gas/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-i386.h
1 /* tc-i386.h -- Header file for tc-i386.c
2 Copyright 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef TC_I386
24 #define TC_I386 1
25
26 struct fix;
27
28 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
29
30 #define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
31 #define TARGET_MACH (i386_mach ())
32 extern unsigned long i386_mach (void);
33
34 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
35 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-freebsd"
36 #endif
37 #ifdef TE_NetBSD
38 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-netbsd"
39 #endif
40 #ifdef TE_386BSD
41 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-bsd"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef TE_LINUX
44 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-linux"
45 #endif
46 #ifdef TE_Mach
47 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-mach3"
48 #endif
49 #ifdef TE_DYNIX
50 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-dynix"
51 #endif
52 #ifndef AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
53 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386"
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
57 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i386-freebsd"
58 #elif defined (TE_VXWORKS)
59 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i386-vxworks"
60 #endif
61
62 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT
63 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i386"
64 #endif
65
66 #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
67 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF))
68 extern const char *i386_target_format PARAMS ((void));
69 #define TARGET_FORMAT i386_target_format ()
70 #else
71 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
72 #define TARGET_FORMAT ELF_TARGET_FORMAT
73 #endif
74 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
75 #define TARGET_FORMAT AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
76 #endif
77 #endif
78
79 #if (defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF))
80 #define md_end i386_elf_emit_arch_note
81 extern void i386_elf_emit_arch_note PARAMS ((void));
82 #endif
83
84 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
85
86 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
87
88 extern const char extra_symbol_chars[];
89 #define tc_symbol_chars extra_symbol_chars
90
91 #define MAX_OPERANDS 3 /* max operands per insn */
92 #define MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS 2/* max immediates per insn (lcall, ljmp) */
93 #define MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS 2 /* max memory refs per insn (string ops) */
94
95 /* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below.
96 WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an
97 instruction, and so must come before any prefixes. */
98 #define WAIT_PREFIX 0
99 #define LOCKREP_PREFIX 1
100 #define ADDR_PREFIX 2
101 #define DATA_PREFIX 3
102 #define SEG_PREFIX 4
103 #define REX_PREFIX 5 /* must come last. */
104 #define MAX_PREFIXES 6 /* max prefixes per opcode */
105
106 /* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
107 #define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
108 #define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
109 #define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
110
111 #define TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE 0x0f
112 #define NOP_OPCODE (char) 0x90
113
114 /* register numbers */
115 #define EBP_REG_NUM 5
116 #define ESP_REG_NUM 4
117
118 /* modrm_byte.regmem for twobyte escape */
119 #define ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING ESP_REG_NUM
120 /* index_base_byte.index for no index register addressing */
121 #define NO_INDEX_REGISTER ESP_REG_NUM
122 /* index_base_byte.base for no base register addressing */
123 #define NO_BASE_REGISTER EBP_REG_NUM
124 #define NO_BASE_REGISTER_16 6
125
126 /* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes. */
127 #define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w'
128 #define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b'
129 #define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's'
130 #define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l'
131 #define QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'q'
132 /* Intel Syntax */
133 #define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x'
134
135 /* modrm.mode = REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG when a register is in there */
136 #define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG 0x3/* always = 0x3 */
137 #define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_MEM (~REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG)
138
139 #define END_OF_INSN '\0'
140
141 typedef struct
142 {
143 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
144 char *name;
145
146 /* how many operands */
147 unsigned int operands;
148
149 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
150 prefix(es). */
151 unsigned int base_opcode;
152
153 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
154 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
155 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
156 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None */
157 unsigned int extension_opcode;
158 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
159
160 /* cpu feature flags */
161 unsigned int cpu_flags;
162 #define Cpu086 0x1 /* Any old cpu will do, 0 does the same */
163 #define Cpu186 0x2 /* i186 or better required */
164 #define Cpu286 0x4 /* i286 or better required */
165 #define Cpu386 0x8 /* i386 or better required */
166 #define Cpu486 0x10 /* i486 or better required */
167 #define Cpu586 0x20 /* i585 or better required */
168 #define Cpu686 0x40 /* i686 or better required */
169 #define CpuP4 0x80 /* Pentium4 or better required */
170 #define CpuK6 0x100 /* AMD K6 or better required*/
171 #define CpuAthlon 0x200 /* AMD Athlon or better required*/
172 #define CpuSledgehammer 0x400 /* Sledgehammer or better required */
173 #define CpuMMX 0x800 /* MMX support required */
174 #define CpuMMX2 0x1000 /* extended MMX support (with SSE or 3DNow!Ext) required */
175 #define CpuSSE 0x2000 /* Streaming SIMD extensions required */
176 #define CpuSSE2 0x4000 /* Streaming SIMD extensions 2 required */
177 #define Cpu3dnow 0x8000 /* 3dnow! support required */
178 #define Cpu3dnowA 0x10000 /* 3dnow!Extensions support required */
179 #define CpuSSE3 0x20000 /* Streaming SIMD extensions 3 required */
180 #define CpuPNI CpuSSE3 /* Prescott New Instructions required */
181 #define CpuPadLock 0x40000 /* VIA PadLock required */
182 #define CpuSVME 0x80000 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
183 #define CpuVMX 0x100000 /* VMX Instructions required */
184
185 /* These flags are set by gas depending on the flag_code. */
186 #define Cpu64 0x4000000 /* 64bit support required */
187 #define CpuNo64 0x8000000 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
188
189 /* The default value for unknown CPUs - enable all features to avoid problems. */
190 #define CpuUnknownFlags (Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686 \
191 |CpuP4|CpuSledgehammer|CpuMMX|CpuMMX2|CpuSSE|CpuSSE2|CpuPNI|CpuVMX \
192 |Cpu3dnow|Cpu3dnowA|CpuK6|CpuAthlon|CpuPadLock|CpuSVME)
193
194 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
195 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
196 the same instruction */
197 unsigned int opcode_modifier;
198
199 /* opcode_modifier bits: */
200 #define W 0x1 /* set if operands can be words or dwords
201 encoded the canonical way */
202 #define D 0x2 /* D = 0 if Reg --> Regmem;
203 D = 1 if Regmem --> Reg: MUST BE 0x2 */
204 #define Modrm 0x4
205 #define FloatR 0x8 /* src/dest swap for floats: MUST BE 0x8 */
206 #define ShortForm 0x10 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
207 #define FloatMF 0x20 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
208 #define Jump 0x40 /* special case for jump insns. */
209 #define JumpDword 0x80 /* call and jump */
210 #define JumpByte 0x100 /* loop and jecxz */
211 #define JumpInterSegment 0x200 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
212 #define FloatD 0x400 /* direction for float insns: MUST BE 0x400 */
213 #define Seg2ShortForm 0x800 /* encoding of load segment reg insns */
214 #define Seg3ShortForm 0x1000 /* fs/gs segment register insns. */
215 #define Size16 0x2000 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
216 #define Size32 0x4000 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
217 #define Size64 0x8000 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
218 #define IgnoreSize 0x10000 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix */
219 #define DefaultSize 0x20000 /* default insn size depends on mode */
220 #define No_bSuf 0x40000 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
221 #define No_wSuf 0x80000 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
222 #define No_lSuf 0x100000 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
223 #define No_sSuf 0x200000 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
224 #define No_qSuf 0x400000 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
225 #define No_xSuf 0x800000 /* x suffix on instruction illegal */
226 #define FWait 0x1000000 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
227 #define IsString 0x2000000 /* quick test for string instructions */
228 #define regKludge 0x4000000 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul */
229 #define IsPrefix 0x8000000 /* opcode is a prefix */
230 #define ImmExt 0x10000000 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
231 #define NoRex64 0x20000000 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
232 #define Rex64 0x40000000 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
233 #define Ugh 0x80000000 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
234
235 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
236 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
237 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
238 either a register or an immediate operand. */
239 unsigned int operand_types[3];
240
241 /* operand_types[i] bits */
242 /* register */
243 #define Reg8 0x1 /* 8 bit reg */
244 #define Reg16 0x2 /* 16 bit reg */
245 #define Reg32 0x4 /* 32 bit reg */
246 #define Reg64 0x8 /* 64 bit reg */
247 /* immediate */
248 #define Imm8 0x10 /* 8 bit immediate */
249 #define Imm8S 0x20 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
250 #define Imm16 0x40 /* 16 bit immediate */
251 #define Imm32 0x80 /* 32 bit immediate */
252 #define Imm32S 0x100 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
253 #define Imm64 0x200 /* 64 bit immediate */
254 #define Imm1 0x400 /* 1 bit immediate */
255 /* memory */
256 #define BaseIndex 0x800
257 /* Disp8,16,32 are used in different ways, depending on the
258 instruction. For jumps, they specify the size of the PC relative
259 displacement, for baseindex type instructions, they specify the
260 size of the offset relative to the base register, and for memory
261 offset instructions such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of
262 the offset relative to the segment base. */
263 #define Disp8 0x1000 /* 8 bit displacement */
264 #define Disp16 0x2000 /* 16 bit displacement */
265 #define Disp32 0x4000 /* 32 bit displacement */
266 #define Disp32S 0x8000 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
267 #define Disp64 0x10000 /* 64 bit displacement */
268 /* specials */
269 #define InOutPortReg 0x20000 /* register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
270 #define ShiftCount 0x40000 /* register to hold shift cound = cl */
271 #define Control 0x80000 /* Control register */
272 #define Debug 0x100000 /* Debug register */
273 #define Test 0x200000 /* Test register */
274 #define FloatReg 0x400000 /* Float register */
275 #define FloatAcc 0x800000 /* Float stack top %st(0) */
276 #define SReg2 0x1000000 /* 2 bit segment register */
277 #define SReg3 0x2000000 /* 3 bit segment register */
278 #define Acc 0x4000000 /* Accumulator %al or %ax or %eax */
279 #define JumpAbsolute 0x8000000
280 #define RegMMX 0x10000000 /* MMX register */
281 #define RegXMM 0x20000000 /* XMM registers in PIII */
282 #define EsSeg 0x40000000 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
283
284 /* InvMem is for instructions with a modrm byte that only allow a
285 general register encoding in the i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem fields,
286 eg. control reg moves. They really ought to support a memory form,
287 but don't, so we add an InvMem flag to the register operand to
288 indicate that it should be encoded in the i.tm.regmem field. */
289 #define InvMem 0x80000000
290
291 #define Reg (Reg8|Reg16|Reg32|Reg64) /* gen'l register */
292 #define WordReg (Reg16|Reg32|Reg64)
293 #define ImplicitRegister (InOutPortReg|ShiftCount|Acc|FloatAcc)
294 #define Imm (Imm8|Imm8S|Imm16|Imm32S|Imm32|Imm64) /* gen'l immediate */
295 #define EncImm (Imm8|Imm16|Imm32|Imm32S) /* Encodable gen'l immediate */
296 #define Disp (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32|Disp32S|Disp64) /* General displacement */
297 #define AnyMem (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32|Disp32S|BaseIndex|InvMem) /* General memory */
298 /* The following aliases are defined because the opcode table
299 carefully specifies the allowed memory types for each instruction.
300 At the moment we can only tell a memory reference size by the
301 instruction suffix, so there's not much point in defining Mem8,
302 Mem16, Mem32 and Mem64 opcode modifiers - We might as well just use
303 the suffix directly to check memory operands. */
304 #define LLongMem AnyMem /* 64 bits (or more) */
305 #define LongMem AnyMem /* 32 bit memory ref */
306 #define ShortMem AnyMem /* 16 bit memory ref */
307 #define WordMem AnyMem /* 16 or 32 bit memory ref */
308 #define ByteMem AnyMem /* 8 bit memory ref */
309 }
310 template;
311
312 /*
313 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
314 of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
315 ole hash table of insns.
316 The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
317 END.
318 */
319 typedef struct
320 {
321 const template *start;
322 const template *end;
323 }
324 templates;
325
326 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
327 typedef struct
328 {
329 char *reg_name;
330 unsigned int reg_type;
331 unsigned int reg_flags;
332 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
333 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
334 unsigned int reg_num;
335 }
336 reg_entry;
337
338 typedef struct
339 {
340 char *seg_name;
341 unsigned int seg_prefix;
342 }
343 seg_entry;
344
345 /* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
346 typedef struct
347 {
348 unsigned int regmem; /* codes register or memory operand */
349 unsigned int reg; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
350 unsigned int mode; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
351 }
352 modrm_byte;
353
354 /* x86-64 extension prefix. */
355 typedef int rex_byte;
356 #define REX_OPCODE 0x40
357
358 /* Indicates 64 bit operand size. */
359 #define REX_MODE64 8
360 /* High extension to reg field of modrm byte. */
361 #define REX_EXTX 4
362 /* High extension to SIB index field. */
363 #define REX_EXTY 2
364 /* High extension to base field of modrm or SIB, or reg field of opcode. */
365 #define REX_EXTZ 1
366
367 /* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
368 typedef struct
369 {
370 unsigned base;
371 unsigned index;
372 unsigned scale;
373 }
374 sib_byte;
375
376 /* x86 arch names and features */
377 typedef struct
378 {
379 const char *name; /* arch name */
380 unsigned int flags; /* cpu feature flags */
381 }
382 arch_entry;
383
384 /* The name of the global offset table generated by the compiler. Allow
385 this to be overridden if need be. */
386 #ifndef GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
387 #define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
388 #endif
389
390 #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) && !defined (LEX_AT)
391 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) x86_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
392 extern void x86_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *, int));
393 #endif
394
395 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW(FRAG,OFF,LEN,EXP) x86_cons_fix_new(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP)
396 extern void x86_cons_fix_new
397 PARAMS ((fragS *, unsigned int, unsigned int, expressionS *));
398
399 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK /* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
400
401 #define NO_RELOC BFD_RELOC_NONE
402
403 void i386_validate_fix PARAMS ((struct fix *));
404 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX,SEGTYPE,SKIP) i386_validate_fix(FIX)
405
406 #define tc_fix_adjustable(X) tc_i386_fix_adjustable(X)
407 extern int tc_i386_fix_adjustable PARAMS ((struct fix *));
408
409 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */
410 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
411
412 /* ELF wants external syms kept, as does PE COFF. */
413 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (STRICT_PE_FORMAT)
414 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC \
415 (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour \
416 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
417 #else
418 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC \
419 (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
420 #endif
421
422 /* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
423 object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
424 False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
425 the .o file. GOTOFF does not need to be checked here because it is
426 not pcrel. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with
427 pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */
428
429 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
430 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
431 || (FIX)->fx_plt \
432 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 \
433 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 \
434 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC \
435 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
436
437 extern int i386_parse_name (char *, expressionS *, char *);
438 #define md_parse_name(s, e, m, c) i386_parse_name (s, e, c)
439
440 extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
441 #define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
442
443 extern int optimize_align_code;
444
445 #define md_do_align(n, fill, len, max, around) \
446 if ((n) \
447 && !need_pass_2 \
448 && optimize_align_code \
449 && (!(fill) \
450 || ((char)*(fill) == (char)0x90 && (len) == 1)) \
451 && subseg_text_p (now_seg)) \
452 { \
453 frag_align_code ((n), (max)); \
454 goto around; \
455 }
456
457 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 15
458
459 extern void i386_align_code PARAMS ((fragS *, int));
460
461 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragP) \
462 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code) \
463 i386_align_code (fragP, (fragP->fr_next->fr_address \
464 - fragP->fr_address \
465 - fragP->fr_fix));
466
467 void i386_print_statistics PARAMS ((FILE *));
468 #define tc_print_statistics i386_print_statistics
469
470 #define md_number_to_chars number_to_chars_littleendian
471
472 #ifdef SCO_ELF
473 #define tc_init_after_args() sco_id ()
474 extern void sco_id PARAMS ((void));
475 #endif
476
477 /* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info. */
478 #define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
479
480 extern unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column;
481 #define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN x86_dwarf2_return_column
482
483 extern int x86_cie_data_alignment;
484 #define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT x86_cie_data_alignment
485
486 #define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_x86_regname_to_dw2regnum
487 extern int tc_x86_regname_to_dw2regnum PARAMS ((const char *regname));
488
489 #define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions
490 extern void tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions PARAMS ((void));
491
492 #define md_elf_section_type(str,len) i386_elf_section_type (str, len)
493 extern int i386_elf_section_type PARAMS ((const char *, size_t len));
494
495 /* Support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE */
496 extern int x86_64_section_word PARAMS ((char *, size_t));
497 extern int x86_64_section_letter PARAMS ((int letter, char **ptr_msg));
498 #define md_elf_section_letter(LETTER, PTR_MSG) x86_64_section_letter (LETTER, PTR_MSG)
499 #define md_elf_section_word(STR, LEN) x86_64_section_word (STR, LEN)
500
501 #ifdef TE_PE
502
503 #define O_secrel O_md1
504
505 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset
506 void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
507
508 #endif /* TE_PE */
509
510 #endif /* TC_I386 */
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