200 *p
++ = (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 16) & 0xff;
7204 *p
++ = (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 16) & 0xff;
7214 /* Put out high byte first: can't use md_number_to_chars! */
7215 *p
++ = (i
.tm
.base_opcode
>> 8) & 0xff;
7216 *p
= i
.tm
.base_opcode
& 0xff;
7219 /* Now the modrm byte and sib byte (if present). */
7220 if (i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.modrm
)
7222 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i
.rm
.regmem
<< 0
7225 /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4)
7226 && i.rm.mode != (Register mode)
7228 ==> need second modrm byte. */
7229 if (i
.rm
.regmem
== ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
7231 && !(i
.base_reg
&& i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
))
7232 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i
.sib
.base
<< 0
7234 | i
.sib
.scale
<< 6));
7237 if (i
.disp_operands
)
7238 output_disp (insn_start_frag
, insn_start_off
);
7241 output_imm (insn_start_frag
, insn_start_off
);
7247 pi ("" /*line*/, &i
);
7249 #endif /* DEBUG386 */
7252 /* Return the size of the displacement operand N. */
7255 disp_size (unsigned int n
)
7259 /* Vec_Disp8 has to be 8bit. */
7260 if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
7262 else if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.disp64
)
7264 else if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.disp8
)
7266 else if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.disp16
)
7271 /* Return the size of the immediate operand N. */
7274 imm_size (unsigned int n
)
7277 if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.imm64
)
7279 else if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.imm8
|| i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.imm8s
)
7281 else if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.imm16
)
7287 output_disp (fragS
*insn_start_frag
, offsetT insn_start_off
)
7292 for (n
= 0; n
< i
.operands
; n
++)
7294 if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
7295 || operand_type_check (i
.types
[n
], disp
))
7297 if (i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_op
== O_constant
)
7299 int size
= disp_size (n
);
7300 offsetT val
= i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_add_number
;
7302 if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.vec_disp8
)
7304 val
= offset_in_range (val
, size
);
7305 p
= frag_more (size
);
7306 md_number_to_chars (p
, val
, size
);
7310 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type
;
7311 int size
= disp_size (n
);
7312 int sign
= i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.disp32s
;
7313 int pcrel
= (i
.flags
[n
] & Operand_PCrel
) != 0;
7316 /* We can't have 8 bit displacement here. */
7317 gas_assert (!i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.disp8
);
7319 /* The PC relative address is computed relative
7320 to the instruction boundary, so in case immediate
7321 fields follows, we need to adjust the value. */
7322 if (pcrel
&& i
.imm_operands
)
7327 for (n1
= 0; n1
< i
.operands
; n1
++)
7328 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[n1
], imm
))
7330 /* Only one immediate is allowed for PC
7331 relative address. */
7332 gas_assert (sz
== 0);
7334 i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_add_number
-= sz
;
7336 /* We should find the immediate. */
7337 gas_assert (sz
!= 0);
7340 p
= frag_more (size
);
7341 reloc_type
= reloc (size
, pcrel
, sign
, i
.reloc
[n
]);
7343 && GOT_symbol
== i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_add_symbol
7344 && (((reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_32
7345 || reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
7346 || (reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_64
7348 && (i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_op
== O_symbol
7349 || (i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_op
== O_add
7350 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
7351 (i
.op
[n
].disps
->X_op_symbol
)->X_op
)
7353 || reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
))
7357 if (insn_start_frag
== frag_now
)
7358 add
= (p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
) - insn_start_off
;
7363 add
= insn_start_frag
->fr_fix
- insn_start_off
;
7364 for (fr
= insn_start_frag
->fr_next
;
7365 fr
&& fr
!= frag_now
; fr
= fr
->fr_next
)
7367 add
+= p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
;
7372 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
;
7373 i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_add_number
+= add
;
7375 else if (reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_64
)
7376 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
;
7378 /* Don't do the adjustment for x86-64, as there
7379 the pcrel addressing is relative to the _next_
7380 insn, and that is taken care of in other code. */
7381 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
;
7383 fixP
= fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
,
7384 size
, i
.op
[n
].disps
, pcrel
,
7386 /* Check for "call/jmp *mem", "mov mem, %reg",
7387 "test %reg, mem" and "binop mem, %reg" where binop
7388 is one of adc, add, and, cmp, or, sbb, sub, xor
7389 instructions. Always generate R_386_GOT32X for
7390 "sym*GOT" operand in 32-bit mode. */
7391 if ((generate_relax_relocations
7394 && i
.rm
.regmem
== 5))
7396 || (i
.rm
.mode
== 0 && i
.rm
.regmem
== 5))
7397 && ((i
.operands
== 1
7398 && i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0xff
7399 && (i
.rm
.reg
== 2 || i
.rm
.reg
== 4))
7401 && (i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0x8b
7402 || i
.tm
.base_opcode
== 0x85
7403 || (i
.tm
.base_opcode
& 0xc7) == 0x03))))
7407 fixP
->fx_tcbit
= i
.rex
!= 0;
7409 && (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== RegRip
7410 || i
.base_reg
->reg_num
== RegEip
))
7411 fixP
->fx_tcbit2
= 1;
7414 fixP
->fx_tcbit2
= 1;
7422 output_imm (fragS
*insn_start_frag
, offsetT insn_start_off
)
7427 for (n
= 0; n
< i
.operands
; n
++)
7429 /* Skip SAE/RC Imm operand in EVEX. They are already handled. */
7430 if (i
.rounding
&& (int) n
== i
.rounding
->operand
)
7433 if (operand_type_check (i
.types
[n
], imm
))
7435 if (i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_op
== O_constant
)
7437 int size
= imm_size (n
);
7440 val
= offset_in_range (i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_add_number
,
7442 p
= frag_more (size
);
7443 md_number_to_chars (p
, val
, size
);
7447 /* Not absolute_section.
7448 Need a 32-bit fixup (don't support 8bit
7449 non-absolute imms). Try to support other
7451 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type
;
7452 int size
= imm_size (n
);
7455 if (i
.types
[n
].bitfield
.imm32s
7456 && (i
.suffix
== QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
7457 || (!i
.suffix
&& i
.tm
.opcode_modifier
.no_lsuf
)))
7462 p
= frag_more (size
);
7463 reloc_type
= reloc (size
, 0, sign
, i
.reloc
[n
]);
7465 /* This is tough to explain. We end up with this one if we
7466 * have operands that look like
7467 * "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284]". The goal here is to
7468 * obtain the absolute address of the GOT, and it is strongly
7469 * preferable from a performance point of view to avoid using
7470 * a runtime relocation for this. The actual sequence of
7471 * instructions often look something like:
7476 * addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66],%ebx
7478 * The call and pop essentially return the absolute address
7479 * of the label .L66 and store it in %ebx. The linker itself
7480 * will ultimately change the first operand of the addl so
7481 * that %ebx points to the GOT, but to keep things simple, the
7482 * .o file must have this operand set so that it generates not
7483 * the absolute address of .L66, but the absolute address of
7484 * itself. This allows the linker itself simply treat a GOTPC
7485 * relocation as asking for a pcrel offset to the GOT to be
7486 * added in, and the addend of the relocation is stored in the
7487 * operand field for the instruction itself.
7489 * Our job here is to fix the operand so that it would add
7490 * the correct offset so that %ebx would point to itself. The
7491 * thing that is tricky is that .-.L66 will point to the
7492 * beginning of the instruction, so we need to further modify
7493 * the operand so that it will point to itself. There are
7494 * other cases where you have something like:
7496 * .long $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66]
7498 * and here no correction would be required. Internally in
7499 * the assembler we treat operands of this form as not being
7500 * pcrel since the '.' is explicitly mentioned, and I wonder
7501 * whether it would simplify matters to do it this way. Who
7502 * knows. In earlier versions of the PIC patches, the
7503 * pcrel_adjust field was used to store the correction, but
7504 * since the expression is not pcrel, I felt it would be
7505 * confusing to do it this way. */
7507 if ((reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_32
7508 || reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
7509 || reloc_type
== BFD_RELOC_64
)
7511 && GOT_symbol
== i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_add_symbol
7512 && (i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_op
== O_symbol
7513 || (i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_op
== O_add
7514 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
7515 (i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_op_symbol
)->X_op
)
7520 if (insn_start_frag
== frag_now
)
7521 add
= (p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
) - insn_start_off
;
7526 add
= insn_start_frag
->fr_fix
- insn_start_off
;
7527 for (fr
= insn_start_frag
->fr_next
;
7528 fr
&& fr
!= frag_now
; fr
= fr
->fr_next
)
7530 add
+= p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
;
7534 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
;
7536 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
;
7538 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
;
7539 i
.op
[n
].imms
->X_add_number
+= add
;
7541 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
, size
,
7542 i
.op
[n
].imms
, 0, reloc_type
);
7548 /* x86_cons_fix_new is called via the expression parsing code when a
7549 reloc is needed. We use this hook to get the correct .got reloc. */
7550 static int cons_sign
= -1;
7553 x86_cons_fix_new (fragS
*frag
, unsigned int off
, unsigned int len
,
7554 expressionS
*exp
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r
)
7556 r
= reloc (len
, 0, cons_sign
, r
);
7559 if (exp
->X_op
== O_secrel
)
7561 exp
->X_op
= O_symbol
;
7562 r
= BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
;
7566 fix_new_exp (frag
, off
, len
, exp
, 0, r
);
7569 /* Export the ABI address size for use by TC_ADDRESS_BYTES for the
7570 purpose of the `.dc.a' internal pseudo-op. */
7573 x86_address_bytes (void)
7575 if ((stdoutput
->arch_info
->mach
& bfd_mach_x64_32
))
7577 return stdoutput
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
/ 8;
7580 #if !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O)) \
7582 # define lex_got(reloc, adjust, types) NULL
7584 /* Parse operands of the form
7585 <symbol>@GOTOFF+<nnn>
7586 and similar .plt or .got references.
7588 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
7589 input string, minus the `@GOTOFF' into a malloc'd buffer for
7590 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
7591 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
7592 input line. Otherwise return NULL. */
7594 lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real
*rel
,
7596 i386_operand_type
*types
)
7598 /* Some of the relocations depend on the size of what field is to
7599 be relocated. But in our callers i386_immediate and i386_displacement
7600 we don't yet know the operand size (this will be set by insn
7601 matching). Hence we record the word32 relocation here,
7602 and adjust the reloc according to the real size in reloc(). */
7603 static const struct {
7606 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel
[2];
7607 const i386_operand_type types64
;
7609 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
7610 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("SIZE"), { BFD_RELOC_SIZE32
,
7612 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_64
},
7614 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLTOFF"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
,
7615 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
},
7616 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64
},
7617 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
,
7618 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
},
7619 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7620 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPLT"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
,
7621 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
},
7622 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64
},
7623 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
,
7624 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
},
7625 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64
},
7626 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPCREL"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
,
7627 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
},
7628 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7629 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSGD"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
,
7630 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
},
7631 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7632 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLDM"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
,
7633 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
},
7634 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE
},
7635 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLD"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
,
7636 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
},
7637 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7638 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
,
7639 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
},
7640 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7641 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
,
7642 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
},
7643 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64
},
7644 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("NTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
,
7645 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
},
7646 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE
},
7647 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
,
7648 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
},
7649 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64
},
7650 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
,
7651 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
},
7652 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE
},
7653 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("INDNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
,
7654 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real
},
7655 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE
},
7656 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
,
7657 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
},
7658 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32
},
7659 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSDESC"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
,
7660 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
},
7661 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7662 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSCALL"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
,
7663 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
},
7664 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32
},
7669 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
7674 for (cp
= input_line_pointer
; *cp
!= '@'; cp
++)
7675 if (is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *cp
] || *cp
== ',')
7678 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel
); j
++)
7680 int len
= gotrel
[j
].len
;
7681 if (strncasecmp (cp
+ 1, gotrel
[j
].str
, len
) == 0)
7683 if (gotrel
[j
].rel
[object_64bit
] != 0)
7686 char *tmpbuf
, *past_reloc
;
7688 *rel
= gotrel
[j
].rel
[object_64bit
];
7692 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
7694 types
->bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
7695 types
->bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
7698 *types
= gotrel
[j
].types64
;
7701 if (j
!= 0 && GOT_symbol
== NULL
)
7702 GOT_symbol
= symbol_find_or_make (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
);
7704 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
7705 first
= cp
- input_line_pointer
;
7707 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
7708 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
7709 past_reloc
= cp
+ 1 + len
;
7711 while (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *cp
] && *cp
!= ',')
7713 second
= cp
+ 1 - past_reloc
;
7715 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
7716 be necessary, but be safe. */
7717 tmpbuf
= XNEWVEC (char, first
+ second
+ 2);
7718 memcpy (tmpbuf
, input_line_pointer
, first
);
7719 if (second
!= 0 && *past_reloc
!= ' ')
7720 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
7721 errors like foo@GOTOFF1 will be detected. */
7722 tmpbuf
[first
++] = ' ';
7724 /* Increment length by 1 if the relocation token is
7729 memcpy (tmpbuf
+ first
, past_reloc
, second
);
7730 tmpbuf
[first
+ second
] = '\0';
7734 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
7735 gotrel
[j
].str
, 1 << (5 + object_64bit
));
7740 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
7749 /* Parse operands of the form
7750 <symbol>@SECREL32+<nnn>
7752 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
7753 input string, minus the `@SECREL32' into a malloc'd buffer for
7754 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
7755 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
7756 input line. Otherwise return NULL.
7758 This function is copied from the ELF version above adjusted for PE targets. */
7761 lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real
*rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
7762 int *adjust ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
7763 i386_operand_type
*types
)
7769 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel
[2];
7770 const i386_operand_type types64
;
7774 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("SECREL32"), { BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
,
7775 BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
},
7776 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64
},
7782 for (cp
= input_line_pointer
; *cp
!= '@'; cp
++)
7783 if (is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *cp
] || *cp
== ',')
7786 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel
); j
++)
7788 int len
= gotrel
[j
].len
;
7790 if (strncasecmp (cp
+ 1, gotrel
[j
].str
, len
) == 0)
7792 if (gotrel
[j
].rel
[object_64bit
] != 0)
7795 char *tmpbuf
, *past_reloc
;
7797 *rel
= gotrel
[j
].rel
[object_64bit
];
7803 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
7805 types
->bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
7806 types
->bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
7809 *types
= gotrel
[j
].types64
;
7812 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
7813 first
= cp
- input_line_pointer
;
7815 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
7816 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
7817 past_reloc
= cp
+ 1 + len
;
7819 while (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *cp
] && *cp
!= ',')
7821 second
= cp
+ 1 - past_reloc
;
7823 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
7824 be necessary, but be safe. */
7825 tmpbuf
= XNEWVEC (char, first
+ second
+ 2);
7826 memcpy (tmpbuf
, input_line_pointer
, first
);
7827 if (second
!= 0 && *past_reloc
!= ' ')
7828 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
7829 errors like foo@SECLREL321 will be detected. */
7830 tmpbuf
[first
++] = ' ';
7831 memcpy (tmpbuf
+ first
, past_reloc
, second
);
7832 tmpbuf
[first
+ second
] = '\0';
7836 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
7837 gotrel
[j
].str
, 1 << (5 + object_64bit
));
7842 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
7848 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
7849 x86_cons (expressionS
*exp
, int size
)
7851 bfd_reloc_code_real_type got_reloc
= NO_RELOC
;
7853 intel_syntax
= -intel_syntax
;
7856 if (size
== 4 || (object_64bit
&& size
== 8))
7858 /* Handle @GOTOFF and the like in an expression. */
7860 char *gotfree_input_line
;
7863 save
= input_line_pointer
;
7864 gotfree_input_line
= lex_got (&got_reloc
, &adjust
, NULL
);
7865 if (gotfree_input_line
)
7866 input_line_pointer
= gotfree_input_line
;
7870 if (gotfree_input_line
)
7872 /* expression () has merrily parsed up to the end of line,
7873 or a comma - in the wrong buffer. Transfer how far
7874 input_line_pointer has moved to the right buffer. */
7875 input_line_pointer
= (save
7876 + (input_line_pointer
- gotfree_input_line
)
7878 free (gotfree_input_line
);
7879 if (exp
->X_op
== O_constant
7880 || exp
->X_op
== O_absent
7881 || exp
->X_op
== O_illegal
7882 || exp
->X_op
== O_register
7883 || exp
->X_op
== O_big
)
7885 char c
= *input_line_pointer
;
7886 *input_line_pointer
= 0;
7887 as_bad (_("missing or invalid expression `%s'"), save
);
7888 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
7895 intel_syntax
= -intel_syntax
;
7898 i386_intel_simplify (exp
);
7904 signed_cons (int size
)
7906 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
7914 pe_directive_secrel (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
7921 if (exp
.X_op
== O_symbol
)
7922 exp
.X_op
= O_secrel
;
7924 emit_expr (&exp
, 4);
7926 while (*input_line_pointer
++ == ',');
7928 input_line_pointer
--;
7929 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
7933 /* Handle Vector operations. */
7936 check_VecOperations (char *op_string
, char *op_end
)
7938 const reg_entry
*mask
;
7943 && (op_end
== NULL
|| op_string
< op_end
))
7946 if (*op_string
== '{')
7950 /* Check broadcasts. */
7951 if (strncmp (op_string
, "1to", 3) == 0)
7956 goto duplicated_vec_op
;
7959 if (*op_string
== '8')
7960 bcst_type
= BROADCAST_1TO8
;
7961 else if (*op_string
== '4')
7962 bcst_type
= BROADCAST_1TO4
;
7963 else if (*op_string
== '2')
7964 bcst_type
= BROADCAST_1TO2
;
7965 else if (*op_string
== '1'
7966 && *(op_string
+1) == '6')
7968 bcst_type
= BROADCAST_1TO16
;
7973 as_bad (_("Unsupported broadcast: `%s'"), saved
);
7978 broadcast_op
.type
= bcst_type
;
7979 broadcast_op
.operand
= this_operand
;
7980 i
.broadcast
= &broadcast_op
;
7982 /* Check masking operation. */
7983 else if ((mask
= parse_register (op_string
, &end_op
)) != NULL
)
7985 /* k0 can't be used for write mask. */
7986 if (mask
->reg_num
== 0)
7988 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be used for write mask"),
7995 mask_op
.mask
= mask
;
7996 mask_op
.zeroing
= 0;
7997 mask_op
.operand
= this_operand
;
8003 goto duplicated_vec_op
;
8005 i
.mask
->mask
= mask
;
8007 /* Only "{z}" is allowed here. No need to check
8008 zeroing mask explicitly. */
8009 if (i
.mask
->operand
!= this_operand
)
8011 as_bad (_("invalid write mask `%s'"), saved
);
8018 /* Check zeroing-flag for masking operation. */
8019 else if (*op_string
== 'z')
8023 mask_op
.mask
= NULL
;
8024 mask_op
.zeroing
= 1;
8025 mask_op
.operand
= this_operand
;
8030 if (i
.mask
->zeroing
)
8033 as_bad (_("duplicated `%s'"), saved
);
8037 i
.mask
->zeroing
= 1;
8039 /* Only "{%k}" is allowed here. No need to check mask
8040 register explicitly. */
8041 if (i
.mask
->operand
!= this_operand
)
8043 as_bad (_("invalid zeroing-masking `%s'"),
8052 goto unknown_vec_op
;
8054 if (*op_string
!= '}')
8056 as_bad (_("missing `}' in `%s'"), saved
);
8063 /* We don't know this one. */
8064 as_bad (_("unknown vector operation: `%s'"), saved
);
8072 i386_immediate (char *imm_start
)
8074 char *save_input_line_pointer
;
8075 char *gotfree_input_line
;
8078 i386_operand_type types
;
8080 operand_type_set (&types
, ~0);
8082 if (i
.imm_operands
== MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS
)
8084 as_bad (_("at most %d immediate operands are allowed"),
8085 MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS
);
8089 exp
= &im_expressions
[i
.imm_operands
++];
8090 i
.op
[this_operand
].imms
= exp
;
8092 if (is_space_char (*imm_start
))
8095 save_input_line_pointer
= input_line_pointer
;
8096 input_line_pointer
= imm_start
;
8098 gotfree_input_line
= lex_got (&i
.reloc
[this_operand
], NULL
, &types
);
8099 if (gotfree_input_line
)
8100 input_line_pointer
= gotfree_input_line
;
8102 exp_seg
= expression (exp
);
8106 /* Handle vector operations. */
8107 if (*input_line_pointer
== '{')
8109 input_line_pointer
= check_VecOperations (input_line_pointer
,
8111 if (input_line_pointer
== NULL
)
8115 if (*input_line_pointer
)
8116 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer
);
8118 input_line_pointer
= save_input_line_pointer
;
8119 if (gotfree_input_line
)
8121 free (gotfree_input_line
);
8123 if (exp
->X_op
== O_constant
|| exp
->X_op
== O_register
)
8124 exp
->X_op
= O_illegal
;
8127 return i386_finalize_immediate (exp_seg
, exp
, types
, imm_start
);
8131 i386_finalize_immediate (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, expressionS
*exp
,
8132 i386_operand_type types
, const char *imm_start
)
8134 if (exp
->X_op
== O_absent
|| exp
->X_op
== O_illegal
|| exp
->X_op
== O_big
)
8137 as_bad (_("missing or invalid immediate expression `%s'"),
8141 else if (exp
->X_op
== O_constant
)
8143 /* Size it properly later. */
8144 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
8145 /* If not 64bit, sign extend val. */
8146 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
8147 && (exp
->X_add_number
& ~(((addressT
) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
8149 = (exp
->X_add_number
^ ((addressT
) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT
) 1 << 31);
8151 #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
8152 else if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
8153 && exp_seg
!= absolute_section
8154 && exp_seg
!= text_section
8155 && exp_seg
!= data_section
8156 && exp_seg
!= bss_section
8157 && exp_seg
!= undefined_section
8158 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg
))
8160 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg
->name
);
8164 else if (!intel_syntax
&& exp_seg
== reg_section
)
8167 as_bad (_("illegal immediate register operand %s"), imm_start
);
8172 /* This is an address. The size of the address will be
8173 determined later, depending on destination register,
8174 suffix, or the default for the section. */
8175 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
8176 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm16
= 1;
8177 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm32
= 1;
8178 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm32s
= 1;
8179 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm64
= 1;
8180 i
.types
[this_operand
] = operand_type_and (i
.types
[this_operand
],
8188 i386_scale (char *scale
)
8191 char *save
= input_line_pointer
;
8193 input_line_pointer
= scale
;
8194 val
= get_absolute_expression ();
8199 i
.log2_scale_factor
= 0;
8202 i
.log2_scale_factor
= 1;
8205 i
.log2_scale_factor
= 2;
8208 i
.log2_scale_factor
= 3;
8212 char sep
= *input_line_pointer
;
8214 *input_line_pointer
= '\0';
8215 as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"),
8217 *input_line_pointer
= sep
;
8218 input_line_pointer
= save
;
8222 if (i
.log2_scale_factor
!= 0 && i
.index_reg
== 0)
8224 as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"),
8225 1 << i
.log2_scale_factor
);
8226 i
.log2_scale_factor
= 0;
8228 scale
= input_line_pointer
;
8229 input_line_pointer
= save
;
8234 i386_displacement (char *disp_start
, char *disp_end
)
8238 char *save_input_line_pointer
;
8239 char *gotfree_input_line
;
8241 i386_operand_type bigdisp
, types
= anydisp
;
8244 if (i
.disp_operands
== MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS
)
8246 as_bad (_("at most %d displacement operands are allowed"),
8247 MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS
);
8251 operand_type_set (&bigdisp
, 0);
8252 if ((i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
)
8253 || (!current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.jump
8254 && !current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.jumpdword
))
8256 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
8257 override
= (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] != 0);
8258 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
8262 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
8263 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp64
= 1;
8266 else if ((flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
) ^ override
)
8268 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
8269 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp16
= 1;
8274 /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement
8275 is dependent upon data size, not address size. */
8276 override
= (i
.prefix
[DATA_PREFIX
] != 0);
8277 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
8279 if (override
|| i
.suffix
== WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
)
8280 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp16
= 1;
8283 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
8284 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32s
= 1;
8290 override
= (i
.suffix
== (flag_code
!= CODE_16BIT
8292 : LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
));
8293 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 1;
8294 if ((flag_code
== CODE_16BIT
) ^ override
)
8296 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
8297 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp16
= 1;
8301 i
.types
[this_operand
] = operand_type_or (i
.types
[this_operand
],
8304 exp
= &disp_expressions
[i
.disp_operands
];
8305 i
.op
[this_operand
].disps
= exp
;
8307 save_input_line_pointer
= input_line_pointer
;
8308 input_line_pointer
= disp_start
;
8309 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end
);
8311 #ifndef GCC_ASM_O_HACK
8312 #define GCC_ASM_O_HACK 0
8315 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end
+ 1);
8316 if (i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.baseIndex
8317 && displacement_string_end
[-1] == '+')
8319 /* This hack is to avoid a warning when using the "o"
8320 constraint within gcc asm statements.
8323 #define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \
8324 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
8326 "movw %w1,2+%0\n\t" \
8328 "movb %b1,4+%0\n\t" \
8329 "movb %4,5+%0\n\t" \
8330 "movb $0,6+%0\n\t" \
8331 "movb %h1,7+%0\n\t" \
8333 : "=o"(*(n)) : "q" (addr), "ri"(limit), "i"(type))
8335 This works great except that the output assembler ends
8336 up looking a bit weird if it turns out that there is
8337 no offset. You end up producing code that looks like:
8350 So here we provide the missing zero. */
8352 *displacement_string_end
= '0';
8355 gotfree_input_line
= lex_got (&i
.reloc
[this_operand
], NULL
, &types
);
8356 if (gotfree_input_line
)
8357 input_line_pointer
= gotfree_input_line
;
8359 exp_seg
= expression (exp
);
8362 if (*input_line_pointer
)
8363 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer
);
8365 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end
+ 1);
8367 input_line_pointer
= save_input_line_pointer
;
8368 if (gotfree_input_line
)
8370 free (gotfree_input_line
);
8372 if (exp
->X_op
== O_constant
|| exp
->X_op
== O_register
)
8373 exp
->X_op
= O_illegal
;
8376 ret
= i386_finalize_displacement (exp_seg
, exp
, types
, disp_start
);
8378 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end
);
8384 i386_finalize_displacement (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, expressionS
*exp
,
8385 i386_operand_type types
, const char *disp_start
)
8387 i386_operand_type bigdisp
;
8390 /* We do this to make sure that the section symbol is in
8391 the symbol table. We will ultimately change the relocation
8392 to be relative to the beginning of the section. */
8393 if (i
.reloc
[this_operand
] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
8394 || i
.reloc
[this_operand
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
8395 || i
.reloc
[this_operand
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
)
8397 if (exp
->X_op
!= O_symbol
)
8400 if (S_IS_LOCAL (exp
->X_add_symbol
)
8401 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp
->X_add_symbol
) != undefined_section
8402 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp
->X_add_symbol
) != expr_section
)
8403 section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp
->X_add_symbol
));
8404 exp
->X_op
= O_subtract
;
8405 exp
->X_op_symbol
= GOT_symbol
;
8406 if (i
.reloc
[this_operand
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
)
8407 i
.reloc
[this_operand
] = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
8408 else if (i
.reloc
[this_operand
] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
)
8409 i
.reloc
[this_operand
] = BFD_RELOC_64
;
8411 i
.reloc
[this_operand
] = BFD_RELOC_32
;
8414 else if (exp
->X_op
== O_absent
8415 || exp
->X_op
== O_illegal
8416 || exp
->X_op
== O_big
)
8419 as_bad (_("missing or invalid displacement expression `%s'"),
8424 else if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
8425 && !i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
]
8426 && exp
->X_op
== O_constant
)
8428 /* Since displacement is signed extended to 64bit, don't allow
8429 disp32 and turn off disp32s if they are out of range. */
8430 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
8431 if (!fits_in_signed_long (exp
->X_add_number
))
8433 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
8434 if (i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.baseindex
)
8436 as_bad (_("0x%lx out range of signed 32bit displacement"),
8437 (long) exp
->X_add_number
);
8443 #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
8444 else if (exp
->X_op
!= O_constant
8445 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
8446 && exp_seg
!= absolute_section
8447 && exp_seg
!= text_section
8448 && exp_seg
!= data_section
8449 && exp_seg
!= bss_section
8450 && exp_seg
!= undefined_section
8451 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg
))
8453 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg
->name
);
8458 /* Check if this is a displacement only operand. */
8459 bigdisp
= i
.types
[this_operand
];
8460 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp8
= 0;
8461 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp16
= 0;
8462 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32
= 0;
8463 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp32s
= 0;
8464 bigdisp
.bitfield
.disp64
= 0;
8465 if (operand_type_all_zero (&bigdisp
))
8466 i
.types
[this_operand
] = operand_type_and (i
.types
[this_operand
],
8472 /* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid.
8473 Return 1 on success, 0 on a failure. */
8476 i386_index_check (const char *operand_string
)
8478 const char *kind
= "base/index";
8479 enum flag_code addr_mode
;
8481 if (i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
])
8482 addr_mode
= flag_code
== CODE_32BIT
? CODE_16BIT
: CODE_32BIT
;
8485 addr_mode
= flag_code
;
8487 #if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
8488 if (i
.mem_operands
== 0)
8490 /* Infer address prefix from the first memory operand. */
8491 const reg_entry
*addr_reg
= i
.base_reg
;
8493 if (addr_reg
== NULL
)
8494 addr_reg
= i
.index_reg
;
8498 if (addr_reg
->reg_num
== RegEip
8499 || addr_reg
->reg_num
== RegEiz
8500 || addr_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
)
8501 addr_mode
= CODE_32BIT
;
8502 else if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
8503 && addr_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
)
8504 addr_mode
= CODE_16BIT
;
8506 if (addr_mode
!= flag_code
)
8508 i
.prefix
[ADDR_PREFIX
] = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE
;
8510 /* Change the size of any displacement too. At most one
8511 of Disp16 or Disp32 is set.
8512 FIXME. There doesn't seem to be any real need for
8513 separate Disp16 and Disp32 flags. The same goes for
8514 Imm16 and Imm32. Removing them would probably clean
8515 up the code quite a lot. */
8516 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
8517 && (i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.disp16
8518 || i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.disp32
))
8519 i
.types
[this_operand
]
8520 = operand_type_xor (i
.types
[this_operand
], disp16_32
);
8527 if (current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.isstring
8528 && !current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.immext
8529 && (current_templates
->end
[-1].opcode_modifier
.isstring
8532 /* Memory operands of string insns are special in that they only allow
8533 a single register (rDI, rSI, or rBX) as their memory address. */
8534 const reg_entry
*expected_reg
;
8535 static const char *di_si
[][2] =
8541 static const char *bx
[] = { "ebx", "bx", "rbx" };
8543 kind
= "string address";
8545 if (current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.repprefixok
)
8547 i386_operand_type type
= current_templates
->end
[-1].operand_types
[0];
8549 if (!type
.bitfield
.baseindex
8550 || ((!i
.mem_operands
!= !intel_syntax
)
8551 && current_templates
->end
[-1].operand_types
[1]
8552 .bitfield
.baseindex
))
8553 type
= current_templates
->end
[-1].operand_types
[1];
8554 expected_reg
= hash_find (reg_hash
,
8555 di_si
[addr_mode
][type
.bitfield
.esseg
]);
8559 expected_reg
= hash_find (reg_hash
, bx
[addr_mode
]);
8561 if (i
.base_reg
!= expected_reg
8563 || operand_type_check (i
.types
[this_operand
], disp
))
8565 /* The second memory operand must have the same size as
8569 && !((addr_mode
== CODE_64BIT
8570 && i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg64
)
8571 || (addr_mode
== CODE_32BIT
8572 ? i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
8573 : i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
)))
8576 as_warn (_("`%s' is not valid here (expected `%c%s%s%c')"),
8578 intel_syntax
? '[' : '(',
8580 expected_reg
->reg_name
,
8581 intel_syntax
? ']' : ')');
8588 as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s expression"),
8589 operand_string
, kind
);
8594 if (addr_mode
!= CODE_16BIT
)
8596 /* 32-bit/64-bit checks. */
8598 && (addr_mode
== CODE_64BIT
8599 ? !i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg64
8600 : !i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
)
8602 || (i
.base_reg
->reg_num
8603 != (addr_mode
== CODE_64BIT
? RegRip
: RegEip
))))
8605 && !i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regxmm
8606 && !i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regymm
8607 && !i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regzmm
8608 && ((addr_mode
== CODE_64BIT
8609 ? !(i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg64
8610 || i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegRiz
)
8611 : !(i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
8612 || i
.index_reg
->reg_num
== RegEiz
))
8613 || !i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.baseindex
)))
8618 /* 16-bit checks. */
8620 && (!i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
8621 || !i
.base_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.baseindex
))
8623 && (!i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg16
8624 || !i
.index_reg
->reg_type
.bitfield
.baseindex
8626 && i
.base_reg
->reg_num
< 6
8627 && i
.index_reg
->reg_num
>= 6
8628 && i
.log2_scale_factor
== 0))))
8635 /* Handle vector immediates. */
8638 RC_SAE_immediate (const char *imm_start
)
8640 unsigned int match_found
, j
;
8641 const char *pstr
= imm_start
;
8649 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (RC_NamesTable
); j
++)
8651 if (!strncmp (pstr
, RC_NamesTable
[j
].name
, RC_NamesTable
[j
].len
))
8655 rc_op
.type
= RC_NamesTable
[j
].type
;
8656 rc_op
.operand
= this_operand
;
8657 i
.rounding
= &rc_op
;
8661 as_bad (_("duplicated `%s'"), imm_start
);
8664 pstr
+= RC_NamesTable
[j
].len
;
8674 as_bad (_("Missing '}': '%s'"), imm_start
);
8677 /* RC/SAE immediate string should contain nothing more. */;
8680 as_bad (_("Junk after '}': '%s'"), imm_start
);
8684 exp
= &im_expressions
[i
.imm_operands
++];
8685 i
.op
[this_operand
].imms
= exp
;
8687 exp
->X_op
= O_constant
;
8688 exp
->X_add_number
= 0;
8689 exp
->X_add_symbol
= (symbolS
*) 0;
8690 exp
->X_op_symbol
= (symbolS
*) 0;
8692 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.imm8
= 1;
8696 /* Only string instructions can have a second memory operand, so
8697 reduce current_templates to just those if it contains any. */
8699 maybe_adjust_templates (void)
8701 const insn_template
*t
;
8703 gas_assert (i
.mem_operands
== 1);
8705 for (t
= current_templates
->start
; t
< current_templates
->end
; ++t
)
8706 if (t
->opcode_modifier
.isstring
)
8709 if (t
< current_templates
->end
)
8711 static templates aux_templates
;
8712 bfd_boolean recheck
;
8714 aux_templates
.start
= t
;
8715 for (; t
< current_templates
->end
; ++t
)
8716 if (!t
->opcode_modifier
.isstring
)
8718 aux_templates
.end
= t
;
8720 /* Determine whether to re-check the first memory operand. */
8721 recheck
= (aux_templates
.start
!= current_templates
->start
8722 || t
!= current_templates
->end
);
8724 current_templates
= &aux_templates
;
8729 if (i
.memop1_string
!= NULL
8730 && i386_index_check (i
.memop1_string
) == 0)
8739 /* Parse OPERAND_STRING into the i386_insn structure I. Returns zero
8743 i386_att_operand (char *operand_string
)
8747 char *op_string
= operand_string
;
8749 if (is_space_char (*op_string
))
8752 /* We check for an absolute prefix (differentiating,
8753 for example, 'jmp pc_relative_label' from 'jmp *absolute_label'. */
8754 if (*op_string
== ABSOLUTE_PREFIX
)
8757 if (is_space_char (*op_string
))
8759 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
= 1;
8762 /* Check if operand is a register. */
8763 if ((r
= parse_register (op_string
, &end_op
)) != NULL
)
8765 i386_operand_type temp
;
8767 /* Check for a segment override by searching for ':' after a
8768 segment register. */
8770 if (is_space_char (*op_string
))
8772 if (*op_string
== ':'
8773 && (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.sreg2
8774 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.sreg3
))
8779 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &es
;
8782 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &cs
;
8785 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &ss
;
8788 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &ds
;
8791 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &fs
;
8794 i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] = &gs
;
8798 /* Skip the ':' and whitespace. */
8800 if (is_space_char (*op_string
))
8803 if (!is_digit_char (*op_string
)
8804 && !is_identifier_char (*op_string
)
8805 && *op_string
!= '('
8806 && *op_string
!= ABSOLUTE_PREFIX
)
8808 as_bad (_("bad memory operand `%s'"), op_string
);
8811 /* Handle case of %es:*foo. */
8812 if (*op_string
== ABSOLUTE_PREFIX
)
8815 if (is_space_char (*op_string
))
8817 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
= 1;
8819 goto do_memory_reference
;
8822 /* Handle vector operations. */
8823 if (*op_string
== '{')
8825 op_string
= check_VecOperations (op_string
, NULL
);
8826 if (op_string
== NULL
)
8832 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after register"), op_string
);
8836 temp
.bitfield
.baseindex
= 0;
8837 i
.types
[this_operand
] = operand_type_or (i
.types
[this_operand
],
8839 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.unspecified
= 0;
8840 i
.op
[this_operand
].regs
= r
;
8843 else if (*op_string
== REGISTER_PREFIX
)
8845 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), op_string
);
8848 else if (*op_string
== IMMEDIATE_PREFIX
)
8851 if (i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.jumpabsolute
)
8853 as_bad (_("immediate operand illegal with absolute jump"));
8856 if (!i386_immediate (op_string
))
8859 else if (RC_SAE_immediate (operand_string
))
8861 /* If it is a RC or SAE immediate, do nothing. */
8864 else if (is_digit_char (*op_string
)
8865 || is_identifier_char (*op_string
)
8866 || *op_string
== '"'
8867 || *op_string
== '(')
8869 /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */
8872 /* Start and end of displacement string expression (if found). */
8873 char *displacement_string_start
;
8874 char *displacement_string_end
;
8877 do_memory_reference
:
8878 if (i
.mem_operands
== 1 && !maybe_adjust_templates ())
8880 if ((i
.mem_operands
== 1
8881 && !current_templates
->start
->opcode_modifier
.isstring
)
8882 || i
.mem_operands
== 2)
8884 as_bad (_("too many memory references for `%s'"),
8885 current_templates
->start
->name
);
8889 /* Check for base index form. We detect the base index form by
8890 looking for an ')' at the end of the operand, searching
8891 for the '(' matching it, and finding a REGISTER_PREFIX or ','
8893 base_string
= op_string
+ strlen (op_string
);
8895 /* Handle vector operations. */
8896 vop_start
= strchr (op_string
, '{');
8897 if (vop_start
&& vop_start
< base_string
)
8899 if (check_VecOperations (vop_start
, base_string
) == NULL
)
8901 base_string
= vop_start
;
8905 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8908 /* If we only have a displacement, set-up for it to be parsed later. */
8909 displacement_string_start
= op_string
;
8910 displacement_string_end
= base_string
+ 1;
8912 if (*base_string
== ')')
8915 unsigned int parens_balanced
= 1;
8916 /* We've already checked that the number of left & right ()'s are
8917 equal, so this loop will not be infinite. */
8921 if (*base_string
== ')')
8923 if (*base_string
== '(')
8926 while (parens_balanced
);
8928 temp_string
= base_string
;
8930 /* Skip past '(' and whitespace. */
8932 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8935 if (*base_string
== ','
8936 || ((i
.base_reg
= parse_register (base_string
, &end_op
))
8939 displacement_string_end
= temp_string
;
8941 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.baseindex
= 1;
8945 base_string
= end_op
;
8946 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8950 /* There may be an index reg or scale factor here. */
8951 if (*base_string
== ',')
8954 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8957 if ((i
.index_reg
= parse_register (base_string
, &end_op
))
8960 base_string
= end_op
;
8961 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8963 if (*base_string
== ',')
8966 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8969 else if (*base_string
!= ')')
8971 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
8972 "after index register in `%s'"),
8977 else if (*base_string
== REGISTER_PREFIX
)
8979 end_op
= strchr (base_string
, ',');
8982 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string
);
8986 /* Check for scale factor. */
8987 if (*base_string
!= ')')
8989 char *end_scale
= i386_scale (base_string
);
8994 base_string
= end_scale
;
8995 if (is_space_char (*base_string
))
8997 if (*base_string
!= ')')
8999 as_bad (_("expecting `)' "
9000 "after scale factor in `%s'"),
9005 else if (!i
.index_reg
)
9007 as_bad (_("expecting index register or scale factor "
9008 "after `,'; got '%c'"),
9013 else if (*base_string
!= ')')
9015 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
9016 "after base register in `%s'"),
9021 else if (*base_string
== REGISTER_PREFIX
)
9023 end_op
= strchr (base_string
, ',');
9026 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string
);
9031 /* If there's an expression beginning the operand, parse it,
9032 assuming displacement_string_start and
9033 displacement_string_end are meaningful. */
9034 if (displacement_string_start
!= displacement_string_end
)
9036 if (!i386_displacement (displacement_string_start
,
9037 displacement_string_end
))
9041 /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op. */
9043 && operand_type_equal (&i
.base_reg
->reg_type
,
9044 ®16_inoutportreg
)
9046 && i
.log2_scale_factor
== 0
9047 && i
.seg
[i
.mem_operands
] == 0
9048 && !operand_type_check (i
.types
[this_operand
], disp
))
9050 i
.types
[this_operand
] = inoutportreg
;
9054 if (i386_index_check (operand_string
) == 0)
9056 i
.types
[this_operand
].bitfield
.mem
= 1;
9057 if (i
.mem_operands
== 0)
9058 i
.memop1_string
= xstrdup (operand_string
);
9063 /* It's not a memory operand; argh! */
9064 as_bad (_("invalid char %s beginning operand %d `%s'"),
9065 output_invalid (*op_string
),
9070 return 1; /* Normal return. */
9073 /* Calculate the maximum variable size (i.e., excluding fr_fix)
9074 that an rs_machine_dependent frag may reach. */
9077 i386_frag_max_var (fragS
*frag
)
9079 /* The only relaxable frags are for jumps.
9080 Unconditional jumps can grow by 4 bytes and others by 5 bytes. */
9081 gas_assert (frag
->fr_type
== rs_machine_dependent
);
9082 return TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (frag
->fr_subtype
) == UNCOND_JUMP
? 4 : 5;
9085 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9087 elf_symbol_resolved_in_segment_p (symbolS
*fr_symbol
, offsetT fr_var
)
9089 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
9090 if ((symbol_get_bfdsym (fr_symbol
)->flags
9091 & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION
) != 0)
9094 if (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (fr_symbol
))
9095 /* Symbol may be weak or local. */
9096 return !S_IS_WEAK (fr_symbol
);
9098 /* Global symbols with non-default visibility can't be preempted. */
9099 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (fr_symbol
)) != STV_DEFAULT
)
9102 if (fr_var
!= NO_RELOC
)
9103 switch ((enum bfd_reloc_code_real
) fr_var
)
9105 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
:
9106 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
:
9107 /* Symbol with PLT relocatin may be preempted. */
9113 /* Global symbols with default visibility in a shared library may be
9114 preempted by another definition. */
9119 /* md_estimate_size_before_relax()
9121 Called just before relax() for rs_machine_dependent frags. The x86
9122 assembler uses these frags to handle variable size jump
9125 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
9126 Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
9127 Return the initial "guess for variable size of frag" to caller.
9128 The guess is actually the growth beyond the fixed part. Whatever
9129 we do to grow the fixed or variable part contributes to our
9133 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
*fragP
, segT segment
)
9135 /* We've already got fragP->fr_subtype right; all we have to do is
9136 check for un-relaxable symbols. On an ELF system, we can't relax
9137 an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a
9139 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != segment
9140 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9142 && !elf_symbol_resolved_in_segment_p (fragP
->fr_symbol
,
9145 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9146 || (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_coff_flavour
9147 && S_IS_WEAK (fragP
->fr_symbol
))
9151 /* Symbol is undefined in this segment, or we need to keep a
9152 reloc so that weak symbols can be overridden. */
9153 int size
= (fragP
->fr_subtype
& CODE16
) ? 2 : 4;
9154 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type
;
9155 unsigned char *opcode
;
9158 if (fragP
->fr_var
!= NO_RELOC
)
9159 reloc_type
= (enum bfd_reloc_code_real
) fragP
->fr_var
;
9161 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
;
9163 reloc_type
= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
9165 old_fr_fix
= fragP
->fr_fix
;
9166 opcode
= (unsigned char *) fragP
->fr_opcode
;
9168 switch (TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP
->fr_subtype
))
9171 /* Make jmp (0xeb) a (d)word displacement jump. */
9173 fragP
->fr_fix
+= size
;
9174 fix_new (fragP
, old_fr_fix
, size
,
9176 fragP
->fr_offset
, 1,
9182 && (!no_cond_jump_promotion
|| fragP
->fr_var
!= NO_RELOC
))
9184 /* Negate the condition, and branch past an
9185 unconditional jump. */
9188 /* Insert an unconditional jump. */
9190 /* We added two extra opcode bytes, and have a two byte
9192 fragP
->fr_fix
+= 2 + 2;
9193 fix_new (fragP
, old_fr_fix
+ 2, 2,
9195 fragP
->fr_offset
, 1,
9202 if (no_cond_jump_promotion
&& fragP
->fr_var
== NO_RELOC
)
9207 fixP
= fix_new (fragP
, old_fr_fix
, 1,
9209 fragP
->fr_offset
, 1,
9211 fixP
->fx_signed
= 1;
9215 /* This changes the byte-displacement jump 0x7N
9216 to the (d)word-displacement jump 0x0f,0x8N. */
9217 opcode
[1] = opcode
[0] + 0x10;
9218 opcode
[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE
;
9219 /* We've added an opcode byte. */
9220 fragP
->fr_fix
+= 1 + size
;
9221 fix_new (fragP
, old_fr_fix
+ 1, size
,
9223 fragP
->fr_offset
, 1,
9228 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_subtype
);
9232 return fragP
->fr_fix
- old_fr_fix
;
9235 /* Guess size depending on current relax state. Initially the relax
9236 state will correspond to a short jump and we return 1, because
9237 the variable part of the frag (the branch offset) is one byte
9238 long. However, we can relax a section more than once and in that
9239 case we must either set fr_subtype back to the unrelaxed state,
9240 or return the value for the appropriate branch. */
9241 return md_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
9244 /* Called after relax() is finished.
9246 In: Address of frag.
9247 fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
9248 fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
9250 Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
9251 Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */
9254 md_convert_frag (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
9257 unsigned char *opcode
;
9258 unsigned char *where_to_put_displacement
= NULL
;
9259 offsetT target_address
;
9260 offsetT opcode_address
;
9261 unsigned int extension
= 0;
9262 offsetT displacement_from_opcode_start
;
9264 opcode
= (unsigned char *) fragP
->fr_opcode
;
9266 /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
9267 target_address
= S_GET_VALUE (fragP
->fr_symbol
) + fragP
->fr_offset
;
9269 /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
9270 opcode_address
= fragP
->fr_address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
;
9272 /* Displacement from opcode start to fill into instruction. */
9273 displacement_from_opcode_start
= target_address
- opcode_address
;
9275 if ((fragP
->fr_subtype
& BIG
) == 0)
9277 /* Don't have to change opcode. */
9278 extension
= 1; /* 1 opcode + 1 displacement */
9279 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[1];
9283 if (no_cond_jump_promotion
9284 && TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP
->fr_subtype
) != UNCOND_JUMP
)
9285 as_warn_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
9286 _("long jump required"));
9288 switch (fragP
->fr_subtype
)
9290 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP
, BIG
):
9291 extension
= 4; /* 1 opcode + 4 displacement */
9293 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[1];
9296 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP
, BIG16
):
9297 extension
= 2; /* 1 opcode + 2 displacement */
9299 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[1];
9302 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP
, BIG
):
9303 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86
, BIG
):
9304 extension
= 5; /* 2 opcode + 4 displacement */
9305 opcode
[1] = opcode
[0] + 0x10;
9306 opcode
[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE
;
9307 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[2];
9310 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP
, BIG16
):
9311 extension
= 3; /* 2 opcode + 2 displacement */
9312 opcode
[1] = opcode
[0] + 0x10;
9313 opcode
[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE
;
9314 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[2];
9317 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86
, BIG16
):
9322 where_to_put_displacement
= &opcode
[3];
9326 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_subtype
);
9331 /* If size if less then four we are sure that the operand fits,
9332 but if it's 4, then it could be that the displacement is larger
9334 if (DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP
->fr_subtype
) == 4
9336 && ((addressT
) (displacement_from_opcode_start
- extension
9337 + ((addressT
) 1 << 31))
9338 > (((addressT
) 2 << 31) - 1)))
9340 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
9341 _("jump target out of range"));
9342 /* Make us emit 0. */
9343 displacement_from_opcode_start
= extension
;
9345 /* Now put displacement after opcode. */
9346 md_number_to_chars ((char *) where_to_put_displacement
,
9347 (valueT
) (displacement_from_opcode_start
- extension
),
9348 DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP
->fr_subtype
));
9349 fragP
->fr_fix
+= extension
;
9352 /* Apply a fixup (fixP) to segment data, once it has been determined
9353 by our caller that we have all the info we need to fix it up.
9355 Parameter valP is the pointer to the value of the bits.
9357 On the 386, immediates, displacements, and data pointers are all in
9358 the same (little-endian) format, so we don't need to care about which
9362 md_apply_fix (fixS
*fixP
, valueT
*valP
, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
9364 char *p
= fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_literal
;
9365 valueT value
= *valP
;
9367 #if !defined (TE_Mach)
9370 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
9376 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
;
9379 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
:
9380 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
9383 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
;
9386 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
;
9391 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
9392 && (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
9393 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
9394 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
9395 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
)
9396 && !use_rela_relocations
)
9398 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this.
9399 This covers for the fact that bfd_install_relocation will
9400 subtract the current location (for partial_inplace, PC relative
9401 relocations); see more below. */
9405 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_coff_flavour
9408 value
+= fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
;
9410 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9413 segT sym_seg
= S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
9416 || (symbol_section_p (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
9417 && sym_seg
!= absolute_section
))
9418 && !generic_force_reloc (fixP
))
9420 /* Yes, we add the values in twice. This is because
9421 bfd_install_relocation subtracts them out again. I think
9422 bfd_install_relocation is broken, but I don't dare change
9424 value
+= fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
;
9428 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9429 /* For some reason, the PE format does not store a
9430 section address offset for a PC relative symbol. */
9431 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != seg
9432 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
))
9433 value
+= md_pcrel_from (fixP
);
9436 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9437 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
9438 && S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
9439 /* PR 16858: Do not modify weak function references. */
9440 && ! fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
9442 #if !defined (TE_PEP)
9443 /* For x86 PE weak function symbols are neither PC-relative
9444 nor do they set S_IS_FUNCTION. So the only reliable way
9445 to detect them is to check the flags of their containing
9447 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != NULL
9448 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)->flags
& SEC_CODE
)
9452 value
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
9456 /* Fix a few things - the dynamic linker expects certain values here,
9457 and we must not disappoint it. */
9458 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9459 if (IS_ELF
&& fixP
->fx_addsy
)
9460 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
9462 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
:
9463 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
:
9464 /* Make the jump instruction point to the address of the operand. At
9465 runtime we merely add the offset to the actual PLT entry. */
9469 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
:
9470 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
:
9471 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
:
9472 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
:
9473 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
:
9474 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
:
9475 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
:
9476 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
:
9477 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
:
9478 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
:
9479 value
= 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
9481 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
:
9482 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
:
9483 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
:
9484 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
:
9485 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
:
9486 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
:
9487 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
:
9488 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
9491 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
:
9492 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
:
9493 value
= 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
9494 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
9498 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
9499 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
9506 #endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) */
9508 #endif /* !defined (TE_Mach) */
9510 /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */
9511 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
9513 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9514 else if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
&& S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
))
9517 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
9518 fixP
->fx_addnumber
= value
;
9519 /* Clear out the frag for now. */
9523 else if (use_rela_relocations
)
9525 fixP
->fx_no_overflow
= 1;
9526 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
9527 fixP
->fx_addnumber
= value
;
9531 md_number_to_chars (p
, value
, fixP
->fx_size
);
9535 md_atof (int type
, char *litP
, int *sizeP
)
9537 /* This outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order;
9538 in accord with the bigendian 386. */
9539 return ieee_md_atof (type
, litP
, sizeP
, FALSE
);
9542 static char output_invalid_buf
[sizeof (unsigned char) * 2 + 6];
9545 output_invalid (int c
)
9548 snprintf (output_invalid_buf
, sizeof (output_invalid_buf
),
9551 snprintf (output_invalid_buf
, sizeof (output_invalid_buf
),
9552 "(0x%x)", (unsigned char) c
);
9553 return output_invalid_buf
;
9556 /* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
9558 static const reg_entry
*
9559 parse_real_register (char *reg_string
, char **end_op
)
9561 char *s
= reg_string
;
9563 char reg_name_given
[MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE
+ 1];
9566 /* Skip possible REGISTER_PREFIX and possible whitespace. */
9567 if (*s
== REGISTER_PREFIX
)
9570 if (is_space_char (*s
))
9574 while ((*p
++ = register_chars
[(unsigned char) *s
]) != '\0')
9576 if (p
>= reg_name_given
+ MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE
)
9577 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9581 /* For naked regs, make sure that we are not dealing with an identifier.
9582 This prevents confusing an identifier like `eax_var' with register
9584 if (allow_naked_reg
&& identifier_chars
[(unsigned char) *s
])
9585 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9589 r
= (const reg_entry
*) hash_find (reg_hash
, reg_name_given
);
9591 /* Handle floating point regs, allowing spaces in the (i) part. */
9592 if (r
== i386_regtab
/* %st is first entry of table */)
9594 if (is_space_char (*s
))
9599 if (is_space_char (*s
))
9601 if (*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '7')
9605 if (is_space_char (*s
))
9610 r
= (const reg_entry
*) hash_find (reg_hash
, "st(0)");
9615 /* We have "%st(" then garbage. */
9616 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9620 if (r
== NULL
|| allow_pseudo_reg
)
9623 if (operand_type_all_zero (&r
->reg_type
))
9624 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9626 if ((r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg32
9627 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.sreg3
9628 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.control
9629 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.debug
9630 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.test
)
9631 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
)
9632 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9634 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.floatreg
9635 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu8087
9636 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu287
9637 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpu387
)
9638 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9640 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regmmx
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuregmmx
)
9641 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9643 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regxmm
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuregxmm
)
9644 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9646 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regymm
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuregymm
)
9647 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9649 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regzmm
&& !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuregzmm
)
9650 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9652 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.regmask
9653 && !cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuregmask
)
9654 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9656 /* Don't allow fake index register unless allow_index_reg isn't 0. */
9657 if (!allow_index_reg
9658 && (r
->reg_num
== RegEiz
|| r
->reg_num
== RegRiz
))
9659 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9661 /* Upper 16 vector register is only available with VREX in 64bit
9663 if ((r
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
))
9665 if (!cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpuvrex
9666 || flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
9667 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9672 if (((r
->reg_flags
& (RegRex64
| RegRex
))
9673 || r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.reg64
)
9674 && (!cpu_arch_flags
.bitfield
.cpulm
9675 || !operand_type_equal (&r
->reg_type
, &control
))
9676 && flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
9677 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9679 if (r
->reg_type
.bitfield
.sreg3
&& r
->reg_num
== RegFlat
&& !intel_syntax
)
9680 return (const reg_entry
*) NULL
;
9685 /* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
9687 static const reg_entry
*
9688 parse_register (char *reg_string
, char **end_op
)
9692 if (*reg_string
== REGISTER_PREFIX
|| allow_naked_reg
)
9693 r
= parse_real_register (reg_string
, end_op
);
9698 char *save
= input_line_pointer
;
9702 input_line_pointer
= reg_string
;
9703 c
= get_symbol_name (®_string
);
9704 symbolP
= symbol_find (reg_string
);
9705 if (symbolP
&& S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == reg_section
)
9707 const expressionS
*e
= symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP
);
9709 know (e
->X_op
== O_register
);
9710 know (e
->X_add_number
>= 0
9711 && (valueT
) e
->X_add_number
< i386_regtab_size
);
9712 r
= i386_regtab
+ e
->X_add_number
;
9713 if ((r
->reg_flags
& RegVRex
))
9715 *end_op
= input_line_pointer
;
9717 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
9718 input_line_pointer
= save
;
9724 i386_parse_name (char *name
, expressionS
*e
, char *nextcharP
)
9727 char *end
= input_line_pointer
;
9730 r
= parse_register (name
, &input_line_pointer
);
9731 if (r
&& end
<= input_line_pointer
)
9733 *nextcharP
= *input_line_pointer
;
9734 *input_line_pointer
= 0;
9735 e
->X_op
= O_register
;
9736 e
->X_add_number
= r
- i386_regtab
;
9739 input_line_pointer
= end
;
9741 return intel_syntax
? i386_intel_parse_name (name
, e
) : 0;
9745 md_operand (expressionS
*e
)
9750 switch (*input_line_pointer
)
9752 case REGISTER_PREFIX
:
9753 r
= parse_real_register (input_line_pointer
, &end
);
9756 e
->X_op
= O_register
;
9757 e
->X_add_number
= r
- i386_regtab
;
9758 input_line_pointer
= end
;
9763 gas_assert (intel_syntax
);
9764 end
= input_line_pointer
++;
9766 if (*input_line_pointer
== ']')
9768 ++input_line_pointer
;
9769 e
->X_op_symbol
= make_expr_symbol (e
);
9770 e
->X_add_symbol
= NULL
;
9771 e
->X_add_number
= 0;
9777 input_line_pointer
= end
;
9784 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9785 const char *md_shortopts
= "kVQ:sqn";
9787 const char *md_shortopts
= "qn";
9790 #define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
9791 #define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
9792 #define OPTION_DIVIDE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
9793 #define OPTION_MARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
9794 #define OPTION_MTUNE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
9795 #define OPTION_MMNEMONIC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
9796 #define OPTION_MSYNTAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
9797 #define OPTION_MINDEX_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
9798 #define OPTION_MNAKED_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
9799 #define OPTION_MOLD_GCC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
9800 #define OPTION_MSSE2AVX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10)
9801 #define OPTION_MSSE_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11)
9802 #define OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12)
9803 #define OPTION_MAVXSCALAR (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13)
9804 #define OPTION_X32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 14)
9805 #define OPTION_MADD_BND_PREFIX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 15)
9806 #define OPTION_MEVEXLIG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 16)
9807 #define OPTION_MEVEXWIG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 17)
9808 #define OPTION_MBIG_OBJ (OPTION_MD_BASE + 18)
9809 #define OPTION_MOMIT_LOCK_PREFIX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 19)
9810 #define OPTION_MEVEXRCIG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 20)
9811 #define OPTION_MSHARED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 21)
9812 #define OPTION_MAMD64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 22)
9813 #define OPTION_MINTEL64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 23)
9814 #define OPTION_MFENCE_AS_LOCK_ADD (OPTION_MD_BASE + 24)
9815 #define OPTION_MRELAX_RELOCATIONS (OPTION_MD_BASE + 25)
9817 struct option md_longopts
[] =
9819 {"32", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_32
},
9820 #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
9821 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
9822 {"64", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_64
},
9824 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9825 {"x32", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_X32
},
9826 {"mshared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MSHARED
},
9828 {"divide", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DIVIDE
},
9829 {"march", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MARCH
},
9830 {"mtune", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MTUNE
},
9831 {"mmnemonic", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MMNEMONIC
},
9832 {"msyntax", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MSYNTAX
},
9833 {"mindex-reg", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MINDEX_REG
},
9834 {"mnaked-reg", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MNAKED_REG
},
9835 {"mold-gcc", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MOLD_GCC
},
9836 {"msse2avx", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MSSE2AVX
},
9837 {"msse-check", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MSSE_CHECK
},
9838 {"moperand-check", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK
},
9839 {"mavxscalar", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MAVXSCALAR
},
9840 {"madd-bnd-prefix", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MADD_BND_PREFIX
},
9841 {"mevexlig", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MEVEXLIG
},
9842 {"mevexwig", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MEVEXWIG
},
9843 # if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
9844 {"mbig-obj", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MBIG_OBJ
},
9846 {"momit-lock-prefix", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MOMIT_LOCK_PREFIX
},
9847 {"mfence-as-lock-add", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MFENCE_AS_LOCK_ADD
},
9848 {"mrelax-relocations", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MRELAX_RELOCATIONS
},
9849 {"mevexrcig", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MEVEXRCIG
},
9850 {"mamd64", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MAMD64
},
9851 {"mintel64", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MINTEL64
},
9852 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
9854 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
9857 md_parse_option (int c
, const char *arg
)
9860 char *arch
, *next
, *saved
;
9865 optimize_align_code
= 0;
9872 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9873 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
9874 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
9878 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
9880 print_version_id ();
9883 /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */
9888 /* -s: On i386 Solaris, this tells the native assembler to use
9889 .stab instead of .stab.excl. We always use .stab anyhow. */
9892 case OPTION_MSHARED
:
9896 #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
9897 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
9900 const char **list
, **l
;
9902 list
= bfd_target_list ();
9903 for (l
= list
; *l
!= NULL
; l
++)
9904 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l
, "elf64-x86-64")
9905 || strcmp (*l
, "coff-x86-64") == 0
9906 || strcmp (*l
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
9907 || strcmp (*l
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
9908 || strcmp (*l
, "mach-o-x86-64") == 0)
9910 default_arch
= "x86_64";
9914 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for x86_64"));
9920 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9924 const char **list
, **l
;
9926 list
= bfd_target_list ();
9927 for (l
= list
; *l
!= NULL
; l
++)
9928 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l
, "elf32-x86-64"))
9930 default_arch
= "x86_64:32";
9934 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for 32bit x86_64"));
9938 as_fatal (_("32bit x86_64 is only supported for ELF"));
9943 default_arch
= "i386";
9947 #ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
9952 n
= XNEWVEC (char, strlen (i386_comment_chars
) + 1);
9954 for (s
= i386_comment_chars
; *s
!= '\0'; s
++)
9958 i386_comment_chars
= n
;
9964 saved
= xstrdup (arg
);
9966 /* Allow -march=+nosse. */
9972 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg
);
9973 next
= strchr (arch
, '+');
9976 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
); j
++)
9978 if (strcmp (arch
, cpu_arch
[j
].name
) == 0)
9981 if (! cpu_arch
[j
].flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
)
9984 cpu_arch_name
= cpu_arch
[j
].name
;
9985 cpu_sub_arch_name
= NULL
;
9986 cpu_arch_flags
= cpu_arch
[j
].flags
;
9987 cpu_arch_isa
= cpu_arch
[j
].type
;
9988 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= cpu_arch
[j
].flags
;
9989 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set
)
9991 cpu_arch_tune
= cpu_arch_isa
;
9992 cpu_arch_tune_flags
= cpu_arch_isa_flags
;
9996 else if (*cpu_arch
[j
].name
== '.'
9997 && strcmp (arch
, cpu_arch
[j
].name
+ 1) == 0)
9999 /* ISA entension. */
10000 i386_cpu_flags flags
;
10002 flags
= cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags
,
10003 cpu_arch
[j
].flags
);
10005 if (!valid_iamcu_cpu_flags (&flags
))
10006 as_fatal (_("`%s' isn't valid for Intel MCU"), arch
);
10007 else if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags
, &cpu_arch_flags
))
10009 if (cpu_sub_arch_name
)
10011 char *name
= cpu_sub_arch_name
;
10012 cpu_sub_arch_name
= concat (name
,
10014 (const char *) NULL
);
10018 cpu_sub_arch_name
= xstrdup (cpu_arch
[j
].name
);
10019 cpu_arch_flags
= flags
;
10020 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= flags
;
10026 if (j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
))
10028 /* Disable an ISA entension. */
10029 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_noarch
); j
++)
10030 if (strcmp (arch
, cpu_noarch
[j
].name
) == 0)
10032 i386_cpu_flags flags
;
10034 flags
= cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags
,
10035 cpu_noarch
[j
].flags
);
10036 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags
, &cpu_arch_flags
))
10038 if (cpu_sub_arch_name
)
10040 char *name
= cpu_sub_arch_name
;
10041 cpu_sub_arch_name
= concat (arch
,
10042 (const char *) NULL
);
10046 cpu_sub_arch_name
= xstrdup (arch
);
10047 cpu_arch_flags
= flags
;
10048 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= flags
;
10053 if (j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_noarch
))
10054 j
= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
);
10057 if (j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
))
10058 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10062 while (next
!= NULL
);
10068 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10069 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
); j
++)
10071 if (strcmp (arg
, cpu_arch
[j
].name
) == 0)
10073 cpu_arch_tune_set
= 1;
10074 cpu_arch_tune
= cpu_arch
[j
].type
;
10075 cpu_arch_tune_flags
= cpu_arch
[j
].flags
;
10079 if (j
>= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
))
10080 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10083 case OPTION_MMNEMONIC
:
10084 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "att") == 0)
10085 intel_mnemonic
= 0;
10086 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "intel") == 0)
10087 intel_mnemonic
= 1;
10089 as_fatal (_("invalid -mmnemonic= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10092 case OPTION_MSYNTAX
:
10093 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "att") == 0)
10095 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "intel") == 0)
10098 as_fatal (_("invalid -msyntax= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10101 case OPTION_MINDEX_REG
:
10102 allow_index_reg
= 1;
10105 case OPTION_MNAKED_REG
:
10106 allow_naked_reg
= 1;
10109 case OPTION_MOLD_GCC
:
10113 case OPTION_MSSE2AVX
:
10117 case OPTION_MSSE_CHECK
:
10118 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "error") == 0)
10119 sse_check
= check_error
;
10120 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "warning") == 0)
10121 sse_check
= check_warning
;
10122 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "none") == 0)
10123 sse_check
= check_none
;
10125 as_fatal (_("invalid -msse-check= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10128 case OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK
:
10129 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "error") == 0)
10130 operand_check
= check_error
;
10131 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "warning") == 0)
10132 operand_check
= check_warning
;
10133 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "none") == 0)
10134 operand_check
= check_none
;
10136 as_fatal (_("invalid -moperand-check= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10139 case OPTION_MAVXSCALAR
:
10140 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "128") == 0)
10141 avxscalar
= vex128
;
10142 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "256") == 0)
10143 avxscalar
= vex256
;
10145 as_fatal (_("invalid -mavxscalar= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10148 case OPTION_MADD_BND_PREFIX
:
10149 add_bnd_prefix
= 1;
10152 case OPTION_MEVEXLIG
:
10153 if (strcmp (arg
, "128") == 0)
10154 evexlig
= evexl128
;
10155 else if (strcmp (arg
, "256") == 0)
10156 evexlig
= evexl256
;
10157 else if (strcmp (arg
, "512") == 0)
10158 evexlig
= evexl512
;
10160 as_fatal (_("invalid -mevexlig= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10163 case OPTION_MEVEXRCIG
:
10164 if (strcmp (arg
, "rne") == 0)
10166 else if (strcmp (arg
, "rd") == 0)
10168 else if (strcmp (arg
, "ru") == 0)
10170 else if (strcmp (arg
, "rz") == 0)
10173 as_fatal (_("invalid -mevexrcig= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10176 case OPTION_MEVEXWIG
:
10177 if (strcmp (arg
, "0") == 0)
10179 else if (strcmp (arg
, "1") == 0)
10182 as_fatal (_("invalid -mevexwig= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10185 # if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
10186 case OPTION_MBIG_OBJ
:
10191 case OPTION_MOMIT_LOCK_PREFIX
:
10192 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "yes") == 0)
10193 omit_lock_prefix
= 1;
10194 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "no") == 0)
10195 omit_lock_prefix
= 0;
10197 as_fatal (_("invalid -momit-lock-prefix= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10200 case OPTION_MFENCE_AS_LOCK_ADD
:
10201 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "yes") == 0)
10203 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "no") == 0)
10206 as_fatal (_("invalid -mfence-as-lock-add= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10209 case OPTION_MRELAX_RELOCATIONS
:
10210 if (strcasecmp (arg
, "yes") == 0)
10211 generate_relax_relocations
= 1;
10212 else if (strcasecmp (arg
, "no") == 0)
10213 generate_relax_relocations
= 0;
10215 as_fatal (_("invalid -mrelax-relocations= option: `%s'"), arg
);
10218 case OPTION_MAMD64
:
10222 case OPTION_MINTEL64
:
10232 #define MESSAGE_TEMPLATE \
10236 output_message (FILE *stream
, char *p
, char *message
, char *start
,
10237 int *left_p
, const char *name
, int len
)
10239 int size
= sizeof (MESSAGE_TEMPLATE
);
10240 int left
= *left_p
;
10242 /* Reserve 2 spaces for ", " or ",\0" */
10245 /* Check if there is any room. */
10253 p
= mempcpy (p
, name
, len
);
10257 /* Output the current message now and start a new one. */
10260 fprintf (stream
, "%s\n", message
);
10262 left
= size
- (start
- message
) - len
- 2;
10264 gas_assert (left
>= 0);
10266 p
= mempcpy (p
, name
, len
);
10274 show_arch (FILE *stream
, int ext
, int check
)
10276 static char message
[] = MESSAGE_TEMPLATE
;
10277 char *start
= message
+ 27;
10279 int size
= sizeof (MESSAGE_TEMPLATE
);
10286 left
= size
- (start
- message
);
10287 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch
); j
++)
10289 /* Should it be skipped? */
10290 if (cpu_arch
[j
].skip
)
10293 name
= cpu_arch
[j
].name
;
10294 len
= cpu_arch
[j
].len
;
10297 /* It is an extension. Skip if we aren't asked to show it. */
10308 /* It is an processor. Skip if we show only extension. */
10311 else if (check
&& ! cpu_arch
[j
].flags
.bitfield
.cpui386
)
10313 /* It is an impossible processor - skip. */
10317 p
= output_message (stream
, p
, message
, start
, &left
, name
, len
);
10320 /* Display disabled extensions. */
10322 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_noarch
); j
++)
10324 name
= cpu_noarch
[j
].name
;
10325 len
= cpu_noarch
[j
].len
;
10326 p
= output_message (stream
, p
, message
, start
, &left
, name
,
10331 fprintf (stream
, "%s\n", message
);
10335 md_show_usage (FILE *stream
)
10337 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10338 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10340 -V print assembler version number\n\
10343 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10344 -n Do not optimize code alignment\n\
10345 -q quieten some warnings\n"));
10346 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10347 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10350 #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
10351 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP))
10352 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10353 --32/--64/--x32 generate 32bit/64bit/x32 code\n"));
10355 #ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
10356 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10357 --divide do not treat `/' as a comment character\n"));
10359 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10360 --divide ignored\n"));
10362 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10363 -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...]\n\
10364 generate code for CPU and EXTENSION, CPU is one of:\n"));
10365 show_arch (stream
, 0, 1);
10366 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10367 EXTENSION is combination of:\n"));
10368 show_arch (stream
, 1, 0);
10369 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10370 -mtune=CPU optimize for CPU, CPU is one of:\n"));
10371 show_arch (stream
, 0, 0);
10372 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10373 -msse2avx encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix\n"));
10374 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10375 -msse-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
10376 check SSE instructions\n"));
10377 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10378 -moperand-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
10379 check operand combinations for validity\n"));
10380 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10381 -mavxscalar=[128|256] encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector\n\
10383 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10384 -mevexlig=[128|256|512] encode scalar EVEX instructions with specific vector\n\
10386 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10387 -mevexwig=[0|1] encode EVEX instructions with specific EVEX.W value\n\
10388 for EVEX.W bit ignored instructions\n"));
10389 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10390 -mevexrcig=[rne|rd|ru|rz]\n\
10391 encode EVEX instructions with specific EVEX.RC value\n\
10392 for SAE-only ignored instructions\n"));
10393 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10394 -mmnemonic=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel mnemonic\n"));
10395 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10396 -msyntax=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel syntax\n"));
10397 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10398 -mindex-reg support pseudo index registers\n"));
10399 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10400 -mnaked-reg don't require `%%' prefix for registers\n"));
10401 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10402 -mold-gcc support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc\n"));
10403 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10404 -madd-bnd-prefix add BND prefix for all valid branches\n"));
10405 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10406 -mshared disable branch optimization for shared code\n"));
10407 # if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
10408 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10409 -mbig-obj generate big object files\n"));
10411 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10412 -momit-lock-prefix=[no|yes]\n\
10413 strip all lock prefixes\n"));
10414 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10415 -mfence-as-lock-add=[no|yes]\n\
10416 encode lfence, mfence and sfence as\n\
10417 lock addl $0x0, (%%{re}sp)\n"));
10418 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10419 -mrelax-relocations=[no|yes]\n\
10420 generate relax relocations\n"));
10421 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10422 -mamd64 accept only AMD64 ISA\n"));
10423 fprintf (stream
, _("\
10424 -mintel64 accept only Intel64 ISA\n"));
10427 #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
10428 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
10429 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
10431 /* Pick the target format to use. */
10434 i386_target_format (void)
10436 if (!strncmp (default_arch
, "x86_64", 6))
10438 update_code_flag (CODE_64BIT
, 1);
10439 if (default_arch
[6] == '\0')
10440 x86_elf_abi
= X86_64_ABI
;
10442 x86_elf_abi
= X86_64_X32_ABI
;
10444 else if (!strcmp (default_arch
, "i386"))
10445 update_code_flag (CODE_32BIT
, 1);
10446 else if (!strcmp (default_arch
, "iamcu"))
10448 update_code_flag (CODE_32BIT
, 1);
10449 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN
)
10451 static const i386_cpu_flags iamcu_flags
= CPU_IAMCU_FLAGS
;
10452 cpu_arch_name
= "iamcu";
10453 cpu_sub_arch_name
= NULL
;
10454 cpu_arch_flags
= iamcu_flags
;
10455 cpu_arch_isa
= PROCESSOR_IAMCU
;
10456 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= iamcu_flags
;
10457 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set
)
10459 cpu_arch_tune
= cpu_arch_isa
;
10460 cpu_arch_tune_flags
= cpu_arch_isa_flags
;
10464 as_fatal (_("Intel MCU doesn't support `%s' architecture"),
10468 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
10470 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_isa_flags
))
10471 cpu_arch_isa_flags
= cpu_arch
[flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
].flags
;
10472 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_tune_flags
))
10473 cpu_arch_tune_flags
= cpu_arch
[flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
].flags
;
10475 switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
)
10477 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_AOUT)
10478 case bfd_target_aout_flavour
:
10479 return AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
;
10481 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) || defined (OBJ_COFF)
10482 # if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
10483 case bfd_target_coff_flavour
:
10484 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
10485 return use_big_obj
? "pe-bigobj-x86-64" : "pe-x86-64";
10488 # elif defined (TE_GO32)
10489 case bfd_target_coff_flavour
:
10490 return "coff-go32";
10492 case bfd_target_coff_flavour
:
10493 return "coff-i386";
10496 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
10497 case bfd_target_elf_flavour
:
10499 const char *format
;
10501 switch (x86_elf_abi
)
10504 format
= ELF_TARGET_FORMAT
;
10507 use_rela_relocations
= 1;
10509 format
= ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64
;
10511 case X86_64_X32_ABI
:
10512 use_rela_relocations
= 1;
10514 disallow_64bit_reloc
= 1;
10515 format
= ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32
;
10518 if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_L1OM
)
10520 if (x86_elf_abi
!= X86_64_ABI
)
10521 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit only"));
10522 return ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT
;
10524 else if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_K1OM
)
10526 if (x86_elf_abi
!= X86_64_ABI
)
10527 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit only"));
10528 return ELF_TARGET_K1OM_FORMAT
;
10530 else if (cpu_arch_isa
== PROCESSOR_IAMCU
)
10532 if (x86_elf_abi
!= I386_ABI
)
10533 as_fatal (_("Intel MCU is 32bit only"));
10534 return ELF_TARGET_IAMCU_FORMAT
;
10540 #if defined (OBJ_MACH_O)
10541 case bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
:
10542 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
10544 use_rela_relocations
= 1;
10546 return "mach-o-x86-64";
10549 return "mach-o-i386";
10557 #endif /* OBJ_MAYBE_ more than one */
10560 md_undefined_symbol (char *name
)
10562 if (name
[0] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
[0]
10563 && name
[1] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
[1]
10564 && name
[2] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
[2]
10565 && strcmp (name
, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
) == 0)
10569 if (symbol_find (name
))
10570 as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
10571 GOT_symbol
= symbol_new (name
, undefined_section
,
10572 (valueT
) 0, &zero_address_frag
);
10579 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
10582 md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, valueT size
)
10584 #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
10585 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
)
10587 /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do
10588 this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the
10589 final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is
10590 easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets
10594 align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, segment
);
10595 size
= ((size
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & (-((valueT
) 1 << align
)));
10602 /* On the i386, PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the
10603 next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its
10604 size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */
10607 md_pcrel_from (fixS
*fixP
)
10609 return fixP
->fx_size
+ fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
;
10615 s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
10619 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10621 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
10623 temp
= get_absolute_expression ();
10624 subseg_set (bss_section
, (subsegT
) temp
);
10625 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
10631 i386_validate_fix (fixS
*fixp
)
10633 if (fixp
->fx_subsy
)
10635 if (fixp
->fx_subsy
== GOT_symbol
)
10637 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
)
10641 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10642 if (fixp
->fx_tcbit2
)
10643 fixp
->fx_r_type
= (fixp
->fx_tcbit
10644 ? BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
10645 : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX
);
10648 fixp
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
;
10653 fixp
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
;
10655 fixp
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
;
10657 fixp
->fx_subsy
= 0;
10660 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10661 else if (!object_64bit
)
10663 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
10664 && fixp
->fx_tcbit2
)
10665 fixp
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32X
;
10671 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, fixS
*fixp
)
10674 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
10676 switch (fixp
->fx_r_type
)
10678 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10679 case BFD_RELOC_SIZE32
:
10680 case BFD_RELOC_SIZE64
:
10681 if (S_IS_DEFINED (fixp
->fx_addsy
)
10682 && !S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixp
->fx_addsy
))
10684 /* Resolve size relocation against local symbol to size of
10685 the symbol plus addend. */
10686 valueT value
= S_GET_SIZE (fixp
->fx_addsy
) + fixp
->fx_offset
;
10687 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_SIZE32
10688 && !fits_in_unsigned_long (value
))
10689 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
10690 _("symbol size computation overflow"));
10691 fixp
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
10692 fixp
->fx_subsy
= NULL
;
10693 md_apply_fix (fixp
, (valueT
*) &value
, NULL
);
10698 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
:
10699 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
:
10700 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
:
10701 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX
:
10702 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
:
10703 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
:
10704 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
:
10705 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32X
:
10706 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
:
10707 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
:
10708 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
:
10709 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
:
10710 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
:
10711 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
:
10712 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
:
10713 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
:
10714 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
:
10715 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
:
10716 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
:
10717 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
:
10718 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
:
10719 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
:
10720 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
:
10721 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
:
10722 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
:
10723 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
:
10724 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
:
10725 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
:
10726 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
:
10727 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64
:
10728 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
:
10729 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
:
10730 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
:
10731 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
:
10732 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
:
10733 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
:
10734 case BFD_RELOC_RVA
:
10735 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
10736 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
10738 case BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
:
10740 code
= fixp
->fx_r_type
;
10742 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
:
10743 if (!fixp
->fx_pcrel
)
10745 /* Don't turn BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S into BFD_RELOC_32. */
10746 code
= fixp
->fx_r_type
;
10750 if (fixp
->fx_pcrel
)
10752 switch (fixp
->fx_size
)
10755 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
10756 _("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"),
10758 code
= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
10760 case 1: code
= BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
; break;
10761 case 2: code
= BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
; break;
10762 case 4: code
= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
; break;
10764 case 8: code
= BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
; break;
10770 switch (fixp
->fx_size
)
10773 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
10774 _("can not do %d byte relocation"),
10776 code
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
10778 case 1: code
= BFD_RELOC_8
; break;
10779 case 2: code
= BFD_RELOC_16
; break;
10780 case 4: code
= BFD_RELOC_32
; break;
10782 case 8: code
= BFD_RELOC_64
; break;
10789 if ((code
== BFD_RELOC_32
10790 || code
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
10791 || code
== BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
)
10793 && fixp
->fx_addsy
== GOT_symbol
)
10796 code
= BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
;
10798 code
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
;
10800 if ((code
== BFD_RELOC_64
|| code
== BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
)
10802 && fixp
->fx_addsy
== GOT_symbol
)
10804 code
= BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
;
10807 rel
= XNEW (arelent
);
10808 rel
->sym_ptr_ptr
= XNEW (asymbol
*);
10809 *rel
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp
->fx_addsy
);
10811 rel
->address
= fixp
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixp
->fx_where
;
10813 if (!use_rela_relocations
)
10815 /* HACK: Since i386 ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the
10816 vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */
10817 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
10818 rel
->address
= fixp
->fx_offset
;
10819 #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
10820 else if (fixp
->fx_addsy
&& S_IS_WEAK (fixp
->fx_addsy
))
10821 rel
->addend
= fixp
->fx_addnumber
- (S_GET_VALUE (fixp
->fx_addsy
) * 2);
10826 /* Use the rela in 64bit mode. */
10829 if (disallow_64bit_reloc
)
10832 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
:
10833 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
:
10834 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
:
10835 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
:
10836 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64
:
10837 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
:
10838 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
:
10839 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
:
10840 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
:
10841 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
10842 _("cannot represent relocation type %s in x32 mode"),
10843 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code
));
10849 if (!fixp
->fx_pcrel
)
10850 rel
->addend
= fixp
->fx_offset
;
10854 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
:
10855 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
:
10856 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
:
10857 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX
:
10858 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
:
10859 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
:
10860 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
:
10861 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
:
10862 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
:
10863 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
:
10864 rel
->addend
= fixp
->fx_offset
- fixp
->fx_size
;
10867 rel
->addend
= (section
->vma
10869 + fixp
->fx_addnumber
10870 + md_pcrel_from (fixp
));
10875 rel
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, code
);
10876 if (rel
->howto
== NULL
)
10878 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
10879 _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
10880 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code
));
10881 /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */
10882 rel
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, BFD_RELOC_32
);
10883 gas_assert (rel
->howto
!= NULL
);
10889 #include "tc-i386-intel.c"
10892 tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS
*exp
)
10894 int saved_naked_reg
;
10895 char saved_register_dot
;
10897 saved_naked_reg
= allow_naked_reg
;
10898 allow_naked_reg
= 1;
10899 saved_register_dot
= register_chars
['.'];
10900 register_chars
['.'] = '.';
10901 allow_pseudo_reg
= 1;
10902 expression_and_evaluate (exp
);
10903 allow_pseudo_reg
= 0;
10904 register_chars
['.'] = saved_register_dot
;
10905 allow_naked_reg
= saved_naked_reg
;
10907 if (exp
->X_op
== O_register
&& exp
->X_add_number
>= 0)
10909 if ((addressT
) exp
->X_add_number
< i386_regtab_size
)
10911 exp
->X_op
= O_constant
;
10912 exp
->X_add_number
= i386_regtab
[exp
->X_add_number
]
10913 .dw2_regnum
[flag_code
>> 1];
10916 exp
->X_op
= O_illegal
;
10921 tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void)
10923 static unsigned int sp_regno
[2];
10925 if (!sp_regno
[flag_code
>> 1])
10927 char *saved_input
= input_line_pointer
;
10928 char sp
[][4] = {"esp", "rsp"};
10931 input_line_pointer
= sp
[flag_code
>> 1];
10932 tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (&exp
);
10933 gas_assert (exp
.X_op
== O_constant
);
10934 sp_regno
[flag_code
>> 1] = exp
.X_add_number
;
10935 input_line_pointer
= saved_input
;
10938 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (sp_regno
[flag_code
>> 1], -x86_cie_data_alignment
);
10939 cfi_add_CFA_offset (x86_dwarf2_return_column
, x86_cie_data_alignment
);
10943 x86_dwarf2_addr_size (void)
10945 #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
10946 if (x86_elf_abi
== X86_64_X32_ABI
)
10949 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput
) / 8;
10953 i386_elf_section_type (const char *str
, size_t len
)
10955 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
10956 && len
== sizeof ("unwind") - 1
10957 && strncmp (str
, "unwind", 6) == 0)
10958 return SHT_X86_64_UNWIND
;
10965 i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT sec
)
10967 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
10968 elf_section_type (sec
) = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND
;
10974 tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS
*symbol
, unsigned int size
)
10978 exp
.X_op
= O_secrel
;
10979 exp
.X_add_symbol
= symbol
;
10980 exp
.X_add_number
= 0;
10981 emit_expr (&exp
, size
);
10985 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
10986 /* For ELF on x86-64, add support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE. */
10989 x86_64_section_letter (int letter
, const char **ptr_msg
)
10991 if (flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
)
10994 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE
;
10996 *ptr_msg
= _("bad .section directive: want a,l,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
10999 *ptr_msg
= _("bad .section directive: want a,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
11004 x86_64_section_word (char *str
, size_t len
)
11006 if (len
== 5 && flag_code
== CODE_64BIT
&& CONST_STRNEQ (str
, "large"))
11007 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE
;
11013 handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
11015 if (flag_code
!= CODE_64BIT
)
11017 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse
);
11018 as_warn (_(".largecomm supported only in 64bit mode, producing .comm"));
11022 static segT lbss_section
;
11023 asection
*saved_com_section_ptr
= elf_com_section_ptr
;
11024 asection
*saved_bss_section
= bss_section
;
11026 if (lbss_section
== NULL
)
11028 flagword applicable
;
11029 segT seg
= now_seg
;
11030 subsegT subseg
= now_subseg
;
11032 /* The .lbss section is for local .largecomm symbols. */
11033 lbss_section
= subseg_new (".lbss", 0);
11034 applicable
= bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput
);
11035 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, lbss_section
,
11036 applicable
& SEC_ALLOC
);
11037 seg_info (lbss_section
)->bss
= 1;
11039 subseg_set (seg
, subseg
);
11042 elf_com_section_ptr
= &_bfd_elf_large_com_section
;
11043 bss_section
= lbss_section
;
11045 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse
);
11047 elf_com_section_ptr
= saved_com_section_ptr
;
11048 bss_section
= saved_bss_section
;
11051 #endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF */